内容正文:
人教精通版(2024) 四上 Unit 1 Sports.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
单词速记
1
*swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳(p. 4)
动词,三单:swims;过去式:swam;现在分词:swimming
swimmer n. 游泳者
1. swim in the pool 在泳池里游泳2. go swimming 去游泳
1. She swims very fast and wins the match.(她游得很快,赢了比赛。)2. We often go swimming in summer.(我们夏天经常去游泳。)派生词例句:The young man is a good swimmer.(这个年轻人是个很棒的游泳者。)
谐音法:“swim”谐音“思维姆”,联想“在水里‘思维姆’动,就是游泳”
2
*run /rʌn/ v. 跑;跑步(p. 4)
动词,三单:runs;过去式:ran;现在分词:running
runner n. 跑步者
1. run fast 跑得快2. go running 去跑步
1. He runs to school every morning to keep fit.(他每天早上跑步去学校,保持健康。)2. My dad goes running in the park after dinner.(爸爸晚饭后去公园跑步。)派生词例句:The runner finishes the race first.(这个跑步者第一个完成比赛。)
象形法:“run”中“r”像人跑步时摆动的手臂,“u”像身体,“n”像迈开的腿,整体像跑步的姿态
3
*jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳(p. 4)
动词,三单:jumps;过去式:jumped;现在分词:jumping
jumper n. 跳跃者(小学阶段不常见,填“无”)
1. jump high 跳得高2. jump over 跳过
1. The little boy can jump over the small wall.(这个小男孩能跳过矮墙。)2. They jump happily on the playground.(他们在操场上开心地跳着。)
谐音法:“jump”谐音“江普”,联想“江普在体育课上练习跳跃”
4
rope /rəʊp/ n. 绳(p. 4)
可数名词,复数:ropes
无
1. jump rope 跳绳(=skip rope)2. a long rope 一根长绳子
1. We often play jump rope during the break.(我们课间经常跳绳。)2. The farmer uses a rope to tie the box.(农民用绳子捆箱子。)
联想记忆:“rope”和“jump”搭配成“jump rope(跳绳)”,跳绳用的工具就是绳子
5
*play /pleɪ/ v. 参加(体育运动、游戏、比赛等)(p. 4)
动词,三单:plays;过去式:played;现在分词:playing
player n. 运动员;玩家
1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球2. play basketball 打篮球
1. He likes to play football with his classmates after school.(他放学后喜欢和同学踢足球。)2. They play games together every weekend.(他们每周一起玩游戏。)派生词例句:Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.(姚明是著名的篮球运动员。)
万能动词记忆:“play”后接球类运动(不加the),如“play tennis(打网球)”,记清搭配用法
6
*ping-pong /ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/ n. 乒乓球(p. 4)
不可数名词,无复数形式(常用“play ping-pong”表示“打乒乓球”)
无
1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球2. a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球
1. My father teaches me to play ping-pong on Sundays.(爸爸周日教我打乒乓球。)2. I need a new ping-pong ball because mine is lost.(我需要一个新乒乓球,我的丢了。)
音译记忆:“ping-pong”是拟声词,模仿乒乓球撞击的声音,直接对应“乒乓球”
7
*basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球(p. 4)
可数名词,复数:basketballs
无
1. play basketball 打篮球2. a basketball match 一场篮球比赛
1. There is a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2.(一班和二班有一场篮球比赛。)2. He buys a new basketball as his birthday gift.(他买了一个新篮球当生日礼物。)
拆分法:“basket(篮子)+ ball(球)”,篮球是投进“篮子”里的球,记“basketball=篮球”
8
*football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球(p. 4)
可数名词,复数:footballs
无
1. play football 踢足球2. a football team 一支足球队
1. Many boys in our class like to play football.(我们班很多男生喜欢踢足球。)2. The football team wins the game today.(这支足球队今天赢了比赛。)
拆分法:“foot(脚)+ ball(球)”,用“脚”踢的球就是足球,记“football=足球”
9
once /wʌns/ adv. 一次(p. 6)
无词形变化
无
1. once a week 一周一次2. once upon a time 从前(故事开头用语)
1. She goes to the library once a week.(她一周去一次图书馆。)2. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.(从前,有一位美丽的公主。)
谐音法:“once”谐音“万次”,反过来“一次”,联想“一周一次”的频率
10
*week /wiːk/ n. 一周(p. 6)
可数名词,复数:weeks
weekly adj. 每周的;adv. 每周
1. a week 一周2. every week 每周
1. There are seven days in a week.(一周有七天。)2. We have an English test every week.(我们每周有一次英语测试。)派生词例句:We have a weekly meeting on Monday.(我们每周一有一次例会。)
拆分法:“week”拆成“we(我们)+ ek”,联想“我们一周学习五天”
11
twice /twaɪs/ adv. 两次(p. 6)
无词形变化
无
1. twice a day 一天两次2. twice a month 一个月两次
1. He brushes his teeth twice a day.(他一天刷两次牙。)2. My mom goes shopping twice a month.(妈妈一个月购物两次。)
词根记忆:“two(二)+ ice”,“二”对应的频率就是“两次”,记“twice=两次”
12
*time /taɪm/ n. 次(p. 6)
可数名词(表“次”“次数”),复数:times;不可数名词(表“时间”)
timely adj. 及时的(小学阶段不常见,填“无”)
1. three times 三次2. many times 很多次
1. I have been to Beijing three times.(我去过北京三次。)2. He practices playing the piano many times a day.(他一天练习弹钢琴很多次。)
联想记忆:“time”既表“时间”,也表“次数”,结合“three times(三次)”搭配记忆
13
*every /ˈevri/ det. 每(p. 6)
无词形变化
无
1. every day 每天2. every week 每周
1. She reads books every day before going to bed.(她每天睡前看书。)2. Every student in our class likes English.(我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。)
谐音法:“every”谐音“爱吾瑞”,联想“爱吾瑞每天都坚持锻炼”
14
*day /deɪ/ n. 一天(p. 6)
可数名词,复数:days
daily adj. 日常的;adv. 每天
1. every day 每天2. a sunny day 晴朗的一天
1. We have six classes every school day.(我们上学日每天有六节课。)2. Today is a happy day for me.(今天对我来说是开心的一天。)派生词例句:We do daily exercises in the morning.(我们早上做日常锻炼。)
联想记忆:“day”和“night(夜晚)”对应,“白天”就是“一天”中的白天部分,记“day=一天”
15
*sport /spɔːt/ n. 体育运动(p. 2)
可数名词,复数:sports
sportsman n. 运动员(小学阶段常用“sports”表“体育运动”)
1. play sports 做体育运动2. all kinds of sports 各种各样的体育运动
1. Doing sports is good for our health.(做体育运动对我们的健康有好处。)2. He likes all kinds of sports, especially basketball.(他喜欢各种各样的体育运动,尤其是篮球。)
谐音法:“sport”谐音“斯波特”,联想“斯波特擅长多种体育运动”
16
*make /meɪk/ v. 使变得;结成(朋友)(p. 4)
动词,三单:makes;过去式:made;现在分词:making
maker n. 制造者(小学阶段不常见,填“无”)
1. make friends 交朋友2. make sb. happy 使某人开心
1. It's easy to make friends with her because she is kind.(和她交朋友很容易,因为她很善良。)2. The funny story makes us laugh.(这个有趣的故事让我们笑了。)
谐音法:“make”谐音“梅克”,联想“梅克喜欢和别人交朋友”
17
be good at /bi ɡʊd æt/ 短语 擅长(p. 4)
无词形变化(“be”随主语变化:am/is/are/was/were)
无
1. be good at + 名词 擅长某物2. be good at + doing sth. 擅长做某事
1. She is good at English and often helps her classmates.(她擅长英语,经常帮助同学。)2. He is good at playing the guitar.(他擅长弹吉他。)
组合记忆:“be”是“是”,“good”是“好的”,“at”是“在……方面”,合起来“在某方面好”就是“擅长”
18
*from /frəm/ prep. 来自(p. 8)
无词形变化
无
1. be from 来自(某地)2. from...to... 从……到……
1. She is from Shanghai, a beautiful city.(她来自上海,一个美丽的城市。)2. We go to school from Monday to Friday.(我们从周一到周五上学。)
场景记忆:介绍籍贯时用“be from”,如“I'm from China.(我来自中国)”,记清固定搭配
19
the USA /ðə ˌjuː es ˈeɪ/ 专有名词 美国(p. 8)
无词形变化(全称“the United States of America”,缩写“the USA”,“the”不可省略)
无
1. be from the USA 来自美国2. go to the USA 去美国
1. His pen pal is from the USA.(他的笔友来自美国。)2. They plan to go to the USA next year.(他们计划明年去美国。)
缩写记忆:“the USA”是“美国”的英文缩写,对应中文“美国”,记“the USA=美国”,注意加“the”
20
*China /ˈtʃaɪnə/ 专有名词 中国(p. 8)
无词形变化(首字母大写,不加“the”)
Chinese adj. 中国的;n. 中国人;中文
1. be from China 来自中国2. in China 在中国
1. I am from China and I love my country.(我来自中国,我爱我的祖国。)2. There are many pandas in China.(中国有很多熊猫。)派生词例句:We speak Chinese in our class.(我们在班里说中文。)
专有名词记忆:“China”是“中国”的英文名称,首字母必须大写,结合“Chinese(中文;中国人)”辅助记忆
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