精品解析：山东省潍坊广文中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

广文华初二2024秋季“文选杯”素养展示英语试题 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhang Qiang, 15, from Guilin. I like English very much. Last month, I found an excellent website Rachel’s English. It’s a fantastic site for learning American English pronunciation. It will certainly help you improve your speaking. Liu Ning, 14, from Taiyuan. I was poor at grammar in the past. One day, my cousin advised me to use Grammar Girl. It helps you understand how English is used in real life and corrects your mistakes. Now, I’m not worried about my grammar. Sun Juan, 14, from Shanghai. My favourite website for learning English is Espresso English. You can find lots of good lessons on it. And you can also win some interesting books. Zhao Na, 13, from Guangzhou. I like ESL KidStuff. I found this website two years ago. It has a lot of English games and songs. They make learning English easy and interesting! 1. Which website can help you learn American English pronunciation? A. Grammar Girl B. ESL KidStuff C. Espresso English D. Rachel’s English 2. What does Zhao Na think of ESL KidStuff? A. Difficult. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Successful. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Ning may be good at grammar now. B. Learners can get books from Grammar Girl. C. Zhang Qiang can play games on Rachel’s English. D. The four websites are all about English speaking. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位来自不同地区的学生学习英语的方法，他们使用不同的网站来帮助自己学习英语。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, I found an excellent website Rachel’s English. It’s a fantastic site for learning American English pronunciation”可知，Rachel’s English网站可以帮助你学习美式英语发音。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make learning English easy and interesting!”可知，Zhao Na认为ESL KidStuff是有趣的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, I’m not worried about my grammar.”可知，Liu Ning现在不担心语法了，可推知现在Liu Ning可能擅长语法。故选A。 B Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 4. According to the passage, who has a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 5. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means ________. A. to make yourself happy B. to get yourself quiet and relaxed C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly 6. If your parents’ values are different from yours, you’d better ________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about 7. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems C. How to be good parents D. How to be a good child 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通问题在各个年龄段的父母与孩子之间都普遍存在。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off.”可知，生气了就无法很好地表达自己，所以要去安静的地方冷静一下。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，你父母的价值观与你自己的有所不同，向你的父母说明你所看重的东西以及背后的原因，理解你的价值观或许能帮助他们明白你的人生目标。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题，选项A“如何消除代沟”符合主题。故选A。 C Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator(赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city o China. Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find the kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal(正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language. 8. When it is summer in Australia it is ________ in China. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 9. The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 2 may mean ________. A. 古老的 B. 传统的 C. 单纯的 D. 多元的 10. When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________. A. kiss each other B. hug(拥抱) each other C. nod their head to others D. shake hands 11. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Australia has a large population. B. The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia. C. People may feel relaxed in Australia. D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特征、人口状况、著名的绵羊和袋鼠以及人们见面打招呼时的情形等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia”可知，当澳大利亚是夏季时，中国处于冬季。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Australian people come from many different countries”（澳大利亚人来自许多不同的国家）可知推知划线单词应意为“多元的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In more formal(正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet.”可知，当澳大利亚人初次见面时，他们一般会握手。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Australia is big, but the population there is thin.”（澳大利亚很大，但人口稀少。）可知选项A表述错误；根据第三段描述及常识可知， 袋鼠和绵羊不是一种动物，选项B表述错误；根据“Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society.”（澳大利亚被认为是一个宽松、非正式的社会。）可知选项C表述正确；根据“After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you.”（从城里开一小段车后，你会看到绵羊在你周围。）可知选项D表述错误。故选C。 D. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。 We all know that keeping healthy is very important. Here are some simple ways to help you stay in good health. ◆Eat healthily Eating different kinds of food every day is necessary. It can help you get all the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. ____12____ A good eating way is good for your health. ◆Exercise often Exercise can help you keep a healthy weight and reduce (降低) the risk of having a disease. ____13____ If you don’t feel well, stop exercising at once. ◆Get enough sleep ____14____ Most grown-ups need 7-9 hours of sleep each night. For teenagers, they need 8-10 hours of sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel sleepy all day. It is harmful to your health. ◆Manage stress (处理压力) well Too much stress can be bad for your health. Find good ways to manage your stress. ____15____ Then you will feel better. By following these simple suggestions, you can stay in good health and enjoy a happier life. A. You can listen to music or talk with your friends. B. Try to have more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. C. You had better spend at least 30 minutes in exercising every day. D. Getting enough sleep is important for your whole health and well-being. E. Let me tell you some of my favorites. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍保持良好身体状态的简单方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Eat healthily”可知，本段与健康饮食相关，选项B“尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Exercise often”可知，本段建议经常锻炼，选项C“你最好每天至少锻炼30分钟。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Get enough sleep”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠，选项D“充足的睡眠对你的整体健康和幸福至关重要。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Manage stress (处理压力) well”可知，此处给出处理压力的建议，选项A“你可以听音乐或者和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____16____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____17____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____18____ together. The human body needs such a ____19____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____20____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____21____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. ____22____, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____23____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____24____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more _____25_____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 16. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest 17. A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature 18. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently 19. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise 20. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 21. A. eat B. drink C. play D. smile 22. A. But B. However C. While D. Although 23. A. clean up B. show off C. look up D. turn off 24. A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting 25. A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。 easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。 objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。 hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。 culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“too也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样平衡。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：特别，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。 time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。 eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。 But但是；However然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，所以用However表转折。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。 clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关掉电视符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。 staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。 三、语言知识运用（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 travel, make, introduce, give, have, know, learn, use, speak, go, write As everyone ___26___, English is very important today. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we ___27___ more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed. But for myself, the reason ___28___ English is special. I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can ___29___ a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read an English novel, I can feel the pleasure from the book, which is different from reading the translation. When I ___30___ English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese. I love English. It ___31___ me a colorful dream. I hope I can ___32___ around the world one day. With my good English, I can ___33___ good friends with many people from different countries. I can visit many places of interest. I dream that I ___34___ to London because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English ____35____ our great country to the English-speaking people. I hope that they all can also love our country like us. Of course, I know “Rome was not built in a day”. If I speak English very well, I believe my dream can come true one day. 【答案】26. knows 27. will have 28. to learn 29. use 30. speak 31. gives 32. travel 33. make 34. can go 35. to introduce 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了英语的重要性，并分享了自己学习英语的特殊原因、学习过程中的感受，以及借助英语实现环游世界、介绍祖国等梦想。 【26题详解】 句意：众所周知，英语在如今非常重要。“As everyone knows”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”。故填knows。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我们英语能说得好，我们将会有更多成功的机会。根据“more chances to succeed”可知有更多成功的机会，have“有”，本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时will have。故填will have。 【28题详解】 句意：但对我自己来说，学习英语的原因很特别。根据“I learn English”可知是学习英语，learn“学习”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“the reason”。故填to learn。 【29题详解】 句意：当我学习英语时，我能运用一种不同的思维方式，这给了我更多接触世界的空间。根据“a different way of thinking”可知是运用一种不同的思维方式，use“使用”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填use。 【30题详解】 句意：当我说英语时，我能从自己的话语中感受到自信。根据“I can feel the confidence from my words”可知是在说英语时；speak“说”符合语境，且句子描述常态，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填speak。 【31题详解】 句意：它给了我一个多彩的梦想。根据“me a colorful dream”可知是给了我一个多彩的梦想，give“给”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是“It”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能环游世界。“travel around the world”是固定短语，意为“环游世界”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填travel。 【33题详解】 句意：凭借我良好的英语，我能和许多来自不同国家的人交朋友。“make good friends with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make。 【34题详解】 句意：我梦想我能去伦敦，因为它是英语的发源地。根据“to London”可知此处表达“能去伦敦”的愿望，需用情态动词“can”，后加动词原形go“去”。故填can go。 【35题详解】 句意：我也想用我良好的英语向说英语的人介绍我们伟大的国家。根据“our great country to the English-speaking people”可知是向说英语的人介绍我们伟大的国家，introduce“介绍”，“use sth. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to introduce。 B. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good ____36____ (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. ____37____ (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need ____38____ (pay) attention to speaking. For many students, the ____39____ (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find a partner ____40____ (work) in pairs. The ____41____ (much) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up your vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through ____42____ (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading ____43____ (improve) your language skill. First, choose the books you are ____44____ (interest) in. Then read as ____45____ (many) books as possible. If your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. 【答案】36. advice 37. Listen 38. to pay 39. biggest 40. to work 41. more 42. listening 43. will improve 44. interested 45. many 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习外语的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你学会它。根据“good”可知，此处应填名词，advice“建议”为不可数名词，故填advice。 【37题详解】 句意：在你有空的时候，听听手机里的这种语言。句子为祈使句，应用动词原形，句首需大写首字母，故填Listen。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，你需要注重口语练习。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to pay。 【39题详解】 句意：对于许多学生来说，学习英语时最大的难题在于与他人交流。根据“the”和“in learning English”可知，此处应用其最高级形式，故填biggest。 【40题详解】 句意：试着找一个伙伴两人一组一起工作。根据“Try to find a partner...in pairs”可知是试着找一个伙伴两人一组一起工作，此处作定语用动词不定式形式，故填to work。 【41题详解】 句意：你说得越多，犯的错误就会越少。根据“the”和“the fewer”可知，此处应填其比较级形式，表示“越……越……”，故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：通过听和读来学习单词和短语。through为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。 【43题详解】 句意：大量阅读能够提升你的语言能力。根据“A lot of reading...your language skill.”可知，动作还未发生，本句是一般将来时，故填will improve。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，要选择你感兴趣的书籍。此处应填形容词作表语，且主语为人，用形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：那么就尽可能多地阅读书籍吧。as...as中间用原级，故填many。 四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 46. 晚饭后和我去散步怎么样? (How about) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How about taking a walk/going for a walk with me after supper? 【解析】 【详解】How about“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议，后接动词时，应用动名词形式；take a walk/go for a walk“去散步”，动词短语；结合“How about”的用法，动词“take/go”需变为动名词形式taking/going，即“taking a walk/going for a walk”；with me“和我”，作伴随状语；after supper“晚饭后”，介词短语。故填How about taking a walk/going for a walk with me after supper? 47. 明天我们要尽可能早点到校。(as…as…) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will arrive at school as early as possible tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】明天：tomorrow，句子用一般将来时will do；我们：we；到校：arrive at school；尽可能早点：as early as possible。故填We will arrive at school as early as possible tomorrow. 48. 在跑步之前，你最好热身。(had better) ____________________ 【答案】Before running, you had better warm up. 【解析】 【详解】在……之前before，介词，其后加动名词作宾语；跑步run；你you；最好做某事had better do sth；热身warm up。故填Before running, you had better warm up. 49. 没有什么事情比打篮球更令人兴奋了。(than) ____________________ 【答案】Nothing is more exciting than playing basketball. 【解析】 【详解】没有什么事情nothing；比than，介词，其后用动名词作宾语；打篮球play basketball；更令人兴奋more exciting。故填Nothing is more exciting than playing basketball. 50. 潍坊有超过800多万人口。(more than) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Weifang has a population of more than eight million. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Weifang，谓语动词用单三；有……人口：have a population of；800多万：more than eight million。故填Weifang has a population of more than eight million. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bront sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800 But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had quick fingers, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted. 51. Did women go out to work before 1800? ____________________ 52. Which was the first profession open to women? ____________________ 53. Who was the first woman nurse in the world? ____________________ 54. Why did the Bront sisters sign their books with men’s names? ____________________ 55. What do you think of the idea of women going out to work? ____________________ 【答案】51. No, they didn’t. 52. Teaching. 53. Florence Nightingale. 54. Because at that time, women couldn’t do a job outside their home. 55. It is normal and beneficial for women to work. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是妇女从家庭主妇走向社会，走向事业的解放历程。 【51题详解】 根据“Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home.”可知，在1800年之前，女性没有出去工作。故填No, they didn’t. 【52题详解】 根据“Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800.”可知，第一个对女性开放的职业是教师。故填Teaching. 【53题详解】 根据“Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse”可知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是世界上第一位女护士，故填Florence Nightingale. 54题详解】 根据“Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bront sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names.”可知，勃朗特姐妹在她们的书上签上男人的名字是因为在那个时候，女性不能在外面工作。故填Because at that time, women couldn’t do a job outside their home. 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It is normal and beneficial for women to work. 六、写作（满分20分） 56. 越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成为我们生活中的一部分，为此，你们学校举办了一次题为“My sports life”的英语征文比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示。写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛。 提示： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你最喜欢的运动及喜欢的原因； 3. 它与其他运动相比有何优势； 4. 运动怎样改变了你的生活。 My sports life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My sports life Nowadays, sports are becoming more and more important in people’s life. They are good for people’s health, and they are also a good way to relax. I fell in love with sports when I was very young, and my favourite sport is swimming. I like the feeling of swimming in the water. I think swimming is fun. And swimming is more relaxing than many other sports. By doing sports, I become very strong and healthy. And I make lots of good friends. This makes me so happy. Because of doing sports, my life is full of sunshine! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对运动的看法； 第二步，阐述喜欢的运动、原因以及相应的优势； 第三步，阐述运动改变了自己的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②be good for对……有好处 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I think swimming is fun.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广文华初二2024秋季“文选杯”素养展示英语试题 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhang Qiang, 15, from Guilin. I like English very much. Last month, I found an excellent website Rachel’s English. It’s a fantastic site for learning American English pronunciation. It will certainly help you improve your speaking. Liu Ning, 14, from Taiyuan. I was poor at grammar in the past. One day my cousin advised me to use Grammar Girl. It helps you understand how English is used in real life and corrects your mistakes. Now, I’m not worried about my grammar. Sun Juan, 14, from Shanghai. My favourite website for learning English is Espresso English. You can find lots of good lessons on it. And you can also win some interesting books. Zhao Na, 13, from Guangzhou. I like ESL KidStuff. I found this website two years ago. It has a lot of English games and songs. They make learning English easy and interesting! 1. Which website can help you learn American English pronunciation? A. Grammar Girl B. ESL KidStuff C. Espresso English D. Rachel’s English 2. What does Zhao Na think of ESL KidStuff? A. Difficult. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Successful. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A Liu Ning may be good at grammar now. B. Learners can get books from Grammar Girl. C. Zhang Qiang can play games on Rachel’s English. D. The four websites are all about English speaking. B Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 4. According to the passage who has a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 5. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means ________. A. to make yourself happy B. to get yourself quiet and relaxed C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly 6. If your parents’ values are different from yours, you’d better ________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about 7. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems C. How to be good parents D. How to be a good child C Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator(赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city o China. Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find the kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal(正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language. 8. When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 9. The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 2 may mean ________. A. 古老的 B. 传统的 C. 单纯的 D. 多元的 10. When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________. A kiss each other B. hug(拥抱) each other C. nod their head to others D. shake hands 11. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Australia has a large population. B. The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia. C. People may feel relaxed in Australia. D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses. D. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。 We all know that keeping healthy is very important. Here are some simple ways to help you stay in good health. ◆Eat healthily Eating different kinds of food every day is necessary. It can help you get all the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. ____12____ A good eating way is good for your health. ◆Exercise often Exercise can help you keep a healthy weight and reduce (降低) the risk of having a disease. ____13____ If you don’t feel well, stop exercising at once. ◆Get enough sleep ____14____ Most grown-ups need 7-9 hours of sleep each night. For teenagers, they need 8-10 hours of sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel sleepy all day. It is harmful to your health. ◆Manage stress (处理压力) well Too much stress can be bad for your health. Find good ways to manage your stress. ____15____ Then you will feel better. By following these simple suggestions, you can stay in good health and enjoy a happier life. A. You can listen to music or talk with your friends. B. Try to have more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. C. You had better spend at least 30 minutes in exercising every day. D. Getting enough sleep is important for your whole health and well-being. E. Let me tell you some of my favorites. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____16____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____17____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____18____ together. The human body needs such a ____19____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____20____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____21____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. ____22____, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____23____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____24____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more _____25_____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 16. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest 17. A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature 18. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently 19. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise 20. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 21. A. eat B. drink C. play D. smile 22. A. But B. However C. While D. Although 23. A. clean up B. show off C. look up D. turn off 24. A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting 25. A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular 三、语言知识运用（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 travel, make, introduce, give, have, know, learn, use, speak, go, write As everyone ___26___, English is very important today. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we ___27___ more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed. But for myself, the reason ___28___ English is special. I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can ___29___ a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read an English novel, I can feel the pleasure from the book, which is different from reading the translation. When I ___30___ English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese. I love English. It ___31___ me a colorful dream. I hope I can ___32___ around the world one day. With my good English, I can ___33___ good friends with many people from different countries. I can visit many places of interest. I dream that I ___34___ to London because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English ____35____ our great country to the English-speaking people. I hope that they all can also love our country like us. Of course, I know “Rome was not built in a day”. If I speak English very well, I believe my dream can come true one day. B. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good ____36____ (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. ____37____ (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need ____38____ (pay) attention to speaking. For many students, the ____39____ (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find a partner ____40____ (work) in pairs. The ____41____ (much) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up your vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through ____42____ (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading ____43____ (improve) your language skill. First, choose the books you are ____44____ (interest) in. Then read as ____45____ (many) books as possible. If your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. 四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 46. 晚饭后和我去散步怎么样? (How about) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 明天我们要尽可能早点到校(as…as…) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 在跑步之前，你最好热身。(had better) ____________________ 49. 没有什么事情比打篮球更令人兴奋了。(than) ____________________ 50. 潍坊有超过800多万人口。(more than) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Before 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bront sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (隐瞒) themselves by signing their books with men’s names. Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a rich and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had quick fingers, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted. 51. Did women go out to work before 1800? ____________________ 52. Which was the first profession open to women? ____________________ 53. Who was the first woman nurse in the world? ____________________ 54. Why did the Bront sisters sign their books with men’s names? ____________________ 55. What do you think of the idea of women going out to work? ____________________ 六、写作（满分20分） 56. 越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成为我们生活中的一部分，为此，你们学校举办了一次题为“My sports life”的英语征文比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示。写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛。 提示： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你最喜欢的运动及喜欢的原因； 3. 它与其他运动相比有何优势； 4. 运动怎样改变了你的生活。 My sports life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $