精品解析：广东省梅州市丰顺县丰顺县华侨中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年丰顺县华侨中学高二第一学期开学考试英语试卷 本试卷满分130分 一、单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A that B. which C. who D. whose 2. He was born in ____ is now known as Kaifeng. A. what B. that C. where D. which 3. Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy_____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart. A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life as C. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as 4. It is difficult for a foreigner ________ Chinese. A. write B. to write C. to be written D. written 5. ______________in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. A. Absorb B. Absorbed C. Absorbs D. Absorbing 6. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse and ______ the time going on, we had to put on more and more clothes. A. With, as B. Since, with C. As, with D. While, when 7. Many foreign tourists____China the first time they pay a visit to this great country. A. get through B. fall in love with C. try out D. join in 8. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show to seniors. A. faith B. respect C. grace D. memory 9. The good thing about cycling is that you don't have to worry about_________ in a traffic jam. A. sticking B. stuck C. being stuck D. stick 10. My seatmate’s carelessness the failure in her physics exam. A. tended to B. as a result of C. resulted from D. resulted in 第二部分 阅读理解(共两小节，满分37.5分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Thing About Yetis Everyone knows yetis love winter. They love snowball fights and hot chocolate and building snow houses. But even yetis complain about the cold. So here’s a secret about yetis: Sometimes they miss summer. Sometimes, they have to bring a little bit of summer to the coldest of winter days. Those yetis, they’re just full of surprises. But Excuse Me That Is My Book Charlie and Lola have already won the hearts of readers in three winning books. And now they’re quickly gathering more fans as an animated series on the Disney Channel. In this new tale, Lola has become interested in Beetles, Bugs, and Butterflies, the best book in the whole world. It’s funny, it has pictures, and it is “great and very interesting”. It’s the only book she wants to take out of the library. What will she do when she discovers that somebody else has borrowed her book? Uncle Remus: The Complete Tales Brer Rabbit is causing trouble again — this time it brings together all the stories from the Tales of Uncle Remus series. The Uncle Remus tales, originally written down by Joel Chandler Harris, were first published over a hundred years ago, and serve as the largest collection of African-American folklore. In this four-book series. Julius Lester makes some changes so the stories will be understood and enjoyed by new generations of readers. Merry Christmas, Mr. Mouse A lively story about discovering the joy and meaning of Christmas. When Mr. Mouse and his family move into a big house, they discover something new and wonderful: an evergreen tree decorated with lights and pleasant smells in the air. They hear about a happy man named Santa who brings gifts to celebrate Jesus’s birth on a day called Christmas. So Mr. and Mrs. Mouse decide that their family should celebrate Christmas, too. 11. What’s a secret about yetis? A. They have snowball fights. B. They love summer as well. C. They can build snow houses. D. They eat chocolate sometimes. 12. What may be Lola’s problem? A. She couldn’t borrow her favorite book. B. She couldn’t find a good book. C. She couldn’t afford to buy her favorite book. D She couldn’t find a good library. 13. Which of the following books is rewritten for today’s readers? A. The Thing About Yetis. B. But Excuse Me That Is My Book. C. Uncle Remus: The Complete Tales. D. Merry Christmas, Mr. Mouse. B Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running along Reservoir Running Track or Bridle Path early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 14. Who participates in the Berlin Marathon? A. Cycling enthusiasts. B. Professional athletes. C. Worldwide runners. D. Local residents only. 15. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 16. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about tourism. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. C In many walks of life and in many situations, persuading people to .do what you want them to do is the key to success. Researchers have looked into different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us. One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales. Instead of being instructed “Operators are waiting, please call now”, viewers were told “If operators are busy, please call again”. The results were extraordinary. The ad suggested operators weren't- sitting around hoping .people would call. Instead there were so many people: wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it. What role does choice have in persuading people to buy or get something? One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice. A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam. The 1arge display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time came to purchase things; people who saw the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy. If they do buy, they are less content with their selection, even though they have made a good choice. A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations. Another aspect 6f persuasion concerns getting someone to change their mind: It's hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong, and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their minds. People want things to be unwavering; they want their attitudes, statements, values and actions to follow a set pattern. The only way to persuade them to change is to acknowledger this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one. This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong. As a result, they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern. 17. What does the advertising copywriter want to indicate about the product? A. It's for sale. B. It's precious. C. It's in demand. D. It's' rare. 18. What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 3 show? A. Increased choice decreases satisfaction. B. More selections bring more actions. C. More and more people don't want to choose. D. Some choices are more attractive than others. 19 What's the author's attitude to people's unwillingness to change their mind? A. Indifferent. B. Favorable. C. Understandable. D. Unbearable. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach bow to get better at persuasion. B. To discuss various studies on persuasion. C. To compare different forms of persuasion. D. To analyze how persuasion affects success. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处发的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for cutting the cost of Travel Whether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags, hit the road, and head to a new destination. While traveling is an exciting experience, it is not without its expenses and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one’s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand. _______21_______. ·_______22_______. More often than not, people go directly to the airline websites to book their tickets. But did you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, which specialize in finding cheap flights for travelers? This is a great go-to website whenever you want to book your flight. ·Choose a cheaper means of transportation. While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination for ease and speed, flying isn’t the only transport option available. Depending on where you’re living and where you are going, you can always select public transport. _______23_______. ·Don’t use hotels._______24_______. By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelers have the opportunity to not only live like natives but also spend far less. ·Use a travel credit card. When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses (红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards. _______25_______. You can save yourself a lot of money by means of extra miles whenever you’re ready to hit the road. A. Surf the website for tickets B. Save on airfare (机票钱) C. If you’re a traveler looking to reduce the travel costs D. Below are several tips for you to cut the cost of travel E. These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles F. Staying at someone’s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel G. So research what’s available and choose the best means of transportation for your budget 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the seventh and eighth grade, I had to face one of my greatest fears — rejection (拒绝) by friends. It was a time when three of the most important ___26___ that my parents had taught me throughout my life came into use. My classmates put my sense of loyalty, friendship, and ___27___ to the test. Our class consisted of 31 students who had ___28___ each other since the first grade. In junior high, most of us had chosen groups of friends that we ___29___ to hang out with during our free time. I soon found that the majority of our ___30___ began to make fun of my best friend and spread what weren’t true around the rest of the school. I didn’t want to have the same people ___31___ me, but I knew that I couldn’t just sit back and let my best friend deal with this ___32___. Every day I would think about my ___33___, knowing that he was getting more and more ___34___ as time went by. I soon decided to talk to my mother about it, since she is ___35___ a second mother to my friend. Her advice was to be ___36___ and remain loyal (忠诚) to him. She told me that ___37___ is one of the most important things in life that helps a person ___38___. My mother told me to have courage and ___39___ for my friend, even if it meant risking my own ___40___. 26. A. values B. rules C. lessons D. methods 27. A. knowledge B. courage C. wisdom D. duty 28. A. missed B. married C. known D. forgotten 29. A. preferred B. invited C. protected D. recommended 30. A. family B. class C. school D. team 31. A. defeating B. following C. cheating D. joking 32. A. hurriedly B. secretly C. selfishly D. alone 33. A. father B. searcher C. friend D. neighbor 34 A. nervous B. careless C. unhappy D. unfriendly 35. A. like B. with C. against D. after 36. A. hardworking B. brave C. silent D. optimistic 37. A. friendship B. determination C. cleverness D. health 38. A. study B. survive C. think D. grow 39. A. come back B. watch out C. get away D. stand up 40. A. money B. reputation C. business D. life 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you ready to celebrate World Letter Writing Day on September1? Writing something down may seem like ____41____ out-of-date idea in this day and age, but it can be one of the most interesting things for you to do. The letter can be a love letter, or even one ____42____ (simple) written to create memories. The day ____43____ (found) by Australian author and photographer Richard Simpkin, ____44____ loves writing letters. It all started when he began writing to individuals ____45____ (consider) to be Australian legends, and he also received their____46____ (reply). Later, his experience of exchanging ideas with these celebrities (名人) by letter made ____47____ possible for him to print the book Australian Legends. ____48____ (honor) handwritten letters, he created World Letter Writing Day in 2014. Letter-writing itself ____49____ (be) present for centuries. In ancient times, letters were written on special objects, such as wood and even metal. In the 17th and 18th centuries, letters were a _____50_____ (power) tool for people to communicate. This is why a few letters gathered from the past can serve as documents of personal or diplomatic (外交的) communication for historians. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 根据汉语提示单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. To everyone’s ________(satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well. 52. Few ____________(academy) programs have ever received such public attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. She went to her daughter and________ (hug) her tightly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Whenever I asked him some questions, he always answered with________ (patient)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The TV programme is________(absolute) fascinating, and I can’t tear my son away. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. Every time he tells stories, he is s_________(围绕)by curious kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. We are all born f________ (灵活) but as we grow older, we tend to seize up a little. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. The s ________ (精神的) life of human beings is more important than material life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. It is strongly r________ (推荐) that students get enough sleep to improve their concentration in class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Our new app is d______ (设计) to save money and protect nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。 61. 价格平均上涨了约百分之八。(average) Prices have increased ________ ________ by about eight percent. 62. ______ (为了)ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. We have lots of things _________________ (相同) besides music.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. He has ______ ______ ______(报名) evening classes at the community college. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. 他不得不躺在地上，轮流抬起左腿和右腿。 He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs ________. 66. “Wealth” ______ ______ ______ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy. 在这个意义上，“财富”并不是钱，因为我们不是靠钱生活，而是靠钱能买到的东西生活。 67. 除了乔治以外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。 I hardly know anyone in the village __________ _________ George. 68. They need a volunteer who ________ ________ ________ (愿意) teach in the village school for one term. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Today we ________ __________ (受益于) countless inventions and innovations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. 总之，我们还得更加努力地工作。(sum) ________________, we have to work still harder. 第四节 书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校昨天举办了运动会。请给你的好友Christian写一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你最高兴的时刻。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Christian, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年丰顺县华侨中学高二第一学期开学考试英语试卷 本试卷满分130分 一、单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The UN set up the World Food Programme one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。句中先行词 the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作名词purpose的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 2. He was born in ____ is now known as Kaifeng. A. what B. that C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他出生在一个现在被称为开封的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。宾语从句中缺少主语，意思为“称为开封的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。 故选A。 3. Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy_____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart. A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life as C. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句型。句意：振作点，Maria！你可以享受和你梦中一样便利的生活的，如果你不失去信心。as+形容词+冠词+单数可数名词+as表示“和……一样”，所以正确的顺序应是as convenient a life as。故选B项。 4. It is difficult for a foreigner ________ Chinese. A. write B. to write C. to be written D. written 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对一个外国人来说，写汉字是很困难的。It is difficult for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是困难的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选B。 5. ______________in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. A. Absorb B. Absorbed C. Absorbs D. Absorbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因专注于工作，汤姆完全忘记了吃饭和睡觉。表达“专注于某事”时，用被动语态 be absorbed in，句中空格处需用形容词化的过去分词作状语。故选B。 6. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse and ______ the time going on, we had to put on more and more clothes. A. With, as B. Since, with C. As, with D. While, when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，天气越来越差，我们不得不穿上越来越多的衣服。A. With随着，as当……时候；B. Since自从，with随着；C. As当……时候，with随着；D. While同时，when当……时候。with和as都有“随着……的”意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，引导时间状语从句。而with是介词，后面要接动名词结构。“随着日子的流逝”，可以说with the days going on构成with的复合结构，也可以说as the day went on，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7. Many foreign tourists____China the first time they pay a visit to this great country. A. get through B. fall in love with C. try out D. join in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多外国游客第一次来到这个伟大的国家就爱上了中国。A. get through完成；B. fall in love with爱上；C. try out试验；D. join in参加。根据句意及选项分析可知，fall in love with符合语境。故选B。 8. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show to seniors. A. faith B. respect C. grace D. memory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重阳节是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。A. faith信任；B. respect敬意，尊重；C. grace优雅；D. memory记忆。结合to seniors可知，在重阳节这一天，人们通常会向老年人表达敬意，respect符合语境，show respect to表示“向……表达敬意”。故选B。 9. The good thing about cycling is that you don't have to worry about_________ in a traffic jam. A. sticking B. stuck C. being stuck D. stick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：骑自行车的好处是你不必担心被困在交通堵塞中。设空处作about的宾语，应用动名词，和逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动语态，表示“被困”，故选C。 10. My seatmate’s carelessness the failure in her physics exam. A. tended to B. as a result of C. resulted from D. resulted in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：我同桌的粗心导致了她物理考试的失败。A. tended to倾向于；B. as a result of由于……；C. resulted from源自于；D. resulted in导致。“result in”表导致结果，句意说明粗心导致考试失败的逻辑关系。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两小节，满分37.5分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Thing About Yetis Everyone knows yetis love winter. They love snowball fights and hot chocolate and building snow houses. But even yetis complain about the cold. So here’s a secret about yetis: Sometimes they miss summer. Sometimes, they have to bring a little bit of summer to the coldest of winter days. Those yetis, they’re just full of surprises. But Excuse Me That Is My Book Charlie and Lola have already won the hearts of readers in three winning books. And now they’re quickly gathering more fans as an animated series on the Disney Channel. In this new tale, Lola has become interested in Beetles, Bugs, and Butterflies, the best book in the whole world. It’s funny, it has pictures, and it is “great and very interesting”. It’s the only book she wants to take out of the library. What will she do when she discovers that somebody else has borrowed her book? Uncle Remus: The Complete Tales Brer Rabbit is causing trouble again — this time it brings together all the stories from the Tales of Uncle Remus series. The Uncle Remus tales, originally written down by Joel Chandler Harris, were first published over a hundred years ago, and serve as the largest collection of African-American folklore. In this four-book series. Julius Lester makes some changes so the stories will be understood and enjoyed by new generations of readers. Merry Christmas, Mr. Mouse A lively story about discovering the joy and meaning of Christmas. When Mr. Mouse and his family move into a big house, they discover something new and wonderful: an evergreen tree decorated with lights and pleasant smells in the air. They hear about a happy man named Santa who brings gifts to celebrate Jesus’s birth on a day called Christmas. So Mr. and Mrs. Mouse decide that their family should celebrate Christmas, too. 11. What’s a secret about yetis? A. They have snowball fights. B. They love summer as well. C. They can build snow houses. D. They eat chocolate sometimes. 12. What may be Lola’s problem? A. She couldn’t borrow her favorite book. B. She couldn’t find a good book. C. She couldn’t afford to buy her favorite book. D. She couldn’t find a good library. 13. Which of the following books is rewritten for today’s readers? A. The Thing About Yetis. B. But Excuse Me That Is My Book. C. Uncle Remus: The Complete Tales. D. Merry Christmas, Mr. Mouse. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本英文故事书。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Thing About Yetis标题下的“So here’s a secret about yetis: Sometimes they miss summer.”（这是雪人的一个秘密:它们有时会想念夏天。）可知，雪人的一个秘密是它们有时候会想念夏天，它们也爱夏天。故选B项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据But Excuse Me That Is My Book标题下“It’s the only book she wants to take out of the library. What will she do when she discovers that somebody else has borrowed her book?”（这是她唯一想从图书馆借出去的书。当她发现别人借了她的书时，她会怎么办?）可知，萝拉面对的问题是图书馆里她最喜欢的书可能被别人借走了。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uncle Remus: The Complete Tales标题下“Julius Lester makes some changes so the stories will be understood and enjoyed by new generations of readers.”（朱利叶斯·莱斯特做了一些改变，这样新一代的读者就能理解和享受这些故事。）可知，该系列丛书被作者改写了。故选C项。 B Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running along Reservoir Running Track or Bridle Path early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 14. Who participates in the Berlin Marathon? A. Cycling enthusiasts. B. Professional athletes. C. Worldwide runners. D. Local residents only. 15. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 16. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about tourism. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约四个城市的特色健身方式，展示了全球不同城市对运动与健康的重视。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Berlin: Sports City in Europe部分中“The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. (这座城市还有一个大型的跑步比赛，叫做柏林马拉松，来自世界各地的跑步者都会来参加)”可知，来自世界各地的跑步者会参加柏林马拉松比赛。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors部分中“There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. (有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪到库吉沿海步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”以及New York: Always on the Move部分中“From people running along Reservoir Running Track or Bridle Path early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. (从清晨在中央公园沿着水库跑道或马道跑步的人，到夜晚在屋顶上进行的瑜伽课程，纽约充满了活力)”可知，悉尼和纽约的共同点是它们都有受欢迎的跑步路径。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness (活跃的城市——全球健身一瞥)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这四个城市在健身方面的特色和活动，如柏林的马拉松比赛、悉尼的户外运动、东京的传统与现代健身方式以及纽约的多样化健身活动等。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本关于体育的杂志。故选B。 C In many walks of life and in many situations, persuading people to .do what you want them to do is the key to success. Researchers have looked into different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us. One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales. Instead of being instructed “Operators are waiting, please call now”, viewers were told “If operators are busy, please call again”. The results were extraordinary. The ad suggested operators weren't- sitting around hoping .people would call. Instead there were so many people: wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it. What role does choice have in persuading people to buy or get something? One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice. A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam. The 1arge display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time came to purchase things; people who saw the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy. If they do buy, they are less content with their selection, even though they have made a good choice. A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations. Another aspect 6f persuasion concerns getting someone to change their mind: It's hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong, and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their minds. People want things to be unwavering; they want their attitudes, statements, values and actions to follow a set pattern. The only way to persuade them to change is to acknowledger this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one. This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong. As a result, they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern. 17. What does the advertising copywriter want to indicate about the product? A. It's for sale. B. It's precious. C. It's in demand. D. It's' rare. 18. What does the study mentioned in Paragraph 3 show? A. Increased choice decreases satisfaction. B. More selections bring more actions. C. More and more people don't want to choose. D. Some choices are more attractive than others. 19. What's the author's attitude to people's unwillingness to change their mind? A. Indifferent. B. Favorable. C. Understandable. D. Unbearable. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach bow to get better at persuasion. B. To discuss various studies on persuasion. C. To compare different forms of persuasion. D. To analyze how persuasion affects success. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。在生活的许多方面，在许多情况下，说服别人去做你想让他们做的事情是成功的关键。研究人员研究了说服的不同方面，并得出了一些有趣的结果，这些结果肯定对我们很有帮助。文章主要说明了一些提高说服力的方法，并用实际的案例来进行说明这一方法的应用。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales. Instead of being instructed “Operators are waiting, please call now”, viewers were told “If operators are busy, please call again”. The results were extraordinary. The ad suggested operators weren’t sitting around hoping people would call. Instead there were so many people wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it.( 一个广告文案想出了一个在电视购物频道通过电话销售产品的方法。观众们被告知“如果接线员忙，请再拨”，而不是“接线员正在等候，请立即拨”。结果是惊人的。这则广告表明，运营商不会坐等人们打来电话。相反，有太多的人想要产品，人们可能不得不等待，直到他们可以得到它)”可推知，广告文案是想表明该产品需求量很大，许多人想买。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice. A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam. The large display attracted more interest than the small one. But when the time came to purchase things, people who saw the large display were one-tenth as likely to buy. If they do buy, they are less satisfied with their selection, even though they have made a good choice. A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations.(一项在超市进行的研究显示了选择的影响。某家超市展示了6种或24种不同的果酱。大显示器比小显示器更吸引人。但到了购买商品的时候，看到大屏幕的人购买的可能性只有前者的十分之一。如果他们真的买了，他们会对自己的选择不太满意，即使他们做出了不错的选择。更广泛的选择需要更多的时间和努力，并导致不合理的高期望)”可推知，第3段提到的研究表明了选择的增加降低了满意度。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another aspect 6f persuasion concerns getting someone to change their mind: It's hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong, and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their minds. People want things to be unwavering; they want their attitudes, statements, values and actions to follow a set pattern. The only way to persuade them to change is to acknowledger this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one. This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong. As a result, they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern.(说服的另一个方面是让别人改变主意：很难向别人证明之前的决定是错误的，而且随着人们年龄的增长，他们越来越不愿意改变主意。人们希望事情是坚定不移的；他们希望自己的态度、言论、价值观和行为遵循既定的模式。说服他们改变的唯一方法是承认这一点，承认他们之前做出的决定是完全可以理解的。这会让他们专注于你的建议，而不会觉得他们之前的决定是错误的。因此，他们可能会被说服打破他们既定的模式)”可推知，作者对人们不愿改变主意表示理解。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In many walks of life and in many situations, persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success. Researchers have looked into different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us.(在生活的许多方面，在许多情况下，说服别人去做你想让他们做的事情是成功的关键。研究人员研究了说服的不同方面，并得出了一些有趣的结果，这些结果肯定对我们很有帮助)”结合文章主要说明了一些提高说服力的方法，并用实际的案例来进行说明这一方法的应用。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是教授如何提高说服能力。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处发的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for cutting the cost of Travel Whether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags, hit the road, and head to a new destination. While traveling is an exciting experience, it is not without its expenses and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one’s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand. _______21_______. ·_______22_______. More often than not, people go directly to the airline websites to book their tickets. But did you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, which specialize in finding cheap flights for travelers? This is a great go-to website whenever you want to book your flight. ·Choose a cheaper means of transportation. While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination for ease and speed, flying isn’t the only transport option available. Depending on where you’re living and where you are going, you can always select public transport. _______23_______. ·Don’t use hotels._______24_______. By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelers have the opportunity to not only live like natives but also spend far less. ·Use a travel credit card. When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses (红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards. _______25_______. You can save yourself a lot of money by means of extra miles whenever you’re ready to hit the road. A. Surf the website for tickets B. Save on airfare (机票钱) C. If you’re a traveler looking to reduce the travel costs D. Below are several tips for you to cut the cost of travel E. These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles F. Staying at someone’s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel G. So research what’s available and choose the best means of transportation for your budget 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. G 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。 21题详解】 根据空前的“While traveling is an exciting experience, it is not without its expenses and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one’s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand.(虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历，它不是没有费用，如果没有事先妥善计划，这些费用能让一个花费很多。)”可知，如果出去旅行没有事先妥善计划，可能费用会很多，结合下文中的“Choose a cheaper means of transportation.(选择便宜的交通工具。)”以及“Don’t use hotels.(不要住酒店。)”可知，下文中讲述的都是省钱的小贴士，由此可推断，此空处应是承上启下的过渡句，D选项“Below are several tips for you to cut the cost of travel(下面是一些可以帮助你减少旅行成本建议)”中的cost of travel与空前内容吻合，且引出下文中介绍减少旅行费用的小贴士。故选D项。 【22题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句均为祈使句可知，此空应为祈使句，根据空后的“But did you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, which specialize in finding cheap flights for travelers?(但是你知道有很多像Traveligo这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗？)”可知，此处提到了寻找便宜机票，由此可知，本段讲述内容与节省机票钱有关，B选项“Save on airfare (机票钱)(节省机票)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，符合题意。故选B项。 【23题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Choose a cheaper means of transportation.(选择便宜的交通工具。)”可知，本段主要内容与选择合适的交通工具有关，G 选项“So research what’s available and choose the best means of transportation for your budget(因此，研究一下有哪些可用的交通工具，并根据你的预算选择最好的交通工具)”讲述的内容与选择交通工具相关，与主题一致，且与空前的“Depending on where you’re living and where you are going, you can always select public transport.(根据你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以选择公共交通工具。)”构成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【24题详解】 根据本段主题句“Don’t use hotels.(不要住酒店)”和空后的“By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelers have the opportunity to not only live like natives but also spend far less. (通过使用Airbnb或其热门竞争对手，旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且还能花更少的钱。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议不住酒店，且空后提到了有机会像当地人一样生活，由此可推测此空与住当地人的家里有关，F选项“Staying at someone’s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel(住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜)”讲述的内容与主题一致，且其中的Staying at someone’s house与空后的live like natives意义相关。故选F项。 【25题详解】 根据空前的“When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses (红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards. (当你申请这些卡时,你可以有机会得到如注册红利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的。)”可知，此处提到了注册红利，可推测本句内容与红利积分的用处有关，E选项“These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles(这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程)”中的These bonus points 与空前的signing-up bonuses意义相关，符合题意，且与本段的主题句“Use a travel credit card.(使用旅游信用卡。)”讲述的内容吻合。故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the seventh and eighth grade, I had to face one of my greatest fears — rejection (拒绝) by friends. It was a time when three of the most important ___26___ that my parents had taught me throughout my life came into use. My classmates put my sense of loyalty, friendship, and ___27___ to the test. Our class consisted of 31 students who had ___28___ each other since the first grade. In junior high, most of us had chosen groups of friends that we ___29___ to hang out with during our free time. I soon found that the majority of our ___30___ began to make fun of my best friend and spread what weren’t true around the rest of the school. I didn’t want to have the same people ___31___ me, but I knew that I couldn’t just sit back and let my best friend deal with this ___32___. Every day I would think about my ___33___, knowing that he was getting more and more ___34___ as time went by. I soon decided to talk to my mother about it, since she is ___35___ a second mother to my friend. Her advice was to be ___36___ and remain loyal (忠诚) to him. She told me that ___37___ is one of the most important things in life that helps a person ___38___. My mother told me to have courage and ___39___ for my friend, even if it meant risking my own ___40___. 26. A. values B. rules C. lessons D. methods 27. A. knowledge B. courage C. wisdom D. duty 28. A. missed B. married C. known D. forgotten 29. A. preferred B. invited C. protected D. recommended 30. A. family B. class C. school D. team 31. A. defeating B. following C. cheating D. joking 32. A. hurriedly B. secretly C. selfishly D. alone 33. A. father B. searcher C. friend D. neighbor 34. A. nervous B. careless C. unhappy D. unfriendly 35. A. like B. with C. against D. after 36. A. hardworking B. brave C. silent D. optimistic 37. A. friendship B. determination C. cleverness D. health 38. A. study B. survive C. think D. grow 39. A. come back B. watch out C. get away D. stand up 40. A. money B. reputation C. business D. life 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朋友遇到了困难，自己是坐视不管还是挺身而出？最终母亲的教诲让作者做出了正确选择。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那段时期，我父母一生中教给我的三个最重要的价值观派上了用场。A. values价值观；B. rules规则；C. lessons课，教训；D. methods方法。根据上文“my parents had taught me”和下文“my sense of loyalty, friendship”可知，此处是指父母教给作者的价值观。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学用我的忠诚、友谊和勇气来测试我。A. knowledge知识；B. courage勇气；C. wisdom智慧；D. duty职责。根据下文第14空前的“My mother told me to have courage”可知，此处是信息词“courage”的词汇复现。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班有31名学生，大家从一年级起就彼此认识。A. missed错过，思念；B. married结婚；C. known知道；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“Our class consisted of 31 students”可知，既然是同学，那么应该从一年级时就相互认识了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我们大多数人都会选择一些朋友，在课余时间和他们一起出去玩。A. preferred更喜欢，宁愿；B. invited邀请；C. protected保护；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“most of us had chosen groups of friends”可知，在初中时，大多数人都会选择自己比较喜欢的朋友一起在空闲时出去玩。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现，我们班的大多数人开始取笑我最好的朋友，并在学校其他地方散布不实之词。A. family家庭；B. class班级；C. school学校；D. team队伍。根据第3空前的“Our class”可知，此处的class是集合名词，作者班级里面的大多数人开始嘲笑作者的朋友。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让同样的人来取笑我，但我知道，我不能只是袖手旁观，让我的好朋友独自应对这一切。A. defeating打败；B. following跟着；C. cheating欺骗；D. joking开玩笑。根据上文“I soon found that the majority of our class began to make fun of my best friend”可知，空处和“make fun of”对应，需填joking。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想让同样的人来取笑我，但我知道，我不能只是袖手旁观，让我的好朋友独自应对这一切。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. secretly秘密地；C. selfishly自私地；D. alone独自。根据上文“I knew that I couldn’t just sit back”可知，此处是说作者不想坐视不管，让自己的朋友独自一人去面对这一切。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都会想起我的朋友，知道随着时间的流逝，他会变得越来越不开心。A. father父亲；B. searcher搜寻者；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“let my best friend deal with this”可知，此处是信息词“friend”的词汇复现。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都会想起我的朋友，知道随着时间的推移，他会变得越来越不开心。A. nervous紧张的；B. careless粗心的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“I soon found that the majority of our class began to make fun of my best friend and spread what weren’t true around the rest of the school”可知，受到别人的嘲笑，朋友当然会越来越不开心。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很快就决定和我母亲谈谈这件事，因为她就像我朋友的第二个母亲。A. like像；B. with带有，和……一起；C. against反对；D. after在……之后。根据下文“a second mother to my friend”可知，此处表示对于朋友来说，自己的妈妈也像朋友的妈妈一样。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的建议是勇敢些，对他保持忠诚。A. hardworking勤奋的；B. brave勇敢的；C. silent沉默的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“My mother told me to have courage”可知，此处对应“courage”，需填brave。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，友谊是人生中最重要的事物之一，它能帮助一个人成长。A. friendship友谊；B. determination决心；C. cleverness聪明；D. health健康。根据下文“My mother told me to have courage”和“for my friend”可知，妈妈告诉作者友谊的重要性。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，它能帮助一个人成长。A. study学习，研究；B. survive幸存；C. think想，认为；D. grow成长。根据上文“friendship is one of the most important things in life that helps a person”和作者和自己的朋友当时还都是孩子可知，友谊能帮助一个人成长。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我要有勇气，为我的朋友挺身而出，哪怕这意味着要冒着损害我自己声誉的风险。A. come back回来；B. watch out当心；C. get away离开；D. stand up站起来。根据连词and前的have courage可知，此处是母亲鼓励作者的话语，母亲让作者勇敢地站起来，帮助朋友。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我要有勇气，为我的朋友挺身而出，哪怕这意味着要冒着损害我自己声誉的风险。A. money钱；B. reputation名誉；C. business生意；D. life生活。前文提到过自己不希望那些人嘲笑自己，与此细节相吻合的应该是B项，为朋友挺身而出，自己的名声可能有受损的风险。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you ready to celebrate World Letter Writing Day on September1? Writing something down may seem like ____41____ out-of-date idea in this day and age, but it can be one of the most interesting things for you to do. The letter can be a love letter, or even one ____42____ (simple) written to create memories. The day ____43____ (found) by Australian author and photographer Richard Simpkin, ____44____ loves writing letters. It all started when he began writing to individuals ____45____ (consider) to be Australian legends, and he also received their____46____ (reply). Later, his experience of exchanging ideas with these celebrities (名人) by letter made ____47____ possible for him to print the book Australian Legends. ____48____ (honor) handwritten letters, he created World Letter Writing Day in 2014. Letter-writing itself ____49____ (be) present for centuries. In ancient times, letters were written on special objects, such as wood and even metal. In the 17th and 18th centuries, letters were a _____50_____ (power) tool for people to communicate. This is why a few letters gathered from the past can serve as documents of personal or diplomatic (外交的) communication for historians. 【答案】41. an 42. simply 43. was founded 44. who 45. considered 46. replies 47. it 48. To honor 49. has been 50. powerful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了9月1日的世界写信日的来历以及意义。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这个时代，写东西似乎是一个过时的想法，但它可能是你做的最有趣的事情之一。idea为泛指，且是out-of-date发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这封信可以是一封情书，也可以只是为了创造回忆而写的。修饰后文written应用副词simply，故填simply。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这一天是由热爱写信的澳大利亚作家兼摄影师理查德·辛普金创立的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为day，谓语用单数。故填was founded。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一天是由热爱写信的澳大利亚作家兼摄影师理查德·辛普金创立的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Richard Simpkin，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切都始于他开始给被认为是澳大利亚传奇人物的人写信，他也收到了他们的回复。分析句子结构可知，consider与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填considered。 【46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这一切都始于他开始给被认为是澳大利亚传奇人物的人写信，他也收到了他们的回复。根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填replies。 【47题详解】 考查it用法。句意：后来，他与这些名人通过信件交流思想的经历使他有可能出版《澳大利亚传奇》一书。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念手写信件，他在2014年创建了世界书信日。分析句子结构可知honor在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。首字母大写。故填To honor。 【49题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：写信本身已经存在了几个世纪。根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为Letter-writing itself，助动词用has。故填has been。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在17和18世纪，信件是人们交流的有力工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，故填powerful。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 根据汉语提示单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. To everyone’s ________(satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令大家满意的是，这个女孩很好地完成了工作。空处用于介词to之后，应用名词satisfaction，表示“满意”，作宾语，to one’s satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 52. Few ____________(academy) programs have ever received such public attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很少有学术项目能得到如此广泛的关注。分析句子，设空处使用academy的形容词academic作定语，修饰名词programs，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 53. She went to her daughter and________ (hug) her tightly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】hugged 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她走向她的女儿，紧紧地拥抱她。and连接并列谓语动词，由went可知，句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填hugged。 54. Whenever I asked him some questions, he always answered with________ (patient)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当我问他一些问题时，他总是耐心地回答。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词patience“耐心”，不可数。故填patience。 55. The TV programme is________(absolute) fascinating, and I can’t tear my son away. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个电视节目非常吸引人，我无法把我的儿子赶走。修饰后文形容词fascinating应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。 56. Every time he tells stories, he is s_________(围绕)by curious kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded##urrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：每当他讲故事的时候，身边总是围绕着好奇的孩子们。根据中英文提示及“he is”和“by”可知，空处需填动词过去分词，与be动词构成被动语态，surround作动词，表示“包围，围绕”符合句意。故填surrounded。 57. We are all born f________ (灵活) but as we grow older, we tend to seize up a little. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们生来都是灵活的，但随着年龄的增长，我们往往会变得迟钝一些。结合首字母提示可知，“灵活”应用形容词flexible，作主语补足语，说明主语We出生时的状态。故填flexible。 58. The s ________ (精神的) life of human beings is more important than material life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】spiritual##piritual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类的精神生活比物质生活更重要。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词life，由首字母提示s可知，“精神的”的形容词是spiritual，故填spiritual。 59. It is strongly r________ (推荐) that students get enough sleep to improve their concentration in class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议学生获得充足的睡眠，以提高他们在课堂上的注意力。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“推荐”应用recommend，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。 60. Our new app is d______ (设计) to save money and protect nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed##esigned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的新应用程序旨在省钱和保护自然。be designed to被设计为/旨在。根据中英文提示及句意，故填designed。 第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。 61. 价格平均上涨了约百分之八。(average) Prices have increased ________ ________ by about eight percent. 【答案】 ①. on ②. average 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“平均”，结合所给提示“average”可知，此处应用介词短语on average，作状语。故填①on；②average。 62. ______ (为了)ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】In order to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了确保成功，我们必须有一个完整而周密的计划。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语In order to“为了”，满足句意要求，句首单词首字母大写。故填In order to。 63. We have lots of things _________________ (相同) besides music.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。in common意为“相同”，为固定短语。故填in common。 64. He has ______ ______ ______(报名) evening classes at the community college. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他已经报名去社区大学上夜校了。短语sign up for，意为“报名”，符合句意，和前面的has，构成现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，故填signed；up；for。 65. 他不得不躺在地上，轮流抬起左腿和右腿。 He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs ________. 【答案】in turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“轮流”短语为in turn。故填in turn。 66. “Wealth” ______ ______ ______ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy. 在这个意义上，“财富”并不是钱，因为我们不是靠钱生活，而是靠钱能买到的东西生活。 【答案】 ①. in ②. this ③. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在这个意义上”，是固定短语in this sense，故填in，this，sense。 67. 除了乔治以外，我几乎不认识村里任何人。 I hardly know anyone in the village __________ _________ George. 【答案】 ①. apart ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“除了”，是固定短语apart from，故填apart，from。 68. They need a volunteer who ________ ________ ________ (愿意) teach in the village school for one term. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. willing ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们需要一位愿意在乡村学校教一个学期的志愿者。根据汉语提示和句意可知是短语be willing to，根据主句的时态从句也用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词a volunteer，be动词用is，故填is；willing；to。 69 Today we ________ __________ (受益于) countless inventions and innovations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. benefit ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：今天，我们受益于无数的发明和创新。表示“受益于”使用动词短语benefit from，结合Today可知使用一般现在时，主语we表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形，故填①benefit②from。 70. 总之，我们还得更加努力地工作。(sum) ________________, we have to work still harder. 【答案】To sum up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“总之”可知短语为to sum up，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To sum up。 第四节 书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校昨天举办了运动会。请给你的好友Christian写一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你最高兴的时刻。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Christian, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Christian, How are you these days? A sports meeting was held in my school yesterday. I can’t wait to share it with you. The activity lasted from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. There were many events, such as the 100-meter race, relay race, high jump, long jump, etc. The games were very competitive and players were neck and neck in the games. Every participant worked hard to get a good place, which created a lot of wonderful scenes. What I’m most happy about is that our class won first place in the relay race! All the people present cheered for us. I really wish you could participate in such a sports meeting and experience the excitement and passion! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Christian写一封信，介绍学校昨天举办的运动会，并说明最高兴的时刻。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 许多：many→a large number of 满意/喜悦：happy→content/delighted 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The activity lasted from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. There were many events, such as the 100-meter race, relay race, high jump, long jump, etc. 拓展句：The activity, which lasted from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m, included many events, such as the 100-meter race, relay race, high jump, long jump, etc. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every participant worked hard to get a good place, which created a lot of wonderful scenes（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】What I’m most happy about is that our class won first place in the relay race!（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $