Unit 1 Sports.同步词汇笔记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语四年级上册
人教精通版(2024) 四上 Unit 1 Sports.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
1 | *swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳(p. 4) | 动词,三单:swims;过去式:swam;现在分词:swimming | swimmer n. 游泳者 | 1. swim in the pool 在泳池里游泳2. go swimming 去游泳 | 1. She swims very fast and wins the match.(她游得很快,赢了比赛。)2. We often go swimming in summer.(我们夏天经常去游泳。)派生词例句:The young man is a good swimmer.(这个年轻人是个很棒的游泳者。) | 谐音法:“swim”谐音“思维姆”,联想“在水里‘思维姆’动,就是游泳” |
2 | *run /rʌn/ v. 跑;跑步(p. 4) | 动词,三单:runs;过去式:ran;现在分词:running | runner n. 跑步者 | 1. run fast 跑得快2. go running 去跑步 | 1. He runs to school every morning to keep fit.(他每天早上跑步去学校,保持健康。)2. My dad goes running in the park after dinner.(爸爸晚饭后去公园跑步。)派生词例句:The runner finishes the race first.(这个跑步者第一个完成比赛。) | 象形法:“run”中“r”像人跑步时摆动的手臂,“u”像身体,“n”像迈开的腿,整体像跑步的姿态 |
3 | *jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳(p. 4) | 动词,三单:jumps;过去式:jumped;现在分词:jumping | jumper n. 跳跃者(小学阶段不常见,填“无”) | 1. jump high 跳得高2. jump over 跳过 | 1. The little boy can jump over the small wall.(这个小男孩能跳过矮墙。)2. They jump happily on the playground.(他们在操场上开心地跳着。) | 谐音法:“jump”谐音“江普”,联想“江普在体育课上练习跳跃” |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
4 | rope /rəʊp/ n. 绳(p. 4) | 可数名词,复数:ropes | 无 | 1. jump rope 跳绳(=skip rope)2. a long rope 一根长绳子 | 1. We often play jump rope during the break.(我们课间经常跳绳。)2. The farmer uses a rope to tie the box.(农民用绳子捆箱子。) | 联想记忆:“rope”和“jump”搭配成“jump rope(跳绳)”,跳绳用的工具就是绳子 |
5 | *play /pleɪ/ v. 参加(体育运动、游戏、比赛等)(p. 4) | 动词,三单:plays;过去式:played;现在分词:playing | player n. 运动员;玩家 | 1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球2. play basketball 打篮球 | 1. He likes to play football with his classmates after school.(他放学后喜欢和同学踢足球。)2. They play games together every weekend.(他们每周一起玩游戏。)派生词例句:Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.(姚明是著名的篮球运动员。) | 万能动词记忆:“play”后接球类运动(不加the),如“play tennis(打网球)”,记清搭配用法 |
6 | *ping-pong /ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/ n. 乒乓球(p. 4) | 不可数名词,无复数形式(常用“play ping-pong”表示“打乒乓球”) | 无 | 1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球2. a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球 | 1. My father teaches me to play ping-pong on Sundays.(爸爸周日教我打乒乓球。)2. I need a new ping-pong ball because mine is lost.(我需要一个新乒乓球,我的丢了。) | 音译记忆:“ping-pong”是拟声词,模仿乒乓球撞击的声音,直接对应“乒乓球” |
7 | *basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球(p. 4) | 可数名词,复数:basketballs | 无 | 1. play basketball 打篮球2. a basketball match 一场篮球比赛 | 1. There is a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2.(一班和二班有一场篮球比赛。)2. He buys a new | 拆分法:“basket(篮子)+ ball(球)”,篮球是投进“篮子”里的球,记 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 | 单词速记 |
|
|
|
|
| basketball as his birthday gift.(他买了一个新篮球当生日礼物。) | “basketball=篮球” |
8 | *football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球(p. 4) | 可数名词,复数:footballs | 无 | 1. play football 踢足球2. a football team 一支足球队 | 1. Many boys in our class like to play football.(我们班很多男生喜欢踢足球。)2. The football team wins the game today.(这支足球队今天赢了比赛。) | 拆分法:“foot(脚)+ ball(球)”,用“脚”踢的球就是足球,记“football=足球” |
9 | once /wʌns/ adv. 一次(p. 6) | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. once a week 一周一次2. once upon a time 从前(故事开头用语) | 1. She goes to the library once a week.(她一周去一次图书馆。)2. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.(从前,有一位美丽的公主。) | 谐音法:“once”谐音“万次”,反过来“一次”,联想“一周一次”的频率 |
10 | *week /wiːk/ n. 一周(p. 6) | 可数名词,复数:weeks | weekly adj. 每周的;adv. 每周 | 1. a week 一周2. every week 每周 | 1. There are seven days in a week.(一周有七天。)2. We have an English test every week.(我们每周有一次英语测试。)派生词例句:We have a weekly meeting on Monday.(我们每周一有一次例会。) | 拆分法:“week”拆成“we(我们)+ ek”,联想“我们一周学习五天” |
11 | twice /twaɪs/ adv. | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. twice a day 一天两次2. twice | 1. He brushes his teeth twice a day.(他一天刷两次牙。) | 词根记忆:“two(二)+ ice”,“二”对 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司