Unit 4 中考重难题型特训&单元语法与写作专项-【重点班提分练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练习册（人教版2024）

重点班提分练英语八年级上册 中考重难题型特训 扫码 批改 练中考 答案P17 一完形填空 国话题：消失的森林 ©难度：★★★★☆ ①建议用时：7分钟 Now in some places of the world,many 2.A.bigger and bigger people are cutting down the trees in the forests. B.fewer and fewer They need more 1 to build houses and more C.smaller and smaller farmland to grow crops.The areas of forests are D.more and more getting 2.Some scientists say that there will 3.A.at B.until be no big forests 3 20 or 30 years.It is really C.after D.in a(n)4 thing. 4.A.exciting B.happy What will happen if the 5 disappear? C.amazing D.terrible We will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often without 5.A.water B.sunlight the forests.The weather will get hot and dry.The C.air D.forests 6_will become a big desert(沙漠).A lot of 6.A.moon B.earth plants and animals will 7.Crops will not C.farm D.grass grow anywhere.Life will be 8 for everyone. 7.A.come out B.fall down So we should do our best to 9 our living C.die out D.grow up environment.We should try our best to keep the 8.A.difficult B.sorry mountains 10,the water clean,and the sky C.famous D.useful blue.Everyone should remember:protecting the 9.A.provide B.protect environment is saving ourselves. C.serve D.stand 1.A.wood B.money 10.A.clear B.fresh C.paper D.leaves C.green D.blue □阅读理解 国话题：观鸟有益身心健康 @难度：★★★★☆ ⊙建议用时：7分钟 @新素材 park are great.】 While birdwatchers are often People found out that staying in nature was thought boring,in fact they always do something good for health many years ago.Activities like right.A new study shows that even half an hour listening to birdsong and taking a walk in the of birdwatching can make us happier,healthier 6 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals and closer to nature.Hearing birds indoors, B.The birdsong. through an open window,can also make us C.The activities. happier. D.The birdwatchers Birdwatching can offer even more benefits 2.What is the main idea of the second (than listening to birdsong.It's also better paragraph? at bringing happiness than going on a nature A.The history and knowledge of birdwatching. walk.So why is birdwatching so good for us?The B.The reasons why birdwatching is good for us. born love for the natural world could be a big part C.The benefits of birdwatching over a nature of it.We should see ourselves as part of nature, walk. so being in nature makes us feel well.But D.The differences between birdwatching and biodiversity(生物多样性)could be a part too.A listening to birdsong. study shows that biodiversity is a natural 3.Why does the writer talk about the study about medicine to make people happy. biodiversity? Two groups were once invited to do a study A.To encourage people to protect biodiversity. about birdwatching.The first group was to count B.To show the importance of biodiversity in how many types of birds they had seen.The nature. second group was to share their joy when seeing C.To explain why being in nature makes us different types of birds.The result showed that feel well. the second group got more happiness.So if people D.To prove that birdwatching is better than believe birdwatching can bring them joy,they listening to birdsong. can feel even happier in the end. 4.What can psychological flow bring to birdwatchers? There's something more about birdwatching. A.Habits of full attention. It can help watchers have the feeling of B.A deep sense of happiness. psychological flow(心流体验).Birdwatchers C.Things that happened naturally. become fully lost in noticing everything about D.Noticing everything about birds around birds around.This happens naturally and keeps 5.What does the writer mean to suggest in the on with full attention.After being "in the flow", last sentence of the article? birdwatchers can have a deep sense of A.People should buy binoculars for birdwatching. happiness. B.Birdwatching won't be pleased without So,take your binoculars（双筒望远镜) binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant C.It is the best time to go birdwatching now, birdwatching trip！ in this season. 1.新考法代词指代)What does the underlined D.Birdwatching is a pleasant activity that everyone word“they”in the first paragraph mean? should try. A.The studies. 47 重点班提分练英语八年级上册 单元语法与写作专项 扫码 批改 练语法 (答案P18 练写作 答案P19 一用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 一词汇积累 1.Let's go to the Mexican restaurant.The food 1,有…重 there is the (cheap)in town 2.除…之外 2.Tom lives the close)to school of 3.精力充沛的 all my classmates. 4.极小的 3.In my town,of all the movie theatres,the 日短语积累 Movie World is (popular). 1.实际上 4.Doing the housework together is one of 2.参与某事 (important)things for a happy family 3.是…的家乡 5.My brother is very sad,because he makes the 目句子积累 bad)works of art in his class. 我很重，但我喜欢在海洋里畅游。人类喜欢看 二按要求完成句子 着我游来游去，并称之为最美丽的景象之一。 1.Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student I'm heavy,but I freely in in his class..（改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is the ocean.Humans enjoy watching me swim and student in his class call it 2.No other student is more talented than Mike in sights. our class.(改为同义句) 四写作训练 Mike is the in our class. 请你根据下面的要点，以“Amazing 3.Lin Bin is pretty strong.（用“最高级和in his Animals'”为题写一篇短文。词数70左右。 class”改写句子) 1.世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸； Lin Bin is in his class. 2.世界上最大的动物在海洋里，但不是鱼； 4.it,one of,the,most,is,important,wet 3.它们很久以前就生活在地球上； lands,world's（连词成句) 4.它们最长有33米，重200吨； 5.它们是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们可以 5.在这次物理竞赛中，Linda犯的错误最少。 相互交谈。 (汉译英) Amazing Animals Linda made in this physics competition. 6.黄河是中国的第二长河吗？（汉译英） Is the Yellow River river in China? 8鸟类传播种子的方式，与蜜蜂无关。故选B。 二、15 DAEBC 4.D标题归纳题。全文的主题是生物间的相 三、1.the2.but3.smaller4.friendly5.of 互联系（connection),D选项涵盖植物、动物 6.carefully 7.called 8.visitors 9.to say 和人类三者的关系。故选D。 10.them Section B How are plants and animals connected with us?(2a-4d) 练基础 very good sense of smell..”可知，北极熊有很好 一、1.tons2.climate3.except4.0cean 的嗅觉。故选D。 5.pea 2.A细节理解题。根据“This is happening 二、1.happiness2.disappointed3.tiny because of global warming.Besides,they also 4.lively 5.mushrooms have to face pollution,hunting and so on.”可 三、1.play an important role in 知，北极熊面临着全球变暖、污染、狩猎等问 2.live up to 题。故选A。 3.The Arctic Ocean 3.D细节理解题。根据“During summer,polar 4.climate change bears sleep longer,because they are able to 四、15 AEBGC find their food more easily at night..”可知，在夏 天，北极熊在晚上更容易找到食物。故选D。 练培优 二、1.keepers2.for3.excitement4.living 一、【文章导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊以及北 5.countries 6.illnesses 7.eating 极熊变少的原因，呼吁大家拯救北极熊。 8.activities 9.importance 10.will be 1.D细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have a 中考重难题型特训 练中考 小；more and more越来越多。根据“many 一、【文章导语】本文主要介绍了森林逐渐减少 people are cutting down the trees in the forests" 甚至有一天会消失，告诫人们要保护环境， 以及“The areas of forests are getting 保护森林。 可知，人们在砍伐森林中的树，所以森林的面 1.A wood木材；money钱：paper纸；leaf叶子。 积越来越小。故选C。 根据“to build houses”可知，此处指需要更多 3.Dat在；until直到…为止；after在…之 的木材来建造房屋，用不可数名词wood。故 后；in在…之后。根据“20or30 years”可 选A。 知，此处指20年或30年后，要用“in+时间 2.C bigger and bigger越来越大；fewer and 段”表示“多长时间之后”。故选D。 fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越4.D exciting令人兴奋的；happy快乐的； .17 amazing令人惊奇的；terrible可怕的。根据 are often thought boring,in fact they always do “there will be no big forests”可知，未来将没 something right..”可知，虽然鸟类观察者常常 有大森林，这是可怕的。故选D。 被认为很无趣，但实际上他们总是做正确的 5.D water水；sunlight阳光；air空气；forest森 事，这里“they”指代前文提到的birdwatchers。 林。根据“there will be no big forests'”可知，此 故选D。 处指“如果森林消失将会发生什么？”。故 2.B段落大意题。根据“Birdwatching can offer 选D。 even more benefits(益处)..to make people 6.B moon月亮；earth地球；fam农场；grass happy.”可知，本段主要讲观鸟带给我们的益 草。根据“The will become a big 处。故选B。 desert(沙漠).”可知，此处指没有森林，地球 3.C推理判断题。根据“A study shows that 会变成一个大沙漠。故选B。 biodiversity is a natural medicine to make 7.C come out出来；fall down倒下；die out灭 people happy..”以及前文“We should see 绝；grow up成长。根据“Crops will not grow ourselves as part of nature,so being in nature anywhere..”可知，此处指很多动植物会灭绝， makes us feel well.”可知，作者提及生物多样 任何地方的庄稼都不会生长。故选C。 性研究，是为了解释为什么置身自然会让我 8.A difficult困难的；sory抱歉的；famous著名 们感觉良好，生物多样性是其中一个原因。 的；useful有用的。根据“Life will be 故选C。 for everyone..”可知，此处指人们的生活会很 4.B细节理解题。根据“There's something 困难。故选A。 more about birdwatching.It can help watchers 9.B provide提供；protect保护；serve服务；stand have the feeling of psychological flow(心流体 站。根据“ our living environment'”可 g验).After being‘in the flow',birdwatchers 知，我们应该保护我们的生活环境。故选B。 can have a deep sense of happiness.”可知，心 10.C clear清楚的；fresh新鲜的；green绿色 流体验能让观鸟者产生深深的幸福感。故 的；blue蓝色的。根据“keep the mountains 选B。 ”可知，此处指保持山林的绿色状 5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作 态。故选C。 者呼吁人们带上双筒望远镜走进自然进行观 二、【文章导语】本文介绍了观鸟对人身心健康 鸟之旅，意在表明观鸟是一项愉快的活动，每 有益，呼吁人们开启观鸟之旅。 个人都应该尝试。故选D。 1.D代词指代题。根据“While birdwatchers 单元语法与写作专顶 练语法 4.the most important 5.worst 一、1.cheapest2.closest3.the most popular 二、1.the tallest 18 2.most talented 四、【参考范文】 3.the strongest Amazing Animals 4.It is one of the world's most important wet lands Elephants are not the biggest animals in the 5.the fewest mistakes world.The world's biggest animals are in the ocean 6.the second longest but they are not fish.They lived on earth a long 练写作 time ago.They can be 33 metres long and weigh 一、1.weigh2.except3.lively4.tiny 200 tons.They are one of the cleverest animals in 二、1.in fact2.play a part(in sth) the world.They can talk to each other,but people 3.be home to sb/sth don't know what they are saying.It's amazing 三、love swimming;one of the most beautiful What are they?They're blue whales. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food?(1a-2) 练基础 small spoonfuls(一匙的量)of the yogurt to two 一、1.pepper 2.oven 3.mix 4.cheese cups of milk.This will be the starter for your 5.butter own yogurt..”可知，在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶 二、1.bake2.potatoes3.mashed4.flour 和牛奶这两种材料。故选B。 5.boil 2.A词义猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, 三、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A it is very important to have clean equipment, 四、1.Pour;into clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，在 2.Cut;into 制作酸奶时，干净的设备、干净的手和合适的 3.cut up 温度是非常重要的。“equipment”指“设备”， 4.add;to 这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。 5.one tablespoon of 3.C细节理解题。根据“To do this,you can 五、15 FCADB put the cooking pot in cool water..”可知，把锅 练培优 放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。 一、【文章导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作 4.A细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker 酸奶。 yogurt,you can also add one-third of a cup of 1.B细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is dry milk.Cover the pot and keep it at a to buy some dry yogurt from a store.Add two temperature of40℃to45℃for four to six hours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，可以 19