精品解析：广东省湛江市第一中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题

湛江第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期第一次综合素养评价 初三级英语科试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 说明：1. 全卷共8页，共七大题。 2. 请考生把答案填写在答题卡指定区域，并在答题卡右上方填写座位号。 一、听说应用。（本大题分A、B、C、D、E五部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听句子，请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题听两遍。 1. What’s the date today? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom study English? A. B. C. 3. Which direction should the girl go first? A. B. C. 4. What did John use to do on Sunday morning? A. B. C. 5. How does Peter go to work? A. B. C. B. 听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听对话。回答小题。 6. What festival did the speaker talk about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. How does Frank think of the special food? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s delicious. 听对话。回答小题。 8. Who does the boy want to buy gifts for? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 9. How can the boy get to Longma Supermarket? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. What can the boy do there? A. He can read books. B. He can go swimming. C. He can enjoy the clean air. 听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文听两遍。 11. Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel? A. Because it had delicious food. B. Because it had friendly waiters. C. Because it was a new hotel 12. When did the speaker go to mail the postcards? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. Who did the speaker ask? A. An old man. B. An old lady. C. A young man. 14. Which bus member can the speaker take to reach the post office? A. NO. 3. B. NO. 13. C. NO. 30. 15. Where was the post office? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to a police office. C. Across from a bookstore. 听填信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-20的空格中，短文听两遍。 Plans for the New Term Carl reading ________ books and writing every day Mary having the English-speaking ________ taking part in a competition in ________ Frank keeping practicing playing the ________ Lucy getting up early and ________ in the morning E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lingling: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? Betty: Hi, Lingling! ____1____ Lingling: Oh, I’ve just come from there. Betty: ____2____ Lingling: Yes There will be an English-speaking competition next Friday. Betty: ____3____ Lingling: The topic is “Life in the Future”. Betty: That’s a good topic. ____4____ Lingling: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you? Betty: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. Lingling: ____5____ If you keep on practicing, you will be successful. Betty: I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. Don’t worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new? E. Would you like to take part in it? F What is the topic? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thai people celebrate Songkran Festival in April every year. For them, it is ____6____ important holiday and tradition. Many Thai people clean away old things by washing ____7____ rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders (肩膀) ____8____. Water is important to Songkran Festival ____9____ throwing water has become a part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. They usually use ____10____ they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone ____11____ taking part in this activity. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight. ____12____ interesting it is! At present, people in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is ____13____ among them. Every year, thousands of tourists go to Thailand ____14____ this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip to Thailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare ____15____ your trip. Hope you have a good time! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. who B. why C. what 11. A. was enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoys 12. A. How B. What C. What a 13. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 14. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience 15. A. with B. for C. about 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning English isn’t easy. Idioms (习语) are one of the hardest ____16____ of learning a language. Usually, an idiom is an expression and it has a special ____17____, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate (翻译) an idiom word by word, you may get the wrong meaning. However, if you can ____18____ their right meanings, idioms can also be a fun way of learning about a new culture. With this in mind, here are three ____19____ English idioms that you can use in your daily life. Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your work and cheer up). This might be something your teacher or partner says to you if you get bad ____20____ in exams. They want to____21____ you to do better and cheer you up. It’s a piece of cake (Meaning: it’s easy). I don’t know why it has such a meaning, but sometimes you just have to ____22____ that English people use strange phrases. Break a leg (Meaning: good luck) If someone says this to you, do not ____23____ them. They are just wishing you good luck. All in all, learning a new language can be ____24____. It’s not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed and you can use the idioms ____25____ Break a leg, anyway! 16. A. centuries B. parts C. journeys D. competitions 17. A. word B. meaning C. ability D. letter 18. A. find out B. make up C. depend on D. turn down 19. A. strict B. wrong C. common D. secret 20. A. articles B. patterns C. sentences D. grades 21. A. order B. encourage C. allow D. invite 22. A. miss B. add C. accept D. hope 23. A. be angry with B. be worried about C. be tired of D. be excited about 24. A. free B. difficult C. amazing D. famous 25. A. luckily B. loudly C. wisely D. quietly 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容，选择正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Moon-Hunter Party Invitation Time: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. on Nov. 8th, 2024 The number of people invited: 40 people only Please visit the website to join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 12 to 18, welcome to our Moon-Hunter party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music here. You can make friends with someone with the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. Welcome to the interesting scientific activity. Please call us at 314-1799 or email at Moon-Hunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be canceled (取消). Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. Tips for the party: ◆It is cold at night, so be sure to wear warm clothes. ◆Bring a flashlight to help you find the way. ◆Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. We suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, at 6:30 p.m., so that you can have enough time to set it up. 26. What is the Moon-Hunter party? A An ant club. B. A scientific activity. C. A language class. D. A class meeting. 27. Who can get a half-price ticket? A. A 10-year-old boy with a student card. B. A 9-year-old boy without a student card. C. A 16-year-old girl with a student card. D. An 18-year-old girl without a student card. 28. What should you bring to help you find the way according to the tips? A. Warm clothes. B. A flashlight. C. A telescope. D. Some food. 29. What is the best time for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. Before 6:00 p.m. C. Before 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A To sell telescopes. B. To teach how to wear clothes. C. To invite young people to the party. D. To tell how to join the club. B Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words. They are very important when you are asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for directions. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. The search time will become less if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 31. What should we start a conversation with according to paragraph 2? A. A joke. B. A story. C. A greeting. D. A question. 32. What does the underlined word “basic” in paragraph 3 mean in English? A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Old. D. New. 33. According to the last paragraph, what should we do if we get lost in a new city? A. Feel afraid and cry. B. Keep silent and find the way by ourselves. C. Buy a map to find the way. D. Learn to relax and ask others for help. 34. How many suggestions does the passage mention about asking for directions? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to ask for directions B. Why we should ask for directions C. When to ask for directions D. The importance of asking for directions C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的问题，右栏是七个程序或网站。请将问题和使用工具进行匹配。 ____36____ Sophia is studying in Grade 9. She always fails in her English exam because she can’t remember words well. She is warned a lot about that. ____37____ Jackson is fond of stories. He wants to read more English stories. But he doesn’t have too much money to buy the English books. He wants to read them for free. ____38____ Emma likes learning English a lot but she is poor at grammar. Sometimes she makes a lot of mistakes in exams. How can she improve her grammar? ____39____ Lucas can’t often catch the meaning while doing listening tests. He wants to learn some skills and practice more to improve his listening ability, but he doesn’t want to pay. ____40____ Oliver likes to communicate with all kinds of people, but his spoken English is not so good. It’s a bit hard for him to talk with English-speaking people. He doesn’t mind paying for the courses. A. Huiyufa App You can find different types of grammar explanations, such as animated (动画) videos and AI lessons. What’s more, you can practice in time after learning. If you make mistakes, you can do more similar practice related to your mistakes. All is free for you. B. Baicizhan App An app provides users with sentences, pictures and even videos to help memorize words so that users can understand the meaning of the words better. It’s much easier and more interesting for you to increase your vocabulary. C.www.globalstudy.com Here is a directory (目录) of “English as Second Language” websites in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and Ireland. It will be easy for you to improve your reading and writing skills as long as you work hard here. It is not very expensive for students. D. Shanbay App You can search for what you want to listen to for free and it also divides listening materials into different kinds which are suitable for all levels. And it is very good at making a study plan for you according to your level. It can help students improve their listening skills without doubt. E. www.rg-chonang.com There are hundreds of ESL links (链接) for you to go to. Here you can find a suitable way to improve your spoken English. But the courses are a little expensive. F. www.fashion-online.com A wide variety (多样化) of links about English fashion, especially famous fashion magazines all over the world. If you like fashion, you can come to our website and read some information from the fashion magazines. G.www.englishstory.com If you like reading, our website is your best choice. We have many free e-books for you. You can read lots of English stories for free and find some information about the famous English stories. 五、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 up believe however compare book enjoy easily store eye in heavy you As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people ____41____ reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes ____42____. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be ____43____ and are not easy to carry around. When you ____44____ paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages. We can store e-books in a reader because it’s much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for ____45____ to check new words quickly! ____46____, you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper ____47____, e-books must be read on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our ____48____. Today, although more people will try e-books, I ____49____ paper books will not disappear (消失). ____50____ my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 六、基础知识检测。（共两部分，共15分） A. 根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. There was a ________ (陌生人) sitting in front of me. 52. I ________ (钦佩) her courage to face difficulties. 53. Don’t ________ (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion on the plan together. 54. Your brain is more ________ (活跃的) if you are interested in something. 55 The sun rises in the ________ (东；东方). B. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 你可以在字典里查阅这个单词。 You can __________ the word in a dictionary. 57. 我的父母经常在早上把早餐摆放在桌子上。 My parents usually ________ breakfast on the table every morning. 58. 我每天在去学校的路上经过公园。 I ________ the park on my way to school every day. 59. 他在假期里体重增加了五磅。 He ________ five pounds during the holidays. 60. 人们经常把中国与茶叶联系起来。 People often ________ China ________ tea. 七、读写综合（第81—85题，每小题1分，第86题15分，共20分） A. 请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ◆Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ◆Master some basic life skills. Everyone will live an independent life one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ◆Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ◆Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies and anything else you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 61. How many suggestions are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which is the best way to get energy again, taking exercise or going travelling? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why should we learn basic life skills? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the writer think of travelling? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do family members give us? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假如你是Tom，你的笔友写了一封信向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信给Mark，就学习方法给他提出一些建议。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Mark, I am very glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期第一次综合素养评价 初三级英语科试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 说明：1. 全卷共8页，共七大题。 2. 请考生把答案填写在答题卡指定区域，并在答题卡右上方填写座位号。 一、听说应用。（本大题分A、B、C、D、E五部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听句子，请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题听两遍。 1. What’s the date today? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom study English? A. B. C. 3. Which direction should the girl go first? A. B. C. 4. What did John use to do on Sunday morning? A. B. C. 5. How does Peter go to work? A. B. C. B. 听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听对话。回答小题。 6. What festival did the speaker talk about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. How does Frank think of the special food? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s delicious. 听对话。回答小题。 8. Who does the boy want to buy gifts for? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 9. How can the boy get to Longma Supermarket? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. What can the boy do there? A. He can read books. B. He can go swimming. C. He can enjoy the clean air. 听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文听两遍。 11. Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel? A. Because it had delicious food. B. Because it had friendly waiters. C. Because it was a new hotel 12. When did the speaker go to mail the postcards? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. Who did the speaker ask? A. An old man. B. An old lady. C. A young man. 14. Which bus member can the speaker take to reach the post office? A. NO. 3. B. NO. 13. C. NO. 30. 15. Where was the post office? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to a police office. C. Across from a bookstore. 听填信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-20的空格中，短文听两遍。 Plans for the New Term Carl reading ________ books and writing every day Mary having the English-speaking ________ taking part in a competition in ________ Frank keeping practicing playing the ________ Lucy getting up early and ________ in the morning E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lingling: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? Betty: Hi, Lingling! ____1____ Lingling: Oh, I’ve just come from there. Betty: ____2____ Lingling: Yes. There will be an English-speaking competition next Friday. Betty: ____3____ Lingling: The topic is “Life in the Future”. Betty: That’s a good topic. ____4____ Lingling: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you? Betty: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. Lingling: ____5____ If you keep on practicing, you will be successful. Betty: I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. Don’t worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new? E. Would you like to take part in it? F. What is the topic? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lingling和Betty关于英语演讲比赛的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do?”可知，此处回答打算做的事情，选项B“我打算去看看公告板。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes. There will be an English-speaking competition next Friday.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，且“英语演讲比赛”属于新鲜事，选项D“有什么新鲜事吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“The topic is ‘Life in the Future’.”可知，此处询问比赛的主题，选项F“主题是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，此句是以“Would you like to...”开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你想参加吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I am afraid I can’t speak in public.”可知，对方对当众演讲表示担忧，应安慰对方不要担心，选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thai people celebrate Songkran Festival in April every year. For them, it is ____6____ important holiday and tradition. Many Thai people clean away old things by washing ____7____ rooms. Then they collect water and pour it onto family members’ shoulders (肩膀) ____8____. Water is important to Songkran Festival ____9____ throwing water has become a part of the celebration. In Thailand, people have a big water fight during this festival. They usually use ____10____ they have on hand to throw water and make each other wet. Everyone ____11____ taking part in this activity. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight. ____12____ interesting it is! At present, people in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is ____13____ among them. Every year, thousands of tourists go to Thailand ____14____ this great festival. So, if you’re planning a trip to Thailand, I hope this passage can be helpful for you to prepare ____15____ your trip. Hope you have a good time! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness 9. A. and B. but C. or 10 A. who B. why C. what 11. A. was enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoys 12. A. How B. What C. What a 13. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 14. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience 15. A. with B. for C. about 【答案】6 B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国泼水节的庆祝方式和传统习俗。 【6题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个重要的节日和传统。 a一个；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个，表示特指。此处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多泰国人通过清洗他们的房间来清理旧物。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“rooms”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他们收集水，慢慢地倒在家庭成员的肩上。 slower更慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slowness缓慢，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词“pour”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：水对泼水节很重要，泼水已成为庆祝活动的一部分。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后句为并列关系，需用连词and。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们通常用手边的东西泼水，把彼此弄湿。 who谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“They usually use...they have on hand to throw water”可知，这里指用手边的东西泼水，此处需用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢参加这个活动。 was enjoying过去进行时；enjoyed过去式；enjoys一般现在时。全文为一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为不定代词，动词用三单形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！ How多么（修饰形容词）；What多么（修饰名词）；What a多么（修饰单数名词）。“interesting”为形容词，需用How修饰。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：目前，柬埔寨、老挝等其他亚洲国家的人民也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动是其中最令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“among them”可知，三者以上的比较，需用最高级。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客去泰国体验这个盛大的节日。 experience动词原形；experiencing现在分词；to experience不定式。根据“this great festival”可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，如果你计划去泰国旅行，我希望这篇文章能对你的旅行准备有所帮助。 with用；for为了；about关于。“prepare for”为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故选B。 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning English isn’t easy. Idioms (习语) are one of the hardest ____16____ of learning a language. Usually, an idiom is an expression and it has a special ____17____, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate (翻译) an idiom word by word, you may get the wrong meaning. However, if you can ____18____ their right meanings, idioms can also be a fun way of learning about a new culture. With this in mind, here are three ____19____ English idioms that you can use in your daily life. Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your work and cheer up). This might be something your teacher or partner says to you if you get bad ____20____ in exams. They want to____21____ you to do better and cheer you up. It’s a piece of cake (Meaning: it’s easy). I don’t know why it has such a meaning, but sometimes you just have to ____22____ that English people use strange phrases. Break a leg (Meaning: good luck) If someone says this to you, do not ____23____ them. They are just wishing you good luck. All in all, learning a new language can be ____24____. It’s not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed and you can use the idioms ____25____ Break a leg, anyway! 16. A. centuries B. parts C. journeys D. competitions 17. A. word B. meaning C. ability D. letter 18. A. find out B. make up C. depend on D. turn down 19. A. strict B. wrong C. common D. secret 20. A. articles B. patterns C. sentences D. grades 21. A. order B. encourage C. allow D. invite 22. A. miss B. add C. accept D. hope 23 A. be angry with B. be worried about C. be tired of D. be excited about 24. A. free B. difficult C. amazing D. famous 25. A. luckily B. loudly C. wisely D. quietly 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语中的习语，讲解了几个常用的英语习语及其含义，强调了习语学习的挑战与乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：学习英语确实不易，习语是其中最难掌握的部分之一。 centuries世纪；parts部分；journeys旅行；competitions比赛。根据“Idioms are one of the hardest ... of learning a language.”可知，此处表示“最难掌握的部分之一”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：通常，习语是一种表达方式，具有特殊的含义，但仅从字面上看并不能理解其真正意义。 word单词；meaning意思；ability能力；letter信。根据“but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves”可知，此处表示“习语具有特殊的意思”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，如果你能弄清楚它们的正确含义，习语也可以成为了解新文化的有趣方式。 find out弄清楚；make up编造；depend on依赖；turn down拒绝。根据“if you can ... their right meanings”可知，此处表示“弄清楚它们的正确含义”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：基于此，这里有三个常见的英语习语，你可以在日常生活中使用。 strict严格的；wrong错误的；common常见的；secret秘密的。根据“you can use in your daily life”可知，此处表示“常见的习语”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你在考试中成绩不理想，你的老师或同伴可能会对你说这句话。 articles文章；patterns模式；sentences句子；grades分数。根据“if you get bad ... in exams”可知，此处表示“考试不理想”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们希望鼓励你做得更好并振作起来。 order命令；encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请。根据“They want to ... you to do better”可知，此处表示“鼓励你做得更好”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么它有这样的意思，但有时候你必须接受英国人使用奇怪短语的事实。 miss错过；add增加；accept接受；hope希望。根据“you just have to ... that English people use strange phrases”可知，此处表示“必须接受英国人使用奇怪短语”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果有人对你说这句话，不要生气。 be angry with生气；be worried about担心；be tired of厌烦；be excited about兴奋。根据“Break a leg”的字面意思“打断一条腿”和“They are just wishing you good luck.”可知，如果有人这样对你说，不要生他们的气。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：总而言之，学习一门新语言可能是困难的。 free免费的；difficult困难的；amazing令人惊异的；famous著名的。根据“It’s not a piece of cake”可知，学习一门新语言可能很困难。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，只要有足够的努力和兴趣，你一定会成功，而且你仍然可以像使用 “Break a leg” 这样的习语一样明智地使用它们。 luckily幸运地；loudly大声地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地。根据“you will succeed and you can use the idioms ...”可知，此处表示“明智地使用习语”。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容，选择正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Moon-Hunter Party Invitation Time: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. on Nov. 8th, 2024 The number of people invited: 40 people only Please visit the website to join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 12 to 18, welcome to our Moon-Hunter party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music here. You can make friends with someone with the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. Welcome to the interesting scientific activity. Please call us at 314-1799 or email at Moon-Hunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be canceled (取消). Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. Tips for the party: ◆It is cold at night, so be sure to wear warm clothes. ◆Bring a flashlight to help you find the way. ◆Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. We suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, at 6:30 p.m., so that you can have enough time to set it up. 26. What is the Moon-Hunter party? A. An ant club. B. A scientific activity. C. A language class. D. A class meeting. 27. Who can get a half-price ticket? A. A 10-year-old boy with a student card. B. A 9-year-old boy without a student card. C. A 16-year-old girl with a student card. D. An 18-year-old girl without a student card. 28. What should you bring to help you find the way according to the tips? A. Warm clothes. B. A flashlight. C. A telescope. D. Some food. 29. What is the best time for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. Before 6:00 p.m. C. Before 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell telescopes. B. To teach how to wear clothes. C. To invite young people to the party. D. To tell how to join the club. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一场名为“Moon-Hunter Party”的科学活动邀请函，包括活动时间、参与条件、费用及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Welcome to the interesting scientific activity.”可知，这是一场科学活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...half price for anyone with a student card.”和“If you are aged from 12 to 18, welcome to our Moon-Hunter party!”可知，12-18岁孩子才能参加这个活动，16岁且持有学生证的女孩符合半价条件。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bring a flashlight to help you find the way.”可知，应该携带手电筒来找路。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. We suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, at 6:30 p.m....”可知，自带望远镜的人在下午6:30到达最合适。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕邀请12-18岁青少年参加“Moon-Hunter Party”展开，目的是吸引年轻人参与。故选C。 B Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words. They are very important when you are asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for directions. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. The search time will become less if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 31. What should we start a conversation with according to paragraph 2? A. A joke. B. A story. C. A greeting. D. A question. 32. What does the underlined word “basic” in paragraph 3 mean in English? A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Old. D. New. 33. According to the last paragraph, what should we do if we get lost in a new city? A. Feel afraid and cry. B. Keep silent and find the way by ourselves. C. Buy a map to find the way. D. Learn to relax and ask others for help. 34. How many suggestions does the passage mention about asking for directions? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to ask for directions B. Why we should ask for directions C. When to ask for directions D. The importance of asking for directions 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在问路时可以遵循的几点建议，以帮助人们更顺利地获取方向。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary.”可知，开启对话时应该以问候语开头。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They are very important when you are asking for directions.”可推测，“basic”在此处意为“必要的、基础的”。Necessary意为“必要的”，与之含义相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere ... But always make sure you can ask others for help!”可知，如果在新城市迷路了，应该学会放松并向他人求助。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章依次提出的建议为：1. 使用问候语和礼貌用语；2. 组织语言，掌握基本词汇、记住著名地点；3. 了解交通系统；4. 不怕使用符号；5. 不要羞于提问。共5条建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“如何问路”展开，详细给出了多条实用建议，核心内容是问路的方法。选项A“如何问路”能准确概括文章主旨。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的问题，右栏是七个程序或网站。请将问题和使用工具进行匹配。 ____36____ Sophia is studying in Grade 9. She always fails in her English exam because she can’t remember words well. She is warned a lot about that. ____37____ Jackson is fond of stories. He wants to read more English stories. But he doesn’t have too much money to buy the English books. He wants to read them for free. ____38____ Emma likes learning English a lot but she is poor at grammar. Sometimes she makes a lot of mistakes in exams. How can she improve her grammar? ____39____ Lucas can’t often catch the meaning while doing listening tests. He wants to learn some skills and practice more to improve his listening ability, but he doesn’t want to pay. ____40____ Oliver likes to communicate with all kinds of people, but his spoken English is not so good. It’s a bit hard for him to talk with English-speaking people. He doesn’t mind paying for the courses. A. Huiyufa App You can find different types of grammar explanations, such as animated (动画) videos and AI lessons. What’s more, you can practice in time after learning. If you make mistakes, you can do more similar practice related to your mistakes. All is free for you. B. Baicizhan App An app provides users with sentences, pictures and even videos to help memorize words so that users can understand the meaning of the words better. It’s much easier and more interesting for you to increase your vocabulary. C.www.globalstudy.com Here is a directory (目录) of “English as Second Language” websites in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and Ireland. It will be easy for you to improve your reading and writing skills as long as you work hard here. It is not very expensive for students. D. Shanbay App You can search for what you want to listen to for free and it also divides listening materials into different kinds which are suitable for all levels. And it is very good at making a study plan for you according to your level. It can help students improve their listening skills without doubt. E. www.rg-chonang.com There are hundreds of ESL links (链接) for you to go to. Here you can find a suitable way to improve your spoken English. But the courses are a little expensive. F. www.fashion-online.com A wide variety (多样化) of links about English fashion, especially famous fashion magazines all over the world. If you like fashion, you can come to our website and read some information from the fashion magazines. G.www.englishstory.com If you like reading, our website is your best choice. We have many free e-books for you. You can read lots of English stories for free and find some information about the famous English stories. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学在英语学习中遇到的问题，并提供了七个对应的学习工具或网站。 【36题详解】 根据“...she can’t remember words well.”可知，Sophia不能很好地记住单词，需要帮助记忆单词的工具，选项B“一款应用程序为用户提供例句、图片甚至视频来辅助记忆单词……”与之对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“He wants to read them for free.”可知，Jackson想要免费阅读故事，选项G“你可以免费阅读很多英语故事……”与之对应。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“How can she improve her grammar?”可知，Emma想要提高语法，选项A“你可以找到不同类型的语法解释……”与之对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“He wants to learn some skills and practice more to improve his listening ability...”可知，Lucas想学习一些技巧，多练习来提高他的听力能力，选项D“毫无疑问，它可以帮助学生提高听力能力。”与之对应。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“...his spoken English is not so good.”可知，Oliver需要提高口语技能，选项E“在这里你可以找到一个合适的方法来提高你的英语口语。”与之对应。故选E。 五、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 up believe however compare book enjoy easily store eye in heavy you As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people ____41____ reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes ____42____. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be ____43____ and are not easy to carry around. When you ____44____ paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages. We can store e-books in a reader because it’s much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for ____45____ to check new words quickly! ____46____, you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper ____47____, e-books must be read on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our ____48____. Today, although more people will try e-books, I ____49____ paper books will not disappear (消失). ____50____ my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 【答案】41. enjoy 42. easily 43. heavy 44. compare 45. you 46. However 47. books 48. eyes 49. believe 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了纸质书和电子书的优缺点。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢阅读纸质书，因为它们很容易从书店购买并且阅读起来很舒适。根据“Many people…reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是许多人喜欢阅读纸质书。enjoy“喜欢”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【42题详解】 句意：纸质书还允许读者轻松地做笔记。根据“Paper books also allow readers to make notes…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是纸质书允许读者轻松地做笔记。easily“轻松地”，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，有些书，比如词典，可能很重，不容易随身携带。根据“However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be…and are not easy to carry around.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是有些书可能很重。heavy“重的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。 【44题详解】 句意：当你将纸质书与电子书进行比较时，你会发现电子书有其优势。根据“When you…paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是将纸质书与电子书进行比较。compare“比较”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填compare。 【45题详解】 句意：许多电子书阅读器还配有词典，方便你快速查生词！根据“Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for…to check new words quickly!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方便你快速查生词。you“你”，介词for后接宾语。故填you。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，你只能在线获取电子书。根据“…you can only get e-books online.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，副词作插入语。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：与纸质书不同，电子书必须在电子书阅读器、电脑或智能手机上阅读。。根据“Unlike paper…you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是与纸质书不同。book“书”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填books。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，这对我们的眼睛不好。根据“Moreover, it’s not good for our…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对眼睛不好。eye“眼睛”，名词常用复数形式。故填eyes。 【49题详解】 句意：今天，尽管更多人会尝试电子书，但我相信纸质书不会消失。根据“Today, although more people will try e-books. I…paper books will not disappear…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我相信纸质书不会消失。believe“相信”，句子时态是一般现在时，主主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 【50题详解】 句意：在我看来，只要你能够享受阅读，使用哪种形式并不重要。此处是固定搭配in my opinion“在我看来”。故填In。 六、基础知识检测。（共两部分，共15分） A. 根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. There was a ________ (陌生人) sitting in front of me. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个陌生人坐在我前面。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，冠词a后跟单数名词。故填stranger。 52. I ________ (钦佩) her courage to face difficulties. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我钦佩她面对困难的勇气。根据汉语提示可知，admire“钦佩”，为动词。结合句意，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填admire。 53. Don’t ________ (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion on the plan together. 【答案】rush##hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要仓促做决定。我们一起讨论一下这个计划吧。根据汉语提示可知，rush/hurry“仓促”，为动词。本句为祈使句的否定形式，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填rush/hurry。 54. Your brain is more ________ (活跃的) if you are interested in something. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你对某事感兴趣时，你的大脑会更加活跃。active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，more active“更加活跃的”。故填active。 55. The sun rises in the ________ (东；东方). 【答案】east 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查east“东；东方”，不可数名词，in the east“在东方”，介词短语。故填east。 B. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 你可以在字典里查阅这个单词。 You can __________ the word in a dictionary. 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look up表示“查阅”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填look up。 57. 我的父母经常在早上把早餐摆放在桌子上。 My parents usually ________ breakfast on the table every morning. 【答案】lay out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lay out表示“摆放”，动词短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填lay out。 58. 我每天在去学校的路上经过公园。 I ________ the park on my way to school every day. 【答案】pass by 【解析】 【详解】pass by“经过”，为动词短语；根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词pass用原形。故填pass by。 59. 他在假期里体重增加了五磅。 He ________ five pounds during the holidays. 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“增加”。由“during the holidays”可知，时态为一般过去时。体重的“增加”应用“put on”表示，put的过去式为put。故填put on。 60. 人们经常把中国与茶叶联系起来。 People often ________ China ________ tea. 【答案】 ①. connect     ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……与……联系起来”，其英文表达为connect...with...，动词短语；又根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“People”，谓语动词应用原形。故填connect；with。 七、读写综合（第81—85题，每小题1分，第86题15分，共20分） A. 请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ◆Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ◆Master some basic life skills. Everyone will live an independent life one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ◆Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ◆Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies and anything else you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 61. How many suggestions are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which is the best way to get energy again, taking exercise or going travelling? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why should we learn basic life skills? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the writer think of travelling? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do family members give us? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假如你是Tom，你的笔友写了一封信向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信给Mark，就学习方法给他提出一些建议。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Mark, I am very glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】61. Four/4. 62. Taking exercise. 63. Because we’ll live an independent life one day. 64. Interesting. 65. Love, care and support. 66. 例文： Dear Mark, I am very glad to receive your letter. Learning English well is really important. It not only enables us to read many great English books but also helps us communicate with people from all over the world. To learn English well, first, try to have conversations with your friends in English every day. This can make you more confident in speaking. Second, listen to English songs or watch English movies regularly. It’s a fun way to improve your listening and learn new words. Third, don’t forget to keep an English diary. Writing down your thoughts in English will enhance your writing skills. I believe you can learn English well if you keep trying. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些享受假期的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Take exercise.” “Master some basic life skills.” “Go travelling.”和“Enjoy the time with family members.”可知这篇文章有4条建议，故填Four/4. 【62题详解】 根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.”可知做锻炼是再次得到能量的最好的方法，故填Taking exercise. 【63题详解】 根据“Everyone will live an independent life one day. So you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”可知之所以我们应该学习一些必要而有用的基本生活技能，是因为我们终有一天要独立生活，故填Because we’ll live an independent life one day. 【64题详解】 根据“Travelling is so interesting.”可知作者认为旅行是有趣的，故填Interesting. 【65题详解】 根据“Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time.”可知家人会一直给我们爱、关心和支持，故填Love, care and support. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：材料所给图表内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨，提出学好英语很重要； 第二步，详细介绍学习英语的重要性和学好英语的方法； 第三步，鼓励对方，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②all over the world世界各地 ③keep an English diary记英语日记 ④keep trying坚持尝试 [高分句型] ①Learning English well is really important. (动名词作主语) ②I believe you can learn English well if you keep trying. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $