精品解析：福建省厦门市大同中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

厦门市大同中学2024-2025学年度（上） 初三英语试第一次阶段性练习 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Amy goes to the English club every Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Ben listens to English tapes for half an hour every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bob is now making a lantern for his school art festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】People throw water at each other on the street to celebrate the water festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Just go along the street and then turn left at the first crossing, Jack. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did the girl do for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She bought him a drink. B She lent him the notebook. C. She took him to Disneyland. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Thanks a lot for lending me your notebook. Let me buy you a drink. B: It’s all right. If you really want to thank me, get a better mark in the next exam. Then we’ll celebrate it by going to Disneyland. 7. Who will cook dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maria. B. Maria’s mother. C. Maria’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Maria, today is March 8th. It’s Women’s Day. Let’s give your mom a big surprise. B: Great, dad. I can clean the rooms and wash these clothes and you’ll cook dinner. 8. What will the boy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to the beach. C. Go bike riding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa suggested riding a bike to the countryside this weekend. But I’d like to go to the beach. What do you want to do? B: Well I have to study for my math test. 9. When is the dragon boat race going to start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s ten to nine now. What time is the dragon boat race going to start? B: It’s going to start in ten minutes. A: That’s great. I can’t wait to watch it. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the girl learn English? A. By asking her teacher for help. B. By using the mobile app WeChat. C. By listening to news on the radio. 11. How long does the girl practice speaking every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For one hour. C. For an hour and a half. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m not good at English. How can I improve it? B: Why not ask our English teacher Ms. Wang for help? She is kind. I’m sure she would love to help you. A: But I don’t want to trouble her often. B: Maybe you can use some apps to learn English. For example, I read English news through the mobile app WeChat. A: How about spoken English? B: Well, I talk with some English speakers on WeChat for half an hour each day. It is a good way to practice speaking. A: I see, thanks. I’ll give it a try. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the Peace Park? A. It’s on Long Street. B. It’s near a neighborhood. C. It’s opposite the government building. 13. What can the speakers do at the Peace Park? A. Try some rides. B. Go boating. C. Feed birds. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jenny. Are you free this Saturday? B: I think I am free only on Sunday. What’s the matter? A: Oh, Sunday is also fine. Would you like to go to the Peace Park with me? B: Do you mean the new park on Long Street? I’d love to. It’s said that great changes have taken place there. A: Yes, it used to be a very old neighborhood. The government took it down and turned it into a park. B: Great. Do you know if there are any rides at the park? A: No, there aren’t, but we can go boating there. The weather will be warm and sunny then. B: Sounds great. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the train. B. In a meeting room. C. In the waiting room. 15. What does Tina want to do? A. Buy some bags. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Go on a tour. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tina. B: Hi, Jack. A: What a surprise to meet you here. What are you doing here? B: I am waiting for the nine o’clock train to New York. A: Wow, we will be on the same train. Why do you go to New York? For a tour? B: No, it’s for work. I will have a three-day meeting there. Oh, the train will arrive soon. Could you please keep an eye on my two bags? I want to go to the bathroom. A: No problem. B: Thank you so much. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Christmas trip to Hong Kong The weather in Hong Kong ____16____ When to leave On December _____17_____ Where to stay In a hotel near the ____18____ station What to do Watch horse _____19_____ Go _____20_____ 【答案】16. Sunny 17. twentieth 18. subway 19. races 20. shopping 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on, Nick. Let’s make a plan for the Christmas trip to Hong Kong. B: What will the weather be like? A: I’ve checked the weather report. It will be sunny in Hong Kong during the Christmas vacation. B: That’s good. When shall we leave? A: There’s a flight to Hong Kong on December twentieth. We can fly there on that day. B: Where shall we stay in Hong Kong? A: There’s a nice hotel near the subway station. It’s not in the city center, but it’s convenient for us to go out. We can stay there. B: Sounds perfect. I’m looking forward to visiting Hong Kong Disneyland. A: We can visit it the first two days. Then we can watch horse races. They are special. B: We can go shopping on the last day. I need a new computer. A: OK. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —I watched YOLO《热辣滚烫》last night. —What ________ exciting film! I even want to watch it a second time! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚看了《热辣滚烫》。——多么激动人心的一部电影啊！我甚至想再看一遍！ 考查冠词辨析。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“What ... exciting film!”可知，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 22. —How do you learn English words? —________ making word cards. A. To B. By C. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何学习英语单词的？——通过制作单词卡片。 考查介词辨析。To到；By通过；For为了。根据“...making word cards.”可知，此处表示通过制作单词卡片来学习。故选B。 23. —Excuse me, sir, is the art museum far from here? —Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself. A. businessman B. patient C. stranger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，美术馆离这里远吗？——嗯，对不起。我自己也是个陌生人。 考查名词辨析。businessman商人；patient病人；stranger陌生人。根据“is the art museum far from here?”和“Well, sorry.”可知，对方不知道美术馆远不远，可推知是个陌生人。故选C。 24. —What do you like best about the Mid-autumn Festival in Xiamen? —I love the moon cake gambling(博饼)—a(n) ________ game. A. international B. personal C. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厦门的中秋节你最喜欢什么？——我喜欢博饼，一种传统游戏。 考查形容词辨析。international国际的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据“I love the moon cake gambling(博饼)—a(n)...game.”和“ the Mid-autumn Festival ”可知，博饼是厦门中秋节的一种传统游戏，故选C。 25. —The songs the little girl sings are very sweet. —She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. is connect with B. is similar to C. is born with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌很甜美。——她天生一副好嗓子。没人教她。 考查短语辨析。is connect with语法错误；is similar to与……相似；is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her.”可知，这个小女孩天生就有一个好嗓音，没人教她。故选C。 26. The longer you stay in China, the ________ you’ll understand and love the country. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在中国待的时间越长，你就会越了解和热爱这个国家。 考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“The longer”和空前的“the”可知，句子应使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，所以空处应用比较级形式。故选B。 27. Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. A. Though B. Unless C. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“…you smile at it, it will smile back.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑，C项符合。故选C。 28. Type in what you want, and AI tools can ________ pictures in minutes. A. memorize B. suggest C. create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：输入你想要的，人工智能工具可以在几分钟内创建图片。 考查动词辨析。memorize记忆；suggest建议；create创造。根据“AI tools can ... pictures in minutes”可知，AI工具能在几分钟内创造出图片。故选C。 29. —Do you enjoy the food in our school dining hall? —Of course. Look! I’ve ________ two kilos since we started school. A. put on B. put up C. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们学校食堂的食物吗？——当然。看！自从我们开学以来，我已经增重了两公斤。 考查动词短语。put on增加；put up张贴；put out熄灭。根据“two kilos”可知，是指增重了两公斤。故选A。 30. —Can you give me some suggestions on reading books? ―You’d better ________ the new words in the dictionary when you meet them. A. look up B. look around C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些读书方面的建议吗？——当你遇到新单词时最好查一下字典。 考查动词短语。look up查找；look around四下观望；look for寻找。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知查单词，用动词短语look up表示。故选A。 31. —________, do you know the swimming (游泳) talent Pan Zhanle? —Yes, he broke the world record and won the gold medal. A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你知道游泳天才潘展乐吗？——是的，他打破了世界纪录并赢得了金牌。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；on the way在路上；in the way挡道。根据答语“Yes, he broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知，设空处是引入一个新话题进行询问，符合“by the way”的用法。故选A。 32. —How do you have such a large vocabulary? —You need to use your break time ________. A. wisely B. politely C. directly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；directly直接地。根据“How do you have such a large vocabulary?”可知，此处涉及高效学习方法，指明智地利用时间。故选A。 33. — I can’t believe I have got an “A” in my English exam. — These days you are working really hard and repeating the texts from time to time. Just as the saying goes, “________” A. Practice makes perfect. B. It serves you right. C. It’s a piece of cake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信我的英语考试得了“A”。——这些天你真的很努力，不时地背诵课文。正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。 考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves you right自作自受；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据上文“These days you are working really hard and repeating the texts from time to time”可知，不停地练习，所以熟能生巧。故选A。 34. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the ground floor. You can buy it there. A. where I can get a dictionary B. if there is a bookstore nearby C. how I can get to the bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到字典吗？——一楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。 考查宾语从句。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到字典；if there is a bookstore nearby附近是否有书店；how I can get to the bookstore我怎么去书店。根据“There is a bookstore on the ground floor.”可知，此处询问地点，用疑问词where，故选A。 35. —________ I got full marks in today’s English test! —Congratulations! A. Pardon me? B. Guess what? C. Come on! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我在今天的英语测试中得了满分！——恭喜你！ 考查情景交际。Pardon me?请再说一遍；Guess what?你猜怎么着；Come on!加油。根据“I got full marks in today’s English test!”可知，说话者在英语测试中得了满分，“Guess what”可用于表达惊喜、激动的心情。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The word “Please” lived in everybody’s mouth. It needed to get out of the mouth ___36___ to get fresh air. But the “Please” in Dick’s mouth had few chances (机会) to get out, because Dick always ___37___ to say “please”. “Give me some bread. I want some water.” That was the way he would make a ___38___. Different from Dick, his brother John was ___39___, so his “Please” had lots of fresh air and was strong and happy. Dick’s “Please”, however, was getting ___40___. One morning Dick’s “Please” felt that he must have some fresh air, so he ran out of Dick’s mouth and took a long breath, then jumped into John’s mouth. That noon, at lunch, John wanted some butter. “Dad, will you pass me the butter, please, please?” “Certainly,” said the father. “But why did you ___41___ the word ‘please’?” “I don’t know,” answered John. “The words just came out of nowhere.” Dick laughed and thought it would be fun to talk like John, so he began, “Mom, will you give me the butter, p-p-p?” He was ___42___ to say “please”, but how could he? He never thought that his own “Please” was sitting in John’s mouth. It went on all day, and everyone ___43___ what was wrong with the two boys. The next morning, Dick’s “Please” returned. He was feeling quite strong and happy ___44___ he had so much fresh air. And the very next minute, he had another breath, because Dick said, “Dad, could you cut an orange for me, please?” The ___45___ came out easily. From that day on, Dick was just as polite as his brother. 36. A. only B. often C. never 37. A. learned B. feared C. forgot 38. A. request B. plan C. wish 39. A. honest B. brave C. polite 40. A. busier B. weaker C. stricter 41. A. review B. repeat C. remind 42. A. trying B. waiting C. refusing 43. A. believed B. expected C. wondered 44. A. after B. unless C. although 45. A. idea B. news C. word 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“请”这个词在迪克和约翰嘴里的不同境遇，迪克不礼貌，很少说“请”，导致他嘴里的“请”虚弱；而有礼貌的约翰经常说“请”，他的“请”强壮快乐，后来迪克的“请”跑到约翰嘴里，最终迪克学会礼貌，变得和约翰一样有礼貌。 【36题详解】 句意：它需要经常从嘴里出来呼吸新鲜空气。 only仅仅；often经常；never从不。根据“get fresh air”以及“But the ‘Please’ in Dick’s mouth had few chances (机会) to get out”可知，此处指需要经常从嘴里出来呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但是迪克嘴里的“请”几乎没有机会出来，因为迪克总是忘了说“请”。 learned学习；feared害怕；forgot忘记。根据“But the ‘Please’ in Dick’s mouth had few chances (机会) to get out”可知，此处指很少说“请”，表示他总是忘了说“请”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这就是他提出请求的方式。 request请求；plan计划；wish愿望。根据“Give me some bread. I want some water.”可知，此处指提出请求。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：与迪克不同，他的兄弟约翰很有礼貌，所以他的“请”有很多新鲜空气，强壮而快乐。 honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的。根据“his ‘Please’ had lots of fresh air and was strong and happy”可知，约翰经常说“请”，应是有礼貌的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，迪克的“请”越来越弱了。 busier更忙的；weaker更弱的；stricter更严格的。根据“But the ‘Please’ in Dick’s mouth had few chances (机会) to get out”可知，迪克不礼貌，很少说“请”，导致他嘴里的“请”虚弱。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但你为什么重复“请”这个词？ review复习；repeat重复；remind提醒，使想起。根据“please, please”可知，此处指重复“请”这个词。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他试图说“请”，但他怎么能这样做呢？ trying尝试；waiting等待，等候；refusing拒绝。根据“…p-p-p?”可知，他试图说“请”，但说不出来。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：它持续了一整天，每个人都想知道这两个男孩怎么了。 believed相信；expected期待；wondered想知道。根据“…what was wrong with the two boys”可知，此处想知道发生的事情。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在呼吸了这么多新鲜空气之后，他感到非常强壮和快乐。 after在……之后；unless除非；although尽管。根据“He was feeling quite strong and happy…he had so much fresh air.”的语境可知，呼吸了新鲜空气之后，然后变得强壮和快乐。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个词很容易就出来了。 idea想法；news新闻；word词。此处指“please”这个词。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements ·Be at least 18 years old by 1 January 2024. ·Speak either French or English. ·Be able to participate for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024—10/09/2024. Things to Consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting Around All public transport will be free. Benefits of Joining ·A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ·An amazing chance to watch the Olympic Games live. ·Collect souvenirs and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 46. The volunteer work will last at least ________. A. 7 days B. 9 days C. 10 days D. 12 days 47. While volunteering in Paris, volunteers can enjoy free ________. A. hotels B. food C. public transport D. plane tickets 48. The picture above is ________. A a poster B. a report C. a notice D. a story 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The program is looking for 4,500 volunteers. B. You can make a phone call for more information. C. Volunteers must speak both English and French. D. You have chances to see your favorite sportsman. 50. Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B. Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C. Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D. Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者的招募海报。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be able to participate for at least 10 days”可知，志愿者工作将持续至少10天。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All public transport will be free.”可知，在巴黎做志愿者时，志愿者可以享受免费的公共交通。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片和内容形式可推知，这是一个招募志愿者的海报。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman.”可知，志愿者有机会见到最喜欢的运动员。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“·Be at least 18 years old by 1 January 2024. ·Speak either French or English.”可知，截至2024年1月1日志愿者需年满18岁，且会说法语或英语。由此推知，Bruce符合志愿者的要求，他已经年满18岁，并且会说英语和印地语。故选B。 B It was December 20th. A couple who lived in New York were shopping for the coming big festival. There were so many people there, so the shopping center was packed, and as the wife walked through one of the malls she was surprised when she looked around to find that her husband was nowhere to be seen. She was quite upset because they had a lot to do and she became so worried that she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was. In a quiet voice her husband said, “Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链）that we couldn’t afford, and I told you that I would get it for you one day?” The wife got excited and started to cry and said, “Yes, I do remember that shop.” He said, “Well, I’m drinking beer in the bar next door.” 51. “The big festival” in paragraph one refers to ________. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. Easter 52. The underlined word “packed” means ________ in English. A. warm B. crowded C. new D. picked 53. The woman found her husband by ________. A. asking policemen for help B. making a telephone call C. putting up a notice D. using the GPS 54. The woman started to cry because ________. A. they had a lot to do and she worried about her husband a lot B. they were still poor and couldn’t afford the diamond necklace C. she thought her husband was buying her the diamond necklace D. she knew that her husband was drinking the wine 55. We can infer that the woman would feel ________ after she heard what his husband said. A. happy B. confident C. disappointed D. tired 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇为圣诞节而去购物发生的趣事。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was December 20th.”和“in New York”可知，来自美国，在12号20号去为“big festival”购物，可推知A选项“Christmas（圣诞节）”符合。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There were so many people there, so the shopping center was packed,”可知，购物中心很多人，可推知购物中心 很拥挤。所以划线词“packed”与B选项“crowded（拥挤的）”意思相近。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was.”可知，是打了个电话。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链）that we couldn’t afford, and I told you that I would get it for you one day?”可推知，妻子以为丈夫要给她买项链，所以才感动地要哭了。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said, ‘Well, I’m drinking beer in the bar next door.’”可知，妻子原以为 丈夫要买项链，接着听到在喝酒，应该是会很失望。故选C。 C As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together. Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, it just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family. Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and “garlic” (suan, “蒜” in Chinese) sounds the same as “calculate” (suan “算”). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton. 56. Laba festival comes ________. A. before the Spring Festival B. after the Spring Festival C. during Spring Festival D. on New Year’s Day 57. Laba festival used to be similar to ________. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. May Day D. water festival 58. The underlined word “wanderers” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 奇迹 B. 怀疑者 C. 流浪者 D. 离家者 59. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage? A. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival. B. “Garlic” sounds the same as “calculate” in Chinese. C. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles. D. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day. 60. This passage may come from a ________. A. science report B. fashion magazine C. a story book D. newspaper on customs and culture 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国腊八节的节日习俗。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival...”可知，腊八节在春节前。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest.”可知，腊八节过去与感恩节类似。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“OK, it just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.”可知，回家和家人团聚，可推知“wanderers”意为“离家者”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘garlic’ (suan, ‘蒜’ in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’ (suan‘算’).”可知，“蒜”与“算”谐音。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是腊八节，可推断本文最有可能来自关于风俗文化的报纸。故选D。 D Have you ever felt like your body parts fell asleep? Many people experience this in their daily lives. In fact, your body parts don’t really fall asleep. Saying they fall asleep is just an expression. It describes the feeling you can get after you sleep on your arm or sit for a long time with your legs crossed. It might feel as if “pins and needles (针)” are pushing against your limb. It means that your hand, foot, arm, or leg may feel thick and heavy. That’s because one or more nerves were pressed on for a long time. Throughout your body, nerves carry signals to and from your brain. Pressing down on these signal-senders can temporarily (短暂地) cut off their ability to pass along messages. It’s like standing on a running hose (水管) and stopping the water. When you take your foot off the hose, the water can run through again. But it may take a minute or two for the hose to get back into shape and let the water through. Similarly, certain ways of sitting or standing, especially for a long time, can press on a nerve enough to temporarily cut off the signals it is getting or sending. If you move your body to take the pressure off the nerve, the signal can go again. But it might take a few minutes for things to get back to normal. The strange feeling usually goes away pretty quickly. Doctors say you may be able to get feeling back faster by gently shaking the limb that fell asleep. 61. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. explaining an expression D. sharing a saying 62. Your limb may feel thick and heavy, if you ________. A. B. C. D. 63. The underlined word in Para. 3 can be replaced by ________. A nerves B. bodies C. brains D. messages 64. To stop your limb from “falling asleep”, you can ________. A. press on the nerve B. stand on a running hose C. shake the body parts D. sit with legs crossed 65. In which kind of magazine can we find this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Nature. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了身体部位“发麻”的原因和机制，并通过比喻帮助读者理解神经的工作原理。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever felt like your body parts fell asleep?”可知，作者通过提问开始文章。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It describes the feeling you can get after you sleep on your arm or sit for a long time with your legs crossed.”以及第二段“It means that your hand, foot, arm, or leg may feel thick and heavy.”可知，如果你长时间压着胳膊睡觉，可能会感觉肢体又肿又沉。故选D。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Throughout your body, nerves carry signals to and from your brain. Pressing down on these signal-senders can temporarily (短暂地) cut off their ability to pass along messages.”可知，全身的神经负责向大脑传递信号。由此推知，signal-senders“信号传递者”指的是前文的nerves“神经”，所以可以用nerves替换signal-senders。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Doctors say you may be able to get feeling back faster by gently shaking the limb that fell asleep.”可推知，为了防止肢体发麻，可以轻轻晃动身体部位。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了身体部位“发麻”的原因和机制，并通过比喻帮助读者理解神经的工作原理。文章内容和“科学”有关，所以我们可以在科学类杂志上找到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____66____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____67____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____68____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____69____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ____70____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping foodsafe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以使食物保持安全和新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都适合放在冰箱中存储。选项E“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选E。 67题详解】 根据第二段“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can bedifferent from shelf(搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higherthe temperature will be.”可知，此处介绍冰箱搁板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza orcream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurtand eggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层搁板，接下来介绍最下面的搁板。选项C“最下面的搁板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“… If you want to get the most out of your food, thetemperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域应该达到的温度范围。选项B“冷冻柜的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。选项D“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当有人对你说Thank you so much时，你应该这样礼貌地回答： ___________________________________________ 【答案】That’s all right./You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】当别人说“非常感谢”时，需要用合适的回应表达来礼貌作答。“That’s all right.”意思是“没关系；不用谢”，用于回应感谢，表示不用客气；“You’re welcome.”意思是“不客气”，也是回应感谢时常用的表达。这两个表达都能恰当地回应他人的感谢，故填That’s all right./You’re welcome. 72. 你想知道同学怎样备考的（为考试而学习），你可以这样问他： ________________________________________? 【答案】How do you study for tests 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：你是如何备考的。时态为一般现在时，句式为特殊疑问句。how“怎样”；study for tests“为考试而学习”。故填How do you study for tests。 73. 你在陌生的城市旅行，突然感到不适，想知道医院在哪里，可以这样有礼貌地问： ________________________________________? 【答案】Excuse me, where is the hospital 【解析】 【详解】礼貌询问可用“Excuse me,”，where is the hospital“医院在哪里”。故填Excuse me, where is the hospital。 74. 你告诉Jack：去二楼后右拐。你会这么说： ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Go to the second floor and turn right. 【解析】 【详解】根据题目中的“去二楼后右拐”可知：“去二楼”和“右拐”是两个并列的动作，所以可以用“and”来连接这两个动作。在英语中，“右拐”的固定表达方法是“turn right”；“二楼”的表达方法是“the second floor”，又因为本句是一个还没有发生的事，是一个祈使句，所以本句的时态是一般现在时，所以用动词原形即可。故填Go to the second floor and turn right. 75. 你说：知识来源于质疑。你会这样表达： ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Knowledge comes from questioning. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处可以表达为“知识来源于质疑”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数；comes from“来源于”；questioning“质疑”，动名词宾语。故填Knowledge comes from questioning. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. learn, by _______________________________________________ 77. wonder _______________________________________________ 78. How, pretty _______________________________________________ 79. polite, say ______________________________________________ 80. delicious ______________________________________________ 【答案】76. He learns English by listening to tapes. 77. I wonder where the restroom is. 78. How pretty the dragon boat is! 79. It’s polite to say “thank you” to others. 80. These mooncakes are delicious. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他通过听磁带学习英语”。本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是learns（主语是三单，所以使用动词的第三人称单数形式），宾语是English，“by listening to tapes”是介词短语作状语。故填He learns English by listening to tapes. 【77题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我想知道洗手间在哪里”。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语是wonder，“where the restroom is”是宾语从句，其中“where”是从句的引导词，“the restroom”是从句的主语，“is”是从句的谓语（从句主语表示单数，所以用be动词的单数形式is）。故填I wonder where the restroom is. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“多漂亮的龙舟啊”。本句是How引导的感叹句，采用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构，时态是一般现在时，形容词是pretty，主语是the dragon boat，谓语是is（主语表示单数，所以用be动词的单数形式is）。故填How pretty the dragon boat is! 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“对别人说‘谢谢’是礼貌的”。本句是一般现在时，采用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”，形容词是polite，动词不定式是to say “thank you” to others。故填It’s polite to say “thank you” to others. 【80题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这些月饼很好吃”。本句是一般现在时，采用“主系表”结构，主语是These mooncakes，系动词是are（主语表示复数，所以用be动词的复数形式are），表语是delicious。故填These mooncakes are delicious. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear ___81___ (call) zanhuawei (簪花围) Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local ____82____ (woman), known as “the garden on the head”. It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. ____83____ old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife (来世).” The ____84____ (traditional) of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in ____85____ (they) hair so buyers can ____86____ (easy) distinguish (区别) them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known for ____87____ (be) hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers ____88____ often present them as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a s____89____ of hope.” Zanhuawei _____90_____ (be) listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. 【答案】81. called 82. women 83. An 84. tradition 85. their 86. easily 87. being 88. and 89. (s)ymbol 90. was 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州浔埔村妇女戴簪花围的习俗及其文化意义。 【81题详解】 句意：几位明星分享了自己戴着一种名为“簪花围”的当地头饰的照片后，浔埔在网上引起了广泛关注。根据“a kind of local headwear...zanhuawei (簪花围)”可知，此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“headwear”，应用called表示“被称为”。故填called。 【82题详解】 句意：簪花围是一种当地女性佩戴的花卉头饰，作为“头上的花园”而出名。根据“local”修饰的是名词woman，表示“当地女性”，此处表示泛指，应使用woman的复数形式women。故填women。 【83题详解】 句意：浔埔有一句古老的谚语说：“此生头戴鲜花，来世你也会很美。”根据句中“... old saying”可知，此处应填不定冠词An，表示“一句”，空后单词old以元音音素开头。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填An。 【84题详解】 句意：佩戴花卉的传统自唐朝以来就成为了浔埔女性生活的一部分。根据“the...of wearing flowers”可知，此处需用名词形式tradition，表示“传统”。故填tradition。 【85题详解】 句意：当妇女们在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们头上会戴花，这样买家就能轻易将她们与附近村子的卖家区分开来。空后为名词hair，此处需用物主代词their来修饰名词hair。故填their。 【86题详解】 句意：当妇女们在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们头上会戴花，这样买家就能轻易将她们与附近村子的卖家区分开来。空后为动词distinguish，此处需用副词修饰动词distinguish，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【87题详解】 句意：她们以勤劳、热心和勇敢而闻名。空格处作介词for的宾语，需用动名词形式，be的动名词为being。故填being。 【88题详解】 句意：她们通常佩戴应季的花，并且常在重要日子把它们作为礼物送人。根据句中前后两部分为并列关系，应使用连词and表示“并且”。故填and。 【89题详解】 句意：当地人常说：“当浔埔女性头戴簪花时，她们表达了对幸福的期望，而这些花被视为希望的象征。”根据句中“flowers are seen as a ... of hope”及首字母可知，此处需用名词symbol表示“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。 【90题详解】 句意：簪花围于2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。根据“in 2008”可知描述过去发生的动作，主语 Zanhuawei是第三人称单数，动词be用过去式was。故填was。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是中国的四大传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日。 内容包括：时间，活动，美食，节日的故事或节日的意义。 要求：1.字数100左右。注意邮件格式。必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to know you’re interested in Chinese festivals. Among the four major traditional ones, the Spring Festival is my favorite. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually between late January and mid-February. We celebrate it in many exciting ways. We set off firecrackers and fireworks to scare away bad luck. Children love getting red envelopes with money inside. Families gather for a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. The most popular food is dumplings. They look like ancient Chinese money, symbolizing wealth for the new year. The Spring Festival celebrates the new beginning. According to an old story, people used firecrackers and red decorations to scare away a monster called “Nian”. If you have a chance to experience the Spring Festival in China, you’ll surely love this wonderful festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Tom的问候，并说明你最喜欢的传统节日是春节； 第二步，介绍春节的时间、庆祝活动、美食以及关于春节的故事； 第三步，表达对他人体验春节的期待，说明其会让人喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②celebrate庆祝 ③set off燃放 ④symbolize象征 [高分句型] ①If you have a chance to experience the Spring Festival in China, you’ll surely love this wonderful festival. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市大同中学2024-2025学年度（上） 初三英语试第一次阶段性练习 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did the girl do for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She bought him a drink. B. She lent him the notebook. C. She took him to Disneyland. 7. Who will cook dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maria. B. Maria’s mother. C. Maria’s father. 8. What will the boy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to the beach. C. Go bike riding. 9. When is the dragon boat race going to start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the girl learn English? A By asking her teacher for help. B. By using the mobile app WeChat. C. By listening to news on the radio. 11. How long does the girl practice speaking every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For one hour. C. For an hour and a half. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the Peace Park? A. It’s on Long Street. B. It’s near a neighborhood. C. It’s opposite the government building. 13. What can the speakers do at the Peace Park? A. Try some rides. B. Go boating. C. Feed birds. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the train. B. In a meeting room. C. In the waiting room. 15. What does Tina want to do? A. Buy some bags. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Go on a tour. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Christmas trip to Hong Kong The weather in Hong Kong ____16____ When to leave On December _____17_____ Where to stay In a hotel near the ____18____ station What to do Watch horse _____19_____ Go _____20_____ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —I watched YOLO《热辣滚烫》last night. —What ________ exciting film! I even want to watch it a second time! A. a B. an C. the 22. —How do you learn English words? —________ making word cards. A. To B. By C. For 23. —Excuse me, sir, is the art museum far from here? —Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself. A. businessman B. patient C. stranger 24. —What do you like best about the Mid-autumn Festival in Xiamen? —I love the moon cake gambling(博饼)—a(n) ________ game. A. international B. personal C. traditional 25. —The songs the little girl sings are very sweet. —She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. is connect with B. is similar to C. is born with 26. The longer you stay in China, the ________ you’ll understand and love the country. A. well B. better C. best 27. Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. A. Though B. Unless C. If 28. Type in what you want, and AI tools can ________ pictures in minutes. A. memorize B. suggest C. create 29. —Do you enjoy the food in our school dining hall? —Of course. Look! I’ve ________ two kilos since we started school. A. put on B. put up C. put out 30. —Can you give me some suggestions on reading books? ―You’d better ________ the new words in the dictionary when you meet them. A. look up B. look around C. look for 31. —________, do you know the swimming (游泳) talent Pan Zhanle? —Yes, he broke the world record and won the gold medal. A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way 32. —How do you have such a large vocabulary? —You need to use your break time ________. A. wisely B. politely C. directly 33. — I can’t believe I have got an “A” in my English exam. — These days you are working really hard and repeating the texts from time to time. Just as the saying goes, “________” A. Practice makes perfect. B. It serves you right. C. It’s a piece of cake. 34. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the ground floor. You can buy it there. A. where I can get a dictionary B. if there is a bookstore nearby C. how I can get to the bookstore 35. —________ I got full marks in today’s English test! —Congratulations! A. Pardon me? B. Guess what? C. Come on! Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The word “Please” lived in everybody’s mouth. It needed to get out of the mouth ___36___ to get fresh air. But the “Please” in Dick’s mouth had few chances (机会) to get out, because Dick always ___37___ to say “please”. “Give me some bread. I want some water.” That was the way he would make a ___38___. Different from Dick, his brother John was ___39___, so his “Please” had lots of fresh air and was strong and happy. Dick’s “Please”, however, was getting ___40___. One morning Dick’s “Please” felt that he must have some fresh air, so he ran out of Dick’s mouth and took a long breath, then jumped into John’s mouth. That noon, at lunch, John wanted some butter. “Dad, will you pass me the butter, please, please?” “Certainly,” said the father. “But why did you ___41___ the word ‘please’?” “I don’t know,” answered John. “The words just came out of nowhere.” Dick laughed and thought it would be fun to talk like John, so he began, “Mom, will you give me the butter, p-p-p?” He was ___42___ to say “please”, but how could he? He never thought that his own “Please” was sitting in John’s mouth. It went on all day, and everyone ___43___ what was wrong with the two boys. The next morning, Dick’s “Please” returned. He was feeling quite strong and happy ___44___ he had so much fresh air. And the very next minute, he had another breath, because Dick said, “Dad, could you cut an orange for me, please?” The ___45___ came out easily. From that day on, Dick was just as polite as his brother. 36. A. only B. often C. never 37. A. learned B. feared C. forgot 38. A. request B. plan C. wish 39. A. honest B. brave C. polite 40. A. busier B. weaker C. stricter 41. A. review B. repeat C. remind 42. A. trying B. waiting C. refusing 43. A. believed B. expected C. wondered 44. A. after B. unless C. although 45. A. idea B. news C. word Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements ·Be at least 18 years old by 1 January 2024. ·Speak either French or English. ·Be able to participate for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024—10/09/2024. Things to Consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting Around All public transport will be free. Benefits of Joining ·A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ·An amazing chance to watch the Olympic Games live. ·Collect souvenirs and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 46. The volunteer work will last at least ________. A. 7 days B. 9 days C. 10 days D. 12 days 47. While volunteering in Paris, volunteers can enjoy free ________. A. hotels B. food C. public transport D. plane tickets 48. The picture above is ________. A. a poster B. a report C. a notice D. a story 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The program is looking for 4,500 volunteers. B. You can make a phone call for more information. C. Volunteers must speak both English and French. D. You have chances to see your favorite sportsman. 50. Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B. Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C. Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D. Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. B It was December 20th. A couple who lived in New York were shopping for the coming big festival. There were so many people there, so the shopping center was packed, and as the wife walked through one of the malls she was surprised when she looked around to find that her husband was nowhere to be seen. She was quite upset because they had a lot to do and she became so worried that she called him on her mobile phone to ask him where he was. In a quiet voice her husband said, “Do you remember the jewelers（珠宝店）we went into about five years ago where you fell in love with that diamond necklace（钻石项链）that we couldn’t afford, and I told you that I would get it for you one day?” The wife got excited and started to cry and said, “Yes, I do remember that shop.” He said, “Well, I’m drinking beer in the bar next door.” 51. “The big festival” in paragraph one refers to ________. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. Easter 52. The underlined word “packed” means ________ in English. A. warm B. crowded C. new D. picked 53. The woman found her husband by ________. A. asking policemen for help B. making a telephone call C. putting up a notice D. using the GPS 54. The woman started to cry because ________. A. they had a lot to do and she worried about her husband a lot B. they were still poor and couldn’t afford the diamond necklace C. she thought her husband was buying her the diamond necklace D she knew that her husband was drinking the wine 55. We can infer that the woman would feel ________ after she heard what his husband said. A. happy B. confident C. disappointed D. tired C As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together. Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, it just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family. Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and “garlic” (suan, “蒜” in Chinese) sounds the same as “calculate” (suan “算”). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton. 56. Laba festival comes ________. A. before the Spring Festival B. after the Spring Festival C during Spring Festival D. on New Year’s Day 57. Laba festival used to be similar to ________. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. May Day D. water festival 58. The underlined word “wanderers” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 奇迹 B. 怀疑者 C. 流浪者 D. 离家者 59 What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage? A. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival. B. “Garlic” sounds the same as “calculate” in Chinese. C. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles. D. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day. 60. This passage may come from a ________. A. science report B. fashion magazine C. a story book D. newspaper on customs and culture D Have you ever felt like your body parts fell asleep? Many people experience this in their daily lives. In fact, your body parts don’t really fall asleep. Saying they fall asleep is just an expression. It describes the feeling you can get after you sleep on your arm or sit for a long time with your legs crossed. It might feel as if “pins and needles (针)” are pushing against your limb. It means that your hand, foot, arm, or leg may feel thick and heavy. That’s because one or more nerves were pressed on for a long time. Throughout your body, nerves carry signals to and from your brain. Pressing down on these signal-senders can temporarily (短暂地) cut off their ability to pass along messages. It’s like standing on a running hose (水管) and stopping the water. When you take your foot off the hose, the water can run through again. But it may take a minute or two for the hose to get back into shape and let the water through. Similarly, certain ways of sitting or standing, especially for a long time, can press on a nerve enough to temporarily cut off the signals it is getting or sending. If you move your body to take the pressure off the nerve, the signal can go again. But it might take a few minutes for things to get back to normal. The strange feeling usually goes away pretty quickly. Doctors say you may be able to get feeling back faster by gently shaking the limb that fell asleep. 61. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. explaining an expression D. sharing a saying 62. Your limb may feel thick and heavy, if you ________. A. B. C. D. 63. The underlined word in Para. 3 can be replaced by ________. A. nerves B. bodies C. brains D. messages 64. To stop your limb from “falling asleep”, you can ________. A. press on the nerve B. stand on a running hose C. shake the body parts D. sit with legs crossed 65. In which kind of magazine can we find this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Nature. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____66____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____67____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____68____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____69____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ____70____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当有人对你说Thank you so much时，你应该这样礼貌地回答： ___________________________________________ 72. 你想知道同学怎样备考的（为考试而学习），你可以这样问他： ________________________________________? 73. 你在陌生的城市旅行，突然感到不适，想知道医院在哪里，可以这样有礼貌地问： ________________________________________? 74. 你告诉Jack：去二楼后右拐。你会这么说： ________________________________________________________ 75. 你说：知识来源于质疑。你会这样表达： ________________________________________________________ VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. learn, by _______________________________________________ 77. wonder _______________________________________________ 78. How, pretty _______________________________________________ 79. polite, say ______________________________________________ 80. delicious ______________________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear ___81___ (call) zanhuawei (簪花围) Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local ____82____ (woman), known as “the garden on the head”. It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. ____83____ old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife (来世).” The ____84____ (traditional) of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in ____85____ (they) hair so buyers can ____86____ (easy) distinguish (区别) them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known for ____87____ (be) hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers ____88____ often present them as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a s____89____ of hope.” Zanhuawei _____90_____ (be) listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是中国的四大传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日。 内容包括：时间，活动，美食，节日的故事或节日的意义。 要求：1.字数100左右。注意邮件格式。必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第四期。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, amy goes to the english club every friday. Amy goes to the english club every friday. Two then listens to english tapes for half an hour every day. Then listens to english tapes for half an hour every day. Three bob is now making a lantern for his school arch festival. Bob is now making a lantern for his school arts festival. Four people throw a water at each other on the street to celebrate the water festival. People throw a water at each other on the street to celebrate the water festival. Five, just go along the street and then turn left at the first crossing, jack. Just go along the street and then turn left at the first crossing, jack. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Thanks a lot for lending me your notebook. Let me buy you a drink. It's all right. If you really want to thank me, get a Better mark in the next exam. Then we'll celebrate IT by going to disney land. Thanks a lot for lending me your notebook. Let me buy you a drink. It's all right. If you really want to thank me, get a Better mark in the next exam. Then we'll celebrate IT by going to disney land. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Maria, today is march eighth. It's women's day. Let's give your mama big surprise. Great, dad, I can clean the room and wash these clothes, and you cooked dinner. Maria, today is march eighth. It's women's day. Let's give your mom a big surprise. Great, dad, I can clean the room and wash these clothes, and you cooked dinner. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Lisa suggested riding a bike to the countryside this weekend, but i'd like to go to the beach. What do you want to do? Well, I have to study for my math test. Lisa suggested riding a bike to the countryside this weekend, but i'd like to go to the beach. What do you want to do? Well, I have to study for my math test. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。It's tend to nine. now. What time is the dragon boat race going to start? It's going to start in ten minutes. That's great. I can't wait to watch IT. It's tend to nine. now. What time is the dragon boat race going to start? It's going to start in ten minutes. That's great. I can't wait to watch IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。I'm not good at english. How can I improve IT? Why not ask our english teacher is wong for help? SHE is kind. I'm sure he would love to help you. but I don't want to trouble her often. Maybe you can use some apps to learn english. For example, I read english news through the mobile APP WeChat. How about spoken english? Well, I talk with some english speakers on weed chat for half an hour each day. IT is a good way to practice . speaking. I see. thanks. I'll give me a try. I'm not good at english. How can I improve IT? Why not ask our english teacher is wong for help? SHE is kind. I'm sure he would love to help you. but I don't want to trouble her often. Maybe you can use some apps to learn english. For example, I read english news through the mobile APP WeChat. How about spoke in . english well? I talk with some english speakers on weed chat for half an hour each day. IT is a good way to practice . speaking. I see. thanks. I'll give you a try. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, Jenny, are you free this saturday? I think I am free only on sunday. What's the matter? Oh, sunday is also fine. Would you like to go to the peace park with me? Do you mean the new park on long street? I'd love to IT said that great changes have taken place there. Yes, IT used to be a very old neighborhood. The government took IT down and turned IT into a park. great. Do you know if there are any rides at the park? No, they aren't. But we can go boating there. The weather will be warm and Sunny, then . sounds great. Hi, Jenny, are you free this saturday? I think I am free only on sunday. What's the matter? Oh, sunday is also fine. Would you like to go to the peace park with me? Do you mean the new park on long street? I'd love to IT said that great changes have taken place there. Yes, IT used to be a very old neighborhood. The government took IT down and turned IT into a park. great. Do you know if there are any rides at the park? No, they aren't. But we can go boating there. The weather will be warm and Sunny, then . sounds great. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hey, tina. hi jack. what a surprise to meet you here. What are you doing here? I am waiting for the nine o'clock train to new york. Wow, we will be on the same train. Why do you go to new york for a tour? No, it's for work. I will have a three day needing there of the train will arrive soon. Could you please keep an eye on my two bags? I want to go to the bathroom. No problem. Thank you so much. Hey, tina. hi jack. what a surprise to meet you here. What are you doing here? I am waiting for the nine o'clock train to new york. Wow, we will be on the same train. Why do you go to new york for a tour? No, it's for work. I will have a three day meeting there of the train will arrive soon. Could you please keep an eye on my two bags? I want to go to the bathroom. No problem. Thank you so much. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Canonic, let's make a plan for the Christmas trip to hongkong. What will the weather be like? I've checked the weather report. IT will be Sunny and hong kong during the Christmas vacation. That's good. When shall we leave? There's a flight to hong kong on december twenty. We can fly there on that day. Where shall we stay in hong? There's a nice hotel near the subway station. It's not in the city center, but it's convenient for us to go out. We can stay there . sounds perfect. I'm looking forward to visiting hong kong disneyland. We can visit IT the first two days. Then we can watch horse races. They are special. We can go shopping on the last day. I need a new computer. okay? Canonic, let's make a plan for the Christmas trip to hung hung. What will the weather be like? I've checked the weather report. IT will be Sunny and hong kong during the Christmas vacation. That's good. When shall we leave? There's a flight to hong kong on december twenty years. We can fly there on that day. Where shall we stay in home? There's a nice hotel near the subway station. It's not in the city center, but it's convenient for us to go out. We can stay there . sounds perfect. I'm looking forward to visiting hong kong disneyland. We can visit IT the first two days. Then we can watch horse races. They are special. We can go shopping on the last day. I need a new computer. okay? Common ic, let's make a plan for the Christmas trip to hong kong. What will the weather be like? I've checked the weather report. IT will be Sunny and hong kong during the Christmas vacation. That's good. When shall we leave? There's a flight to hong kong on december twenty. We can fly there on that day. Where shall we stay in home? There's a nice hotel near the subway station. It's not in the city center, but it's convenient for us to go out. We can stay there. Sounds perfect. I'm looking forward to visiting hong kong disneyland. We can visit IT the first two days. Then we can watch horse races. They are special. We can go shopping on the last day. I need a new computer. okay?