第一次月考测试卷（浙江专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 1．Why was Tim’s mother ill? A．Because her husband went to London on business. B．Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C．Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D．Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 2．Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop 3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C．Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D．Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的蒂姆在父母的过度照顾下缺乏生活自理能力，在父亲出差、母亲生病后陷入困境，连买鞋都需要鞋样和他人帮助的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，蒂姆的母亲因为要独自照顾儿子，做了之前丈夫做的所有事，过于劳累而生病。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，蒂姆的母亲给了他一个鞋样来帮助他选对鞋子。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，蒂姆因为不会选鞋，母亲给了他鞋样，但这并不意味着没有鞋样就没人能买到合适的鞋子，该说法过于绝对，不符合实际情况。而A、C、D选项均与文章内容相符。故选B。 B In the United States, people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机). Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花软糖) with the fire. Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate— especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places; it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4．When camping, Americans usually ________. A．stay at their homes B．do everything by themselves C．spend much money 5．What does the underlined word “Barbecues” mean in Chinese? A．烧烤 B．舞会 C．郊游 6．People put stones around the fire when camping to ________. A．make the food over it more delicious B．make it brighter C．stop it from becoming too big and dangerous 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．Holidays in America. B．Camping in America. C．How Americans spend their vacations. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的假期露营，以及他们露营时的活动。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.”可知，露营时，美国人通常什么都自己做。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据上文“When you are camping, you make all of your own food.”可知，此处与食物有关。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous!”可知，露营时，人们会在火周围放石头，以防止火变得太大太危险。故选C。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国的假期露营，以及他们露营时的活动。故选B。 C My grandfather was a teacher. He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (安静) at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 8．The writer’s grandfather’s school is ________. A．a mixed school B．for boys and girls C．only for boys D．only for girls 9．The grandfather was ________. A．a kind and gentle teacher B．a teacher who gave presents to the students C．afraid of the head teacher D．the head teacher of a boys’ school 10．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A．went red and could not return my grandfather’s look B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face C．looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 11．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A gentle head teacher B．A different grandfather C．A school for boys D．An angry grandfather 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的祖父在学校和在家中的不同形象。在学校，祖父是一位严厉的男校校长，学生们都害怕他；而在家中，祖父对作者却非常温柔和蔼。 8．细节理解题。根据“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父的学校是一所男校。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父是一所男校的校长。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes.”可知，男孩因祖父的眼神而脸红，不敢直视。故选A。 11．最佳标题题。本文通过对比祖父在学校和家中的不同形象，突出了他的“双重性格”，选项B“不同的祖父”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Emily is a middle school student. She loves outdoor activities. Her favorite is flying kites. She has many colorful kites. Each of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪). The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks. As time went on, she started to see that the kite wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the kite with her grandfather. Emily decided to make new memories (回忆). She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their relationship grew better. Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable (宝贵的) than anything. 12．What happened to Emily’s favorite kite in the park? A．It couldn’t fly high. B．It was lost in the wind. C．Emily gave it to a child. D．Someone took it away. 13．Why was the red kite special to Emily? A．It was from her grandfather. B．It was her most beautiful kite. C．It cost her a lot of money. D．It was her biggest kite. 14．What does Paragraph (段落) 3 show about Emily? A．She had only one red kite. B．She really loved the red kite. C．She didn’t like windy days. D．She often felt sad about her life. 15．What did Emily find the most important later? A．Sharing her kites with others. B．Keeping her other kites colorful. C．Her memories of flying kites in the park. D．The love between her and her grandfather. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了Emily丢失爷爷送的风筝后很伤心难过，最后她意识到与爷爷共度的时光才是最珍贵的。 12．细节理解题。根据“The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away.”可知，她最喜欢的风筝被大风刮走了。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park.”可知，她最喜欢的风筝是爷爷送给她的。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪). The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks.”可知，她花了好几个小时找风筝，但是没有找到；她难过了好几周。因此，推测可知，她真的非常喜欢这个红色的风筝。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable (宝贵的) than anything.”可知，她后来发现重要的是她和爷爷之间的爱。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据文中信息完成填空，每空限填一词；并回答小题。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位). The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. My favourite film: Postmen in the Mountains Theme It is about the 16 between father and son. The story The son takes over his father’s position as the 17 . The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. A touching moment The son 18 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down the father’s 19 . What do you usually do with your father in your free time? (不超过20词) 20 【答案】16． love postman carries face 17．I often play basketball with my father in my free time. 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。 16．根据“It’s a touching story about the love between father and son.”可知，这是关于父子之间的爱的电影。故填love。 17．根据“For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位).”可知，儿子接替父亲的职位，成为邮递员。故填postman。 18．根据“For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.”可知，儿子背着父亲渡过一条冰冷的河。故填carries。 19．根据“Tears quietly run down his face.”可知，泪水悄悄地从父亲的脸上流下。故填face。 20．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I often play basketball with my father in my free time. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I often 21 my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 22 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 23 them three hours. One morning my friends and I 24 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船) 25 half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. 26 Peter said it was okay. 27 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮)started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 28 . We shouted for 29 but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for 30 , we stopped crying. 31 , Louis was right 32 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home 33 .We didn’ t 34 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid 35 we would not have a boat ride again. 21．A．spend B．take C．give D．use 22．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult 23．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 24．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 25．A．in B．on C．to D．for 26．A．And B．But C．If D．So 27．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or 28．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy 29．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time 30．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything 31．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．Difficultly 32．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 33．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 34．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell 35．A．that B．and C．but D．if 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。 21．句意：我经常只是和父母一起度暑假。 spend度过；take花费；give给与；use使用。根据“I often ... my summer holidays just with my parents.”并结合选项可知此处表示“度假”spend a holiday。故选A。 22．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。 terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“It is quite boring. But ...”可知，过往的暑假是很无聊的；句中But“但是”表转折，所以此处应为去年暑假是不同于往年的。故选B。 23．句意：他们花了三个小时。 took花费，通常以it作为主语；spent花费，通常以人作为主语；gave给；used使用。根据“It ... them three hours.”可知他们花了3个小时，主语为it，故应用动词take，根据语境时态为一般过去式。故选A。 24．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。 waited等待；dreamed向往；decided决定；thanked感谢。根据“One morning my friends and I ... to take my parents’ boat for a ride.”并结合语境可知，此处应为decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。 25．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大洞穴。 in后接年、月、季节等；on表具体的某一天；to常与from连用，表时间范围；for接一段时间，表时间段。根据“We rowed ... half an hour”可知我们划行了半个小时，表时间段，故用for连接。故选D。 26．句意：但是彼得说没事。 And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.”和“... Peter said it was okay.”可知前后是不同的观点，所以用转折连词but。故选B。 27．句意：所以我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴。 Because因为，表原因；So因此，表结果；If如果，表条件；Or或者，表选择。根据上文“Peter said it was okay.”和空后“... we started rowing again and got in.”可知“彼得说进入洞穴没有危险”和“我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词so连接。故选B。 28．句意：起初我们以为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。 late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry对不起的；busy忙碌的。根据“At first we thought we could fight it but ...”可知我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水，句中but表转折，所以推测下文应是我们错了，对应后面的遇险。故选B。 29．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。 help帮助；luck幸运；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“Then the tide started.”可知潮水开始上涨，又根据空后“but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. ”可知周围没人，苏珊和作者开始哭，可推测在危险来临时他们大声呼救。故选A。 30．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。 someone有人；anyone任何人；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“we stopped crying”及后文“Louis was right ...”可知我们不哭了，而且路易斯又对了，所以可推知路易斯似乎知道一切事情的答案。故选D。 31．句意：幸运地是，路易斯又对了。 Terribly糟糕地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地；Difficultly困难地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水退去，危险已过，所以说很幸运。故选C。 32．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。 yet还；still仍然；again再，又；too也。根据“Louis told us not to worry because the tide  would be out.”及后文“After some hours the tide went out.”可知，路易斯说潮水会退去，几小时后潮水退去了，所以路易斯的“潮水会褪去”的说法又一次验证了。故选C。 33．句意：我们迅速地划船回家了。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水已退去，危险已过，进而推测他们应迅速地回家了。故选C。 34．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。 call打电话；show展示；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“And we were so afraid ... we would not have a boat ride again.”可知我们害怕我们再也不能划船了，因此推知此处应为我们没有告诉父母，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。 35．句意：我们害怕我们再也不会划船玩了。 that那，可引导宾语从句；and和；but但是；if如果。根据空前“And we were so afraid”和空后“we would not have a boat ride again.”可知“我们再也不会划船玩了”是前一个句子的宾语从句，并且是陈述句，所以用that引导。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be    do    make    I    want    snack    grandparents    delicious    watch    real At 8:30  My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day. Everybody 36 to be with family members on Thanksgiving Day. At 9:45  At my 37 home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish. My grandfather can 38 tasty fruit salad and ice-cream. He is making some for us. At 10:20  We are 39 TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin 40 outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I bring some 41 here, too. There are so many 42 foods to eat! At 13:40 43 mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with my cousin and me. Everybody has fun. It is 44 a good Thanksgiving Day. 45 you have fun today? 【答案】 36．wants 37．grandparents’ 38．make 39．watching 40．are 41．snacks 42．delicious 43．My 44．really 45．Do 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在感恩节团聚并共同庆祝，享受美食和欢乐的时光。 36．句意：每个人都想在感恩节和家人在一起。根据“Everybody…to be with family members on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此处是指感恩节想和家人在一起，动词want“想要”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填wants。 37．句意：在我爷爷奶奶家，我奶奶正在做火鸡和鱼。根据“At my…home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish.”可知，此处是指在爷爷奶奶家，应用grandparents的所有格形式修饰名词home，表示“爷爷奶奶的”。故填grandparents’。 38．句意：我爷爷会做美味的水果沙拉和冰淇淋。根据“My grandfather can…tasty fruit salad and ice-cream.”可知，此处是指会做沙拉，动词make“做”符合语境，空前有情态动词应用动词原形。故填make。 39．句意：我们正在客厅里看电视。根据“We are…TV in the living room.”可知，看电视为固定短语watch TV，时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词形式。故填watching。 40．句意：我的叔叔，阿姨和表弟在门外。根据“My uncle, aunt and cousin…outside the door.”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 41．句意：我和我的父母也带了一些零食来这里。根据“My parents and I bring some…here, too.”可知，此处是指带了零食来这里，空前有形容词some，应用名词snack“零食”的复数形式。故填snacks。 42．句意：有很多美味的食物吃！根据“There are so many…foods to eat!”可知，此处是指美味的食物，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 43．句意：我妈妈和我阿姨正在洗碗。根据“…mother and my aunt are washing the dishes.”可知，此处是指我的妈妈，应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词mother，位于句首首字母大写。故填My。 44．句意：这真是一个美好的感恩节。根据“It is…a good Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此处是指真是很美好，应用real的副词形式really修饰形容词good，表示“真正地”。故填really。 45．句意：你今天玩得开心吗？根据“…you have fun today?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为you需用助动词do构成疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Do。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 46 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 47 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 48 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 49 same experience as you when I was in my primary school. I once did very 50 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 51 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 52 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 53 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were 54 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you 55 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 【答案】 46．trusting 47．because 48．angry 49．the 50．badly 51．unless 52．for 53．careful 54．understanding 55．solve/to solve 【导语】本文是Mike写给David的一封信，他听说David上次数学考试没考好，因为他犯了许多粗心的错误，结果他的父母很生气并责骂了他，他为此感到很难过，于是写信向Mike寻求建议，Mike结合自己的经历给了他一些建议，告诉他与父母交流并承诺下次考试会努力、细心，父母会理解的，Mike希望这些建议能帮助David尽快解决问题。 46．句意：感谢你信任我，并与我分享你的问题。thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，trust的动名词是trusting。故填trusting。 47．句意：很遗憾听到你上学期数学考试没考好是因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“you didn’t do well in your math exam last term”以及“you made many careless mistakes.”可知，上次数学考试没考好是因为犯了许多粗心的错误，两者是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 48．句意：结果，你的父母非常生气，并且训斥了你。根据“your parents got very … (anger)”可知，句中angry表示“生气的”，形容词作表语，get angry“变得生气”。故填angry。 49．句意：事实上，我在小学时也有过和你一样的经历。根据“I had …  same experience as you”可知，句中same表示“相同的”，常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 50．句意：我曾经在英语考试中考得非常差，我的父母也责骂了我。根据“I once did very … (bad) in my English exam”可知，此处应填bad的副词形式badly“差地”修饰动词短语did，在句中作状语。故填badly。 51．句意：他们甚至警告我，如果我下次考试考不好，就不让我出去玩。根据“they wouldn’t let me go out to play … (unless) I could do well in the next exam.”可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 52．句意：当时，我真的不知道该怎么办，所以我去请我的英语老师给我一些建议。根据“so I went to ask my English teacher… advice.”可知，固定短语ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人寻求某物”。故填 for。 53．句意：她让我和父母谈谈，并承诺我会努力学习，下次考试会细心。根据“be … (care) in the next exam.”可知，此处应填care的形容词形式careful“细心的”，形容词作表语。故填careful。 54．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母很理解。根据“my parents were … (understand).”可知，此处应填understanding“能够理解的”，形容词作表语。故填understanding。 55．句意：我希望这些建议能帮助你尽快解决问题。help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填solve/to solve。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 56．暑假生活已经结束，相信同学们都度过了一个愉快的假期。假设你是李明，现在请将你的假期生活写成邮件告诉你的笔友Mary。内容需要包括以下信息： 1.Where did you go? 2.What did you do? 3.How was your summer holiday? ... 要求：1.内容需包括所给信息，并可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，时态恰当，书写工整； 3.不少于70词，不得出现真实信息。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How are you? I hope you had a great summer holiday, too! Mine was wonderful.   During the holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It’s a beautiful coastal city. We spent most of our time by the sea. I swam in the clear blue water, built sandcastles on the beach, and enjoyed delicious seafood. I also visited the Qingdao Aquarium and saw many interesting sea creatures. At home, I read some interesting books and practiced playing the piano.   I really enjoyed my summer holiday. It was relaxing, fun, and I learned new things. I felt refreshed and ready for the new school term.   How about your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.   Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——愉快的暑假生活； 第二步，描述并评价你的暑假生活； 第三步，询问Mary的假期过得如何。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的 ②relaxing令人放松的 ③practice练习 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I hope you had a great summer holiday, too!（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 1．Why was Tim’s mother ill? A．Because her husband went to London on business. B．Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C．Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D．Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 2．Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop 3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C．Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D．Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. B In the United States, people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机). Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花软糖) with the fire. Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate— especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places; it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4．When camping, Americans usually ________. A．stay at their homes B．do everything by themselves C．spend much money 5．What does the underlined word “Barbecues” mean in Chinese? A．烧烤 B．舞会 C．郊游 6．People put stones around the fire when camping to ________. A．make the food over it more delicious B．make it brighter C．stop it from becoming too big and dangerous 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．Holidays in America. B．Camping in America. C．How Americans spend their vacations. C My grandfather was a teacher. He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (安静) at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 8．The writer’s grandfather’s school is ________. A．a mixed school B．for boys and girls C．only for boys D．only for girls 9．The grandfather was ________. A．a kind and gentle teacher B．a teacher who gave presents to the students C．afraid of the head teacher D．the head teacher of a boys’ school 10．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A．went red and could not return my grandfather’s look B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face C．looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 11．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A gentle head teacher B．A different grandfather C．A school for boys D．An angry grandfather D Emily is a middle school student. She loves outdoor activities. Her favorite is flying kites. She has many colorful kites. Each of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪). The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks. As time went on, she started to see that the kite wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the kite with her grandfather. Emily decided to make new memories (回忆). She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their relationship grew better. Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable (宝贵的) than anything. 12．What happened to Emily’s favorite kite in the park? A．It couldn’t fly high. B．It was lost in the wind. C．Emily gave it to a child. D．Someone took it away. 13．Why was the red kite special to Emily? A．It was from her grandfather. B．It was her most beautiful kite. C．It cost her a lot of money. D．It was her biggest kite. 14．What does Paragraph (段落) 3 show about Emily? A．She had only one red kite. B．She really loved the red kite. C．She didn’t like windy days. D．She often felt sad about her life. 15．What did Emily find the most important later? A．Sharing her kites with others. B．Keeping her other kites colorful. C．Her memories of flying kites in the park. D．The love between her and her grandfather. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据文中信息完成填空，每空限填一词；并回答小题。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位). The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. My favourite film: Postmen in the Mountains Theme It is about the 16 between father and son. The story The son takes over his father’s position as the 17 . The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. A touching moment The son 18 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down the father’s 19 . What do you usually do with your father in your free time? (不超过20词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I often 21 my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 22 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 23 them three hours. One morning my friends and I 24 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船) 25 half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. 26 Peter said it was okay. 27 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮)started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 28 . We shouted for 29 but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for 30 , we stopped crying. 31 , Louis was right 32 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home 33 .We didn’ t 34 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid 35 we would not have a boat ride again. 21．A．spend B．take C．give D．use 22．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult 23．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 24．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 25．A．in B．on C．to D．for 26．A．And B．But C．If D．So 27．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or 28．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy 29．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time 30．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything 31．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．Difficultly 32．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 33．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 34．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell 35．A．that B．and C．but D．if 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be    do    make    I    want    snack    grandparents    delicious    watch    real At 8:30  My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day. Everybody 36 to be with family members on Thanksgiving Day. At 9:45  At my 37 home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish. My grandfather can 38 tasty fruit salad and ice-cream. He is making some for us. At 10:20  We are 39 TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin 40 outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I bring some 41 here, too. There are so many 42 foods to eat! At 13:40 43 mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with my cousin and me. Everybody has fun. It is 44 a good Thanksgiving Day. 45 you have fun today? 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 46 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 47 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 48 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 49 same experience as you when I was in my primary school. I once did very 50 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 51 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 52 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 53 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were 54 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you 55 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 56．暑假生活已经结束，相信同学们都度过了一个愉快的假期。假设你是李明，现在请将你的假期生活写成邮件告诉你的笔友Mary。内容需要包括以下信息： 1.Where did you go? 2.What did you do? 3.How was your summer holiday? ... 要求：1.内容需包括所给信息，并可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，时态恰当，书写工整； 3.不少于70词，不得出现真实信息。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $