北京市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月适应性练习英语试卷

机密★本科目考试启用前 2026届北京市高二年级适应性练习 英语 姓名： 准考证号： 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分) 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sleepy-eyed,I arrived in Jordan just before midnight:Picking up the rental car,the agent mumbled (something about a gas station.Trying to stay 1,I really didn't pay attention. The next morning,I headed the desert castle excitedly.While driving,I noticed that there wasn't a fuel gauge on the dashboard.That was 2,but I didn't think twice about it. I had just got the rental so there would be plenty of fuel. After passing numerous gas stations,I was finally in the open desert.Complete 3.And that's when my car suddenly came to a stop What?In the middle of nowhere,I stared at the engine with no idea what to do.4 seized me Within 10 minutes,a Jordanian 5.He didn't speak English and my Arabic was limited. After 6 my car,he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas.Who knew that rental cars didn't come with a full tank of gas there?! The man 7 me to get in his car and drove to the nearest gas station to get extra petrol. We then got back to my car to put the gas in. When I pulled out my wallet to pay him,he refused.My thanks,a smile,and one photo together were all he wanted.Before we fully8,he even followed me a bit to ensure that I was safely on my way even though it was not getting late. Today,whenever I think of Jordan,this memory 9 comes to mind,and my heart swells with gratitude.It is the stranger who saved my trip and reminded me of the importance of 10 1.A.humble B.awake C.silent D.calm 2.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.odd D.foolish 3.A.isolation B.damage C.chaos D.darkness 4.A.Anger B.Curiosity C.Fascination D.Panic 5.A.turned over B.pulled over C.passed over D.took over 6.A.examining B.repairing C.stopping D.moving 7.A.required B.encouraged C.prepared D.signaled 8.A.talked B.parted C.engaged D.understood 9.A.hesitantly B.gradually C.instantly D.randomly 10.A.Gratefulness B.Cautiousness C.kindness D.positiveness 英语第1页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend,with companies racing to develop products 11 (range)from chatbots to wearable devices.These items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues:AI and the loneliness epidemic ()As technology reshapes 12 we interact with others,more and more people report feeling 13 (social)isolated.In 2023,the WHO declared loneliness a "global public health concern"that is as bad for people's health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.Given this,it makes sense that people's responses to this AI companion trend are mixed. B Medium friends are genuine;they share your history,circumstances or interests.They make you laugh,bring news,and offer insights.But,14 your closest friends,they test the limits of your time,love and energy.There are only so many dinners in a week,and so many people with 15 you can be continuously texting.Medium friends prove the lie in any attempt to be all things to all people.And the efforts that 16(make)to maintain these relationships sometimes seem overwhelming. Q On April 8,China launched a high-speed rail pet consignment (service on selected Beijing-Shanghai routes.A cat was the first pet to"travel"on the train. After professional testing,the service 17 (operate)on ten routes between five stations, mainly in East China.Pet owners can book the service online in advance.Each person can transport one healthy domesticated cat or dog,provided it 18 (weigh)under 15kg and stands no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.19 (ensure)safety during the journey,specially 20 (design) equipment will be used for separate pet transport. 第二部分阅读表达（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 英语第2页（共10页） A Garden enthusiasts,get ready for an exciting year ahead!The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements,innovative landscaping ideas,and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests.The Northeast offers classic flower displays.Northwest exhibitions highlight native species.Southwest shows focus on desert plants.Check show dates carefully.Some run for just a day or weekend,while others last a week or more.Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases.Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location.VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access.Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you're flying,compare prices at different airports.Some cities have multiple options.Rental cars give you freedom to explore,but parking can be tricky at show venues Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills.Many events need volunteers to greet guests,answer questions,or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up.Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access.It's a great way to network while you're supporting the gardening community 21.What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A.Reduced prices. B.Multi-day admission C.Flexible show dates. D.Guaranteed free workshops. 22.What is the probable drawback of driving to show venues? A.High cost. B.Limited freedom. C.Heavy traffic D.Insufficient parking. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To teach gardening skills. B.To attract exhibition volunteers. C.To offer practical tips on travelling. D.To share information on garden events. 英语第3页（共10页） 力 By my early 40s,I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age.I had taken an improv class,started learning a new language,and given yoga a second chance.And then,at the height of my lowgrade desperation,I decided to sign up for a ballet class. "But you're not very flexible,"my husband gently reminded me.He wasn't wrong.I nearly injured myself the one time I tried to lift my leg onto our bathroom vanity in an attempt to stretch. But I was determined to give it a try.I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace. I hadn't expected any of it to stick.After all,this wasn't my first time in a ballet studio.But this time around,the exact same things that had made me flee the studio as a 10-year-old now brought a certain joy.The repetitive nature of exercises at the barre.The fact that my every move invited my teacher's critical dissection. And though I'd expected my classes to be physically demanding and my muscles to ache,I hadn't anticipated that my teacher's command to "take up more space"would change my way of being in the world. When I was depressed for my lack of grace in the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side in a tendu,my teacher reminded me that ballet isn't about perfection. Rather,he said,it's about striving for perfection. Eight years into my ballet classes,I am finally a ballerina at the tender age of 50,though not the kind that anybody would pay money to see on stage.Why do I continue?Because when I do my almost daily ballet class,I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible. Recently,my teacher taught us a watered-down,beginner-appropriate version of the Rose Adagio choreography from Sleeping Beauty.As I stood in my living room,dancing for nobody but myself,I felt every inch a ballerina. 24.What initially motivated the author to sign up for a ballet class? A.To improve her physical flexibility and mental health. B.To find a new hobby that could make her feel better about entering middle age. C.To prepare for the upcoming ballet competition. D.To achieve her dream at 10-year-old to be a ballerina 25.How did the author's perspective on ballet change over time? A.She became less interested in ballet as she grew older. B.She started to see ballet as a way to achieve physical perfection C.She realized that ballet is more about striving for perfection than achieving it. D.She decided to quit ballet because it was too physically demanding. 英语第4页（共10页） 26.What's the main idea of this passage? A.It's never too old to learn. B.Practice makes perfect. C.You can't teach an old dog new tricks. D.The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C A study published in the New England journal of Medicine estimated that there are an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights everyday.Most of them are not serious;fainting, dizziness and hyperventilation are the most frequent complaints.But 13%of them -roughly four a day-are serious enough to require a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies include heart trouble (46%),strokes and other neurological problems (18%),and difficult breathing (6%). Let's face it:plane riders are stressful.For starters,cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly what they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily,but passengers with heart disease may experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.Low pressure can also cause the air in body cavities to expand as much as 30%.Again,most people won't notice anything beyond mild stomach cramping.But if you've recently had an operation,your wound could open.And if a medical device has been implanted in your body -a splint,a tracheotomy tube or a catheter -it could expand and cause injury. Another common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis(静脉血栓)一the so-called economy-class syndrome.When you sit too long in a cramped position,the blood in our legs tends to clot.Most people just get sore calves.But blood clots,left untreated,could travel to the lungs, causing breathing difficulties and even death.Such clots are readily prevented by keeping blood flowing;walk and stretch your legs when possible. Whatever you do,don't panic.Things are looking up on the in-flight-emergency front.Doctors who come to passengers’aid used to wory about getting sued(起诉)；their fear's have lifted somewhat since the 2024 Aviation Medical Assistance Act gave them "good Samaritan"protection. And thanks to more recent legislation,flights with at least one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits with automated defibrillators to treat heart attacks. Are you still wondering if you are healthy enough to fly?If you can walk 150 feet,or climb a flight of stairs without getting winded,you'll probably do just fine.Having a doctor close by doesn' t hurt,either. 27.Heart disease takes up about of the in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights. A.13% B.46% C.18% D.6% 英语第5页（共10页） 28.According to the passage,the expansion of air in body cavities can result in A.heart attack B.chest pain C.stomach cramping D.difficult breathing 29.According to the passage,why does deep venous thrombosis usually happen? A.Because the economy class is not spacious enough. B.Because there are too many economy-class passengers. C.Because passengers are not allowed to walk during the flight D.Because the low pressure in the cabin prevents blood flowing smoothly 30.According to the 2024 Aviation Medical Assistance Act,Doctors who came to passengers'aid A.do not have to be worried even if they give the patients improper treatment B.will not be submitted to legal responsibility even if the patients didn't recover C.are assisted by advanced emergency medical kits D.will be greatly respected by the patient and the crew D Ask most scientists if we're animals and you'll get a funny look.Of course,we're humans!But very commonly,humans are set apart from animals using random division.In 2018,a pair of long-tailed macaques were cloned to be used in biomedical research.A few years earlier,the United Nations stated that cloning people goes against human dignity.That may be a good ruling.But what exactly is dignity,and why do humans have it while intelligent,aware primates(灵长目s动物)such as macaques do not?A macaque may not think or talk about dignity,but does that mean it doesn't possess it?The fact is,biology won't leap to our assistance here because dignity is a human invention. “Dignity”originates in Enlightenment dualist(二元论者)ideas separating cognition from physicality and instinct,and later a new binary emerged:the human mind and our physical bodies.In this worldview,the impulses and feelings of animal bodies (including our own)are viewed as less important than our mental experiences. Many of our laws and guidelines today create hard borders between humans and other animals on the basis of our supposedly superior mental properties.To maintain a strict boundary between our experiences and those of all other animals,we find ourselves prioritizing what we consider mind-based phenomena when making policies.So we demote experiences of fear and promote the idea that knowing fear-recognizing it,naming it-is what matters morally.We brush under the carpet the fact that these cognitive capacities,if present at all,change throughout our lives without 英语第6页（共10页） altering our moral status.For example,babies experience fear but can't conceptualize it.This doesn't alter our belief in their moral subjecthood. I look at the history of science and psychology research to understand how our discomfort with some aspects of being animals-from moral confusion to mortality-can spur us to tell ourselves that we're not really animals.I conclude that it's time for a much-needed change in belief that no longer splits the world into unhelpful and unscientific binaries.The overwhelming bulk of scientific data from the past few decades points to how essential our animal,physical life is to our actions, feeling and thoughts.A research into child development has shown that significant,measurable advantages in acquiring language and mathematics follow the use of physical movement and gesture We urgently need to get a handle on what it means to be an animal and move beyond old-fashioned dualism.It's not just that we're animals:embodied,physical experiences are richer and more meaningful than we've recognized.If that means we need to rethink our relationship to other animals,so be it. 31.What can we know about"dignity"in the passage? A.It is a term which separates humans from animals. B.It is a cognitive standard shared by all primates. C.It is an idea combining human body and mind. D.It is an emotional feature of human being. 32.Why does the author mention the example of babies in Para.3? A.To prove cognitive ability is needed for moral subjecthood. B.To show the change of cognitive ability in moral development. C.To highlight the importance of cognitive ability in policy making. D.To stress the existence of moral status regardless of level of cognition. 33.What is the writer trying to propose? A.A shift away from dualistic thinking. B.Anew method for scientific research. C.Less emphasis on physical experiences D.More attention to cognitive development 34.Which is the best title of the article? A.But We Are Animals.Aren't We? B.Thus We Claim Dignity,Don't We? C.But We Are Truly Different,Aren't We? D.So We Prefer Our Animal Nature,Don't We? 英语第7页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself?Things may not always go as planned.35 Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem,using whatever resources you have at the time.36 They can also be anything else that's useful,such as information,advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts,the ability you're born with,rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They're thinking about how to solve the problem. _37 When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help,it can help to build our confidence,help us feel more independent,and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems,but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 38 This can boost self-esteem,that is,how you feel about yourself. When you're facing a challenge,try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next,think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.39 Finally,review what has and hasn't worked,so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember,no one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.If you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve,then ask a trusted adult for help. A.You also learn what you're good at. B.Here is how you can be more resourceful C.They can be practical things like pens and paper. D.Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways. E.These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. F.Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best. G.But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations. 英语第8页（共10页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分) 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，42题3分，44题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Have you ever told yourself,"Just five more minutes"before bed,only to find yourself still awake an hour later?If so,you're not alone.Sleep procrastination ()-delaying bedtime despite knowing the consequences-isn't unusual. Stop blaming yourselves for lack of self-discipline.The truth is,sleep procrastination is more complex than just poor time management.Both psychological and emotional factors make it difficult to simply go to bed earlier. During the day,we are bombarded with responsibilities:school,homework,and endless tasks. When night comes,we finally feel in control of our time,so we stay up late as a form of rebellion. Instead of resting,we seek out distractions:scrolling through social media or playing games.These activities might relieve stress,but here's the kicker:Staying up late doesn't actually make you feel better..Instead,,it leaves you looking and feeling like an exhausted raccoon(浣熊)，squinting(眯着 at the classroom whiteboard,wondering if it's a secret code you're too tired to crack. The problem is that most of these activities are designed to keep us hooked.Social media apps, video platforms and even games trigger dopamine releases,making it hard to stop.Our brains want the next small hit of pleasure,even when our bodies are begging for sleep.It's a vicious cycle.But it's one that we can break. First,we need to redefine relaxation by creating moments of pleasure during the day,so we don't feel the need to steal "me-time"at night.Next,we should form a sleep-friendly routine:dim the lights,avoid screens and wind down with a book or a calming activity.Overstimulating activities. like action movies,intense gaming or heated debates on social media right before bed,should be avoided Revenge bedtime procrastination may seem like a small win,but the real victory is waking up refreshed.So,the next time that "five more minutes"thought comes,choose self-care and a well-functioning mind.Your future self will be grateful. 40.What is sleep procrastination? 41.Why are social media designed to get us hooked? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why Although staying up late can effectively release our stress,it leads us to vicious cycle of being exhausted. 43.What other ways can you adopt to overcome sleep procrastination?Please explain.(In about 40 words) 英语第9页（共10页）