Unit 3 中考重难题型特训&单元语法与写作专项-【重点班提分练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练习册（人教版2024）

3.reaches for 4.silver lining 5.not as/so interesting as 四、1.lent me a hand2.not as/,so;as 3.Who is 4.heavier than 5.I am more outgoing than my sister 练培优 一、【文章导语】本文主要讲述了如何结交更多 的朋友。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough?Do you want more friends?Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知，这些规则会帮助你 结交更多的朋友。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tyto smile more often at people.It will make them 中考重难 练中考 一、【文章导语】本文主要通过讲述作者挑战自 我的经历，呼吁大家要敢于战胜困难。 1.A hide藏；reach到达；touch触摸；share分 享。根据“..I was not an outgoing girl.I never stood up to answer the teachers'questions..”可 知，“我”以前不是一个外向的女孩，所以遇 到陌生人时总会躲在别人后面。故选A。 2.B break打碎；refuse拒绝；win获胜；care关 心。根据“But because I decided to take part in the speech competition,I worked hard.”可 知，“我”决定参加演讲比赛了，所以此处指 没有拒绝。故选B。 3.B outgoing外向的；dowm失望的；quiet安静的； think that you are friendly.”可知，如果你对人 们微笑，他们会认为你很友好。故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Outgoing people don't even think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think..”可知，外向 的人甚至都不会去想这个问题，他们只是走 到人们面前，说出他们的想法。由此推知，第 三条规则意味着你应该把你的想法说出来。 故选A。 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 述了如何结交更多的朋友。因此，选项C“如 何结交更多的朋友”是最佳标题。故选C。 二、1.different2.like3.quieter 4.make 5.friends 6.matter 7.from 8.care 9.reaches 10.same 题型特训 loud大声的。根据“I worked hard'”可知，“我”很 努力是为了不让同学们失望。故选B。 4.B talented有天赋的；nervous紧张的；hard- working努力工作的；necessary必要的。根据 “but I still couldn't help shaking'”可知，“我” 忍不住地抖，说明“我”很紧张，故选B。 5.B dance跳舞；speak说；fy飞；shout喊l叫。 因为“我”参加的是演讲比赛，所以是“说”。 故选B。 6.Dwin获胜：laugh大笑；die死；finish完成。 根据“I felt really relaxed”可知，“我”感到放 松是因为完成了演讲。故选D。 7.C usually通常；suddenly突然；luckily幸运 地；unluckily不幸地。根据“I got second 3 prize”可知，“我”获得了二等奖，以空处表 group of Scottish people.”可知，英国爱丁堡大 示“幸运地”。故选C。 学的心理学家对苏格兰人进行了一项研究。 8.C quiet安静的；serious严肃的；funny有趣 故选B。 的；primary初级的。根据“outgoing”一词可 2.C细节理解题。根据“The research is based 知，“我”变得外向了，与之相匹配的词是“有 on a study that began in 1950.A group of 趣的”。故选C。 teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old 9.B different不同的；difficult困难的；easy简 students personality tests..”可知，在研究中一 单的；fantastic极好的。根据“Never stop 组教师对1200多名14岁的学生进行了性格 trying and you'll find that you can the 测试。故选C。 difficulties.”可知，空处应与“difficulties”呼 3.C细节理解题。根据“They tested six basic 应。故选B。 personality traits:self-confidence,conscientiousness, 10.A deal with应对，处理；help with帮助；put perseverance,desire to excel,creativity and up张贴，搭建，举起；get up起床。根据文章 moods..”可知，在1950年的研究中测试了六 主旨和“Never stop trying”可知，作者呼吁大 种基本性格特质。故选C。 家不要停止尝试，要勇于应对困难。故 4.C主旨大意题。本文通过一项研究证实了 选A。 人们的性格可能会发生很大的变化。故 二、【文章导语】本文通过一项研究证实了人们 选C。 的性格可能会发生很大的变化。 三、1.important2.friends3.similar4.who 1.B细节理解题。根据“Psychologists at the 5.like 6.both 7.reading 8.or UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a 9.more outgoing 10.laugh 单元语法与写作专项 练语法 4.friendship 一、1.faster 2.more careful;fewer 二、1.reach for 3.thinner 4.more friendly 5.more 2.care about 二、1.older than 3.lend (sb)a hand 2.not as/so beautiful as 4.learn from each other 3.better than 三、1.I think that friends should be different.. 4.stronger than 2.My friend and I both love playing basketball, 5.The more hard-working;the better so we often practise together. 3.True friendship is not about being similar, 练写作 but about caring about each other. -、1.opinion 2.similarity 3.difference 4 四、【参考范文】 basketball game together and cheered loudly for I think that friends should be similar.For our favourite team.Because we have so much in example,my friend Lucy loves the same things as common,we always have fun and understand each me.We both like playing basketball and watching other easily.When friends like the same things, movies.And we always go to the movies together. they can share happiness every day. How happy we are!Last month,we went to a Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do？(Ia-2)】 2.B词义猜测题。根据“The pitcher plant 练基础 traps insects.This plant smells nice.Insects like 一、1.amazing2.largest/biggest3.moss its smell.But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant,the insect slips into the pitcher 二、1.heaviest2.largest3.tallest4.oldest plant.Quickly,the pitcher plant catches it！”可 5.fastest 知，猪笼草闻起来很香，会吸引昆虫，最后抓 三、1.whale,rain,stay 2.mice,fly,high 住昆虫。画线词所在句表示猪笼草捕捉昆 3.toy,choice,join 4.black,blue,blow 虫，trap意为“捕捉”。故选B。 5.cross,cry,cream 6.grass,grow,great 3.A写作手法题。根据“These trees are slow 四、1.blue whale growers.It takes them 500 years to grow very, 2.the most beautiful very tall and very wide.Redwood trees are 300 3.one of the most feet tall.That's about as tall as a stack(一堆) 五、15 DABCE of 40 school buses!Redwood trees are 30 feet 练培优 wide.That's about as wide as 3 school buses 一、【文章导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种 side by side.”可知，本段在描述红杉树时使 有趣的植物。 用了很多数字，故选A。 1,A细节理解题。根据“The monster flower is4.D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了四种有趣 the name of a plant.It has the biggest flower in 的植物，选项D“有趣的植物”符合题意，故 the world.”可知，大花草有世界上最大的花， 选D。 故选A。 二、1.weigh2.live3.countries4.build 15重点班提分练英语八年级上册 中考重难题型特训 中考 一完形填空 国话题：敢于战胜困难 ©难度：★★★★☆ Two years ago when I was in Grade 7,I was wide your heart is, not an outgoing girl.I never stood up to answer will be. the teachers'questions.When I met a stranger,I 1.A.hid always 1 behind others. C.touched My class once sent me to take part in the 2.A.break English speech competition.I was too shy to C.win 2.But because I decided to take part in the 3.A.outgoing speech competition,I worked hard.At least,I C.quiet didn't want to let my classmates 3 4.A.talented Soon,the big day came and I was the last C.hard-working one to speak.As the competition went on,I felt 5.A.dancing more and more 4.It was my turn to speak.I C.flying tried to keep myself 5 as normally as 6.A.won possible,but I still couldn't help shaking.As C.died soon as I 6,I felt really relaxed.7,I 7.A.Usually got second prize. C.Luckily From then on,I turned into an outgoing and 8.A.quiet 8 girl.I took part in our school's New Year's C.funny party.I also joined in many competitions and got 9.A.different many prizes. C.easy In fact,many things are not as 9 as we 10.A.deal with think.Never stop trying and you'll find that you C.put up can 10 the difficulties.Just remember,how 目阅读理解 国话题：性格会改变 @难度：★★★★☆ ©新素材 completely different As time goes by,are you still the same when you were a person you used to be?Many of you would think Huffington Post. you are.But according to a new study,your Psychologists personality can change greatly.You could be a Edinburgh did the 3 ⊙扫码批改 ◆重点题讲解 答案P13 ①建议用时：7分钟 that is how wide your stage B.reached D.shared B.refuse D.care B.down D.loud B.nervous D.necessary B.speaking D.shouting B.laughed D.finished B.Suddenly D.Unluckily B.serious D.primary B.difficult D.fantastic B.help with D.get up ©建议用时：7分钟 person at 77,compared to 14-year-old,reported The at the l UK's University of study on a group of Scottish people.The research found that almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old.The findings are published in a journal called Psychology and Aging. The research is based on a study that began in 1950.A group of teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests.They tested six basic personality traits:self-confidence, conscientiousness,perseverance,desire to excel, creativity and moods. In 2012,researchers successfully found 174 of the 1,200 students,who were 76 years old on average at that time.They agreed to take personality tests similar to those they had completed 62 years earlier. Researchers then compared the then-and-now test results.They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.Moods and conscientiousness had changed less.But there were still not too many similarities between the two results. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.It was "as if the second tests had been given to different people," 三语篇填空 国话题：如何看待朋友和友谊 ©难度： 根据短文内容，在空白处填人一个适当的 词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成 短文。 Do you have lots of friends?What do you think of friends and friendship?Are they very 1. (importance)to you?Some of your 2. (friend)may have different views and interests,while some like doing the same things as you.Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3. similar)to you?You may like friends 4. have the same interests as you.But I really don't care as long as we are friends. Unit 3 Same or Different? the study's authors noted. In the past,personality was widely believed to be stable.William James,the father of American psychology,said that personality is “set like plaster'”.This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory. 1.Psychologists at the UK's University of Edinburgh did a study on A.Chinese people B.Scottish people C.British people D.American people 2.In the study in 1950,teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students tests. A.sight B.language C.personality D.oral English 3.How many basic personality traits did the teachers test in 1950? A.One. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 4.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Personality is stable. B.Everyone has the same personality. C.Personality may change as people grow older. D.The results of the study are the same. ★★★☆☆ ©建议用时：6分钟 I have two good friends,Peter and James. Peter is 5. (like)me.I am a quiet boy,and Peter is also quiet.We 6. study at No.1 Middle School.And we enjoy 7. read )books and surfing the internet.At weekends,we often go to the library 8. .play on the computer together.But James is very different from us.He likes playing ball games,and he is more athletic than us.He is 9. outgoing)than us.He likes talking and often makes us 10. (laugh).You see,it is not necessary for friends to be the same.Do you agree with me? 35 重点班提分练英语八年级上册 单元语法 练语法 (答案P14 一用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.-Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom? -It must be Bob.I think he runs (fast). 2.The careful)you are, the (few)mistakes you will make in the exam. 3.Peter is the （thin)one of the two boys. 4.Mrs Jones looks much （friendly) than any other teacher. 5.It's very hot today.Would you like some (much)water? 日按要求完成句子，每空一词 1.Betty is ten years old.David is twelve years old.（合并为一句) David is two years Betty. 2.She is as beautiful as a star..(改为否定句) She is a star. 3.Lily doesn't draw as well as Lucy..（改为同 义句) Lucy draws Lily. 4.一这些天我经常看见你弟弟锻炼。 是的，他比以前强壮了。（汉译英） -I often see your brother exercise these days. -Yes,he is before. 5.你越勤奋，在学业上就能做得越好。（汉 译英) you are, you can do in your schoolwork. 36 ⊙ 与写作专项 码批改 练写作 (答案P14 一词汇积累 1.看法；意见 2.相似之处 3.差异 4.友谊；友情 日短语积累 1.伸手触碰 2.关心；担心 3.帮助（某人） 4.互相学习」 目句子积累 1.我认为朋友应该不同。 2.我和我的朋友都喜欢打篮球，所以我们经常 一起练习。 3.真正的友谊不在于相似，而在于彼此关心。 四写作训练 你在报纸上看到一篇关于“朋友应该相似 还是不同”的文章。请你写一篇英语短文在评 论区回复你的观点。可以从以下三种观点择 其一进行论述： 1.朋友应该相似； 2.朋友应该不同； 3.我不在意朋友之间是否相似。 要求： 1.选择其中一种观点进行回复，说明你这样认 为的原因，并举例支持你的观点； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及校名； 3.词数80~100。