第一次月考测试卷（湖南长沙专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Molly do on vacation? A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? W: Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I’ll go to China. 3．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 【答案】B 【原文】A:Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Lucy? B:Well, Mike. I’d like to go to China. Would you like to go with me? A:That’s a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. 4．What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A．Finish her homework. B．Do the dishes. C．Wash the clothes. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends, dad? B: Sure, but you must finish your homework first. 5．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello Jim, are you having a good holiday? M: Hi, Mom. Not really. It rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope it doesn’t snow before then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking photos. B．Taking a trip. C．Looking at photos. 7．How many places of interest did the girl visit? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: What beautiful photos! Jenny, when did you take these photos? W: I took them in Beijing last month. M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes. I visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. M: Wow, sounds great! Did you try Beijing roast duck? W: Of course! I also had some local snacks. I’m sure you will like them. M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. 听材料，回答小题。 8．When did the man get back home last night? A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00. 9．What did the woman help the man do? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: When did you come back home last night? M: At 11. When I got home, you were sleeping. W: I went to bed at 10. Did you see the note? M: Yes, I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. W: Not at all. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 10．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 11．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane? B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go. A: What about going to New York? B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America. A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England? B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．What is Kevin doing? A．Having lunch. B．Taking photos. C．Watching TV. 13．Where is Uncle Peter now? A．At a restaurant. B．At his Chinese friends’ home. C．At his home with Chinese friends. 14．What food does Kevin like best? A．Fish. B．Baozi. C．Mapo tofu. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. How is your holiday in Hong Kong? M: Fine, Mom. I’m having lunch with Aunt Lisa at the restaurant. W: Sounds great. Is your Uncle Peter there? M: No, he is at home with some Chinese friends. W: OK. I see. How is Chinese food? M: Nice. We have Baozi, chicken, tofu, fish and beef soup. I like Mapo tofu best. 听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 15．Where did Becky spend her holiday? A．In South America. B．In North America. C．In Central America. 16．Who in Becky’s family used to work in a zoo? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother. 17．How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm? A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two months. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: Hey, Becky, did you have a good holiday? W: Hi, Ian. Yes, thanks. It was wonderful. M: Where did you go? W: Belize. It’s in Central America, south of Mexico. M: Oh, right. So why did you go there? W: Because there are amazing animals and birds there. We all love animals in my family. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago. M: Oh, I didn’t know that. So, did you see any exciting animals? W: Yes, we did. Lots. We saw big cats. And I saw a snake one day. It was yellow and black and... M: Oh, don’t tell me. I’m afraid of snakes. W: Sorry, Ian. What did you do on your holiday? M: Um, well, I stayed on my uncle’s farm for two weeks. I helped to look after the sheep and the cows. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18．What is the poster (海报) about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．After-school clubs. 19．What is David going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the school library. 20．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is careless. C．She is worried. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. Look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, David. I’m going to do yard work. M: Really? Is Eric going to do yard work too? W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to clean windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s hard work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a food festival. W: Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work too. M: You are right! Thanks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Feng Ning:I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Ma Jianglin:Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Xia Zhixuan:Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It’s an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 21．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents? A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home. B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. C．Lu Wenqi’s dad cooks food for him as a reward. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了几位学生对做家务的看法。 21．细节理解题。根据“They usually give me a big egg as a reward.”可知，马江林做家务时父母通常奖励他一个“大鸡蛋”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.”可知，夏志轩提到自己洗衣服没有得到金钱奖励，但觉得“洗衣服很有趣”，故选B。 B We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So, we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 23．Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A．Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B．Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C．Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. 24．What does the underlined phrase “sold out” mean in Chinese? A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失 25．What did the writer eat for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．French fries. 26．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．An Exciting Weekend. B．A Seal Show C．A Terrible School Trip. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历，包括交通不顺、天气不好、没看到想看的动物等，最终以疲惫和失望告终。 23．细节理解题。根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway.”可知，老师带学生乘坐地铁是因为校车没有到达。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out.”可知，作者想买薯条但店里没有，说明薯条已经“卖光”了。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it.”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡，没有吃冰淇淋。故选A。 26．最佳标题题。根据全文描述，这次学校旅行充满了各种不顺利的事情，如迟到、校车未到、下雨、没看到动物等，最后作者表示“I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.”，因此最佳标题是“一次糟糕的学校旅行”。故选C。 C Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing life’s difficulties alone, so they should learn basic (基本的) life skills and develop good working habits. The government (政府) has been trying to pay attention to (关注) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). But it seems that people haven’t cared much about it in recent years. Many teens do not value (重视) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with courses on hard-working spirit every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a small place outside to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage (鼓励) children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27．The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________. A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home 28．The following are life skills for students EXCEPT ________. A．playing computer games B．washing clothes C．cleaning the bedroom 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C．The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hard-working Spirit Education 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要从政府、学校和家庭方面谈论了青少年的劳动教育问题。 27．细节理解题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house.”可知，文章通过列举Nancy的例子，说明了许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.”可知，“玩电脑游戏”不属于学生的生活技能。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education.”可知，政府一直努力关注劳动教育的重要性，所以C选项表述错误。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕“劳动教育”的主题进行论述。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Mr and Mrs Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They don’t have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill, to travel with them. 31 They study at home, and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month. 32 Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings. 33 Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world, so the easiest subject for them is Geography. They have learnt it from real life: They have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, mountains and other things. What’s more, they have also learnt other subjects from their parents. 34 And Mr Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates. 35 Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents. A．Mrs Van Buren teaches them Maths. B．This month the Van Buren family are in France. C．The children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom. D．They also talk with their friends on the Internet. E．Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了范布伦夫妇因工作经常旅行，他们带着孩子吉娜和比尔一起出行，孩子们在旅行中学习的故事，介绍了他们的学习方式、所学内容以及对旅行的感受等。 31．根据前文“They don’t have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill, to travel with them.”以及后文“They study at home, and their ‘home’ changes once a month.”可知，此处需要衔接孩子旅行时的学习情况，说明他们虽在旅行但仍有学习安排，选项C“孩子们每天都上课，但不是在教室里。” 符合语境，故选C。 32．根据后文“Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris.”可知，巴黎位于法国，此处需要说明他们本月所在的国家，选项B“这个月范布伦一家在法国。” 符合语境，故选B。 33．根据前文“Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings.”可知，前文描述了吉娜对画作的喜爱，此处应提及比尔对这些画作的态度，使内容更完整，选项E“比尔对艺术感兴趣，他也喜欢这些画作。” 符合语境，故选E。 34．根据前文“they have also learnt other subjects from their parents.”以及后文“And Mr Van Buren teaches them languages.”可知，前文提到从父母那里学习科目，后文讲了父亲教的内容，此处需要补充母亲教的科目，选项A“范布伦夫人教他们数学。” 符合语境，故选A。 35．根据前文“The children also use the internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates.”可知，前文介绍了孩子们使用互联网的两个用途，此处应进一步说明互联网的其他使用场景，选项D“他们也在网上和朋友聊天。” 符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. His parents care about him, but they have a bad habit: they always 36 him with his older brother, Mike. Mike is good at sports and studies, so Tom often hears, “Why can’t you be like Mike?” This makes Tom feel 37 . He thinks his parents don’t understand him. One day, he talked to his teacher, Mrs. Lee. “I don’t want them to compare me with Mike anymore. It 38 my feelings,” Tom said. Mrs. Lee smiled and asked, “Do you know 39 they do so?” Tom shook his head. “Maybe they want you to 40 , but they don’t know how to show it. Many parents are like this—they love their kids but sometimes don’t know 41 to express it.” She gave Tom some advice: “ 42 this happens again, it’s necessary 43 them how you feel. Tell them you want to try your best, and you hope they can be 44 you, not just Mike.” Tom took the advice. He talked to his parents that night. To his surprise, they said sorry and promised to stop comparing. Now, Tom feels happy and knows how to 45 with such situations. 36．A．compare B．protect C．help 37．A．proud B．hurt C．excited 38．A．shares B．hides C．hurts 39．A．when B．why C．where 40．A．succeed B．rest C．fail 41．A．what B．how C．when 42．A．Unless B．If C．Though 43．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 44．A．proud of B．afraid of C．tired of 45．A．deal B．to deal C．dealing 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆因父母总拿他和迈克比较而感到受伤，在老师的建议下，他主动与父母沟通，表达了自己的感受。父母意识到问题并道歉。故事强调了沟通的重要性，以及如何正确处理亲子间的误解。 36．句意：他的父母很关心他，但他们有一个坏习惯：他们总是拿他和他的哥哥迈克比较。 compare比较；protect保护；help帮助。根据“I don’t want them to compare me with Mike anymore.”可知，此处指拿汤姆和哥哥迈克比较。故选A。 37．句意：这让汤姆感到很受伤。 proud自豪的；hurt受伤的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，父母总是拿汤姆和迈克比较，这让汤姆产生负面情绪，hurt符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：“我不想再让他们拿我和迈克比较了。这伤害了我的感情，”汤姆说。 shares分享；hides躲藏；hurts伤害。根据“It... my feelings,”和上文内容可知，汤姆感到很受伤，所以此处指父母的行为伤害了汤姆。故选C。 39．句意：李老师笑着问：“你知道他们为什么这样做吗？” when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Maybe they want you to..., but they don’t know how to show it.”可知，李老师分析了父母“对比行为”的原因，所以why符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：也许他们希望你成功，但他们不知道如何表现出来。 succeed成功；rest休息；fail失败。根据“Maybe they want you to...”可知，父母这样做是希望汤姆能够成功。故选A。 41．句意：许多父母都是这样的——他们爱他们的孩子，但有时不知道如何表达。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“they love their kids but sometimes don’t know... to express it.”可知，此处指父母不知道如何表达对孩子的爱。故选B。 42．句意：如果这种情况再次发生，有必要告诉他们你的感受。 Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“... this happens again, it’s necessary... them how you feel.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，即如果这种情况再次发生，有必要告诉他们你的感受。故选B。 43．句意：如果这种情况再次发生，有必要告诉他们你的感受。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动词-ing形式。分析句子可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 44．句意：告诉他们你想尽你最大的努力，你希望他们能为你感到骄傲，而不仅仅是迈克。 proud of为……骄傲；afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦。根据“and you hope they can be... you”可知，此处指希望父母能够为汤姆感到骄傲。故选A。 45．句意：现在，汤姆感到高兴，知道如何处理这种情况。 deal处理，动词原形；to deal处理，动词不定式；dealing处理，动词-ing形式。分析句子可知，how to后接动词原形。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A few years ago, my father 46 (buy) a parrot. It has black feathers and can learn 47 (say) any words it is taught. Every morning, it greets my parents warmly. This brings great 48 (happy) to my parents. My parents live in the countryside. They have three sons—my two brothers and me. However, all of us are in different cities. For my parents, the happiest time of the year is the 49 (year) gathering at the Spring Festival. For 50 (much) of the year, my parents only speak to each other, and they feel a bit 51 (alone) sometimes. With the parrot at home, they feel much better. The parrot is like their 52 (four) son. It usually stays in a cage, sometimes my parents let it 53 (fly) out of the cage, but it always returns to the cage by 54 (it). In the daytime, it talks a lot and talks loudly. But at night when my parents fall 55 (sleep), it always keeps quiet. 【答案】 46．bought 47．to say 48．happiness 49．yearly 50．most 51．lonely 52．fourth 53．fly 54．itself 55．asleep 【导语】本文讲述了我和我的两个哥哥在不同的城市工作，不能陪在父母身边，因此父母会感到孤独，所以他们买了一只鹦鹉，陪伴着他们，给他们带来了不少乐趣。 46．句意：几年前，我的父亲买了一只鹦鹉。根据时间状语“A few years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 47．句意：它有黑色的羽毛，可以学会说任何教它的话。固定短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to say。 48．句意：这给我的父母带来了极大的快乐。根据“great ... to my parents”可知，此处需要用名词，happy的名词happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。 49．句意：对我的父母来说，一年中最快乐的时光是一年一度春节团聚的时光。根据“the ... gathering at the Spring Festival.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词gathering“团聚”；year的形容词yearly“每年的”，此处表示“一年一度的春节团聚”。故填yearly。 50．句意：一年中的大部分时间，我的父母彼此说说话，他们有时候会感到有点儿孤独。根据“For ... of the year, my parents only speak to each other”可知，此处表示“一年中的大部分时间”，much的最高级most，构成短语most of the year，意为“一年中的大部分时间”。故填most。 51．句意：一年中的大部分时间，我的父母彼此说说话，他们有时候会感到有点儿孤独。根据“they feel a bit ...”可知，此处用形容词，表示人的感受；alone的形容词lonely“孤单的，孤独的”。故填lonely。 52．句意：鹦鹉就像他们的第四个儿子。根据上文“They have three sons—my two brothers and me.”可知，父母有三个儿子；此处表示“鹦鹉就像他们的第四个儿子”，用序数词，表示“第四个”，four变成序数词fourth。故填fourth。 53．句意：它通常待在笼子里，有时候我的父母会让它飞出笼子，但是它总是能自己回到笼子里。根据“sometimes my parents let it ... out of the cage”可知，考查固定短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填fly。 54．句意：它通常待在笼子里，有时候我的父母会让它飞出笼子，但是它总是能自己回到笼子里。根据“it always returns to the cage by...”可知，此处表达的是“它自己”，这里指代的是鹦鹉自己，it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 55．句意：当我父母睡着的时候，它总是保持安静。根据“when my parents fall ...”可知，考查固定短语fall asleep，表示“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. Although I was scared at first, his patience made me feel brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 56．When did the writer write the diary? 57．Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? 58．What did the writer learn from the fisherman? 59．What did the vacation teach the writer? 60．How was your summer vacation? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你是李华，请以“My Trip to _________”为题，用英语写一篇短文来分享自己的暑期旅行或研学经历。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My Trip to _________ 【答案】56．On August 20th, 2025. 57．In Sanya. 58．How to catch crabs with a simple net. 59．To appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 60．My summer vacation was great. I visited Beijing and saw the Great Wall. 61．例文 My Trip to Guilin This summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my family, and it was one of the best trips I’ve ever had. The Li River was more beautiful than I imagined. We took a bamboo raft, and the green mountains around looked like huge paintings. We also visited Reed Flute Cave, where colorful lights made the stones shine like diamonds. Local snacks like rice noodles were delicious too. I even learned to say a few local words from a kind shopkeeper. This trip not only let me see beautiful scenery but also taught me to enjoy simple happiness. I will never forget it. 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者回忆了在三亚度过的一个难忘的暑假。 56．根据“August 20th, 2025”可知作者写日记的日期是2025年8月20日。故填On August 20th, 2025. 57．根据“my unforgettable trip to Sanya”可知作者在Sanya度过了暑假。故填In Sanya. 58．根据“A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net”可知作者从渔民那里学会了用简单的网捕螃蟹。故填How to catch crabs with a simple net. 59．根据“This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family”可知假期让作者学会了欣赏自然和珍惜与家人在一起的时光。故填To appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 60．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：My summer vacation was great. I visited Beijing and saw the Great Wall. 61．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据题目要求完成旅行经历的写作，包含地点、活动、感受等核心信息，并以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起，点明旅行基本信息与整体感受； 第二步，中间分述，详细描写旅行中的具体经历； 第三步，结尾总结，升华旅行感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① bamboo raft竹筏 ② delicious美味的 ③ scenery风景 ④ simple happiness简单的快乐 [高分句型] We also visited Reed Flute Cave, where colorful lights made the stones shine like diamonds.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read books and relax. I visited my uncle s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read books and relax. Listen to the next question. where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I'll go to china. Where will you go to venture summer holiday? I'll go to china. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me? That's a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me . that a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Listen to the next question. Could I go out for dinner with my friends dad? Sure, but you must finish your homework first. Could I go out for dinner with my friends dad? Sure, but you must finish homework first. Listen to the next question. Hello, jim. Are you having a good holiday? Hi mom. Not really IT rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope IT doesn't snow before then. Hello. jim, are you having a good holiday? Hi mom. Not really IT rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope IT doesn't snow . before then. Listen to the next question. What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing last month. wow. Did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I visited the palace museum, tannen square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing roast duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. I'm sure you will like them. Wow, I can't wait to go there. What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing last month. Wow. did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I visited the palace museum, tian man square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing roast duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. I'm sure you will like them. Wow, I can't wait to go there. Listen to the next question. When did you come back home last night at eleven? When I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. I was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. Not at all. When did you come back home last night at eleven. when I got home, you were sleeping. I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? Yes, I did. I was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. Not at all. Listen to the next question. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. I have a good time. Thank you. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france for england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. I have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kevin. How is your holiday in home? Fine, mom, i'm having lunch with lisa at the restaurant. Sounds great. Is your uncle Peter there? No, he is at home with some chinese friends. Okay, I see. How is chinese food nice? We have bozyk chicken, tofu, fish and beef soup. I like mappo to the best. Hi, Kevin. How is your holiday in hong k. fine, mom, i'm having lunch with lisa at the restaurant. Sounds great. Is your uncle Peter there? No, he is at home with some chinese friends. Okay, I see. How is chinese food nice? We have bozyk chicken, tofu, fish and beef soup. I like map to the best. Listen to the next question. Hey, Becky, did you have a good holiday? Hi, ann. Yes, thanks. IT was wonderful. Where did you go? Believe it's in central america, south of mexico. Oh, right. So why did you go there? Because there are amazing animals and boats there. We all love animals in my family. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago. Oh, I didn't know that. So did you see any exciting animals? Yes, we did lots. We saw big cats, and I saw a snake one day. IT was yellow and black. And oh, don't tell me, i'm afraid of snakes. sorry. And what did you do on your holiday? Well, I stayed on my uncle's farm for two weeks. I helped to look after the sheep in the cows. Hey, Becky, did you have a good holiday? Hi, ian. Yes, thanks. IT was wonderful. Where did you go? Believe it's in central america, south of mexico. Oh, right. So why did you go there? Because there are amazing animals and birds there. We all love animals in my family. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago. Oh, I didn't know that. So did you see any exciting animals? Yes, we did lots. We saw big cats, and I saw a snake one day. IT was yellow and black. And oh, don't tell me, i'm afraid of snakes. Sorry, ian, what did you do on your holiday? Um well, I stayed on my uncles farm for two weeks. I hope to look after the sheep in the cows. Listen to the next question. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do your work. really. Is every going to do yard work too? No, he isn't. He's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? Sure, but i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do your hard work either. It's hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library. Watching cars is hard work too. You are right. thanks. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is every going to do yard work too? No, he isn't. He's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do your hard work either. It's hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library. Watching cars is hard work too. You are right. thanks. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Molly do on vacation? A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping. 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China. 3．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 4．What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A．Finish her homework. B．Do the dishes. C．Wash the clothes. 5．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking photos. B．Taking a trip. C．Looking at photos. 7．How many places of interest did the girl visit? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. 听材料，回答小题。 8．When did the man get back home last night? A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00. 9．What did the woman help the man do? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 10．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 11．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．What is Kevin doing? A．Having lunch. B．Taking photos. C．Watching TV. 13．Where is Uncle Peter now? A．At a restaurant. B．At his Chinese friends’ home. C．At his home with Chinese friends. 14．What food does Kevin like best? A．Fish. B．Baozi. C．Mapo tofu. 听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 15．Where did Becky spend her holiday? A．In South America. B．In North America. C．In Central America. 16．Who in Becky’s family used to work in a zoo? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother. 17．How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm? A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two months. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18．What is the poster (海报) about? A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．After-school clubs. 19．What is David going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the school library. 20．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is careless. C．She is worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Feng Ning:I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Ma Jianglin:Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Xia Zhixuan:Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It’s an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 21．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents? A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home. B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. C．Lu Wenqi’s dad cooks food for him as a reward. B We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So, we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 23．Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? A．Because the students didn’t want to have the trip. B．Because the school bus didn’t arrive. C．Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus. 24．What does the underlined phrase “sold out” mean in Chinese? A．吃完 B．卖光 C．消失 25．What did the writer eat for lunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．French fries. 26．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．An Exciting Weekend. B．A Seal Show C．A Terrible School Trip. C Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing life’s difficulties alone, so they should learn basic (基本的) life skills and develop good working habits. The government (政府) has been trying to pay attention to (关注) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). But it seems that people haven’t cared much about it in recent years. Many teens do not value (重视) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with courses on hard-working spirit every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a small place outside to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage (鼓励) children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27．The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________. A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home 28．The following are life skills for students EXCEPT ________. A．playing computer games B．washing clothes C．cleaning the bedroom 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C．The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hard-working Spirit Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Mr and Mrs Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They don’t have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill, to travel with them. 31 They study at home, and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month. 32 Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings. 33 Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world, so the easiest subject for them is Geography. They have learnt it from real life: They have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, mountains and other things. What’s more, they have also learnt other subjects from their parents. 34 And Mr Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates. 35 Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents. A．Mrs Van Buren teaches them Maths. B．This month the Van Buren family are in France. C．The children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom. D．They also talk with their friends on the Internet. E．Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. His parents care about him, but they have a bad habit: they always 36 him with his older brother, Mike. Mike is good at sports and studies, so Tom often hears, “Why can’t you be like Mike?” This makes Tom feel 37 . He thinks his parents don’t understand him. One day, he talked to his teacher, Mrs. Lee. “I don’t want them to compare me with Mike anymore. It 38 my feelings,” Tom said. Mrs. Lee smiled and asked, “Do you know 39 they do so?” Tom shook his head. “Maybe they want you to 40 , but they don’t know how to show it. Many parents are like this—they love their kids but sometimes don’t know 41 to express it.” She gave Tom some advice: “ 42 this happens again, it’s necessary 43 them how you feel. Tell them you want to try your best, and you hope they can be 44 you, not just Mike.” Tom took the advice. He talked to his parents that night. To his surprise, they said sorry and promised to stop comparing. Now, Tom feels happy and knows how to 45 with such situations. 36．A．compare B．protect C．help 37．A．proud B．hurt C．excited 38．A．shares B．hides C．hurts 39．A．when B．why C．where 40．A．succeed B．rest C．fail 41．A．what B．how C．when 42．A．Unless B．If C．Though 43．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 44．A．proud of B．afraid of C．tired of 45．A．deal B．to deal C．dealing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A few years ago, my father 46 (buy) a parrot. It has black feathers and can learn 47 (say) any words it is taught. Every morning, it greets my parents warmly. This brings great 48 (happy) to my parents. My parents live in the countryside. They have three sons—my two brothers and me. However, all of us are in different cities. For my parents, the happiest time of the year is the 49 (year) gathering at the Spring Festival. For 50 (much) of the year, my parents only speak to each other, and they feel a bit 51 (alone) sometimes. With the parrot at home, they feel much better. The parrot is like their 52 (four) son. It usually stays in a cage, sometimes my parents let it 53 (fly) out of the cage, but it always returns to the cage by 54 (it). In the daytime, it talks a lot and talks loudly. But at night when my parents fall 55 (sleep), it always keeps quiet. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman showed us how to catch crabs with a simple net. Although I was scared at first, his patience made me feel brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 56．When did the writer write the diary? 57．Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? 58．What did the writer learn from the fisherman? 59．What did the vacation teach the writer? 60．How was your summer vacation? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你是李华，请以“My Trip to _________”为题，用英语写一篇短文来分享自己的暑期旅行或研学经历。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My Trip to _________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $