Unit 1 Making friends 同步词汇笔记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)英语三年级上册
人教PEP版(2024) 三上 Unit 1 Making friends.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
1 | *name /neɪm/ n. 名字(p. 4) | 可数名词,复数:names | nameless adj. 无名的(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(询问姓名)2. one's name 某人的名字 | 1. —What's your name? —My name is Li Hua.(—你叫什么名字?—我叫李华。)2. Please write down your name on the paper.(请把你的名字写在纸上。) | 谐音记忆:“name”谐音“内姆”,联想“询问‘内姆’(名字),快速回应” |
2 | *nice /naɪs/ adj. 令人愉快的;友好的(p. 4) | 形容词,比较级:nicer;最高级:nicest | nicely adv. 令人愉快地 | 1. nice to meet you 很高兴认识你(见面问候)2. a nice day 美好的一天 | 1. Nice to meet you, my new friend!(很高兴认识你,我的新朋友!)2. It's a nice day for a walk in the park.(今天是去公园散步的好天气。)派生词例句:She speaks to everyone nicely.(她对每个人说话都很亲切。) | 谐音记忆:“nice”谐音“奈斯”,联想“‘奈斯’的人总是友好又令人愉快” |
3 | *ear /ɪə(r)/ n. 耳朵(p. 5) | 可数名词,复数:ears | earring n. 耳环(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. listen with ears 用耳朵听2. two small ears 两只小耳朵 | 1. We should listen carefully with our ears in class.(我们上课要用耳朵认真听。)2. The little cat has two soft ears.(这只小猫有两只软软的耳朵。) | 象形记忆:“ear”的形状像耳朵,两边的“e”像耳朵轮廓,中间“a”像耳道 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
4 | *hand /hænd/ n. 手(p. 5) | 可数名词,复数:hands | handy adj. 方便的(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. raise one's hand 举手(课堂互动)2. wash hands 洗手(卫生习惯) | 1. If you know the answer, please raise your hand.(如果你知道答案,请举手。)2. We must wash our hands before eating.(吃饭前我们必须洗手。) | 联想记忆:“hand”对应“手”,日常用手做事,如“hand in homework(交作业)” |
5 | *eye /aɪ/ n. 眼睛(p. 5) | 可数名词,复数:eyes | eyelike adj. 像眼睛的(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. open one's eyes 睁开眼睛2. big eyes 大眼睛 | 1. The baby opens his eyes and looks at his mom.(宝宝睁开眼睛看着妈妈。)2. She has big and bright eyes.(她有一双又大又亮的眼睛。) | 象形记忆:“eye”中间的“y”像鼻子,两边的“e”像两只眼睛,贴合面部器官形态 |
6 | *mouth /maʊθ/ n. 嘴(p. 5) | 可数名词,复数:mouths(发音:/maʊðz/) | mouthful n. 一口(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. open one's mouth 张嘴(说话/吃饭)2. speak with mouth 用嘴说话 | 1. The teacher asks us to open our mouth and read aloud.(老师让我们张嘴大声朗读。)2. We use our mouth to eat and speak.(我们用嘴吃饭和说话。) | 拆分记忆:“mou(谋)+ th”,联想“用嘴‘谋划’表达想法” |
7 | *arm /ɑːm/ n. 胳膊(p. 5) | 可数名词,复数:arms | armful n. 一抱(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. wave one's arm 挥动手臂(打招呼)2. carry with arms 用胳膊搬拿 | 1. She waves her arm to say goodbye to her friends.(她挥动手臂和朋友们说再见。)2. The boy carries the | 象形记忆:“arm”的形状像伸直的胳膊,“a”像肩膀,“r”像胳膊弯曲处 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
|
|
|
|
| book with his arms.(男孩用胳膊抱着书。) |
|
8 | *can /kən; kæn/ modal v. 可以(p. 7) | 无词形变化(过去式:could;否定式:can't = can not) | 无 | 1. can + 动词原形(表能力/许可)2. Can I...? 我可以……吗?(请求许可) | 1. I can sing English songs.(我会唱英文歌。)2. Can I borrow your pencil?(我可以借你的铅笔吗?) | 情态动词记忆:“can”后接动词原形,记“会做某事用can,请求许可Can I...” |
9 | *share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享(p. 7) | 动词,三单:shares;过去式:shared;现在分词:sharing | sharing n. 分享 | 1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物2. share happiness 分享快乐 | 1. I like to share snacks with my classmates.(我喜欢和同学分享零食。)2. We should share our happiness with family.(我们应该和家人分享快乐。)派生词例句:Sharing is a good habit for everyone.(分享是每个人的好习惯。) | 谐音记忆:“share”谐音“谢尔”,联想“谢尔总是主动和别人分享东西” |
10 | smile /smaɪl/ v. 微笑;笑;n. 微笑(p. 8) | (v.)三单:smiles;过去式:smiled;(n.)可数名词,复数:smiles | smiling adj. 微笑的 | 1. smile at sb. 对某人微笑2. a big smile 大大的微笑 | 1. She always smiles at everyone in the class.(她总是对班里的每个人微笑。)2. The girl has a big smile on her face.(女孩脸上挂着大大的微笑。)派生词例句:The smiling boy helps the | 谐音记忆:“smile”谐音“斯迈尔”,联想“‘斯迈尔’的笑容很温暖” |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司