2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册第一次 单元练习

参考答案： 一、1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CABBC 二、1-5 BCAED 三、1-5DCBCA 6-10DBBDA 11-15DBCBC 四、1-5ABDDC 6-10ADCAC 11-15ADCBC 16-20CBEAF 五、1.everyone’s 2.without 3.met 4.older 5.beautiful 6.together 7.what 8.nicer 9. loves 10.deal with 11.real 12.just 13.grow 14.looks 15.listener 16.happily 17.talk 18.feeling 19.things 20.friendship 六、1.On Saturday. 2.At Jim and Mary Jackson’s house. 3. It was successful. 4. He invited friends. 5. He was selfish.(答案不唯一) One possible version: My Best Friend Everyone has his or her best friend. Now let me tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Jack. He is a thin and tall boy with short black hair and bright eyes. He is always willing to help others and has a great sense of humor, which often makes our classmates laugh. I never feel bored with him. He is good at playing football and he thinks it is fun to do sports with many classmates. He is also very hard-working. He is good at all his subjects. He is a top student in our class. As for his future plan, Jack has a clear goal in mind. He wants to become a scientist. I’m sure his dream will come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册 第一单元测试练习 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 一、听力（共20题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is Jim’s best friend? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy good at? A. B. C. 3. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. What is Kitty’s trouble? A. B. C. 5. What time does Tom usually go to school every morning? A. 7: 00. B. 7: 30. C. 8: 00. 6. How old is Wilson? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 7. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is watching a film. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is cooking. 8. Why does Sam have few friends? A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 9. What’s the man going to do first? A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 10. What can we learn about Linda’s pencil box? A. It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil box. B. It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil box. C. It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil box. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Tom’s problem. B. How to make friends. C. Max’s problem. 12. What will Tom probably do? A. He won’t be friends with Max any more. B. He will have a talk with Max. C. He will talk with his father. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Morning First Many boys are 13 . Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are siting by the lake and some are 14 . Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting 15 . 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How old are most of Lily’s friends? A. Older than Lily. B. Younger than Lily. C. 12 years old. 17. Where does Lily live? A. She lives near Linda. B. She lives far away from Linda. C. She and Linda live in the same house. 18. What does Linda help Lily with? A. Her computer games. B. Her maths homework. C. Her English homework. 19. What do Lily and Linda both like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Swim. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is taller than Linda. B. Linda doesn’t like sports. C. Lily and Linda are quite different, but they are good friends. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you like watching Friends? B: Yes, it’s my favorite show. 1 ?A. What’s your favorite place in the show? B. When do you usually watch it? C. Monica, of course D. Why don’t we watch it together? E. All the friends often meet there. A: I watch it every weekend. It’s so funny. B: Which character do you like best? A: 2 . She’s very organized and thoughtful. B: I like Joey. He’s so cute. 3 ? A: The coffee house! 4 B: What’s your favorite part? A: The part where Ross says “We were on a break!” It’s so famous. B: Oh, I remember that! 5 ? A: Good idea! Let’s watch one episode together tonight. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man was nearly deaf, but he didn't want to accept it. He pretended(假装) that there was 1 wrong. One day, a friend told him that his old neighbour was ill. It was not easy for the deaf man to know 2 his friend was saying, but he finally did. He 3 to visit his neighbour that day. “What am I going to do? I cannot hear 4 ,”the deaf man thought.“Well, maybe I can read my neighbour’s lips instead." To be on the safe side, he 5 some answers. He would first ask, “How are you feeling?” 6 the sick neighbour said, “I’m okay. I'm still alive,” he would say, “That's wonderful.” Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?” The neighbour would answer and he would then 7 him “Good appetite.” Finally, he would ask, “Who is your doctor?” The neighbour would tell him the doctor’s name. He would agree, “Great! He’s the 8 doctor in our town.” Happy with his plan, the man wanted to 9 his neighbour and visited him right away. He sat next to the old man’s bed and asked, “What’s your 10 now, my dear neighbour?” “I feel terrible. I’m dying,” said the sick man in a low voice. “That’s wonderful,” the deaf man said gladly. “What did you eat today, then?” he went on. “Poison!” the old man answered 11 . He was shocked by the deaf man’s “wonderful” reply. “Good appetite,” the deaf man said, smiling. The sick man couldn’t believe his 12 . “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man asked the 13 question. “Azrael. We all call him Mr Death.” The sick man was even more upset now. “What 14 news! He can always make us feel better.” The deaf man held his neighbour’s hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man so much 15 . Therefore when the old neighbour’s son angrily asked him to leave, he didn't quite understand why. ( )1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )2. A. who B. when C. what D. how ( )3. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. happened ( )4. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. carefully ( )5. A. prepared B. brought C. found D. advised ( )6. A. Before B. Because C. Though D. If ( )7. A. hope B. wish C.report D. show ( )8. A. tallest B. best C. luckiest D. happiest ( )9. A. give up B. pick up C. cut up D. cheer up ( )10. A. feeling B. opinion C.change D. meaning ( )11. A. surprisingly B. happily C.sadly D. angrily ( )12. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )13. A. primary B. following C. last D. first ( )14. A. boring B.great C. important D. unlucky ( )15. A. mistake B. help C. support D. joy 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Tom is a l4-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. ( )1.From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________. A.hurt his friend’s feelings B.talk to his best friend C.make friends with others D.love his best friend ( )2.How many tips are given in the passage? A.2. B. 3. C. 4. D.5. ( )3.In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Music. B.Nature. C.Family. D.Friends. ( )4.The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese. A.发现 B.失去 C.照顾 D.珍惜 ( )5.What will Tom do next according to the passage? A.He will argue with his friend. B.He will ask his friend to like sports. C.He will talk to his friend politely. D.He will make friends with others. B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it’s quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. ( )6. Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents ( )7. is very important to teenagers. A. To make friends B. Communication C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B ( )8.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help ( )9. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means“ ”. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers. ( )10. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude（态度）? A.Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should go to their friends for help. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better about friends? There are three different kinds of friends- “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance(认识的人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't correct them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up about how they really feel to you. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value(重视) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. ( )11. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. ( )12. From the passage, we can learn that A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our guest friends when we're not with them C. a pest friend will never become our best friend D. a best friend never does anything bad on purpose to us ( )13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Acquaintances. B. True friends. C. Guest friends. D. Your fears. ( )14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ( )15. The writer wrote the text mainly to A. teach us how to find best friends B. warn us not to know more about pest friends C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I learned the hard way how to make friends in a new school. At my old school in Toronto, I was in the football team and in the Music Club, 16 . 17 when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Going to a new school was not easy for me. 18 . The class schedule(课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students wore their own clothes instead of school uniforms. 19 but I did not want to talk to them. After a few weeks, 20 . I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage(勇气) to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them kindly, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Finally, I realized that they were common people, just like me. I began to have some friends. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. A. Some kids tried to be nice to me B. Everything changed C. so I was very popular and had a lot of friends D. because I liked sport E. The first day in my new school was really difficult F. I found that no one even tried to talk to me anymore 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） beauty meet everyone old with Friends are very important in 1 life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine(想象) my life 2 my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 3 her, I was five. She is one year 4 than me. Now she is in the same class as me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly(卷的） blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as 5 as she is. deal with love nice what together My name is Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things 6 and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her 7 her English and History. Once, I had to do a report(报告）on science, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at(嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be 8 than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody 9 her. She is also smart and she can 10 everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find r 11 friends and keep them? An American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is j 12 like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it g 13 . She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good 1 14 . A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 1 15 and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live h 16 . But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a t 17 with him or her. If your friend doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are f 18 . Sally also tells us some small but important t 19 . Remember that f 20 is one of the most wonderful things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends, The reason was that he was always taking, but never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. And I’d like you to come and bring Martha too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world. And I like to eat your cake better than to have one from the shop.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them, and he even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work, to Peter they just said “Thanks for the invitation”. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 1. When would Peter like to hold the party? 2. Where was the party held? 3. How was the party? 4. What did Peter do for the party? 5.What do you think of Peter? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是李华，在你的初中生活中，总会与一些同学成为朋友，请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 提示：1.Who is your best friend? 2.How does he/she look like and what’s he/she like? 3.What’s her/his future plan? 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，需要适当发挥,词数80词左右。 My best friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, who is your best friend? Jam. my best friend is a girl. He always wears a pair of black glasses. Who is your best friend? Jim. my best friend, is a girl. He always wears a pair of black glasses. Number two, do you think, well. no, I am good at playing the piano. Do you think? Well. no, I am good at playing the piano. Number three, hi, john. Shall we go hiking this weekend? The weather is really fine. I'm afraid we can't. There is nothing in the fridge. I think we should buy some this weekend. Hi, john. Shall we go hiking this weekend? The weather is really fine. I'm afraid we can't. There is nothing in the fridge. I think we should buy some this weekend. Number four, what is your biggest problem these days? Kitty. I have too much homework to do, and I often do IT until eleven . at night. What is your biggest problem these days? Kitty. I have too much homework to do, and I often do IT until eleven . at night. Number five, do you go to school at seven thirty every morning? Tom. no, that's too late. I usually go to school has an hour earlier. Do you go to school at seven thirty every morning? Tom. no, that's too late. I usually go to school has an hour earlier. Number six, my brother is thirteen. How old are you? Wilson. i'm two years old than your brother. My brother is thirteen. How old are you? Wilson. i'm two years older than your brother. Number seven, how about going to the cinema this afternoon? Lucy. that sounds great, but i'm doing my homework now. Can we go after I finish my homework? How about going to the cinema this afternoon? Lucy. that sounds great, but i'm doing my homework now. Can we go after I finish my homework? Number eight, why does sam have few friends see. because he is never hopeful. He always thinks about himself. Why does sam have few friends see? Because he is never hopeful. He always thinks about himself. Number nine, are you going to have dinner with us later? I'd like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. Are you going to have dinner with us later? I'd like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. Number ten, is this your pencil box? Linda. no, IT isn't. My pencil box is bigger than this one. This one looks the same size as James. I think IT may be his. Is this your pencil box? Linda? No, IT isn't. My pencil box is bigger than this one. This one looks the same size. James, I think IT may be his. B听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Mom, i've got a problem. Can we talk? sure. What's wrong, tom? I don't want to be friends with max anymore. Why not? He can't keep secrets. Does he have any good quality? Oh, yes, he is very hopeful ful, and he has a good sense of humor. so he sounds like a good friend to you. Maybe you should talk with him and ask him to keep your secrets next time. Mom, i've got a problem. Can we talk? sure. What's wrong, tom? I don't want to be friends with max anymore. Why not? He can't keep secrets. Does he have any good qualities? Oh, yes, he is very helpful, and he has a good sense of humor. so he sounds like a good friend to you. Maybe you should talk with him and ask him to keep your secrets next time. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。On sunday morning, after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven o'clock, we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park with our teacher, mister lei. First we see a hill, and many boys begin to climate. After a while. At nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing? At ten o'clock, we are sitting by the league, and some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food for the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot IT is five o'clock. On sunday morning, after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven o'clock, we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park with our teacher, mister lee. First we see a hill and mini boys begin to climate. After a while, at the nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing? At ten o'clock? We are sitting by the leg, and some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon. We are eating fast food for the whole afternoon. We are visiting the museum when we arrive at the school on foot IT is five o'clock. 听第二篇短文，完成16至20小题。My name is lilly. I am twelve years old. I have many friends, most of them as old as I am. My best friend is Linda. SHE lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Linda helps me with my math homework, and I help her with her english homework. Lindis taller than I am, but her hair is shorter. Linda like sports in place, tennis or go swimming every week, but I don't like sports. I like reading every sunday london, and I play computer games, and he is Better at playing games. My name is lilly. I am twelve years old. I have many friends, most of them as old as I am. My best friend is Linda. SHE lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Linda helps me with my math homework, and I help her with her english homework. Lindis taller than I am, but her hair is shorter. Linda like sports in place, tennis or go swimming every week, but I don't like sports. I like reading every sunday. Linda and I play computer games, and he is Better at playing games.