精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. So are you. C. Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ˈæktrəs] B. [əˈdres] C. [ədˈvaɪz] 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 10:00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Clara works in ________. A. a volunteer organization B. a school C. an animal helper organization 18. In the speech ________ has been mentioned. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Water Festival 19. Clara thinks volunteering is goad for ________. A. writing skills B. communicating skills C. listening skills 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 When you step into ____1____ new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence ____2____ others and getting more chances to live a happier life. What should you do to fit in well? Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and you should spend time ____3____ about your strong points. If you ____4____ build up confidence step by step, you won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. All of us know ____5____ kindness is the bridge to our own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Giving is more important than receiving. And always think ____6____ of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group ____7____, including playing soccer and basketball. They can help you to be known to others. Instead of spending time being alone, ____8____ out to dance and sing together with others. Sometimes humor can catch others’ attention. People will like you for making ____9____ live happily. If you follow what ____10____ above, you can be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2 A. in B. on C. at 3. A. think B. to think C. thinking 4. A. are able to B. will be able to C. be able to 5. A. which B. when C. that 6. A. much B. more C. most 7 A. activity’s B. activity C. activities 8. A. going B. to go C. go 9. A. them B. they C. their 10. A. is mentioning B. is mentioned C. mentioned Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My wife and I moved into a house ____11____ a yard a few years ago. There were a lot of rocks in it. Usually when we got flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some beauty to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately (立即) tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and my wife Denise said she didn’t, ____12____. We made a decision to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Several weeks had passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it ____13____ to be a sunflower. I decided to clear the weeds (杂草) around it, hoping it could enjoy more sunshine. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ____14____. The sunflower didn’t ____15____ from the place as I imagined before, it actually had begun under a big rock without any soil (土壤) and grown under and around the rock to reach the ____16____. That’s when I ____17____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. If we ____18____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we want to go and get ____19____ we need for growth. Stand tall like the sunflower and be confident of who and what we are, and we will find a way to go under or around any “____20____” in order to reach our goals. 11. A. under B. with C. below D. across 12. A. anyway B. finally C. though D. either 13. A. stayed B. smelled C. seemed D. looked 14. A. unusual B. normal C. exact D. helpful 15. A. pass B. grow C. leave D. die 16. A. leaf B. tree C. sun D. grass 17. A. asked B. suggested C. requested D. understood 18. A. take in B. hand in C. get in D. believe in 19. A. how B. that C. what D. when 20. A. rock B. person C. flower D. house Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Dream City Natural History & Science Museum! 21. The suggested tour ends on ________. A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor D. the fourth floor 22. We can’t ________ on the first floor. A. get water B. find a restroom C. buy gifts D. learn about biology 23. This material is to introduce ________. A. Dream City to visitors B. how to tour the museum C. where the museum is built D. the importance of the museum B As we know, the four great inventions of China make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). The movable type printing (活字印刷) is one of them. Bi Sheng, the world’s first inventor of the printing, was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1000 AD (公元). It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. How did it work in the past? First, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was used in many countries around the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. 24. When was the printing invented in Germany? A. Around 1600 AD. B. Around 1400 AD. C. Around 1000 AD. D. Around 600 AD. 25. The process of the movable type printing includes ________ steps. A. three B. four C. five D. six 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. Chinese culture B. the important role C. the paper-making D. the movable type printing 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The movable type printing and its influence. B. The story about inventing the movable type printing. C. The reason why Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. D. Four great inventions in the history of human civilization. C In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ▲ . One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to make him happy, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke I was thinking, “At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (水手).” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day. “I need more adventure in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope leaving from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port (港口) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard, Doctor Gulliver,” he said. “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane (飓风), made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course (航线)!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 28. “Antelope” is the name of ________. A. a sea B. a ship C. a university D. a person 29. What’s the correct order of the things below? ①Lemuel had children. ②Lemuel studied in Cambridge University. ③Lemuel worked as a doctor on a ship. ④Lemuel got bored of being a doctor. ⑤Lemuel got married to Mary. A. ③④②①⑤ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ③⑤①②④ D. ②⑤①④③ 30. How may Lemuel feel at the end of the passage? A. Scared. B. Lonely. C. Comfortable. D. Bored. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the first Paragraph? A. And I often used to daydream about visiting Bristol B. But I often used to daydream about having a farm C. And I often used to daydream about buying a ship D. But I often used to daydream about going to sea D On the afternoon of September 10th, Chinese smartphone maker Huawei officially launched (发布) the Mate XT, the world’s first mass-produced tri-fold (三折) smartphone in Shenzhen. Its screen is 10.2 inches, 25.908 centimeters in size and 3.6 millimeters thick when unfolded. This makes it the largest and thinnest folding screen phone on the market. Since pre-orders (预定) for the Huawei Mate XT Ultimate Design opened on September 7th, over 4.3 million people had signed up by 7:00 P.M. on September 9th, with the numbers still rising rapidly. During the event, Yu Chengdong, the Executive Director of the Board, officially announced the launch of the Huawei Mate XT, calling it the world’s first tri-fold smartphone. Priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan, Yu added. “What others can imagine but cannot achieve, our team has spent five years on it, which revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward. We dare to create new products and break limits, turning science fiction into reality and leading the new age of foldable screens.” In addition, the battery and the screen have been improved greatly to provide the users with better experience. There are still more leading functions waiting to be experienced. 32. In which part of a magazine can you see the passage? A. Education and culture. B. Science and technology. C. Pop and amusement. D. Health and life. 33. What does the word “revolutionizes” mean in the third paragraph? A. repeats a process B. fails to improve C. slowly gets used to D. completely changes 34. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No.2? Huawei Mate XT Appearance Screen size (unfolded): 10.2 inches25.908 centimeters Thickness (unfolded): 3.6 millimeters Popularity _______ _______ The worlds first tri-fold smartphone Inward and outward folding Improved battery and the screen 1.A. Millions of it were sold before it went on market. B. It’s the largest and thinnest folding screen phone. C. It is priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan. D. A number of scientists are interested in the phone. 2. A. Quality B. Achievement. C. Invention D. Influence E ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), which will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce (减少) your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 35. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By raising questions. C. By making an introduction. D. By giving examples. 36. Which picture can correctly show the percent of the three influencing reasons of optimism? a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A. B. C. D. 37. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Being an Optimist. B. Things Influencing Levels of Optimism. C. Optimism Helps People to Be Healthy. D. Be an Optimist Even When in Trouble. 38. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow? B: Of course, ___39___ A: Can you tell me why? B: Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks and ___40___ A: I see. I can share what I know about that. B: ___41___ A: For Chinese customs, ___42___ and remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks. B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that ___43___ It is really impolite to speak loudly. B: OK, I will remember that. Thanks a lot. A. you’d better be quiet when you are eating. B. Really? That would be great. C. but I am still a little nervous. D. it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. E. I don’t know what I should do at the dinner table. F. It’s unnecessary to be nervous. G. but I feel so happy now. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Michelle Yeoh Choo Kheng (born on 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. She became famous in the 1990s. She played in a series of Hong Kong action films such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Yes, Madam. Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award. Her acceptance speech (获奖感言) For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities. This is proof (证明) that to dream big and dreams do come true, and ladies don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your best time. Never give up! I wouldn’t be standing here tonight without Daniels, without A24, without my amazing cast and crew (剧组), without everyone who was involved with Everything Everywhere All At Once. And also, I want to say thanks to my extended family in Hong Kong, where I started my career. Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders, giving me a leg up so that I could be here today. Finally, I have to dedicate (献给) this to my mom, to all the moms in the world, because they are really the superheroes, and without them, none of us would be here tonight. Many times I wanted to give up, but my mom was always there, encouraging me and supporting me. To my 84-year-old mom, I want to say: ___________________________________________. 44. Was Michelle Yeoh the first Asian woman to win an Oscar for lead actress? _________________________________________________________ 45 When did Michelle Yeoh become famous? _________________________________________________________ 46. What does Michelle Yeoh want to tell the young and the women in this speech? _________________________________________________________ 47. Finish her words in the last sentence. (At least 20 words.) _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.根据句意或首字母写出单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共4分） 48. Miss Zhang is always p________ with us. She always answers our questions carefully. 49. The mother ________ (lay) the baby on the bed and rushed to pick up the telephone. 50. AI has been w________ used in most countries. More and more users like to use it. 51. It is the best choice for holidays because this camera is small and c________ enough for the users to carry. 52. Jerry has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 53. Could you please give us a short ________ (introduce) about the changes in your life? 54. Because the tourists caused a lot of problems, the villagers there began to hate them and treat them ________ (polite). 55. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members gather together to ________ (欣赏) the moon. Ⅷ.按要求进行句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共8分） 56. People used to put up a notice to make the public know the good news.（变一般疑问句） ________ people ________ to put up a notice to make the public know the good news? 57. Most people in this country speak German. (改为被动语态) German ________ ________ by most people in this country. 58. Lily asked, “How can I get to the amusement park?”（改为同义句） Lily asked how _______ _______ get to the amusement park.” 59. 作为中国人，我们为国家的科学家们感到骄傲。 As Chinese people, we are ________ the scientists of our country. Ⅸ.（每空0.5分，共3分） 60. 原文填空。 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become ________? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give ________ your normal life. You can never imagine ________ difficult the road to ________ is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really ________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small ________ of people make it to the top.” Ⅹ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Small talk and chitchat (闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties when we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with complete ___61___ that we have never met. Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Usually, they don’t want to be the first one to start talking. Some people say they hate it, while others say small talk is a waste of time. ___62___ may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything, so small talk is considered not important. ___63___, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to large, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward (尴尬的) to begin a conversation a___64___ a really serious subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life. Small talk also gives you the chances to decide ___65___ you want to get to know that person better or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to d___66___ a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats. Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office. This could ___67___ us build healthy work relationships. Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are ___68___ than those who sit alone. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier (收银员) in a coffee shop may have a better day than those who simply went in, ordered and left. Their unhappiness went away more quickly by making small talk. So next time when you are waiting at the bus stop, are you ready to start a small talk? Ⅺ.书面表达（20分） 69. 走过两年的初中生活，进入初三学习的你们在学校的方方面面都一定发生了巨大的变化。现在校刊的英语学习栏目正在向同学们征文，请你围绕自己在英语学习方面发生的改变，如在英语学习中的兴趣、方法、成果等，以“The Changes in My English Learning”为题写一篇投稿。 参考信息： Changes in English learning: used to…/be afraid of…/fail exams/take up…/dare to do… Influence of the changes: brave to face challenges/be prepared to…/be confident… How did the changes happen? help from a classmate/the coming exams/a long talk with… 注意： 1.词数：80-120词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Changes in My English Learning As I become a grade 9 student, there are a lot of changes in my life especially in my English learning.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing soccer. B. Yes I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. So are you. C. Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ˈæktrəs] B. [əˈdres] C. [ədˈvaɪz] 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 10:00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Clara works in ________. A. a volunteer organization B. a school C. an animal helper organization 18. In the speech ________ has been mentioned. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Water Festival 19. Clara thinks volunteering is goad for ________. A. writing skills B. communicating skills C. listening skills 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 When you step into ____1____ new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence ____2____ others and getting more chances to live a happier life. What should you do to fit in well? Be confident (自信). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and you should spend time ____3____ about your strong points. If you ____4____ build up confidence step by step, you won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. All of us know ____5____ kindness is the bridge to our own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Giving is more important than receiving. And always think ____6____ of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group ____7____, including playing soccer and basketball. They can help you to be known to others. Instead of spending time being alone, ____8____ out to dance and sing together with others. Sometimes humor can catch others’ attention. People will like you for making ____9____ live happily. If you follow what ____10____ above, you can be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. think B. to think C. thinking 4. A. are able to B. will be able to C. be able to 5. A. which B. when C. that 6. A. much B. more C. most 7. A. activity’s B. activity C. activities 8. A. going B. to go C. go 9. A. them B. they C. their 10. A. is mentioning B. is mentioned C. mentioned 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何适应新环境并融入其中。文章提出了三个关键建议：保持自信、善待他人以及积极参与集体活动。 【1题详解】 句意：当你进入一个新环境时，你必须强烈希望融入其中。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头；the这个，表特指；/指不填。根据“new environment”可知，空处泛指“一个新环境”，需不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：对他人有更多影响力，并获得更多机会过上更幸福的生活。 in在年、月、四季等；on在具体某一天；at在几点。influence on sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人的影响”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每个人都是特别的，你应该花时间思考自己的优点。 think认为，动词原形；to think认为，动词不定式；thinking认为，动名词。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你能够逐步建立自信，你在融入时就不会有太多困难。 are able to能，主语为复数或第二人称；will be able to将能，用于一般将来时；be able to能，原形。此处是If引导的条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示假设条件。从句主语为you，be动词用are。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都知道，善良是通往幸福的桥梁。 which哪个；when何时；that无意义，引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，需that引导。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：并且总是多为他人着想，而不是为自己。 much多，副词原形；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：积极参与团体活动，包括踢足球和打篮球。 activity’s活动的；activity活动，名词单数；activities活动，名词复数。根据“including playing soccer and basketball.”可知，空处指“多种团体活动”，需名词复数activities。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：与其独自消磨时间，不如出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌。 going去，动名词或现在分词；to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形。根据“...out to dance and sing together”可知，and表并列，空处需与sing形式一致，为动词原形。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们快乐地生活。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，其中sb.需用宾格，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你遵循上面提到的内容，你就会被周围的人接受。 is mentioning提到，用于现在进行时；is mentioned被提到，用于一般现在时的被动语态；mentioned提到，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“If you follow what...above”可知，此处what引导从句，句意为“上面提到的内容”，需用被动语态表示“被提及”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My wife and I moved into a house ____11____ a yard a few years ago. There were a lot of rocks in it. Usually when we got flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some beauty to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately (立即) tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and my wife Denise said she didn’t, ____12____. We made a decision to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Several weeks had passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it ____13____ to be a sunflower. I decided to clear the weeds (杂草) around it, hoping it could enjoy more sunshine. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ____14____. The sunflower didn’t ____15____ from the place as I imagined before, it actually had begun under a big rock without any soil (土壤) and grown under and around the rock to reach the ____16____. That’s when I ____17____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. If we ____18____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we want to go and get ____19____ we need for growth. Stand tall like the sunflower and be confident of who and what we are, and we will find a way to go under or around any “____20____” in order to reach our goals. 11. A. under B. with C. below D. across 12. A. anyway B. finally C. though D. either 13. A. stayed B. smelled C. seemed D. looked 14. A. unusual B. normal C. exact D. helpful 15. A. pass B. grow C. leave D. die 16. A. leaf B. tree C. sun D. grass 17. A. asked B. suggested C. requested D. understood 18. A. take in B. hand in C. get in D. believe in 19. A. how B. that C. what D. when 20. A. rock B. person C. flower D. house 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者发现一株在石头缝隙中顽强生长的向日葵，从中领悟到要像向日葵一样坚定信念、克服阻碍以实现目标的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：几年前我和妻子搬进了有一个院子的房子。 under在……下面；with带有；below在……下方；across穿过。根据 “a house” 和 “a yard” 可知此处指带有院子的房子，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道我没种它，我妻子丹尼斯说她也没种。 anyway无论如何；finally最终；though尽管；either也。根据 “I knew I didn’t plant it” 可知应是我的妻子也没有种它，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：几周过去了，当我回到那株奇怪的植物旁时，它似乎是一株向日葵。 stayed停留；smelled闻起来；seemed似乎；looked看起来。根据 “to be a sunflower” 并结合备选项可知，seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我从这片区域搬开石头去清理杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事。 unusual不寻常的；normal正常的；exact确切的；helpful有帮助的。根据 “The sunflower didn’t...as I imagined before” 可知应是看到不寻常的事，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这株向日葵没有像我之前想象的那样从那个地方长出。 pass通过；grow生长；leave离开；die死亡。根据 “it actually had begun under a big rock without any soil” 可知出乎作者的预料，向日葵是在没有任何土壤的大石头下面开始生长的，而不是从作者想象的地方长出来的，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它实际上是从一块没有任何土壤的大石头下面开始生长的，并在石头下面和周围生长以接触到太阳。 leaf叶子；tree树；sun太阳；grass草。根据 “grown under and around the rock” 并结合备选项可知应是为了够到阳光，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：就在那时我明白，如果一株小小的向日葵都不让一块大石头阻碍它的生长，我们也有能力做同样的事。 asked询问；suggested建议；requested请求；understood明白；理解。根据 “that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we also have the ability to do the same thing.” 可知此处是作者从向日葵的成长得到的启示，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能到达我们想去的地方，并得到我们生长所需要的。 take in吸收；理解；hand in上交；get in进入；believe in相信。根据 “we also have the ability to do the same thing” 可知作者是说我们应该自信，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能到达我们想去的地方，并得到我们生长所需要的。 how如何；that那个，引导宾语从句无实义；what什么，所……的东西；when什么时候。此处引导宾语从句，根据 “we need” 可知此处是说我们所需要的东西，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺立，对自己是谁、是什么样的人充满信心，我们就会找到方法，从任何 “石头” 下面或周围过去，以实现我们的目标。 rock石头；person人；flower花；house房子。根据 “in order to reach our goals” 可知此处是指我们能像这棵向日葵一样克服任何像石头那样的困难实现目标，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Dream City Natural History & Science Museum! 21. The suggested tour ends on ________. A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor D. the fourth floor 22. We can’t ________ on the first floor. A. get water B. find a restroom C. buy gifts D. learn about biology 23. This material is to introduce ________. A. Dream City to visitors B. how to tour the museum C. where the museum is built D. the importance of the museum 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了梦想城市自然历史与科学博物馆的建议游览路线以及各楼层的分布情况，帮助游客更好地参观博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“建议游览路线”以及各楼层分布信息，从一楼开始，依次前往二楼、三楼，最后到达四楼，所以建议游览路线在四楼结束。再结合各楼层分布中四楼包含科技、卫生间、饮用水等内容，可进一步确认游览结束于四楼。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据各楼层分布信息，一楼有主入口、生物、发展与建设、地理、残疾人入口、女卫生间、男卫生间、饮用水，这意味着在一楼可以取水（get water）、找到卫生间（find a restroom）、了解生物学（learn about biology），而礼品店在二楼，所以在一楼不能买礼物（buy gifts）。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头明确提到“Welcome to Dream City Natural History & Science Museum!建议游览路线”，接着详细介绍了各楼层的分布情况，整体内容围绕如何参观这个博物馆展开，所以这篇材料的目的是介绍如何参观博物馆。故选B。 B As we know, the four great inventions of China make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). The movable type printing (活字印刷) is one of them. Bi Sheng, the world’s first inventor of the printing, was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1000 AD (公元). It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. How did it work in the past? First, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was used in many countries around the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. 24. When was the printing invented in Germany? A. Around 1600 AD. B. Around 1400 AD. C. Around 1000 AD. D. Around 600 AD. 25. The process of the movable type printing includes ________ steps. A. three B. four C. five D. six 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. Chinese culture B. the important role C. the paper-making D. the movable type printing 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The movable type printing and its influence. B. The story about inventing the movable type printing. C. The reason why Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. D. Four great inventions in the history of human civilization. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明、步骤及其影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He invented the printing around 1000 AD (公元). It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.”可知，活字印刷是在公元1000年左右发明的，德国是在约400年后，即约公元1400年才发明了印刷术。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing.”可知，活字印刷有5步。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，活字印刷在中国文化中扮演了重要角色。在它的帮助下，中国文化得以更快地传播到世界各地。it指代“活字印刷”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明、步骤及其影响。故选A。 C In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ▲ . One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to make him happy, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke I was thinking, “At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (水手).” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day. “I need more adventure in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope leaving from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port (港口) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard, Doctor Gulliver,” he said. “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said. “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane (飓风), made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course (航线)!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 28. “Antelope” is the name of ________. A. a sea B. a ship C. a university D. a person 29. What’s the correct order of the things below? ①Lemuel had children. ②Lemuel studied in Cambridge University. ③Lemuel worked as a doctor on a ship. ④Lemuel got bored of being a doctor. ⑤Lemuel got married to Mary. A. ③④②①⑤ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ③⑤①②④ D. ②⑤①④③ 30. How may Lemuel feel at the end of the passage? A. Scared. B. Lonely. C. Comfortable. D. Bored. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the first Paragraph? A. And I often used to daydream about visiting Bristol B. But I often used to daydream about having a farm C. And I often used to daydream about buying a ship D. But I often used to daydream about going to sea 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Lemuel的成长经历，他原本是医生，后来厌倦了医生的工作，决定成为一名船医，开启冒险之旅。在航行过程中，遭遇了暴风雨，船偏离了航线。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope leaving from Bristol.”可知，1699年，“我”乘坐“Antelope”号从布里斯托尔启航，由此可知，“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.”可知，Lemuel先在剑桥大学学习医学，即②；根据“Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl.”可知，不久后，Lemuel和Mary结婚，然后有了孩子，即⑤①；根据“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind.”可知，Lemuel当医生几年后感到厌烦，即④；根据“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，船长邀请Lemuel当船医，即③。所以正确的顺序是②⑤①④③。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wind, now as strong as a hurricane (飓风), made a terrible sound.”以及“‘The wind is blowing the ship off course (航线)!’ shouted the captain. ‘Look out!’”可知，暴风雨来临，风像飓风一样强烈，发出了可怕的声音，船长喊道“风把船吹离了航线！小心！”由此可推断，Lemuel在文章结尾可能会感到害怕。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But as I spoke I was thinking. ‘At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (水手).’”以及“I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.”可知，Lemuel想到大学可以学到对水手有用的东西，他想象着去遥远的地方，看到奇妙的新事物，由此可知，Lemuel经常幻想出海，D选项“但我经常幻想出海”符合语境。故选D。 D On the afternoon of September 10th, Chinese smartphone maker Huawei officially launched (发布) the Mate XT, the world’s first mass-produced tri-fold (三折) smartphone in Shenzhen. Its screen is 10.2 inches, 25.908 centimeters in size and 3.6 millimeters thick when unfolded. This makes it the largest and thinnest folding screen phone on the market. Since pre-orders (预定) for the Huawei Mate XT Ultimate Design opened on September 7th, over 4.3 million people had signed up by 7:00 P.M. on September 9th, with the numbers still rising rapidly. During the event, Yu Chengdong, the Executive Director of the Board, officially announced the launch of the Huawei Mate XT, calling it the world’s first tri-fold smartphone. Priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan, Yu added. “What others can imagine but cannot achieve, our team has spent five years on it, which revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward. We dare to create new products and break limits, turning science fiction into reality and leading the new age of foldable screens.” In addition, the battery and the screen have been improved greatly to provide the users with better experience. There are still more leading functions waiting to be experienced. 32. In which part of a magazine can you see the passage? A. Education and culture. B. Science and technology. C. Pop and amusement. D. Health and life. 33. What does the word “revolutionizes” mean in the third paragraph? A. repeats a process B. fails to improve C. slowly gets used to D. completely changes 34. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No.2? Huawei Mate XT Appearance Screen size (unfolded): 10.2 inches25.908 centimeters Thickness (unfolded): 3.6 millimeters Popularity _______ _______ The worlds first tri-fold smartphone Inward and outward folding Improved battery and the screen 1.A. Millions of it were sold before it went on market. B. It’s the largest and thinnest folding screen phone. C. It is priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan. D. A number of scientists are interested in the phone. 2. A. Quality B. Achievement. C. Invention D. Influence 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. ①. A ②. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了华为在深圳正式发布全球首款量产三折屏手机Mate XT，详细介绍了其尺寸、预售热度、技术突破及定价，并强调了其颠覆性设计如何将科幻变为现实，引领折叠屏新时代。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要报道了华为在深圳正式发布全球首款量产三折屏手机Mate XT，详细介绍了其尺寸、预售热度、技术突破及定价，并强调了其颠覆性设计如何将科幻变为现实，引领折叠屏新时代。由此可知，文章最可能出现在杂志的“科学与技术”版块。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“What others can imagine but cannot achieve, our team has spent five years on it, which revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward.”可知，别人能想象而不能实现的，我们团队花了5年时间，革新了传统设计，让智能手机内外折叠成为可能。由此可知，单词“revolutionizes”的中文意思是“革新”，与completely changes同义。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“over 4.3 million people had signed up by 7:00 P.M. on September 9th, with the numbers still rising rapidly.”可知，截至9月9日晚上7点，已有超过430万人注册，这个数字还在快速上升。由此可推测，A选项“它在上市前就已售出数百万台。”与第二段描述的“预定人数超过430万”的信息对应，是体现其超高人气的直接证据；根据“The worlds first tri-fold smartphone”，“Inward and outward folding”和“Improved battery and the screen”可知，全球首款三折智能手机，向内和向外折叠和改进的电池和屏幕都是说明三折屏手机Mate XT的成就。故选A；B。 E ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), which will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce (减少) your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 35. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By raising questions. C. By making an introduction. D. By giving examples. 36. Which picture can correctly show the percent of the three influencing reasons of optimism? a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A. B. C. D. 37. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Being an Optimist. B. Things Influencing Levels of Optimism. C. Optimism Helps People to Be Healthy. D. Be an Optimist Even When in Trouble. 38. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乐观主义的影响因素，分享提升乐观、缓解压力的方法，鼓励人们即便身处困境，也要做乐观主义者。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Do you think you are an optimist?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开启这篇文章的。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, recent studies have shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes , 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us”可知，乐观情绪50%受基因影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境影响，与选项C的图表相符。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文可知，文章先探讨人是否乐观，接着讲乐观的影响因素，重点在后面给出变得乐观的方法，鼓励人们即便有困难也要成为乐观主义者，D 选项“Be an Optimist Even When in Trouble”（即使身处困境，也要做一个乐观主义者）最能概括主旨。故选D。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段问句引出“乐观主义”的话题；第二段分析了乐观主义的成因与可控性；第三、四段就如何变得更乐观提出了几点建议；第五段呼应开头，呼吁大家积极行动起来，则本文的结构为“①—②—③④—⑤”，与选项B的图形相符。故选B。 Ⅴ.补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow? B: Of course, ___39___ A: Can you tell me why? B: Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks and ___40___ A: I see. I can share what I know about that. B: ___41___ A: For Chinese customs, ___42___ and remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks. B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that ___43___ It is really impolite to speak loudly. B: OK, I will remember that. Thanks a lot. A. you’d better be quiet when you are eating. B. Really? That would be great. C. but I am still a little nervous. D. it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. E. I don’t know what I should do at the dinner table. F. It’s unnecessary to be nervous. G. but I feel so happy now. 【答案】39. C 40. E 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B讨论对于参加李文明天派对的感受，以及B对于使用筷子和中国餐桌礼仪的担忧。 【39题详解】 根据“Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow?”和“Of course”可知，B对于参加李文的派对感到兴奋，但可能还存在一些其他的情绪。选项C“但是我现在还是有点紧张”符合语境，表明B虽然兴奋但也有一些紧张。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks”可知，B不确定如何使用筷子，这可能涉及到餐桌礼仪的问题。选项E“我不知道在餐桌上应该做什么”符合语境，进一步说明了B的担忧。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“I can share what I know about that.”可知，A愿意分享关于中国餐桌礼仪的知识，B对此应该表示积极回应。选项B“真的吗？那太好了”符合语境，表明B对A的提议感到高兴和期待。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“For Chinese customs”和“and remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks.”可知，A在给B介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，此处应该是一个关于筷子使用的禁忌。选项D“把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的”符合语境，与后文的不要用筷子指着别人相呼应，都是关于筷子使用的礼仪。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“It is really impolite to speak loudly.”可知，A在强调在餐桌上保持安静的重要性，此处应该是一个与保持安静相关的建议。选项A“你吃饭的时候最好保持安静”符合语境，与后文的不要大声说话相呼应。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Michelle Yeoh Choo Kheng (born on 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. She became famous in the 1990s. She played in a series of Hong Kong action films, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Yes, Madam. Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award. Her acceptance speech (获奖感言) For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities. This is proof (证明) that to dream big and dreams do come true, and ladies don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your best time. Never give up! I wouldn’t be standing here tonight without Daniels, without A24, without my amazing cast and crew (剧组), without everyone who was involved with Everything Everywhere All At Once. And also, I want to say thanks to my extended family in Hong Kong, where I started my career. Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders, giving me a leg up so that I could be here today. Finally, I have to dedicate (献给) this to my mom, to all the moms in the world, because they are really the superheroes, and without them, none of us would be here tonight. Many times I wanted to give up, but my mom was always there, encouraging me and supporting me. To my 84-year-old mom, I want to say: ___________________________________________. 44. Was Michelle Yeoh the first Asian woman to win an Oscar for lead actress? _________________________________________________________ 45. When did Michelle Yeoh become famous? _________________________________________________________ 46. What does Michelle Yeoh want to tell the young and the women in this speech? _________________________________________________________ 47. Finish her words in the last sentence. (At least 20 words.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Yes./Yes, she was. 45. In the 1990s./She became famous in the 1990s. 46. She wants to tell the young to dream big, and dreams do come true. Besides, she wants to tell the women not to let anybody tell them they are ever past their best time and not to give up! 47. 示例：Thank you for giving me life and bringing me to this world. Without you, I wouldn’t have achieved what I am today. I will keep trying to achieve more success! I love you. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马来西亚女演员杨紫琼。 【44题详解】 根据“On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award.”可知，她是首位，所以作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, she was. 45题详解】 根据“She became famous in the 1990s.”可知，在1990年代。故填In the 1990s./She became famous in the 1990s. 【46题详解】 根据“For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities. This is proof (证明) that to dream big and dreams do come true, and ladies don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your best time. Never give up!”可知，她想告诉年轻人和女性要心怀大梦想，不要放弃，梦想会实现，女性永远不会过了最佳时期。故填She wants to tell the young to dream big, and dreams do come true. Besides, she wants to tell the women not to let anybody tell them they are ever past their best time and not to give up! 【47题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。结合前文对母亲的感谢，以及母亲一直鼓励支持她，所以可以表达对母亲的爱与感激，说明母亲的重要性等。故填Thank you for giving me life and bringing me to this world. Without you, I wouldn’t have achieved what I am today. I will keep trying to achieve more success! I love you. Ⅶ.根据句意或首字母写出单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共4分） 48. Miss Zhang is always p________ with us. She always answers our questions carefully. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师总是对我们很耐心。她总是认真回答我们的问题。根据“She always answers our questions carefully.”及首字母可知，是指张老师对我们很耐心，用形容词patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填(p)atient。 49. The mother ________ (lay) the baby on the bed and rushed to pick up the telephone. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲把婴儿放在床上，然后冲过去接电话。根据and后的动词rushed可知，句子为一般过去时，lay动词，意为“放置”，lay的过去式为laid，意为“放置”，故填laid。 50. AI has been w________ used in most countries. More and more users like to use it. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能已在大多数国家得到广泛应用，越来越多的用户喜欢使用它。根据首字母提示“...used in most countries. More and more users like to use it.”可知，空处指“广泛地”，需副词widely，修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。 51. It is the best choice for holidays because this camera is small and c________ enough for the users to carry. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款相机是度假的最佳选择，因为它小巧且足够方便，用户可以随身携带。根据首字母提示和“small”及“for the users to carry”可知，此处需填入一个形容词，描述相机便于携带的特点。形容词convenient“方便的、便捷的”符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。 52. Jerry has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞因为需要照顾生病的母亲，已经两天没来上班了。根据语境和提示词“缺席”可知，这里要填形容词“absent”，作表语。故填absent。 53. Could you please give us a short ________ (introduce) about the changes in your life? 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们简单介绍一下你生活中的变化吗？根据“give us a short ...”可知，此处要用一个名词作宾语，introduce的名词形式为introduction，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填introduction。 54. Because the tourists caused a lot of problems, the villagers there began to hate them and treat them ________ (polite). 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为游客们造成了许多问题，那里的村民开始讨厌他们，并不礼貌地对待他们。根据“the villagers there began to hate them”可知，是指村民们不礼貌地对待他们，空处用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”，修饰动词treat。故填impolitely。 55. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members gather together to ________ (欣赏) the moon. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，家人们聚在一起赏月。根据汉语提示可知，admire“欣赏”，动词；空处表目的，空处需用不定式作目的状语，“to”后接动词原形。故填admire。 Ⅷ.按要求进行句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共8分） 56. People used to put up a notice to make the public know the good news.（变一般疑问句） ________ people ________ to put up a notice to make the public know the good news? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去常常张贴告示让公众知道好消息。本句时态为一般过去时，use为实义动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，句首单词首字母大写，used变为原形use。故填Did；use。 57. Most people in this country speak German. (改为被动语态) German ________ ________ by most people in this country. 【答案】 ①. is ②. spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的大多数人都说德语。此处要求改为被动语态，原句是一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，主语German是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。 58. Lily asked, “How can I get to the amusement park?”（改为同义句） Lily asked how _______ _______ get to the amusement park.” 【答案】 ①. she ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉问：“我怎么去游乐园？”改写后的句子含宾语从句，需用陈述语序；主句主语是Lily，从句中用she代替；主句时态是一般过去时，can要变为could。故填she；could。 59. 作为中国人，我们为国家的科学家们感到骄傲。 As Chinese people, we are ________ the scientists of our country. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为……感到骄傲”，用固定短语“be proud of”。故填proud of。 Ⅸ.（每空0.5分，共3分） 60. 原文填空。 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become ________? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give ________ your normal life. You can never imagine ________ difficult the road to ________ is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really ________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small ________ of people make it to the top.” 【答案】 ①. famous ②. up ③. how ④. success ⑤. require ⑥. number 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据教材原文可以得出答案。 Ⅹ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Small talk and chitchat (闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties when we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with complete ___61___ that we have never met. Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Usually, they don’t want to be the first one to start talking. Some people say they hate it, while others say small talk is a waste of time. ___62___ may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything, so small talk is considered not important. ___63___, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to large, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward (尴尬的) to begin a conversation a___64___ a really serious subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life. Small talk also gives you the chances to decide ___65___ you want to get to know that person better or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to d___66___ a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats. Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office. This could ___67___ us build healthy work relationships. Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are ___68___ than those who sit alone. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier (收银员) in a coffee shop may have a better day than those who simply went in, ordered and left. Their unhappiness went away more quickly by making small talk. So, next time when you are waiting at the bus stop, are you ready to start a small talk? 【答案】61. strangers 62. They 63. However 64. (a)bout 65. whether 66. (d)evelop 67 help 68. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述闲聊的重要性，它可以使人变得更加的快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：我们经常不得不与从未见过的陌生人闲聊。根据“that we have never met”可知此处指“从未见过的陌生人”；stranger “陌生人”，填复数形式表泛指。故填strangers。 【62题详解】 句意：他们甚至可能称之为无用的闲聊，这意味着它什么都没做，所以闲聊被认为不重要。根据上文“Some people say they hate it, while others say small talk is a waste of time.”可知有些人说他们讨厌闲聊，而另一些人则说闲聊是浪费时间；此处填they“他们”，指代上文“Some people”。故填They。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，闲聊很重要。上文“Some people say they hate it, while others say small talk is a waste of time.”以及“small talk is important”可知此处上下文含有转折含义，空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，填副词however“然而”。故填However。 【64题详解】 句意：当你第一次见到某人或与不熟悉的人交谈时，开始谈论一个真正严肃的话题，如战争、政治或生命的意义，会很尴尬。根据“a really serious subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life”可知此处指“谈论关于某件事情”；about“关于”。故填(a)bout。 【65题详解】 句意：闲聊也让你有机会决定是否想更好地了解那个人。根据“or not”可知与or not连用用whether“是否”。故填whether。 【66题详解】 句意：除非你真的非常喜欢猫，否则你可能不想和他们发展友谊。根据“unless you really, really love cats”可知此处指“除非你真的非常喜欢猫，否则你可能不想和他们发展友谊”；develop“发展”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 【67题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们建立健康的工作关系。根据上文Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office.”可知此处指“帮助我们建立健康的工作关系”；help “帮助”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填help。 【68题详解】 句意：芝加哥大学的研究人员发现，与陌生人闲聊的人比独自坐着的人更快乐。根据下文“Their unhappiness went away more quickly by making small talk”可知此处指“闲聊的人比独坐的人更开心”；此处用比较级happier“更开心的”。故填happier。 Ⅺ.书面表达（20分） 69. 走过两年的初中生活，进入初三学习的你们在学校的方方面面都一定发生了巨大的变化。现在校刊的英语学习栏目正在向同学们征文，请你围绕自己在英语学习方面发生的改变，如在英语学习中的兴趣、方法、成果等，以“The Changes in My English Learning”为题写一篇投稿。 参考信息： Changes in English learning: used to…/be afraid of…/fail exams/take up…/dare to do… Influence of the changes: brave to face challenges/be prepared to…/be confident… How did the changes happen? help from a classmate/the coming exams/a long talk with… 注意： 1.词数：80-120词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Changes in My English Learning As I become a grade 9 student, there are a lot of changes in my life especially in my English learning.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Changes in My English Learning As I become a grade 9 student, there are a lot of changes in my life especially in my English learning. I used to be afraid of speaking English in class and often failed exams. But everything changed after a long talk with my teacher. She encouraged me to take up daily reading practice. From then on, I dared to answer questions actively and kept reviewing grammar notes. These changes made me confident. Now I’m prepared to face challenges bravely. English is no longer a scary subject but a tool to explore the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，描述英语学习的变化； 第三步，说明变化带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②be afraid of 害怕 ③dare to do敢于做 [高分句型] ①She encouraged me to take up daily reading practice.（不定式作宾补） ②English is no longer a scary subject but a tool to explore the world.（not...but...句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $