山东省日照市莒县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

莒县实验中学阶段性质量检测 a 八年级上学期综合素养能力测试英语试题 (满分90分，时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第1卷和第川卷两部分。第1卷为选择题，45分：第‖卷为非选择题，45 分：共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第丨卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD 涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第川卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出 预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第I卷选择题部分（共35分) 一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now.As for me,I 3 the first idea. First,people will have better4.This is because of technology.E-books will replace (common books,robots will replace 5,and students will not have to go to school every day.They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second,people's health will7 Technology will also play a very important role.New medicine will help people get better 8.Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them.Also,doctors will be able to cure more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third,housing problems will end.People will 10 houses under the sea. Also,some people will 11 to the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth,hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops everywhere 1 扫描全能王创建 苔县实验中学阶段性质量检测 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth,the world will be at peace.This is the 13 of all the above changes People don't need to 14 to get something.They will have better education, health,housing and so on,so they will be 15 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you?What do you think life in the future will be like? 1.A.find B.decide C.believe D.promise 2.A.shorter B.busier C.poorer D. worse 3.A.agree with B. care about C.bring out D.write down 4.A.sleep B.future C.education D.information 5.A.teachers B.schools C.parents D computers 6.A.play B.study C.shop D.exercise 7.A.start B.grow C.show D.improve 8.A.seriously B.luckily C.quickly D.carefully 9.A.but B.so C.or D.if 10.A.sell B.clean C.lose D.build 11.A.move B.jump C.run D.listen 12.A.only B.even C.or D.if 13.A.plan B.rule C.problem D.result 14.A.pay B.practice C.fight D.work 15.A.lazy B.happy C.rich D.bored 二、阅读理解。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you like a banana cake?Do you know how to make it?The following can help you. What to need ◆3 bananas ◆2eggs ◆2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour(面粉) ◆1/2 spoon of salt◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆l/3 cup of vegetable oil(油) 2 扫描全能王创建 莒县实验中学阶段性质量检测 5 What to do ◇Make the oven to 180C. Mix up the flour,baking powder,baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil.Add the sugar a little at a time,and beat(搅拌)it Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven.Bake it for twenty minutes. Get the cake out of the oven,and cut it into pieces to eat! 16.What don't you need to make the banana cake? A.flour B.sugar C.eggs D.yogurt 17.Which is the right order to make the banana cake? 1Add the eggs and the bananas. 2Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. 3Put the mixture into the oven. 4Put the flour,baking powder,baking soda and salt into the bowl. A.④②①③ B.④②③① c.②①④③ D③②①④ 18.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. B.To make the banana cake,we need eight ingredients C.There are seven steps()to make the banana cake. D.After adding vegetable oil and sugar,we beat them and the eggs. B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world.A network is a group of computers put together.These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting,But when we've joined the Internet,there are lots of things we can do.We can have a lot of interest on World Wide Web (www.),we can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet.We can aiso end messages to other people by e-mail.It is much 3 扫描全能王创建 莒县实验中学阶段性质量检测 cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller,people can now work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the internet.But do you know 98%of the information is English?So what will English be like tomorrow? 19.What can not the Internet be used to A.find information for our homework. B.get some information about our favorite sports stars. C.do some shopping. D.do some housework. 20.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The Internet is a big computer. B.The Internet is lots of computer networks. C.The Internet is very helpful. D.People can work at home with the help of the Internet. 21.What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A.The Internet is more and more popular. B.All the information is English. C.English is important in using the Internet. D.Every computer must join the Internet. C When you hear British say“Drop in anytime”or“Come and see me soon”you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house at anytime.It's necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone,because British people think being on time is very important. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You can refuse an invitation by saying,"Thank you for inviting me,but I'm sorry because I couldn't come."If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation,be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner,maybe you should bring small 扫描全能王创建 可只 莒县实验中学阶段性质量检测 gifts with you,such as bottles of drink,flowers and chocolate.It's polite to do so, especially when you are invited for a meal.A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite.Sometimes English people may take you out to have dinner in a restaurant,But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill (&at the end of the meal.He might want a separate bill.That means each person pays his own bill. Different countries have different customs.So if you want to get on well with friends from different countries,it's important for you to learn about local customs. 22.When British say“Drop in anytime'”or“Come and see me soon” A.they will have a big party for you B.they don't want you to visit them in fact C.you are welcome to visit them at any time D.you need to give a call before going to their houses 23.What can you bring if you accept the invitation to a party or dinner A.a television B.a ear C.a computer D.a box of chocolate 24.What's the meaning of the word "separate"in Paragraph 3 A.分开的 B多余的 C所有的 D.双倍的 25.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.People can accept an invitation at any time. B.British people always have dinner at home. C.Different countries have different customs. D.People needn't tell their friends if they can't go to the party. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分（共55分) 三、词汇运用(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 26.F countries have a different way of life from ours. 27.Everyone should be honest to keep his or her p (承诺). 28.Can we have a meeting to (讨论)tomorrow's football match? 29.Today,there are a many robots working in factories. 30.My h are letter writing,football,music,photography and tennis. 31.President Xi Jinping thinks world p is very important to all the people. 5 扫描全能王创建 可只 莒县实验中学阶段性质量检测 32.People think the factories will (污染)the river if they continue dumping garbage 33.It is i for human to stop an earthquake(地震). 34.Robots can take people's place to work in some d places. 35.You'd better not hang out after school w telling your parents. 36.We had a party to c her birthday. 37.Take your t then you can know if you have a fever. 38.Don't open that box.It's my (个人的)thing. 39.My parents like listening to t music. 40.There are quite a few (机器)in the factory. 41.We didn't get any (预测)before the earthquake(地震). 42.The young woman is always h (闲逛)out in the street in her spare time. 43.We are busy p_ for the coming exam. 44.You should do more p exercise,like running or swimming. 45.The one thing I look f to is going bike riding with my father 四、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I am Anna.I got two 41. finvite)from my two friends this morning.One was from Gina and 42. other one was from Lisa.Gina tells me she is going to open a clothes store.The 43.(open)of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old.She plans 44. (organize)a special birthday party this Saturday morning.If I go to the opening,Lisa will be angry.If I go to the party,Gina 45. (be)upset.What should I do about the coming Saturday?In order to solve the problem,I have to think it over 46. (careful). Gina's clothes store is on Bridge Road.It is very far from my home.If I go there by taxi,it will be too 47.(expensive).If I take the bus there,it will take 48. (I)a lot of time.Gina tells me to wear nice clothes,but I don't have 49. (some).Lisa will hold the party in her house.It's close 50 my home.And I can play many games at the party.Maybe I will get some small gifts if I win.It will be wonderful.At last,I decide to go to Lisa's birthday party. 扫描全能王创建 可只 莒县实验中学阶段性质量检测 五、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods.These foods should contain some fat,some fibre,a little salt and so on. People need energy to live.They eat different kind s of foods which change into energy.The energy is measured in calories ()Even when you are asleep,you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour.While you are at school,or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.When playing football or basketball,you might be using 400 calories an hour.On Sports Day,during the relay race,you will use most of all,perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest(最健康的)in the world.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.That's why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take enough exercise.Because of this,they put on weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the form of potato crisps,potato chips,butter,cream and chocolate.They eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes,soft drinks,sweets and so on. The result is that many of them become fat.And some have bad teeth.In some parts of Britain,one person in ten,by the age of thirty,has no teeth left! 5i.What does a diet of healthy foods contain? 52.When are we using the most energy? 53.Why is the Chinese diet considered to be the healthiest? 54.What are the eating habits of people from the Western world? 55.What is the result of the diet in the Western world? 架 扫描全能王创建 莒县实验中学阶段性质量检测 六、写作：（满分15分） 转眼之间，新的一年即将到来。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的美国笔友 Danny,跟他分享一下你在今年的收获以及你对明年的展望。 收获： 2024 帮助做家务：学习更努力了，取得了更好的成绩：生活方式改变 新年愿望： 2025 成为更好的人。在学习、身体健康、自我提升、处理烦恼等方面。 要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和所在班级、学校等的名称： 2.80词左右：首尾句已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Danny, How times flies!This year has been a year of growth for me.And I have made plans for the coming year. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 8 扫描全能王创建 试卷答案 1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A 6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D 11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B 16.D17.A18.D19.D20.A 21.C22.D23.D24.A25.C 26.Foreign 27.promise 28.discuss 29.already 30.hobbies 31.peace 32.pollute 33. impossible 34.dangerous 35.without 36.celebrate 37.temperature 38.personal 39.traditional 40.machines 41.predictions 42.hanging 43.preparing 44.physical 45.forward 46.invitations 47.the 48.opening 49.to organize 50.will be 51.carefully 52.expensive 53.me 54.any 55.to 56.It should contain some fat,some fibre,a little salt and so on. 57.On Sports Day,during the relay race. 58.Because it contains lots of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. 59.They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take enough exercise. 60.Many of them become fat.And some have bad teeth.In some parts of Britain,one person in ten,by the age of thirty,has no teeth left!