Unit 3 Section A 分层作业-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

新人教版八上 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．Chen Jie can play the Chinese f (长笛) very well. 2．The o (外向的) girl is very popular in our school. 3．My sister is (thin) than me. 4．The coat is too small for me. Do you have a (big) one? 5．He is a teacher. B working as a teacher, he also writes novels. 6．The twins are s . I can hardly find their differences. 7．I’m very busy these days. I don’t have any s time at all. 8．My sister Susan won the first p in the dancing competition. 9．I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework. 10． Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．— I talked with my uncle on the computer last night. — The Internet makes the world ________. A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small （ ）2．—What is John like? —_________. A．He is tall and handsome B．He likes reading books C．He is shy D．He has a baby face （ ）3．—Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ________ and always helps me with my lessons. A．funny B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet （ ）4．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular （ ）5．—What was the meeting about? —I don’t know. I didn’t ______ the meeting, either. A．leave B．attend C．hold D．take （ ）6．—Did you spend a(n) ______ holiday in Guilin? —Sure. I’ll go there again next year. A．terrible B．difficult C．awful D．pleasant （ ）7．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier （ ）8．—We should learn to find something good in a bad situation. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us ________. A．money B．direction C．strength D．time （ ）9．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s ________. —We shouldn’t believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．life B．personality C．happiness D．standard （ ）10．The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / 3、 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 similar    serious    plan    personality    spare 1．Her sweet and lively is very popular with her classmates. 2．I can truly understand your feeling because I had a experience to yours. 3． The little girl’s expression became a little when she listened to the story. 4．I an hour to prepare for the important test last night. 5．They spent a lot of time for the school sports meeting. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. （ ）1．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly （ ）2．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben （ ）3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. （B） Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. （ ）4．What can you find out through the quiz? A．What dog you can keep. B．What to put up on the wall in your room. C．What personalities you have. D．What kind of TV programs you like. （ ）5．Tom chooses to put up a calender on the wall. What does it probably mean? A．He likes to be with friends. B．He is fun and outgoing. C．He works hard at school. D．He makes a plan before acting. （ ）6．If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like? A．Ambitious. B．Confident. C．Quiet. D．Outgoing. （ ）7．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet? A．A German shepherd. B．A bulldog. C．A chihuahua. D．A poodle. （C） Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. （ ）8．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120. （ ）9．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________. A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity （ ）10．According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A．keeps your secret B．gives you money C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems （ ）11．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart. C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible. （ ）12．The text is written to ________. A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was 1 and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything 2 . He was good at all his subjects. And he 3 to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same 4 as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got 6 a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to 7 why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his 8 . He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words 9 Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have 10 . And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. （ ）1．A．shy B．angry C．outgoing D．familiar （ ）2．A．hardly B．finally C．loudly D．wisely （ ）3．A．preferred B．needed C．tried D．answered （ ）4．A．place B．life C．plan D．hobby （ ）5．A．remembered B．wrote C．shared D．read （ ）6．A．longer B．worse C．sadder D．bigger （ ）7．A．look after B．listen to C．think about D．pick up （ ）8．A．study B．sound C．plan D．dream （ ）9．A．sent B．kept C．built D．touched （ ）10．A．tasks B．recipes C．problems D．topics 二、 任务型阅读 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1．What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2．What is the quickest way to make friends? 3．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 4．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 5．Why is friendship an important part in our life? 三、完成句子 1．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (同义句转换) Ten-year-old Mike is Bill. 2．汤姆，祝贺你得到了一份好工作。 a good job, Tom. 3．这道数学题比那道简单得多。 This maths problem is that one. 4．人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。 AI is here now and it influences us . 5．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are rainbows. 6．My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.（用比较级改写句子） My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning. 7．Sarah is not as hardworking as Larry in studying.（改为同义句） Larry is Sarah in studying. 8．Jack is funnier than me.（改为同义句） I am than Jack. 9．Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话) Mr Land is two Mrs Land. 10．二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 Players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball. 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 五、书面表达 请你以“My best friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求描述你和你最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点，并阐述你对友谊的看法，词数80左右。 My best friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版八上 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．Chen Jie can play the Chinese f (长笛) very well. 【答案】(f)lute 【详解】句意：陈杰能把中国长笛演奏得非常好。根据中文提示“长笛”以及首字母f，可知对应的英文单词是flute，此处用单数形式即可。故填(f)lute。 2．The o (外向的) girl is very popular in our school. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【详解】句意：这个外向的女孩在我们学校很受欢迎。根据中文提示“外向的”以及首字母o，可知对应的英文形容词是outgoing，用于修饰名词girl，描述女孩的性格特点。故填(o)utgoing。 3．My sister is (thin) than me. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我瘦。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，此处要用形容词的比较级形式，在句中作表语，thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 4．The coat is too small for me. Do you have a (big) one? 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这件外套对我来说太小了。你有一件更大的吗？根据前句“too small”可知，此处是在询问是否有比这件更大的外套，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 5．He is a teacher. B working as a teacher, he also writes novels. 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意：他是一名教师。除了从事教师工作，他还写小说。从句子看，“当教师”和“写小说”是同时存在的行为，本句意强调除了教师本职，还有写小说的行为。结合首字母“B”可知，“Besides”（除……之外（还））符合逻辑。故填Besides。 6．The twins are s . I can hardly find their differences. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎很像，我几乎不能找出他们的不同点。根据首字母提示和“I can hardly find their differences”可知，此处表示双胞胎很像。形容词similar “相似的，相像的”符合语境。故填similar。 7．I’m very busy these days. I don’t have any s time at all. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：这些天我很忙。我根本没有任何空闲时间。 根据首字母提示和“I’m very busy”可知，后半句表达的是没有空闲时间，spare time“空闲时间”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填spare。 8．My sister Susan won the first p in the dancing competition. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：我妹妹苏珊在舞蹈比赛中赢得了一等奖。根据首字母提示及“won”和“in the dancing competition”可知在说参加比赛获胜得奖的事情。从而联想到“prize”表“奖品；奖项”，“the first prize”是固定表达，意为“一等奖”。故填prize。 9．I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他太懒了。他从不做任何家务。根据句中“He never does any housework”及首字母提示“l”可推断出前面是表示“懒惰”的词。lazy意为“懒惰的”，是形容词，在此作表语，故填(l)azy。 10． Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：除了做医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。Besides为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式，故填working。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．— I talked with my uncle on the computer last night. — The Internet makes the world ________. A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚和叔叔在电脑上聊天了。——互联网让世界越来越小。 考查比较级用法。“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，“small”的比较级是“smaller”，“smaller and smaller”（越来越小）符合“互联网拉近距离，让世界范围感变小”的语境。故选B。 （ ）2．—What is John like? —_________. A．He is tall and handsome B．He likes reading books C．He is shy D．He has a baby face 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John是个什么样的人？——他很害羞。 考查情景交际。He is tall and handsome他又高又帅；He likes reading books他喜欢看书；He is shy他很害羞；He has a baby face他有一个娃娃脸。根据“What is John like”可知，此处询问John的性格，故选C。 （ ）3．—Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ________ and always helps me with my lessons. A．funny B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢Mary？——因为她乐于助人，总是帮助我做功课。 考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“always helps me with my lessons”可知，Mary乐于助人。故选B。 （ ）4．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数码相机在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Digital cameras are becoming ...”可知，本句暗含比较含义，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular是多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。 （ ）5．—What was the meeting about? —I don’t know. I didn’t ______ the meeting, either. A．leave B．attend C．hold D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个会议是关于什么的？——我不知道，我也没有参加这个会议。 考查动词辨析。leave 离开；attend 出席，参加；hold 举办，抓住；take 拿走，带走；根据句意可知，说话人说的是自己也没有参加会议，所以不了解会议内容。故选B。 （ ）6．—Did you spend a(n) ______ holiday in Guilin? —Sure. I’ll go there again next year. A．terrible B．difficult C．awful D．pleasant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在桂林度过了一个愉快的假期吗？——当然。我明年还会再去那儿。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible 糟糕的；difficult 困难的；awful 极坏的；pleasant 令人愉快的。 根据答句“Sure. I’ll go there again next year.” 可知，假期体验是积极的，能让人想再次前往。pleasant 契合“想再去”所体现的美好假期体验；terrible、difficult、awful 都表达负面感受，不符合语境。故选D。 （ ）7．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹露西和你一样勤奋吗？——不。事实上，她比我懒得多。 考查形容词比较级。as...as...中间用形容词原级；than是形容词比较级标志；lazy的比较级是 “lazier”。故选D。 （ ）8．—We should learn to find something good in a bad situation. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us ________. A．money B．direction C．strength D．time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的处境中找到好的东西。——我同意。看到光明的一面总会给我们力量。 考查名词辨析。money钱；direction方向；strength力量；time时间。根据“find something good in a bad situation”以及“Looking on the bright side will always give us…”的语境可知，此处指乐观态度的益处，表示看到光明的一面总会给我们力量。故选C。 （ ）9．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s ________. —We shouldn’t believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．life B．personality C．happiness D．standard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说生肖决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信这个。Kitty的生肖是羊，但她很容易就生气。 考查名词辨析。life生命；personality个性；happiness幸福；standard标准。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知，此处谈论的是生肖决定性格。故选B。 （ ）10．The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女人们在打篮球，女孩们在吹中国长笛。 考查冠词用法。球类前不加冠词，填空一处用零冠词；表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the，填空二处应填the。故选B。 3、 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 similar    serious    plan    personality    spare 1．Her sweet and lively is very popular with her classmates. 2．I can truly understand your feeling because I had a experience to yours. 3． The little girl’s expression became a little when she listened to the story. 4．I an hour to prepare for the important test last night. 5．They spent a lot of time for the school sports meeting. 【答案】1．personality 2．similar 3．serious 4．spared 5．planning 【解析】1．句意：她甜美活泼的性格很受同学们的欢迎。根据“Her sweet and lively...is very popular with her classmates”可知，此处需用名词作主语，性格受同学欢迎，“personality”意为“性格”，符合语境，故填personality。 2．句意：我能真正理解你的感受，因为我有过和你相似的经历。根据“I can truly understand your feeling”及“experience to yours”可知，相似的经历能让人理解对方感受，“similar”意为“相似的”，用形容词作定语修饰名词“experience”。故填similar。 3．句意：小女孩听故事时，表情变得有点严肃。根据“expression became a little...”可知，小女孩表情变得有点严肃，“serious”意为“严肃的”，故填serious。 4．句意：昨晚我抽出一个小时准备那场重要的考试。根据“an hour to prepare for the important test last night”可知，空处缺少谓语，时态是一般过去时，句子表示抽出时间准备考试，“spare”意为“抽出（时间等）”，过去式是“spared”。故填spared。 5．句意：他们花了很多时间为学校运动会做计划。根据“spent a lot of time...for the school sports meeting”可知，该句表示“花时间做计划”，“spend time doing sth”是固定短语，意思是“花时间做某事”，“plan”意为“计划”，“plan”的动名词是“planning”。故填planning。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. （ ）1．From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A．likes swing dance best B．plays basketball twice a week C．is good at maths D．is quiet and friendly （ ）2．________ are quiet according to the above information. A．Mike and Monica B．Eric and Ben C．Victor and Ben D．Monica and Ben （ ）3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． Eric is a quiet boy. B．Tara is different from Lisa. C．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D．Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是四位同学介绍自己和自己最好的朋友的性格特点、爱好以及他们的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据Tara介绍中“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa擅长数学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Monica介绍中“I’m a little quiet.”和Eric介绍中“Ben is my best friend…He is quiet.”可知，Monica和Ben是安静的人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Mike介绍中“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球。故选C。 （B） Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. （ ）4．What can you find out through the quiz? A．What dog you can keep. B．What to put up on the wall in your room. C．What personalities you have. D．What kind of TV programs you like. （ ）5．Tom chooses to put up a calender on the wall. What does it probably mean? A．He likes to be with friends. B．He is fun and outgoing. C．He works hard at school. D．He makes a plan before acting. （ ）6．If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like? A．Ambitious. B．Confident. C．Quiet. D．Outgoing. （ ）7．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet? A．A German shepherd. B．A bulldog. C．A chihuahua. D．A poodle. 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇趣味性格测试题，通过三个问题的选项组合来推测测试者的性格特征。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like.”以及“Results and personalities”及全文内容可知，测试目的是通过选择揭示性格特征。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“C. A calendar (日历).”以及“C—You are hard-working and ambitious (野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring.”可知，他可能学习勤奋。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“B. Cakes or cookies.”以及“B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people.”可推知，此人性格安静。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others.”以及“C. A bulldog (斗牛犬).”可知，Alice的性格特征可匹配斗牛犬。故选B。 （C） Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. （ ）8．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey? A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120. （ ）9．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________. A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity （ ）10．According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A．keeps your secret B．gives you money C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems （ ）11．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart. C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible. （ ）12．The text is written to ________. A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，探讨了友谊中最重要的因素，基于360名青少年的反馈。报告指出，诚实是友谊的基础，朋友之间需要坦诚相待、保守秘密并信守承诺。 8．细节理解题。根据图表可知，Understanding对应的人数为100。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.” 可知，诚实是好的友谊的起点。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Generosity means sharing… You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.” 可知，慷慨意味着分享，你不需要把午餐钱或衣服给朋友，而是分享你的想法和感受。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. ” 可知，要保持长久的友谊, 不能一味地索取，付出也很重要。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Teenager Centre did a survey on ‘What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?’” 可知，本文是为了告诉人们是什么成就好的友谊。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was 1 and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything 2 . He was good at all his subjects. And he 3 to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same 4 as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got 6 a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to 7 why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his 8 . He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words 9 Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have 10 . And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. （ ）1．A．shy B．angry C．outgoing D．familiar （ ）2．A．hardly B．finally C．loudly D．wisely （ ）3．A．preferred B．needed C．tried D．answered （ ）4．A．place B．life C．plan D．hobby （ ）5．A．remembered B．wrote C．shared D．read （ ）6．A．longer B．worse C．sadder D．bigger （ ）7．A．look after B．listen to C．think about D．pick up （ ）8．A．study B．sound C．plan D．dream （ ）9．A．sent B．kept C．built D．touched （ ）10．A．tasks B．recipes C．problems D．topics 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过作者的好朋友哈利的成绩变差的经历告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 1．句意：他很外向，和朋友们相处得很好。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的；familiar熟悉的。根据“he got on well with his friends”可知，他和朋友们相处得很好，外向的人通常更易和人相处，故选C。 2．句意：他非常聪明，能明智地做所有事情。 hardly几乎不；finally最终；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“He was very clever”可知，此处指他能明智地做所有事情。故选D。 3．句意：而且他更喜欢上物理课。 preferred更喜欢；needed需要；tried尝试；answered回答。根据“He wanted to be a scientist in the future.”可知，因为想当科学家，所以更喜欢物理课，故选A。 4．句意：但他和哈利有相同的爱好。 place地方；life生活；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“Both of them liked tennis”可知，网球是他俩的共同爱好，故选D。 5．句意：所以他们经常一起玩，并且互相分享感受。 remembered记得；wrote写；shared分享；read读。根据“their feelings with each other”可知，此处指他们互相分享感受，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 6．句意：结果，几个月后哈利的学业变得更糟了。 longer更长的；worse更糟的；sadder更悲伤的；bigger更大的。根据“they often played together”可知，因为和艾伦一起玩，花在学习上的时间少了，所以学业会变差，故选B。 7．句意：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，让他思考为什么会取得这样的成绩。 look after照顾；listen to听；think about思考；pick up捡起。根据“why he got such a grade”可知，让他思考成绩下滑的原因，故选C。 8．句意：他认为自己在学习上花的时间更少了。 study学习；sound声音；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“He thought he spent less time on his”可知，学业变差是因为学习时间少，故选A。 9．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。 sent发送；kept保持；built建造；touched触动。根据“our words…Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard”可知，此处指“我们的话触动了艾伦的心”，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心”，故选D。 10．句意：从我们的故事中，我认识到当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是必要的。 tasks任务；recipes食谱；problems问题；topics话题。根据“it is necessary to talk with friends when they have”可知，当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是必要的。故选C。 二、 任务型阅读 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1．What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2．What is the quickest way to make friends? 3．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 4．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 5．Why is friendship an important part in our life? 【答案】1．They want to have friends with the same interests. 2．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3．Three./3. 4．Inviting a friend to my house. 5．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。 1．根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢有相同兴趣的朋友。故填They want to have friends with the same interests. 2．根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友的最快方法是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3．根据“Making Friends”、“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”、“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.”和“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，文章中提到了3种交朋友的方法。故填Three./3. 4．根据“inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”可知，邀请朋友到家做客是拉近友谊的好方法。故填Inviting a friend to my house. 5．根据“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 三、完成句子 1．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (同义句转换) Ten-year-old Mike is Bill. 【答案】 as old as 【详解】句意：迈克十岁了。比尔也十岁了。同义句需表达“十岁的迈克和比尔年龄一样大”。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……” ，old表示“（多少）岁”用原级，“as old as”体现两人年龄相同。故填as；old；as。 2．汤姆，祝贺你得到了一份好工作。 a good job, Tom. 【答案】 Congratulations on getting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“祝贺你得到了”。“祝贺某人做了某事”常用固定结构“Congratulations on doing sth.”。这里“on”是介词，介词后面接动词时，要用动名词形式，故“得到（get）”要变为“getting”，整体用于表达对汤姆得到好工作这一事情的祝贺。故填Congratulations；on；getting。 3．这道数学题比那道简单得多。 This maths problem is that one. 【答案】 much easier/simpler than 【详解】简单得多：much easier/simpler，much修饰比较级；than“比”。故填much；easier/simpler；than。 4．人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。 AI is here now and it influences us . 【答案】 in many ways 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“在很多方面”，其英文表达为in many ways。故填in；many；ways。 5．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are rainbows. 【答案】 as colourful/colorful as 【详解】根据所给中文可知要翻译的是“像……一样色彩鲜艳”，用as...as结构表示同级比较，colourful/colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，故填as；colourful/colorful；as。 6．My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.（用比较级改写句子） My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning. 【答案】 earlier than 【详解】句意：我哥哥早上6点起床。我早上6:30起床。用比较级改写时，可表达为“哥哥比我早起半小时”。early“早地”，其比较级为earlier。than是用于比较的介词，连接两个比较对象。故填earlier；than。 7．Sarah is not as hardworking as Larry in studying.（改为同义句） Larry is Sarah in studying. 【答案】 more hardworking than 【详解】句意：Sarah在学习上不如Larry努力。句子使用“not as…as”结构，表示比较级的否定，意思是Sarah不如 Larry 用功。同义句可改用比较级的肯定形式“more…than”，表示“更……”。故填more；hardworking；than。 8．Jack is funnier than me.（改为同义句） I am than Jack. 【答案】 less funny 【详解】句意：杰克比我有趣。根据分析句子可知，该句变同义句，只需要用less funny来替换funnier即可，表达我没有杰克有趣。故填less；funny。 9．Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话) Mr Land is two Mrs Land. 【答案】 years older than 【详解】句意：兰德先生40岁。兰德太太38岁。根据“Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old.”可知，兰德先生比兰德太太年长两岁。year“年岁”，two后接其复数形式；old“年长的”，此处填写其比较级形式表示两者之间的比较；than“比”，引出比较对象。故填years；older；than。 10．二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 Players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball. 【答案】 better than at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语be better at表示“更擅长”，用than表示“比”；be动词are后接形容词better作表语；than后接比较对象；介词at后接动名词短语，表示擅长的行为。故填better；than；at。 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】1．an 2．in 3．us 4．won 5．better 6．teachers 7．to help 8．clearly 9．more 10．although/though 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级小组的成员：外向爱讲笑话的Tony、校篮球队的Peter、作为模范生的班长Doris以及嗜睡的Nick，尽管大家各有不同，作者仍喜欢和他们一起学习。 1．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 3．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。make为动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 4．句意：上学期他的球队赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 5．句意：我们班没人比他打得更好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 6．句意：她是个模范学生，所有老师都喜欢她。teacher为可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填teachers。 7．句意：当我们有困难时，她总是准备好帮助我们。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：她也能清晰地解释问题。此处用副词修饰动词explain，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 9．句意：似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 10．句意：总之，尽管我们小组的成员各不相同，我还是喜欢和他们一起学习。前后句为让步关系，“成员不同”与“喜欢一起学习”形成转折，用though 或although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 五、书面表达 请你以“My best friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求描述你和你最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点，并阐述你对友谊的看法，词数80左右。 My best friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I Friends play an important role in our lives, and I’m lucky to have a best friend named Lily. In terms of appearance, we are both tall and have long straight hair, but her eyes are bigger and brighter than mine. When it comes to personalities, we are both outgoing and love making new friends. We share many hobbies. We both enjoy reading novels. But in some ways, we are different. I am crazy about painting while she is more interested in dancing. As for friendship, I don’t believe it matters whether friends are the same or different. What truly matters is that we understand, support and care for each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，需注意语言流畅性与细节描写，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 【写作步骤】第一步，开篇点题，引出好友，开启话题； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好方面，对比“我”和好友的异同：先写外貌共性与差异，再写性格共性，最后写爱好的共性与差异； 第三步，表达对友谊的看法，升华主题。 【亮点词汇】①play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ②in terms of 就……而言；在……方面 ③be crazy about 热衷于；痴迷于 ④care for 关心；照顾 【高分句型】 ①Friends play an important role in our lives, and I'm lucky to have a best friend named Lily.（并列复合句） ②In terms of appearance, we are both tall and have long straight hair, but her eyes are bigger and brighter than mine.（并列复合句 ） ③What truly matters is that we understand, support and care for each other.（主语从句；表语从 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $