第一次月考测试卷（四川成都专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （四川成都专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．It was wonderful. B．I enjoyed traveling. C．I went there by plane. 2． A．At 9:00 a.m. B．In September. C．In winter. 3． A．By the lake. B．By reading. C．By plane. 4． A．In the morning. B．Every day. C．At home. 5． A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good trip. 二、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．B．C．D．E. → → → → 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7．Where did Jack go during the holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the countryside. 8．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 9．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 10．What does Mary often do to help her mother? A．She often helps her mother to cook meals. B．She often helps her mother with the washing. C．She often helps her mother to clean the house. 11．What does the girl think of the housework? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. 12．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 13．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing. 14．Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia. 15．How was the weather then? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 16．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 17．Why does Anna come to the UK? A．To see friends. B．To find work. C．To study English. 18．What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A．Do housework. B．Buy clothes. C．Read books. 19．How does Anna like the life in London? A．It’s the same as that in Japan. B．It’s different from that in Japan. C．It’s better than that in Japan. 20．What are the shops in London like? A．They are smaller than those in Japan. B．They are as big as those in Japan. C．They’re bigger than those in Japan. 21．What doesn’t Anna like doing in London? A．Watching movies. B．Having breakfast. C．Going to the park. 五、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His 22 . How did they get there? By 23 . What was the weather like there? Neither 24 nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special 25 . How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 26 . 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 28．People in Britain say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”. A．eraser B．rubber C．soccer D．vacation 29．— Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, I want to have some noodles. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 30．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 31．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A．especially B．finally C．usually D．seldom 32．The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs. A．cost B．payment C．money D．budget 33．—Can I ________ your bike? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend 34．— ________ you please pass me the pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Need 35．—What is the secret to your language learning? —I learn English well by ________. A．taking notes B．making mistakes C．taking action D．making money 36．________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A．In; stood B．By; stand C．At; standing 37．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost 38．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead 39．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 40．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 41．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation? B: Hi, Paul. 42 A: Really? Where did you go? B: 43 A: Sounds wonderful! Did you like it? B: Yes, it was enjoyable. 44 A: You can give me a lot of help when I go there. B: No problem. 45 A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting. B: Why? A: 46 And my parents said it was very delicious. B: Oh, what a meaningful vacation! A．We went to Hong Kong. B．Because I learned to cook food for my family. C．I took a trip with my family. D．What did you do on vacation? E．And I liked Disneyland best. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A I had a summer camp in a village with my classmates last week. Early in the morning, after saying 47 to our parents, we got on the bus. It was our first time to be far away from our parents, so some of us started to be homesick (想家的). But when we had welcome party with the nice villagers, we were 48 again. We had many activities there. My best friend Tina liked the boating class. 49 , she and I tried hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. The 50 there was my favorite. It was great to stay in the cool water. And the teacher was kind. Everyone enjoyed this trip. We 51 some new things in the summer camp. Now Tina can row a boat and I can swim. 47．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye 48．A．bored B．happy C．tired 49．A．At first B．Of course C．In the end 50．A．clean air B．nice food C．swimming class 51．A．saw B．learned C．found B A group of students in Class 3 are doing a project about chores. They want to know how often their classmates do housework. Li Tao is in charge of the survey. He makes a list of chores, 52 “make the bed”, “do the dishes”, and “sweep the floor”. Then he asks his classmates, “ 53 do you do these things?” Most students say they do chores 54 a week. Some do them every day. “My mum is busy,” says Chen Yu. “I help her wash clothes 55 school.” But a few students say they 56 do chores. “My parents think I should only study,” says Wang Hong. Li Tao writes down all the 57 . After the survey, the group discusses the results. “It’s good to help our parents,” says Li Tao. “Doing chores teaches us to be 58 .” They also find that girls do more chores than boys. “Maybe boys can try to do 59 ,” says Zhang Na. Finally, they make a poster. It 60 : “Share chores, share love at home!” They put it on the classroom wall to tell everyone the 61 of doing housework. 52．A．as B．like C．for 53．A．How often B．How long C．How far 54．A．once or twice B．one or two C．first or second 55．A．before B．after C．during 56．A．always B．often C．never 57．A．names B．results C．stories 58．A．lazy B．responsible C．funny 59．A．more B．less C．little 60．A．tells B．speaks C．says 61．A．difficulty B．importance C．happiness 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 12th May, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）。 62．The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day. 63．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 64．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it. 65．The writer made a card for Mum alone and she loved it very much. 66．It was a day full of love for them. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard, “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 67．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 68．How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half. B．A whole afternoon. C．About a whole day. D．Almost nine hours. 69．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．It was hard to find wood for firewood. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 70．What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A．Bringing wood home. B．Sawing wood into small pieces. C．Putting firewood against the back wall. D．Chopping wood with an axe. 71．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. B On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world.     In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions:      “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria     “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 72．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Spring Festival has different meanings. B．Spring Festival celebrations are great. C．Spring Festival is getting more popular. D．The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 73．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Red is the main color of the festival. B．She stopped at the red light. C．People in the streets wore red clothes. D．It was raining hard that day. 74．What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A． B． C． D． 75．Who may Jerry be? A．A famous foreign painter. B．A Chinese astronaut. C．An expert in Chinese culture. D．A foreign student in China. 76．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a travel diary. C．On a news website. D．In a food magazine. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）77．This museum shows many a things from different dynasties (朝代). 78．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l . 79．I love fruits, e watermelons in summer. 80．Yesterday I b a book from my classmate. 81．Tom i me to his birthday party but I was too busy to go. 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。 A: Eric, how did you spend your National Day Holiday? B: I went to the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) (北京环球度假村) with my family. A: What’s that? I didn’t hear of it before. B: The UBR is the 82 Universal Studios theme (主题) park in the world and it’s the first of its kind in China. A: What are the other four ones? B: They are Universal Studios Hollywood; Universal Resort Orlando, Florida; Universal Studios Japan and Universal Studios Singapore. A: Wow. It 83 that you know much about it. B: Of course. There was one problem, 84 . Too many people went there and it was so crowded. How about you? Did you have a good time during National Day Holiday? A: Yeah. I visited my English teacher in my primary school. B: Why didn’t you visit your teacher on Teachers’ Day? A: I unluckily broke my arm and I had to 85 the important day. B: Did you take any gifts to your English teacher? A: I bought her beautiful flowers and wrote a thank-you letter to her. The reason why I get success in English learning now is that I once had such an English teacher 86 me. She gave me much love and knowledge (知识). Nobody can take her 87 in my heart. B: You’re right. There’s always a person 88 in our lives to give us love and courage (勇气). They are like angels (天使). So far as I know, teachers in ancient times (古代) got some meat from the host family as a gift. What’s more, the best teachers around the country would get 500 liang silver coins (银币) each as 89 . A: Haha, that’s interesting. B: As time goes by, we just show our love to teachers 90 . Teachers won’t get meat any more now. We students always have wonderful ideas to give our teachers a surprise such as DIY gifts or thank-you letters. These things are easy to make. They are 91 but so meaningful. A: Let’s visit our middle school teachers together next Teachers’ day. B: Good idea. 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kid  learn  parents  housework  do  independent  important  improve  early  plan Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 92 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 93 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 94 . Chores help 95 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 96 these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be 97 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 98 housework themselves, so they can respect their 99 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 100 . They learn to 101 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and 102 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. 103 . Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 104 . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. 105 , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and 106 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was. A．Many people take cars or buses for traveling B．People enjoyed their holidays C．It took us about an hour to get out of the town D．We thought it was a good place for a picnic E．soon it started to rain F．people from the city go to the countryside for holidays B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Many children are unhappy to do housework, but they should do it. As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves. Also, as a member of the family, they have the duty to help parents with something like doing the dishes after meals. So it is important for parents to learn how to share. ★See what needs to be done, such as making the bed or cleaning the room. ★Hold a family meeting with your children. Begin with saying that there is so much rubbish in the dirty house. And let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion. ★Decide who gets what chores. A four- year- old child don’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores ★Make a form (表格) and ask everybody to follow it. You can check the form after they do the chores. ★Give a gift. If someone does well, you can buy their favorite snacks. You can also give them some money at the end of the week. ★If your children have a problem with housework, it is a good idea to make it a game like “Who can finish chores first?” Opinion Children should do housework Reasons ★Doing housework is as 107 as getting good grades. ★Family members all should share housework at home. 108 ★See what chores you have at home. ★ 109 housework with children at a family meeting ★Decide who gets what chores according to their 110 . ★Make a form and check if they do the chores ★Give them some snacks or money as a gift if they do well. ★Make the children be 111 in doing housework. 五、书面表达（计15分） 112．中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。请你根据所给标题和下图内容，就家务劳动写一篇英语短文发表自己的观点并投递至校英语报。 提示：（1）Do you agree with the boy’s words? （2） Do you often do housework? What do you usually do? （3）Should young students learn to do housework? Please give at least two reasons. 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework? As you can see in the picture, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （四川成都专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．It was wonderful. B．I enjoyed traveling. C．I went there by plane. 【答案】A 【原文】How was your trip to Hunan? 2． A．At 9:00 a.m. B．In September. C．In winter. 【答案】A 【原文】What time did the bus driver see the old man? 3． A．By the lake. B．By reading. C．By plane. 【答案】C 【原文】How did you go to London? 4． A．In the morning. B．Every day. C．At home. 【答案】A 【原文】When do you take a shower? 5． A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good trip. 【答案】C 【原文】I will go on a trip to London. 二、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A．B．C．D．E. → → → → 【答案】 D C E B A 【原文】略 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7．Where did Jack go during the holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the countryside. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. How was your holiday? W: Oh, it’s very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in Hayman. How about you, Jack? M: I went to the mountains with my friends. 8．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello Jim, are you having a good holiday? M: Hi, Mom. Not really. It rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope it doesn’t snow before then. 9．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there. 10．What does Mary often do to help her mother? A．She often helps her mother to cook meals. B．She often helps her mother with the washing. C．She often helps her mother to clean the house. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mary, do you often help your mother with some housework at home? B: Of course, I often help her with the washing. 11．What does the girl think of the housework? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Could you please help me with the housework? W: I don’t want to do that. It’s boring. 12．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? B: I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. A: How was it? B: Pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. 13．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? W: I usually go back to my hometown Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan. 14．Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday? M: I went to Sydney and had a good time. 15．How was the weather then? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Was it sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, Tim? M: It was not sunny or rainy. It was windy. 16．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? W: I usually go back to my hometown, Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 17．Why does Anna come to the UK? A．To see friends. B．To find work. C．To study English. 18．What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A．Do housework. B．Buy clothes. C．Read books. 19．How does Anna like the life in London? A．It’s the same as that in Japan. B．It’s different from that in Japan. C．It’s better than that in Japan. 20．What are the shops in London like? A．They are smaller than those in Japan. B．They are as big as those in Japan. C．They’re bigger than those in Japan. 21．What doesn’t Anna like doing in London? A．Watching movies. B．Having breakfast. C．Going to the park. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 【原文】Anna comes from Japan. She will stay with the Blacks for a year. Anna comes to the UK because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs Black do housework and goes to English classes on weekdays. Anna is now in London. Everything is new to her. She finds life is different from that in Japan. The shops in London are bigger than those in Japan. But it’s very expensive to enjoy yourself in London. It’s expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theatre. Now Anna likes many things in London, but she doesn’t like the breakfast at all. 五、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His 22 . How did they get there? By 23 . What was the weather like there? Neither 24 nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special 25 . How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 26 . 【答案】22．parents 23．car 24．hot 25．food 26．interesting 【原文】 Have you ever been to Yunnan? It’s the best place in my heart. I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoligong Mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed in Yunnan for three days. The weather was nice. Though it was summer, it was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes, the food was really hot, but we couldn’t stop eating. All in all, it was a tiring but interesting trip. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你度假时买东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“Yes”可知，是买了一些东西。故选A。 28．People in Britain say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”. A．eraser B．rubber C．soccer D．vacation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在英国人们说“holiday”，而在美国人们说“vacation”。 考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦（美式）；rubber橡皮擦（英式）；soccer足球（美式）；vacation假期（美式）。根据“People in Britain say ‘holiday’”可知，对应的美式用法是“vacation”。故选D。 29．— Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, I want to have some noodles. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，你一定饿了。你想吃点什么吗？——是的，我想吃一些面条。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Sam, you must be hungry.”可知，问句是询问山姆是否想吃东西，属于委婉请求且希望得到肯定回应，并非普通疑问句，因此用something更合适，故选B。 30．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在找他的数学书，但是他找不到。   考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找（强调过程）；find找到（强调结果）；look at看着；finding是 find 的现在分词形式。根据“He is...his math book, but he can’t...it.”可知，前半句表示“正在寻找”，强调过程，后半句表示“找不到”，强调结果。故选A。 31．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A．especially B．finally C．usually D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最终；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health... their mental (心理的) health.”可知，此处强调在健康问题中重点关注心理健康，应用especially。故选A。 32．The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs. A．cost B．payment C．money D．budget 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于意外开支，这次营销活动超出了预算。 考查名词辨析。cost“成本；费用”；payment“付款；支付金额”；money“钱”；budget“预算”。根据空后“due to unexpected costs”可知，此处是指因意外成本导致活动开支超出原计划；考查go over budget“超出预算”，动词短语。故选D。 33．—Can I ________ your bike? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车吗？——当然。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I...your bike?”可知，此处是指能不能借你的自行车，表示“借入”，用borrow；再根据“But you mustn’t...it to others.”可知，此处是指不要把它借给别人，表示“借出”，用lend。故选C。 34．— ________ you please pass me the pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把钢笔递给我吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Could能、可以；Need需要。根据答句“Sure, here you are”可知，问句是在委婉请求对方递钢笔。“Could you please...”是固定句式，用于礼貌、委婉地提出请求，符合“请求递东西”的语境，故选C。 35．—What is the secret to your language learning? —I learn English well by ________. A．taking notes B．making mistakes C．taking action D．making money 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你学习语言的秘诀是什么？——我通过记笔记学好英语。 考查动词短语。taking notes记笔记；making mistakes犯错误；taking action采取行动；making money赚钱。根据“What is the secret to your language learning?”以及“I learn English well”可知，此处指学好英语的秘诀，应是记笔记。故选A。 36．________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A．In; stood B．By; stand C．At; standing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在路的尽头，我们看见我的祖父母正站在那里等我们。 考查介词短语和动词短语。In在……里；By经过；At在。at the end of...“在……的尽头”，介词短语；空二强调当时正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 37．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得几乎从不去电影院。他认为这是在浪费时间。    考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；almost几乎。根据“never goes to the cinema”和“He thinks it’s a waste of time”可知，此处强调“几乎不去”，almost never构成否定，符合语境。故选D。 38．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；full满的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选D。 39．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 40．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里的气味很难闻。请打开窗户。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；look表情。根据“Please open the window.”可知，房间里的气味很难闻，需要打开窗户通风。故选B。 41．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。 考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选D。 B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation? B: Hi, Paul. 42 A: Really? Where did you go? B: 43 A: Sounds wonderful! Did you like it? B: Yes, it was enjoyable. 44 A: You can give me a lot of help when I go there. B: No problem. 45 A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting. B: Why? A: 46 And my parents said it was very delicious. B: Oh, what a meaningful vacation! A．We went to Hong Kong. B．Because I learned to cook food for my family. C．I took a trip with my family. D．What did you do on vacation? E．And I liked Disneyland best. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D 46．B 【导语】本文是Tara和Paul两个人的对话。对话中二人相互谈论了自己的假期生活。 42．根据“How did you spend your vacation?”可知此处应是回答怎样度过假期，选项C“我和我的家人去旅游了”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据“Where did you go?”可知此处应是回答去哪里旅行了，选项A“我们去香港了”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据“Did you like it?”和“Yes, it was enjoyable.”可知此处应是继续评价自己的香港之旅，选项E“并且我最喜欢迪斯尼”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“I just stayed at home.”可知此处应是问对方做了什么，选项D“你在假期做了什么”符合语境，故选D。 46．根据“Why?”可知此处应是回答原因，选项B“因为我学习为我的家人做饭了”符合语境，故选B。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A I had a summer camp in a village with my classmates last week. Early in the morning, after saying 47 to our parents, we got on the bus. It was our first time to be far away from our parents, so some of us started to be homesick (想家的). But when we had welcome party with the nice villagers, we were 48 again. We had many activities there. My best friend Tina liked the boating class. 49 , she and I tried hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. The 50 there was my favorite. It was great to stay in the cool water. And the teacher was kind. Everyone enjoyed this trip. We 51 some new things in the summer camp. Now Tina can row a boat and I can swim. 47．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye 48．A．bored B．happy C．tired 49．A．At first B．Of course C．In the end 50．A．clean air B．nice food C．swimming class 51．A．saw B．learned C．found 【答案】47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的夏令营经历。 47．句意：一大早，和父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。 hello你好；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。根据后句“we got on the bus”可知，应是与父母道别后。故选C。 48．句意：但当我们和善良的村民们举行欢迎晚会时，我们又高兴起来了。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；tired累的。根据“But when we had welcome party with the nice villagers,”可知，应该是我们高兴起来了。故选B。 49．句意：一开始，我和她很努力。 At first一开始，首先；Of course当然；In the end最后。根据下文“Then the teacher taught us how to work together.”可知，这里应说是一开始。故选A。 50．句意：那里的游泳课是我最喜欢的。 clean air清新的空气；nice food好的食物；swimming class游泳课。根据后句“It was great to stay in the cool water.”可知，应是那里的游泳课是我最喜欢的。故选C。 51．句意：我们在夏令营中学到了一些新东西。 saw看见；learned学习；found找到。根据“Now Tina can row a boat and I can swim.”可知，我在夏令营学习了游泳，Tina学了划船。故选B。 B A group of students in Class 3 are doing a project about chores. They want to know how often their classmates do housework. Li Tao is in charge of the survey. He makes a list of chores, 52 “make the bed”, “do the dishes”, and “sweep the floor”. Then he asks his classmates, “ 53 do you do these things?” Most students say they do chores 54 a week. Some do them every day. “My mum is busy,” says Chen Yu. “I help her wash clothes 55 school.” But a few students say they 56 do chores. “My parents think I should only study,” says Wang Hong. Li Tao writes down all the 57 . After the survey, the group discusses the results. “It’s good to help our parents,” says Li Tao. “Doing chores teaches us to be 58 .” They also find that girls do more chores than boys. “Maybe boys can try to do 59 ,” says Zhang Na. Finally, they make a poster. It 60 : “Share chores, share love at home!” They put it on the classroom wall to tell everyone the 61 of doing housework. 52．A．as B．like C．for 53．A．How often B．How long C．How far 54．A．once or twice B．one or two C．first or second 55．A．before B．after C．during 56．A．always B．often C．never 57．A．names B．results C．stories 58．A．lazy B．responsible C．funny 59．A．more B．less C．little 60．A．tells B．speaks C．says 61．A．difficulty B．importance C．happiness 【答案】 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三班的一群学生正在做一个关于家务的项目，他们想了解同学们做家务的频率。 52．句意：他列出了一份家务清单，比如“铺床”、“洗碗”和“扫地”。 as作为；like像；for为了。根据“He makes a list of chores…‘make the bed’, ‘do the dishes’, and ‘sweep the floor’.”可知，此处是举例说明家务，应用介词like。故选B。 53．句意：你多久做一次这些事情？ How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“Most students say they do chores…a week.”可知，此处是询问做家务的频率，应用How often。故选A。 54．句意：大多数学生说他们每周做一两次家务。 once or twice一两次；one or two一两个；first or second第一或第二。根据“Most students say they do chores…a week.”可知，此处是描述做家务的频率，应用once or twice。故选A。 55．句意：放学后我帮她洗衣服。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“My mum is busy”和“school”可知，此处是表达放学后帮妈妈洗衣服，应用after。故选B。 56．句意：但是有少数学生说他们从不做家务。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“My parents think I should only study”可知，此处是说有少数学生从不做家务，应用never。故选C。 57．句意：李涛把所有的结果都记下来了。 names名字；results结果；stories故事。根据“After the survey, the group discusses the results.”可知，此处是把调查结果记下来。故选B。 58．句意：做家务教会我们要有责任心。 lazy懒惰的；responsible有责任心的；funny有趣的。根据“It’s good to help our parents”和“Doing chores teaches us to be…”可知，此处是说做家务教会“我们”要有责任心。故选B。 59．句意：也许男孩可以尝试做更多。 more更多；less更少；little几乎没有。根据“They also find that girls do more chores than boys.”可知，此处是说男孩可以尝试做更多家务。故选A。 60．句意：上面写着：“分担家务，分享家庭的爱！” tells告诉；speaks说，后接语言；says说，后接说的内容。根据“It…: ‘Share chores, share love at home!’”可知，此处是表达海报上写着的内容，应用says。故选C。 61．句意：他们把它贴在教室的墙上，告诉每个人做家务的重要性。 difficulty困难；importance重要性；happiness幸福。根据“Share chores, share love at home!”可知，此处是强调做家务的重要性。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 12th May, Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）。 62．The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day. 63．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 64．Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it. 65．The writer made a card for Mum alone and she loved it very much. 66．It was a day full of love for them. 【答案】62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和兄弟在母亲节为妈妈准备早餐和贺卡的故事，展现了温馨的亲情。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This doesn’t happen often.”可知，作者和兄弟并不是每天为妈妈做早餐。题干“every day”与原文矛盾。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.”可知早餐包含鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile.”可知，妈妈虽然觉得早餐不完美，但仍然开心地享用了。题干与原文一致。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，贺卡是两人共同制作的，题干“alone”与原文矛盾。故选B。 66．细节理解题。全文通过描述母亲节的早餐和贺卡，以及妈妈的感动回应，体现了这一天充满爱。题干概括正确。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard, “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 67．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 68．How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half. B．A whole afternoon. C．About a whole day. D．Almost nine hours. 69．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．It was hard to find wood for firewood. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 70．What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A．Bringing wood home. B．Sawing wood into small pieces. C．Putting firewood against the back wall. D．Chopping wood with an axe. 71．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. 【答案】67．B 68．D 69．A 70．A 71．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生薛伟在五一假期回家帮助父亲砍柴的故事。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟感到不开心并想念家人，因此决定回家。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home”可知，薛伟从黄冈到家的耗时约为九小时。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because some workers just built a reservoir near his house, there was a lot of wood left there.”可知，水库建在薛伟家附近。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy.”可知，薛伟认为最累的工作是搬运木材。故选A。 71．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是薛伟主动回家帮助父亲砍柴并记录劳动过程的行为，可推知他勤劳且乐于助人。故选D。 B On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world.     In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions:      “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria     “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 72．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Spring Festival has different meanings. B．Spring Festival celebrations are great. C．Spring Festival is getting more popular. D．The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 73．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Red is the main color of the festival. B．She stopped at the red light. C．People in the streets wore red clothes. D．It was raining hard that day. 74．What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A． B． C． D． 75．Who may Jerry be? A．A famous foreign painter. B．A Chinese astronaut. C．An expert in Chinese culture. D．A foreign student in China. 76．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a travel diary. C．On a news website. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．C 【导语】本文介绍了春节的全球化以及两位外国人在中国庆祝春节的经历。 72．主旨大意题。根据“Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world”可知，文章指出春节正变得越来越受欢迎，不仅仅是在中国，而且在全世界。故选C。 73．词句猜测题。根据“Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere”可知，红色是春节的主要颜色。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知，Gloria看了舞狮。故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据“my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush”可推测，Jerry是一个在中国的外国学生。故选D。 76．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“BACK TO THE TOP”可知，这是在一个网站上的文章。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）77．This museum shows many a things from different dynasties (朝代). 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这个博物馆展出了许多不同朝代的古物。根据“different dynasties (朝代).”可知，不同朝代的物品是古老的。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 78．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l . 【答案】(l)andscape 【详解】句意：桂林是中国一座美丽的城市，以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Guilin...is famous for its beautiful...”和首字母l可知，此处指桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名，不可数名词landscape“风景，景色”符合语境。故填(l)andscape。 79．I love fruits, e watermelons in summer. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：我喜欢水果，尤其是夏天的西瓜。根据“I love fruits”和“watermelons in summer”之间的逻辑关系，可知此处需要填入一个表示强调或特指的副词。especially意思是“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故填(e)specially。 80．Yesterday I b a book from my classmate. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【详解】句意：昨天我从同学那里借了一本书。根据“a book from my classmate”可知，是从同学那里借了一本书，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。borrow意为“借”，其过去式为borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。 81．Tom i me to his birthday party but I was too busy to go. 【答案】(i)nvited 【详解】句意：汤姆邀请我去他的生日派对，但我太忙了没去。通过句子的语境推理，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去式形式，且Tom和I之间的动作是“邀请”，英文为invite，根据“but I was too busy to go”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。故填(i)nvited。 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。 A: Eric, how did you spend your National Day Holiday? B: I went to the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) (北京环球度假村) with my family. A: What’s that? I didn’t hear of it before. B: The UBR is the 82 Universal Studios theme (主题) park in the world and it’s the first of its kind in China. A: What are the other four ones? B: They are Universal Studios Hollywood; Universal Resort Orlando, Florida; Universal Studios Japan and Universal Studios Singapore. A: Wow. It 83 that you know much about it. B: Of course. There was one problem, 84 . Too many people went there and it was so crowded. How about you? Did you have a good time during National Day Holiday? A: Yeah. I visited my English teacher in my primary school. B: Why didn’t you visit your teacher on Teachers’ Day? A: I unluckily broke my arm and I had to 85 the important day. B: Did you take any gifts to your English teacher? A: I bought her beautiful flowers and wrote a thank-you letter to her. The reason why I get success in English learning now is that I once had such an English teacher 86 me. She gave me much love and knowledge (知识). Nobody can take her 87 in my heart. B: You’re right. There’s always a person 88 in our lives to give us love and courage (勇气). They are like angels (天使). So far as I know, teachers in ancient times (古代) got some meat from the host family as a gift. What’s more, the best teachers around the country would get 500 liang silver coins (银币) each as 89 . A: Haha, that’s interesting. B: As time goes by, we just show our love to teachers 90 . Teachers won’t get meat any more now. We students always have wonderful ideas to give our teachers a surprise such as DIY gifts or thank-you letters. These things are easy to make. They are 91 but so meaningful. A: Let’s visit our middle school teachers together next Teachers’ day. B: Good idea. 【答案】 82．fifth 83．seems 84．however 85．miss 86．teaching 87．place 88．who’s 89．reward 90．differently 91．inexpensive 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了两人各自如何度过国庆假期的。 82．根据“What are the other four ones?”可知它是世界上第五个环球影城主题公园，表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 83．根据“that you know much about it.”可知是似乎知道很多，it seems that...“似乎”。故填seems。 84．根据“Of course.There was one problem”可知前后是转折关系，此处用副词however放句尾。故填however。 85．根据“I unluckily broke my arm and I had to...the important day.”可知摔断了胳膊，所以错过了那天，miss“错过”，have to do“不得不做某事”。故填miss。 86．根据“had such an English teacher”可知是英语老师教自己，teach“教”，句中有谓语动词，此处用现在分词。故填teaching。 87．根据“Nobody can take her...in my heart”可知老师帮助自己很多，没有人能取代她的位置，take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故填place。 88．根据“There’s always a person…in our lives to give us love and courage (勇气). They are like angels (天使).”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是person，指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who，又因句子是一般现在时，所以是who is，缩写为who’s。故填who’s。 89．根据“So far as I know, teachers in ancient times (古代) got some meat from the host family as a gift. What’s more, the best teachers around the country would get 500 liang silver coins (银币) each as…”可知，古代老师从寄宿家庭得到肉作为礼物，这里提到老师得到银币也是作为一种奖励，reward“奖励”符合语境。故填reward。 90．根据“As time goes by, we just show our love to teachers…. Teachers won’t get meat any more now.”可知，现在和古代老师获得的礼物不同，说明表达爱的方式不同，要用副词修饰动词show，differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。 91．根据“We students always have wonderful ideas to give our teachers a surprise such as DIY gifts or thank-you letters. These things are easy to make. They are…but so meaningful.”可知，but前后连接词性要一致，DIY礼物或感谢信容易制作，说明不贵，inexpensive“不贵的”符合语境。故填inexpensive。 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 kid  learn  parents  housework  do  independent  important  improve  early  plan Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 92 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 93 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 94 . Chores help 95 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 96 these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be 97 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 98 housework themselves, so they can respect their 99 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 100 . They learn to 101 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 【答案】 92．housework 93．importance 94．kids 95．improve 96．Learning 97．independent 98．doing 99．parents’ 100．early 101．plan 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。 92．句意：其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能好地完成家务。根据“Others may think children can’t finish the”及“giving kids chores”可知，此处指完成家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 93．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据“ don’t realize the...of giving kids chores”及备选词可知是做家务的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。 94．句意：给孩子做家务有几个原因。根据“doing chores for...”及备选词可知，是孩子做家务，kid“孩子”，此处用名词复数。故填kids。 95．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。根据“life skills”及备选词可知，是提高生活技能，improve“提高”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve。 96．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。根据“these skills at home is important.”及备选词可知，是学习这些技能很重要，learn“学习”，作主语用动名词。故填Learning。 97．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立。根据“make them less dependent on others”及备选词可知，做家务让孩子更独立，作表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 98．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。do housework“做家务”，作介词by的宾语用动名词。故填doing。 99．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。根据“respect their...work”可知是尊重父母的工作，修饰名词用名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。 100．句意：家务可以帮助年龄较大的孩子尽早养成良好的习惯。根据“help older kids build good habits”及备选词可知，是早早地养成好习惯，early“早”，副词。故填early。 101．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。根据“...their time in a right way”可知是计划好时间，plan“计划，规划”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plan。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and 102 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. 103 . Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 104 . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. 105 , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and 106 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was. A．Many people take cars or buses for traveling B．People enjoyed their holidays C．It took us about an hour to get out of the town D．We thought it was a good place for a picnic E．soon it started to rain F．people from the city go to the countryside for holidays 【答案】102．F 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在假期时的出行选择以及一次糟糕的旅行经历。 102．根据“So people from the country come to the city and 1.”可知，此处应是阐述和前文“农村人进城”相对应的情况，即城里人去农村，选项F“城里人去乡下度假”符合语境。故选F。 103．根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.”可知，此处在说假期出行交通繁忙，买票难，选项A“许多人乘汽车或公共汽车旅行”符合语境，进一步说明了人们出行选择的交通方式。故选A。 104．根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.”可知，此处在说路上交通拥堵，行驶缓慢，选项C“我们花了大约一个小时才出城”符合语境，具体说明了行驶缓慢导致的结果。故选C。 105．根据“After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute.”以及“so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.”可知，此处在说到达农场后，因为农场环境好，所以决定在那里吃东西，选项D“我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方”符合语境，解释了停车吃东西的原因。故选D。 106．根据“Suddenly a strong wind blew and ... We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.”可知，此处在说突然刮大风后发生的事情，导致他们只能回车里野餐，选项E“很快就下起了雨”符合语境，说明了刮大风后出现的糟糕天气情况。故选E。 B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Many children are unhappy to do housework, but they should do it. As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves. Also, as a member of the family, they have the duty to help parents with something like doing the dishes after meals. So it is important for parents to learn how to share. ★See what needs to be done, such as making the bed or cleaning the room. ★Hold a family meeting with your children. Begin with saying that there is so much rubbish in the dirty house. And let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion. ★Decide who gets what chores. A four- year- old child don’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores ★Make a form (表格) and ask everybody to follow it. You can check the form after they do the chores. ★Give a gift. If someone does well, you can buy their favorite snacks. You can also give them some money at the end of the week. ★If your children have a problem with housework, it is a good idea to make it a game like “Who can finish chores first?” Opinion Children should do housework Reasons ★Doing housework is as 107 as getting good grades. ★Family members all should share housework at home. 108 ★See what chores you have at home. ★ 109 housework with children at a family meeting ★Decide who gets what chores according to their 110 . ★Make a form and check if they do the chores ★Give them some snacks or money as a gift if they do well. ★Make the children be 111 in doing housework. 【答案】107．important 108．Ways/Steps 109．Discuss 110．ages 111．interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕孩子应做家务这一观点，阐述了做家务与取得好成绩同等重要的原因，并从查看家务、家庭会议讨论、按年龄分配、制作表格、给予奖励、设计游戏等方面介绍了父母教孩子分享家务的方法。 107．根据“As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，做家务和取得好成绩一样重要。故填important。 108．根据“★See what needs to be done...★Hold a family meeting...★Decide who gets what chores...★Make a form...★Give a gift...★If your children have a problem...make it a game”可知，这些都是父母教孩子分享家务的方法/步骤。故填Ways/Steps。 109．根据“Hold a family meeting with your children ... let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion”可知，要在家庭会议上和孩子讨论家务。故填Discuss。 110．根据“A four-year-old child don’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores”可知，要根据孩子的年龄决定他们做什么家务。故填ages。 111．根据“Make it a game like ‘Who can finish chores first?’”可知，要让孩子对做家务感兴趣。故填interested。 五、书面表达（计15分） 112．中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。请你根据所给标题和下图内容，就家务劳动写一篇英语短文发表自己的观点并投递至校英语报。 提示：（1）Do you agree with the boy’s words? （2） Do you often do housework? What do you usually do? （3）Should young students learn to do housework? Please give at least two reasons. 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework? As you can see in the picture, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework? As you can see in the picture, a little boy who is doing housework says to his mother, “Could you please pay more?” Clearly, he does housework as a way to make money. I don’t agree with his words. I think it’s our duty to do housework. I often help my parents do housework. At home, I usually clean the room and make my bed. Sometimes I cook for my family. It’s very good to do chores. Firstly, it can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Secondly, to do housework can share our parents’ work. They must be happy if we can help them. So I think young students should learn how to do housework. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕中学生是否应该学做家务展开论述。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时陈述观点、做法、理由。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中对男孩言论的看法、个人做家务情况、中学生应学做家务的理由的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出观点的合理性与说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出对男孩言论的态度及观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从个人做家务情况、应学做家务的理由几方面，说明观点依据。 第三步，书写结语。强调中学生应学做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①agree with同意 ②duty责任 ③physical exercise体育锻炼 ④share分担 [高分句型] ①As you can see in the picture, a little boy who is doing housework says to his mother, “Could you please pay more?” (as you can see引出图片内容，who引导定语从句修饰男孩，开启论述) ②I think it’s our duty to do housework. (“it’s+名词+to do sth.”句型，清晰陈述观点) ③Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. (be regarded as短语，说明做家务的好处) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was your trip to who? none. How was your trip to who? none. Listen to the next question, what time did the bus driver see the old man? What time did the bus driver see the old man? Listen to the next question. How did you go to london? How did you go to london? Listen to the next question. When do you take a shower? When do you take a shower? Listen to the next question. I will go on a trip to london. I will go on a trip to london. Listen to the next question. I recently had a four day trip with my friends to florida. On the first day we've got there, we played volleyball. IT was exciting. The next morning we wanted to visit a village, but I was very rainy and windy, so we visited the art museum. One of my friends, anna, said he wants to be an artist when he grows up. On that afternoon, we found that the sun came out, so we decided to play on the beach. On the third day, we went boating on a famous lake. We quickly got the tickets because we had booked them online. On the last day, we were quite tired and came home by bus. What a great trip we had. I recently had a four day trip with my friends to florida. On the first day we got there, we played volleyball. IT was exciting. The next morning, we wanted to visit a village, but IT was very rainy and windy, so we visited the art museum. One of my friends, anna, said he wants to be an artist. When SHE rose up on that afternoon, we found that the sun came out, so we decided to play on the beach. On the third day, we went boating on a famous lake. We quickly got the tickets because we had booked them online. On the last day, we were quite tired and came home by bus. What a great trip we had. Listen to the next question. Hi Sally. How was your holiday? Oh, IT is very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in hamman. How about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Hi Sally, how was your . holiday? Oh, IT is very relaxing. I enjoyed sunshine on the beach. And he men, how about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Listen to the next question. Hello, jim. Are you having a good holiday? Hi mom. Not really IT rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope IT doesn't snow before then. Hello. jim, are you having a good holiday? Hi mom. Not really IT rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope IT doesn't snow . before then. Listen to the next question. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by boss Lucy? No, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. Listen to the next question. Mary, do you often help your mother with some housework at home? Of course, I often help her with the washing. Mary, do you often help your mother with some housework at home? Of course, I often help her with the washing. Listen to the next question. Could you please help me with the housework? I don't want to do that. It's boring. Could you please help me with the housework? I don't want to do that. It's boring. Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your summer holiday? Linda. I went back to my hometown with my elder sister. Nancy. How was IT pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. How was IT pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Listen to the next question. where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my hometown to bet to stay with my family. But this time i'm going into some more warm, maybe high. none. Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my hometown to bed to stay with my family, but this time i'm going to somewhere warm, may behind none. Listen to the next question. Hi, sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday? I went to sydney and had a good time. Listen to the next question. Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, tim? IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy. Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were on . vacation? tim? IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy. Listen to the next question. where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my hometown to bed to stay with my family, but this time i'm going into some more warm, maybe high, none. Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my hometown to bed to stay with my family, but this time i'm going to somewhere warm, maybe hind, none. Listen to the next question. Anna comes from japan. SHE will stay with the black for a year. Anna comes to the U. K. Because he wants to study english. SHE helps, misses black, do housework and goes to english classes on weekdays. Anna is now in london. Everything is new to her. SHE finds life is different from that in japan, the shops in london are bigger than those in japan, but it's very expensive to enjoy yourself in london. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theatre. Now annaly likes many things in london, but he doesn't like the breakfast at all. Anna comes from japan. SHE will stay with the blacks for a year. Anna comes to the U. K. Because he wants to study english. SHE helps, misses black, do housework and goes to english classes on weekdays. Anna is now in london. Everything is new to her. SHE finds life is different from that in japan, the shops in london are bigger than those in japan, but it's very expensive to enjoy yourself in london. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theatre. Now anna likes many things in london, but SHE doesn't like . the breakfast at all. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to you? Na, it's the best place in my heart. I went to you and with my parents by car when I was ten years old, when we got to you and we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn't use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to golden mountain. And as my mother and meat to take some photos, we stayed in you for three days. The weather was nice, though. IT was summer. IT was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes the food was really hot, but we couldn't stop eating. All in all, IT was a tired but interesting trip. Have you ever been to you? Na, it's the best place in my heart. I went to you na with my parents by car when I was ten years old, when we got to you and we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn't use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to gold gong mountain and ask my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed a new name for three days. The weather was nice, though IT was summer IT was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes the food was really hot, but we couldn't stop eating. All in all, IT was a tired but interesting trip. 听力部分到此结束。