精品解析：福建省厦门市莲花中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

九年级。一、听力听力原文第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I think . physics . is really interesting. I think physics is really interesting. Two, the sign warns us not to turn left here. The sign warns us not to turn left here. Three, I went to the bookstore to buy some postcards. I went to the bookstore to buy some postcards. For it's a tradition to watch lanterns during the lantern festival. It's a tradition to watch lanterns during the lantern festival. Five, I only practice spoken english with my classmate in class. I only practice spoken english with my classmates in class. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。You've been living in china for several years. Mike. which festival . do you like? The spring festival were the mid adam festival both. but the dragon boat festival is my favourite. You've been living in china for several years. Mike, which festival do you like? The spring festival were the mid darm festival both. but the dragon boat festival is my favourite. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I haven't seen john for a couple of days. Has he been back to paris? No, he's in high co. On business. He will return to shomon tomorrow. I haven't seen john for a couple of days. Has he been back to paris? No, he's in high co. On business. He will return to shomon tomorrow. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I don't like listening to english songs. Although some friends advised me to make word cards, I don't think it's useful. You like writing, right? You can try keeping a diary in english. I don't like listening to english songs, although some friends advised me to make word cards, I don't think it's use for you. Like writing, right? You can try keeping a diary in english. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Honey, I forget when the rock concert will begin, is IT at seven PM or seven thirty PM. Neither IT will start at six thirty PM. Honey, I forget when the rock concert will begin, is IT at seven PM or seven thirty PM. Neither IT will start at six thirty PM. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。What's wrong with you, lily? I can't get . a good grade even though I have worked so hard for IT. I don't know why. How long have you learned . english since I was seven years old? So IT has been nine years now. Maybe you should change your learning way. That sounds good. I will ask my english teacher, mister lee, for help. First. I will go with you. I also have some questions. What's wrong with you, lily? I can't get a good grade even though I have worked so hard for IT. I don't know why. How long have you learned english . since I was seven years old? So IT has been nine years now. Maybe you should change your learning way. That sounds good. I will ask my english teacher, mister lee, for help. First. I will go with you. I also have some questions. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Would you like to go climbing with me this afternoon? Jerry? Sorry, I can't. I have to take a french class. How often do you have french classes . twice a week? But I try to practice . IT every day. How do you practice IT? I read french loud every morning. I also go to the french club . once a week. You really study hard for IT. Would you like to go climbing with me this afternoon? Jerry? Sorry, I can't. I have to take a french class. How often do you have french classes . twice a week? But I try to practice . IT every day. How do you practice IT? I read french loud every morning. I also go to the french club . once a week. You really study hard for IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Wow, what a great part for fun. Where should we go first? How about the boat riding over there in water world? I don't think that is exciting enough. What about the flying ride in space world? Well, let's find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help over there at the food stop first. Don't worry, I am good at reading a map. Let's go to a visitor center and get a map. Okay. let's go. Wow, what a great park for fun. Where should we go first? How about the boat riding over there in water world? I don't think that is exciting enough. What about the flying ride in space world? Well, let's find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help over there at the food stop first. Don't worry, I am good at reading a map. Let's go to a visitor center and get a map. Okay. let's go. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空只填一词，短文读三遍。Beijing dancing international airport began to be open to the public in september two thousand nineteen. As the largest airport in the world, IT is expected to hold one hundred million passengers. The airport offers great service. There is free wifi at the airport so people can serve the internet for free. There are lots of restaurants which provide inexpensive food, and there are also places for shopping, playing sports, swimming, watching movies and even taking a shower. In the south of the airport, there is the chinese garden, where a lot of traditional chinese houses are built. If you have the chance, take a close look at beijing dressing international airport. Beijing passing international airport began to be open to the public in september two thousand nineteen. As the largest airport in the world, IT is expected to hold one hundred million passengers. The airport offers great service. There is free wifi at the airport so people can serve the internet for free. There are lots of restaurants which provide inexpensive food, and there are also places for shopping, playing sports, swimming, watching movies and even taking a shower. In the south of the airport, there is the chinese garden, where a lot of traditional chinese houses are built. If you have the chance, take a close look at beijing dash international airport. Beijing dash international airport began to be open to the public in september two thousand nineteen. As the largest airport in the world, IT is expected to hold one hundred million passengers. The airport offers great service. There is free wifi at the airport so people can serve the internet for free. There are lots of restaurants which provide inexpensive food, and there are also places for shopping, playing sports, swimming, watching movies and even taking a shower. In the south of the airport, there is the chinese garden, where a lot of traditional chinese houses are built. If you have the chance, take a close look at beijing dash international airport. 2024-2025学年（上）厦门市莲花中学九年级第一次阶段性练习 英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力理解（共三小节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think physics is really interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The sign warns us not to turn left here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I went to the bookstore to buy some postcards. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a tradition to watch lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I only practice spoken English with my classmate in class. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which festival does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You’ve been living in China for several years, Mike. Which festival do you like, the Spring Festival or the Mid-autumn Festival? B: Both. But the Dragon Boat Festival is my favorite. 7. Where is John now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Paris. B. In Haikou. C. In Xiamen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t seen John for a couple of days. Has he been back to Paris? B: No, he’s in Haikou on business. He will return to Xiamen tomorrow. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Listen to English songs. B. Make word cards. C. Keep a diary in English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I don't like listening to English songs. Although some friends advised me to make word cards. I don't think it's useful. M: You like writing, right? You can try keeping a diary in English. 9. When will the rock concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Honey, I forget when the rock concert will begin. Is it at seven p.m. or seven thirty p.m.? B: Neither. It will start at six thirty p.m. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Lily? A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 16 years old. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Lily? B: I can’t get a good grade even though I have worked so hard for it. I don’t know why. A: How long have you learned English? B: Since I was seven years old. So it has been nine years now. A: Maybe you should change your learning way. B: That sounds good. I will ask my English teacher Mr. Lee for help first. A: I will go with you. I also have some questions. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Jerry do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Go climbing. C. Go to a club. 13 How often does Jerry read French aloud? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go climbing with me this afternoon, Jerry? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to take a French class. A: How often do you have French classes? B: Twice a week, but I try to practice it every day. A: How do you practice it? B: I read French aloud every morning. I also go to the French club once a week. A: You really study hard for it. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the two speakers try first? A. The boat riding. B. The flying ride. C. The water slide. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Read the map. C. Call the visitor’s center. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow. What a great park for fun! Where should we go first? B: How about the boat riding over there in Water World? A: I don’t think it is exciting enough. What about the flying ride in Space World? B: Well. Let’s find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help over there at the food stop first. A: Don’t worry. I’m good at reading a map. Let’s go to a visitor’s center and get a map. B: OK. Let’s go. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文,根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Beijing Daxing International Airport Open time In ___16___, 2019． Passengers ___17___ million. Great service Surf the Internet for ___18___. Chinese culture The Chinese ____19____ in the south of the airport. ___20___ Chinese houses. 【答案】16. September 17. 100 18. free 19. Garden 20. Traditional 【解析】 【原文】Beijing Daxing International Airport began to be open to the public in September, 2019. As the largest airport in the world, it is expected to hold 100 million passengers. The airport offers great service. There is free WiFi at the airport, so people can surf the Internet for free. There are lots of restaurants which provide inexpensive food. And there are also places for shopping, playing sports, swimming, watching movies, and even taking a shower. In the south of the airport, there is the Chinese Garden where a lot of traditional Chinese houses are built. If you have the chance, take a close look at Beijing Daxing International Airport. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect A. pattern B. secret C. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。pattern模式、图案；secret秘诀、奥秘；ability能力、才能。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是在询问拥有出色英语口语的“秘诀”，故选B。 22. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. raise C. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多工作岗位。 考查动词辨析。create创造；raise提高；improve改善。根据句意，此处表示“创造就业机会”，应选用表示“创造”含义的动词。故选A。 23. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“The school offers two courses on computer technology.”可知，这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程，因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”，应用the other。故选C。 24. —The college student saved a boy yesterday. He didn’t ask for any rewards. —What a great boy! We ________ him for his bravery. A. remind B. admire C. treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位大学生昨天救了一个男孩，他没有要求任何奖励。——真是个好孩子！我们钦佩他的勇敢。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；admire钦佩；treat对待。根据“him for his bravery”可知是钦佩他的勇敢。故选B。 25. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time. A. depend on B. keep on C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：遇到生词时尝试猜测其含义，不要总是依赖词典。 考查动词短语。depend on依赖；keep on继续；put on穿上。根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”和“your dictionary all the time.”可知，此处应表达“不要总是查词典”的含义，强调避免过度依赖词典。故选A。 26. Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A. well B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天还是冬天？ 考查最高级。根据“spring, summer or winter”可知是在三者之间进行比较，用最高级best。故选C。 27. I live next to a supermarket. It’s ________ for me to do some shopping. A fascinating B. convenient C. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在超市旁边。购物对我来说很方便。 考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I live next to a supermarket”可知自己住在超市旁边，所以购物很方便。故选B。 28. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. normally C. directly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他确认一下。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；normally通常；directly直接地。根据“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet”可知，有人通过网络向你借钱，最好通过直接打电话核实真实性，以避免网络诈骗。故选C。 29. Communication is a bridge ________ the young and the old. A. between B. through C. among 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沟通是连接年轻人和老年人之间的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。between表示“两者之间”；through表示“通过”；among表示“三者或以上之间”。根据句意“年轻人和老年人”是两者之间的连接，故选A。 30. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. how B. whether C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心自己能否考上一所好的高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句的连词。how如何；whether是否；what什么。根据“or not”可知，此空应填whether，whether…or not表示“是否”，故选B。 31. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, ________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A. until B. because C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些中国学生发现在伦敦很难听懂以英语为母语的人的话。——没错，尽管他们已经学了很多语法，认识了很多单词。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；though尽管。根据“Exactly...they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.”可知，此处表示尽管他们学了很多，但困难依然存在。因此，应用though引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 32. Ben ________ to the countryside near the lake on vacation in two weeks. A. will travel B. travels C. traveled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben两周后将去湖边附近的乡村度假。 考查一般将来时。will travel将去旅行，一般将来时；travels旅行，一般现在时；traveled旅行，过去式。根据“in two weeks”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选A。 33. —Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗？——当然读过。埃里克也对它感兴趣，并且我们因为这个成了朋友。 考查短语辨析。interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕……；worried about担心……。根据“we become friends because of that”可知，两人有共同的关联点，结合语境，应是都对《哈利·波特》这本书感兴趣，才会因此结缘，故选A。 34. —Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？ —Guess what？ I’ll write a poem for my dad. A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-有没有人想要分享一下在父亲节那天你会做什么？-你猜怎么着？我会给我的爸爸写一首诗。when will you shop你什么时候购物，是疑问语序；what you will do你会做什么；where you will go你会去哪里。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A。根据下面的回答可知，这里应问的是“在那天会做什么”，故应选B。 35. —Let’s go to the amusement park for a trip tomorrow, OK? —________. Where did you suggest going? A. It takes time B. Not at all C. Pardon me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去游乐园旅行吧，好吗？ ——请再说一遍。你建议去哪里？ 考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；Not at all没关系；Pardon me请再说一遍。根据“Where did you suggest going?”可知，是没听清楚，希望对方再重复一遍。故选C。 第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In my childhood, my mother used to do something for someone else in the evening. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t ____36____ when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every ____37____? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What matters is that I ____38____.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to talk to ____39____ all night. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch their ____40____,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “____41____ do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ____42____ person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to ____43____ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly ____44____ she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole food from the refrigerator. I ____45____ that my mother’s calls were lifelines, which made sure housebound seniors could keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 36. A. scared B. surprised C. excited 37. A. night B. week C. month 38. A. talk B. call C. listen 39. A. relatives B. strangers C. neighbors 40. A. breath B. attention C. eyes 41. A. When B. How C. Why 42. A. past B. usual C. only 43. A. fully B. wisely C. simply 44. A. calls B. choices C. mistakes 45. A. wondered B. realized C. suggested 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，一天晚上，当我母亲宣布她开始了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。 scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“my mother used to do something for someone else in the evening. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors”可知，母亲常帮助他人，作者对她的新项目习以为常，自己并不感到惊讶。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：每天晚上？ night夜晚；week周；month月。根据上文“my mother used to do something for someone else in the evening.”和下文的“all night”可知，是每天晚上。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：“没关系，”她说，“重要的是我在倾听。” talk交谈；call打电话；listen倾听。根据“She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.”可知，妈妈并不孤单，结合后文作者的领悟“as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly....but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took”可知，妈妈觉得重要的是聆听。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当时我十六岁，不明白为什么母亲愿意晚上和陌生人说话。 relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居。根据“But you don’t even know these people”可知，不认识那些人，是陌生人。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人甚至没有停下来喘口气。 breath呼吸；attention注意力；eyes眼睛。根据“Some people didn’t even stop to catch...”可知一些人一直在说话，没有停下来喘气。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你为什么在乎她甜点是饼干还是大米布丁？ When何时；How如何；Why为什么。根据“....do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert”和“I’m the...person she talked to today”可知，作者质疑母亲关心细节的动机，需用“Why”表达不解。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我是她今天唯一说话的人。 past过去的；usual通常的；only唯一的。根据“...person she talked to today”及下文作者谈到自己母亲年老时“I am often the only person who telephones my mother”可知，此处是母亲在强调孤独老人的处境，她是今天唯一和那位老人说话的人。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解母亲的话的含义。 fully完全地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“It took me more than thirty years....understand the meaning of my mother’s words”可知，应是经过三十多年作者才完全理解母亲的话。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，我的母亲年近八十，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的那些电话。 calls电话；choices选择；mistakes错误。全文围绕“telephone seniors”展开，且前文提到每晚母亲打的电话，所以此处指“电话”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，它让居家的老年人能够与世界保持联系。 wondered疑惑；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“It took me…to understand”和“that my mother’s calls were lifelines”可知，作者最终领悟，需用“realized”。故选B。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you ever have problems getting all your work done? If you do, you should try the Pomodoro Technique. “Pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. The Pomodoro Technique was created by an Italian, Francisco Cirillo, who used a tomato clock to count time when he was studying. Here is how the technique works: Write down what you are going to do. Get a timer. Study for 25 minutes. This is called one “pomodoro.” Set a timer. Stop studying when the timer goes off. Take a five-minute break. Note: You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but for the breaks as well. That way, you won’t stop for too long. Start another pomodoro. After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes. You have completed the whole process so far. Note: The breaks help you focus and not feel tired. So, next time you are learning for a test or doing homework, give the Pomodoro Technique a try. It may be the answer you need for studying smarter! 46. What does the underlined word “timer” refer to? A. A special watch. B. A person who counts time. C. A tomato clock. D. A long period of break. 47. Why did the writer use six pictures? A. To share a story about an Italian. B. To show the best time to take a break. C. To share the history of the Pomodoro Technique. D. To show a way of finishing work without wasting time. 48. In the first picture, which board might be in the man’s hands? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Pomodoro Technique? A. It is the best way to count time. B. You need to set a timer for the breaks. C. You need to buy a new watch for this technique. D. It is easy to get very tired because the breaks are too short. 50. During a whole process of the Pomodoro Technique, how many times do you need to set your timer? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了番茄工作法的内容和好处。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The Pomodoro Technique was created by an Italian, Francisco Cirillo, who used a tomato clock to count time when he was studying.”和“Get a timer.”以及图片内容可知，此处表达获取一个番茄钟表，“timer”意为番茄钟表。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you ever have problems getting all your work done? If you do, you should try the Pomodoro Technique.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了番茄工作法，作者旨在介绍一种不浪费时间的工作方法。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容及表格“After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes. ”可知，第四个番茄时间为一个周期，因此在第一个图片中，男人手中的板上应该是写着Round 4。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第“You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but for the breaks as well.”可知，休息也需要计时。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes.”和“You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but for the breaks as well. ”可知，在整个番茄工作法过程中需要设置计时器4×2=8次。故选A。 B One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him, so they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Daddy, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel. Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. ________ They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite can’t fly up by itself. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right direction. When we cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like certain things are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. 51. Why did the boy want to cut the string off the reel? A. Because his father asked him to do so. B. Because the kite was broken and he didn’t like it. C. Because it made the boy feel happier. D. Because he thought the kite would fly higher. 52. Which of the following cannot be put in ________? A. Soon, the wind changed. B. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. C. However, the kite flew away and fell into a lake. D. However, the good situation didn’t last long. 53. How did the father educate his son? A. By showing facts. B. By refusing his son. C. By listening to his son. D. By telling a story. 54. Which of the following words best describes the father? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D. Brave. 55. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Fathers should spend more time with their children. B. It’s important for us to learn how to fly a kite. C. Something that prevents us from growing supports us sometimes. D. We shouldn’t cut the string of reel when we are flying kites. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对父子参加风筝节，儿子认为阻拦风筝飞得更高的线剪断之后风筝会飞得更高，结果却与想象不同，从中明白了道理：在生活中，我们有时会觉得某些事情阻碍了我们的成长，但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher”可知，男孩认为线阻止了风筝飞得更高，剪断线，风筝会飞得更高，所以我们能剪断线是因为男孩认为这样风筝会飞得更高。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the grass.”可知，风筝最终缓缓落在草地上。选项C“However, the kite flew away and fell into a lake.”（风筝飞走掉进了湖里）与原文“落在草地上”矛盾，因此不能填入空白处。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据父亲的话“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky...When we cut the string, it could not support the kite”可知，父亲通过剪断线后风筝落下来这个事实来告诉儿子线的作用，即通过展示事实来教育儿子。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲同意剪断线，满足儿子的好奇心，以及最后通过事实告诉儿子线的作用，都能看出父亲很有耐心。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In our life, we may sometimes feel like certain things are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most.”可知，在生活中，我们有时会觉得某些事情阻碍了我们的成长，但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西，所以C选项“阻止我们成长的东西有时会支持我们”能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C In the Three Body Problem books, Trisolarans (三体人), a type of alien, can dehydrate (脱水) their bodies. Then they can live through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well? Scientists have now found something through studying water bears. These organisms (微生物) can live without water for hundreds of years, according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda. How do these little eight-legged water bears live without water? Scientists are looking for the answer now. When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they go into a form. In this form, there are no signs of life. Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space… these water bears just sleep it off and wake up again when it’s safe again, said Science Alert. As water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep its strength to avoid breaking apart. Now scientists have found proteins are special to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dehydration. Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can strengthen the human cell so that it won’t become small when losing water. With experiments using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans may come to be a reality some day. 56. Which of the following is true about water bears? A. They are a type of aliens. B. They can’t live without water. C. They have eight legs. D. They can’t stand deep freezing. 57. What does Paragraph 3 explain? A. Why the aliens can survive by dehydration. B. How water bears can survive in bad conditions. C. What human cells need when losing water. D. When people go into a form named a tun. 58. What can cause water bears to dehydrate? ①Deep freezing ②Cool air ③Dark space ④Volcanic fire A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 59. What can protect the cells of water bears against dehydration? A. The strong legs. B. Special proteins. C. The small body. D. The high speed. 60. Where can you read the passage? A. In the story book. B. In the novel. C. In the science magazine. D. In the fashion magazine. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do these little eight-legged water bears live without water?”可知，它们有8条腿，故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do these little eight-legged water bears live without water? Scientists are looking for the answer now.”可知，第二段询问这些水熊是如何在没有水的情况下生存的，那么第三段就是在解释“水熊如何能在恶劣环境中存活下来”，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space… these water bears just sleep it off”可知，深冷、火山之火、黑暗空间会导致水熊脱水，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The proteins protect their cells against dehydration.”可知，蛋白质能够保护细胞免受脱水的影响，故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现，与科学有关，故选C。 D The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination, drama and the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust (浮士德) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online. Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting, will be shown from June 30 to July 2 . Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, but with the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes. “The stage design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script (台词), and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.” Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They show an interest in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when related drama-a scene to dream. 61. How many directors are mentioned in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 62. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Liu doesn’t know if technology can greatly improve drama. B. Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening. C. Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI. D. Liu has tried to write script by ChatGPT. 63. What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. colorful B. unreal C. fantastic D. boring 64. What is the structure of this passage?（1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title of this passage? A. A drama festival B. Human imagination C. Drama of the future D. AI-assisted technology 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戏剧节的举办时间和地点，以及戏剧与最新技术的结合。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director.”“A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui,”及“Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination.”可知，本文一共介绍了三位导演。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script (台词),”可知，Liu尝试用ChatGPT写剧本。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, but with the feeling in the real world,”可知，在人工智能的支持下，观众可以有真实世界的感觉，故是在探索虚构的场景，划线部分fictitious意为“不真实的”。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段总述戏剧节及科技应用概况，第二到第四段是三位导演分别介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用，第五段总结科技对戏剧发展的影响，结构为总分总。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“戏剧节中科技的应用” 展开，核心探讨“科技能否带戏剧走向未来”。故选C。 第三节任务型阅（每小题1分，满分5分） E 读阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? ____66____ Behave well online. ____67____ If you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask them whether it’s OK to do that first. If you don’t, you may break the law. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s important to be polite! Be kind to others. Before you post a comment (评论) online, stop and ask yourself these questions. Is it positive? How will your words make someone feel? ____68____ Never send messages that could hurt others. If you see that someone’s being bullied (霸凌) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult. ____69____ Never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. Don’t tell others the passwords. Be careful all the time. Don’t trust everyone or everything online.____70____ Never open emails from strangers, click on strange websites or download apps without asking an adult. They could carry viruses that can shut down your computer. A. Keep your information private. B. Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. C People online are not always honest. D. Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. E. Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先提出“数字公民”概念并设问“你是否是优秀的数字公民”，随后从网上举止得体、善待他人、保护个人信息隐私、时刻保持谨慎四个方面给出成为安全且负责任的数字公民的方法。 【66题详解】 根据“Behave well online.”“Be kind to others.”“Keep your information private.”“Be careful all the time.”可知，后文介绍了在网上保持安全和负责任的一些方法，选项D“这里有一些在网上保持安全和负责任的方法”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“If you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask them whether it’s OK to do that first. If you don’t, you may break the law. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s important to be polite!”可知，此段讲的是在网上要举止得当，选项E“就像在现实生活中一样，在网上举止得当也很重要”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Before you post a comment (评论) online, stop and ask yourself these questions. Is it positive? How will your words make someone feel?”以及“Never send messages that could hurt others.”可知，此段讲的是在网上不要说不好的话，选项B“不要在网上说你在现实生活中不会说的话”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Never give your personal information online. Such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. Don’t tell others the passwords.”可知，此段讲的是要保护个人信息隐私，选项A“保护你的信息安全”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Don’t trust everyone or everything online.”以及“Never open emails from strangers, click on strange websites or download apps without asking an adult. They could carry viruses that can shut down your computer.”可知，此段讲的是网上的人不总是诚实的，选项C“网上的人并不总是诚实的”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节情景交际根据语用提示，写出一个恰当的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想知道如何成为一个好的学习者，你可以这么问老师： _________________________________________________________? 【答案】How can I become a good learner 【解析】 【详解】你想知道怎样成为一个好的学习者，你可以这么问“我怎样能成为一个好的学习者？”，怎样：How；能成为：can become；一个好的学习者：a good learner，该句是一个特殊疑问句，情态动词can放主语之前。故填How can I become a good learner。 72. 你告诉同学可以通过大声朗读来练习发音，你可以这样说： Why don’t you practice pronunciation __________________________? 【答案】by reading aloud 【解析】 【详解】建议对方通过大声朗读练习发音，用“Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他?”，“通过大声朗读”对应的英文表达是“by reading aloud”，其中by表示“通过……方式”，后接动名词形式reading，aloud意为“大声地”，修饰reading。故填by reading aloud。 73. 你想赞叹厦门的食物很美味，可以这么说： _________________________________ in Xiamen! 【答案】How delicious the food is 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，你想赞叹厦门的食物很美味，你应该说“厦门的食物是多么美味啊”，用感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语！delicious“美味的”，是形容词，the food“食物”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is“是”，故填How delicious the food is。 74. 你想知道怎么去美术博物馆，你可以这样礼貌地问路人： Could you please __________________________________________? 【答案】tell me the way to the Art Museum 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达询问去美术博物馆的路；“Could you please...”是一种礼貌的请求句式，表示“请你……好吗？”；“tell sb. the way to...”是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人去……的路”；“Art Museum”表示“美术博物馆”，首字母需大写。故填tell me the way to the Art Museum。 75. 你想知道厦门图书馆几点关门，可以这么咨询： I wonder ____________________________________________________. 【答案】what time Xiamen Library closes 【解析】 【详解】询问厦门图书馆的关门时间，核心是表达“想知道……几点关门”的含义。“I wonder”后需接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；“厦门图书馆”表达为“Xiamen Library”，“几点关门”对应“what time it closes”。故填what time Xiamen Library closes。 第二节看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个正确的句式表达。 76. next Monday _________________________________________________________ 77. spend, every day _________________________________________________________ 78. useful _________________________________________________________ 79. there be, beside __________________________________________________________ 80. enjoy, yesterday ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. We will have a dragon boat race next Monday. 77. He spends some time reading newspapers every day. 78. The English club is useful. 79. There is a cinema beside the post office. 80. They enjoyed mooncakes yesterday. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“下周一我们将举行龙舟赛”。句子用一般将来时will do，主语是we，举行龙舟赛：have a dragon boat race，状语是next Monday。故填We will have a dragon boat race next Monday. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他每天花一些时间看报纸”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；一些时间：some time；看报纸：read newspapers；每天：every day。故填He spends some time reading newspapers every day. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“英语俱乐部很有用”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the English club，be动词用is，表语是useful。故填The English club is useful. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“邮局旁边有一家电影院”。句子是一般现在时，有：there be，主语是a cinema，be动词用is，状语是beside the post office。故填There is a cinema beside the post office. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们昨天享用了月饼”。昨天：yesterday，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式enjoyed，宾语是mooncakes“月饼”，他们：they。故填They enjoyed mooncakes yesterday. 第三节短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物) was “Loong Chenchen”. The name “Loong Chenchen” ____81____ (involve) the Chinese character “Loong”, which translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ____82____ (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. The mascot “Loong Chenchen” shows great meanings of good luck, health and ____83____ (happy). The mascot is ____84____ (careful) designed(设计). The designer draws ideas ____85____ China’s deep and rich culture. For ____86____, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas from the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The color of “Loong Chenchen” has a special Chinese name, “Chengxia”. It means red or rosy clouds in English. People connect it ____87____ youth and strength. The color of “Chengxia” is a symbol of spring, hope and growth. The Spring Festival Gala, a TV show, is so popular ____88____ it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebrations. During the Spring Festival, no matter ____89____ far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are more than one billion people _____90_____ (watch) the Gala on that day. It symbolizes a time for family to get together. 【答案】81. involves 82. ourselves 83. happiness 84. carefully 85. from 86. example 87. with 88. that 89. how 90. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”和“春晚”。 【81题详解】 句意：“龙辰辰”这个名字包含了汉字“龙”，其在英语中的意思是“龙”。此句是陈述事实，主语name是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填involves。 82题详解】 句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“We are proud to call…(we) the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，我们称自己为“龙的传人”。此处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【83题详解】 句意：吉祥物“龙辰辰”寓意吉祥、健康、幸福。根据“good luck, health and…(happy).”可知，and前后应保持并列关系，此处应填happy的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。 【84题详解】 句意：吉祥物经过精心设计。此空修饰动词designed，应填副词carefully。故填carefully。 【85题详解】 句意：这位设计师从中国深厚而丰富的文化中汲取灵感。根据“draws ideas… China’s deep and rich culture”可知，灵感来源于中国深厚而丰富的文化，from“来自”符合。故填from。 【86题详解】 句意：例如，“龙辰辰”中龙爪的设计就借鉴了北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。前一句说“设计师从中国深厚而丰富的文化中汲取灵感”，此处是举例具体的情况，for example“例如”，固定短语。故填example。 【87题详解】 句意：人们将其与青春和力量联系在一起。connect…with…“将……与……联系在一起”，固定搭配。故填with。 【88题详解】 句意：春节联欢晚会是一档电视节目，它非常受欢迎，以至于已经成为农历新年庆祝活动中的必看节目。根据“so popular …it has become a must-watch program”可知，如此受欢迎，以至于成为农历新年庆祝活动中的必看节目，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【89题详解】 句意：春节期间，无论中国各地的家人离他们的家有多远，他们都会聚在一起。根据“no matter…far families around China are from their homes”可知，无论离家多远。how far意为“多远”。故填how。 【90题详解】 句意：那天有超过10亿人观看春晚。根据“There are more than one billion people …(watch) the Gala on that day”可知，people和watch之间是主动关系，此处是there be sb doing sth的结构。故填watching。 第四节话题写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的外教老师Mrs. Smith计划寒假来厦门游玩。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向Mrs. Smith介绍春节，并邀请她参加莲花中学举办的“小小书法家，春联送万家”活动。 内容包括： 1．春节时间、习俗（2—3种）、意义。 2．活动时间、地点、内容、路线。 活动名称 “Little calligraphers send Spring Festival couplets” (“小小书法家，春联送万家”) 活动时间 1月27日上午9点 活动地点 莲花中学门口 活动内容 观赏春联书写，并领取春联 路线指南 注意： 1．词数80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和班级。 Dear Mrs. Smith, I am glad you’ll come to Xiamen this winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mrs. Smith, I am glad you’ll come to Xiamen this winter holiday. The Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. People clean the house, paste red couplets and eat dumplings. It means family reunion and good luck. I’d like to invite you to the “Little calligraphers send Spring Festival couplets” activity at Lianhua Middle School. It will be held at 9 a.m. on January 27th at the school gate. You can watch calligraphers write Spring Festival couplets and get some for yourself. To get there, go along North Lianhua Road. When you see Lianhua Theater on your left, continue until you reach South Lianhua Road. The school gate is on your right. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍春节的时间、习俗和意义； 第二步：介绍活动时间、地点和内容； 第三步：介绍路线指南。 [亮点词汇] ①paste red couplets贴红对联 ②at the school gate在学校门口 ③go along沿着 [高分句型] ①When you see Lianhua Theater on your left, continue until you reach South Lianhua Road. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年（上）厦门市莲花中学九年级第一次阶段性练习 英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65小题）为选择题，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力理解（共三小节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which festival does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 7. Where is John now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Paris. B. In Haikou. C. In Xiamen. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Listen to English songs. B. Make word cards. C. Keep a diary in English. 9. When will the rock concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Lily? A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 16 years old. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Jerry do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Go climbing. C. Go to a club. 13. How often does Jerry read French aloud? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the two speakers try first? A. The boat riding. B. The flying ride. C. The water slide. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Read the map. C. Call the visitor’s center. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文,根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Beijing Daxing International Airport Open time In ___16___, 2019． Passengers ___17___ million. Great service Surf the Internet for ___18___. Chinese culture The Chinese ____19____ in the south of the airport. ___20___ Chinese houses. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect A. pattern B. secret C. ability 22. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. raise C. improve 23. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the other 24. —The college student saved a boy yesterday. He didn’t ask for any rewards. —What a great boy! We ________ him for his bravery. A. remind B. admire C. treat 25. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time. A. depend on B. keep on C. put on 26. Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A well B. better C. best 27. I live next to a supermarket. It’s ________ for me to do some shopping. A. fascinating B. convenient C. expensive 28. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. normally C. directly 29. Communication is a bridge ________ the young and the old. A. between B. through C. among 30. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. how B. whether C. what 31. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, ________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A. until B. because C. though 32. Ben ________ to the countryside near the lake on vacation in two weeks. A. will travel B. travels C. traveled 33. —Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about 34. —Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？ —Guess what？ I’ll write a poem for my dad. A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go 35. —Let’s go to the amusement park for a trip tomorrow, OK? —________. Where did you suggest going? A. It takes time B. Not at all C. Pardon me 第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In my childhood, my mother used to do something for someone else in the evening. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t ____36____ when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every ____37____? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What matters is that I ____38____.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to talk to ____39____ all night. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch their ____40____,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “____41____ do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ____42____ person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to ____43____ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly ____44____ she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole food from the refrigerator. I ____45____ that my mother’s calls were lifelines, which made sure housebound seniors could keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 36. A. scared B. surprised C. excited 37. A. night B. week C. month 38. A. talk B. call C. listen 39. A. relatives B. strangers C. neighbors 40. A. breath B. attention C. eyes 41. A. When B. How C. Why 42. A. past B. usual C. only 43. A. fully B. wisely C. simply 44. A. calls B. choices C. mistakes 45. A. wondered B. realized C. suggested Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you ever have problems getting all your work done? If you do, you should try the Pomodoro Technique. “Pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. The Pomodoro Technique was created by an Italian, Francisco Cirillo, who used a tomato clock to count time when he was studying. Here is how the technique works: Write down what you are going to do. Get a timer. Study for 25 minutes. This is called one “pomodoro.” Set a timer. Stop studying when the timer goes off. Take a five-minute break. Note: You should set a timer not only for the pomodoros but for the breaks as well. That way, you won’t stop for too long. Start another pomodoro. After four pomodoros, take a longer break, 15 to 30 minutes. You have completed the whole process so far. Note: The breaks help you focus and not feel tired. So, next time you are learning for a test or doing homework, give the Pomodoro Technique a try. It may be the answer you need for studying smarter! 46. What does the underlined word “timer” refer to? A. A special watch. B. A person who counts time. C. A tomato clock. D. A long period of break. 47. Why did the writer use six pictures? A. To share a story about an Italian. B. To show the best time to take a break. C. To share the history of the Pomodoro Technique. D. To show a way of finishing work without wasting time. 48. In the first picture, which board might be in the man’s hands? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Pomodoro Technique? A. It is the best way to count time. B. You need to set a timer for the breaks. C. You need to buy a new watch for this technique. D. It is easy to get very tired because the breaks are too short. 50. During a whole process of the Pomodoro Technique, how many times do you need to set your timer? A. Eight. B. Six. C. Five. D. Four. B One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him, so they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Daddy, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel. Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. ________ They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite can’t fly up by itself. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right direction. When we cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like certain things are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. 51. Why did the boy want to cut the string off the reel? A. Because his father asked him to do so. B. Because the kite was broken and he didn’t like it. C. Because it made the boy feel happier. D. Because he thought the kite would fly higher. 52. Which of the following cannot be put in ________? A. Soon, the wind changed. B. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. C. However, the kite flew away and fell into a lake. D. However, the good situation didn’t last long. 53. How did the father educate his son? A. By showing facts. B. By refusing his son. C. By listening to his son. D. By telling a story. 54. Which of the following words best describes the father? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D. Brave. 55. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Fathers should spend more time with their children. B. It’s important for us to learn how to fly a kite. C. Something that prevents us from growing supports us sometimes. D. We shouldn’t cut the string of reel when we are flying kites. C In the Three Body Problem books, Trisolarans (三体人), a type of alien, can dehydrate (脱水) their bodies. Then they can live through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well? Scientists have now found something through studying water bears. These organisms (微生物) can live without water for hundreds of years, according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda. How do these little eight-legged water bears live without water? Scientists are looking for the answer now. When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they go into a form. In this form, there are no signs of life. Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space… these water bears just sleep it off and wake up again when it’s safe again, said Science Alert. As water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep its strength to avoid breaking apart. Now scientists have found proteins are special to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dehydration. Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can strengthen the human cell so that it won’t become small when losing water. With experiments using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans may come to be a reality some day. 56. Which of the following is true about water bears? A. They are a type of aliens. B. They can’t live without water. C. They have eight legs. D. They can’t stand deep freezing. 57. What does Paragraph 3 explain? A. Why the aliens can survive by dehydration. B. How water bears can survive in bad conditions. C. What human cells need when losing water. D. When people go into a form named a tun. 58. What can cause water bears to dehydrate? ①Deep freezing ②Cool air ③Dark space ④Volcanic fire A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 59. What can protect the cells of water bears against dehydration? A. The strong legs. B. Special proteins. C. The small body. D. The high speed. 60. Where can you read the passage? A. In the story book. B. In the novel. C. In the science magazine. D. In the fashion magazine. D The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination, drama and the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust (浮士德) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online. Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting, will be shown from June 30 to July 2 . Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, but with the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes. “The stage design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script (台词), and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.” Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They show an interest in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when related drama-a scene to dream. 61. How many directors are mentioned in the passage? A 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 62. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A Liu doesn’t know if technology can greatly improve drama. B. Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening. C. Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI. D. Liu has tried to write script by ChatGPT. 63. What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. colorful B. unreal C. fantastic D. boring 64. What is the structure of this passage?（1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title of this passage? A. A drama festival B. Human imagination C. Drama of the future D. AI-assisted technology 第三节任务型阅（每小题1分，满分5分） E 读阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? ____66____ Behave well online. ____67____ If you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask them whether it’s OK to do that first. If you don’t, you may break the law. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s important to be polite! Be kind to others. Before you post a comment (评论) online stop and ask yourself these questions. Is it positive? How will your words make someone feel? ____68____ Never send messages that could hurt others. If you see that someone’s being bullied (霸凌) online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult. ____69____ Never give your personal information online such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. Don’t tell others the passwords. Be careful all the time. Don’t trust everyone or everything online.____70____ Never open emails from strangers, click on strange websites or download apps without asking an adult. They could carry viruses that can shut down your computer. A. Keep your information private. B. Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. C. People online are not always honest. D. Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. E. Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节情景交际根据语用提示，写出一个恰当的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想知道如何成为一个好的学习者，你可以这么问老师： _________________________________________________________? 72. 你告诉同学可以通过大声朗读来练习发音，你可以这样说： Why don’t you practice pronunciation __________________________? 73. 你想赞叹厦门的食物很美味，可以这么说： _________________________________ in Xiamen! 74. 你想知道怎么去美术博物馆，你可以这样礼貌地问路人： Could you please __________________________________________? 75. 你想知道厦门图书馆几点关门，可以这么咨询： I wonder ____________________________________________________. 第二节看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个正确的句式表达。 76. next Monday _________________________________________________________ 77. spend, every day _________________________________________________________ 78. useful _________________________________________________________ 79. there be, beside __________________________________________________________ 80. enjoy, yesterday ___________________________________________________________ 第三节短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物) was “Loong Chenchen”. The name “Loong Chenchen” ____81____ (involve) the Chinese character “Loong”, which translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ____82____ (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. The mascot “Loong Chenchen” shows great meanings of good luck, health and ____83____ (happy). The mascot is ____84____ (careful) designed(设计). The designer draws ideas ____85____ China’s deep and rich culture. For ____86____, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas from the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The color of “Loong Chenchen” has a special Chinese name, “Chengxia”. It means red or rosy clouds in English. People connect it ____87____ youth and strength. The color of “Chengxia” is a symbol of spring, hope and growth. The Spring Festival Gala, a TV show, is so popular ____88____ it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebrations. During the Spring Festival, no matter ____89____ far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are more than one billion people _____90_____ (watch) the Gala on that day. It symbolizes a time for family to get together. 第四节话题写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的外教老师Mrs. Smith计划寒假来厦门游玩。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向Mrs. Smith介绍春节，并邀请她参加莲花中学举办的“小小书法家，春联送万家”活动。 内容包括： 1．春节时间、习俗（2—3种）、意义。 2．活动时间、地点、内容、路线。 活动名称 “Little calligraphers send Spring Festival couplets” (“小小书法家，春联送万家”) 活动时间 1月27日上午9点 活动地点 莲花中学门口 活动内容 观赏春联书写，并领取春联 路线指南 注意： 1．词数80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和班级。 Dear Mrs. Smith, I am glad you’ll come to Xiamen this winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $