精品解析：河南省商丘市民权县部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一阶段素养评价英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段素养评价八年级英语(人教版) (满分：120分;时间：120分钟;范围：Unit 1~Unit 2，P1~P20) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Water. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 3. A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A school. 6. A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. An English lesson. 7. A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Play the piano. B. Play computer games. C. Play the guitar. 9. A. Their school trip. B. Their favourite animal. C. Their favourite subject. 10. A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy like very much? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Walking. 12. What does the girl think of the park? A. Large. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 14. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The bird. 15. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She cleans the kitchen. B. She cleans the living room. C. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Li Na took a trip to Dalian with her friends . 17. On Saturday morning, they in a park. 18. On Sunday, it was . 19. There were many beautiful paintings in the . 20. Li Na spent hundred yuan on a nice dress. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi Millie. How are you? I miss you so much! My parents and I____1____ in Hong Kong for vacation. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It was really interesting. First, we had ____2____ fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster (过山车) in the dark. It moved very fast and was really ____3____! We shouted and laughed through the ride. Next, we went to a restaurant to take ____4____ to eat. Some Disney cartoon characters (卡通角色) ____5____ bubbles (泡泡) outside when we had the meal. I stopped eating and ran out to join them. It was the best part of the day. After the meal, we watched a 4D film. It was like magic. ____6____ we could even smell (闻) the apple pie. We ____7____ also feel the wind. Then we did some shopping. I bought two ____8____ for you. You can use them to drink water and coffee. I’m sure you will love them. At the end of the day, there was a firework show ____9____ front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. It was so beautiful. I know you and ____10____ family go to Hainan. Hainan is really a wonderful place. Hope you can have a good time there! See you soon! Yours, Kitty 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored 4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 5. A. blows B. are blowing C. blew D. is blowing 6. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 7. A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 8. A. cat B. cats C. cup D. cups 9. A. from B. at C. in D. with 10. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一封书信。主要讲述了Kitty和父母在香港迪士尼乐园度假的经历，并问候了在海南度假的Millie。 【1题详解】 句意：我和父母正在香港度假。 is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数；am用于第一人称单数；be动词原形。句子主语“My parents and I”为复数，且描述当前正在进行的状态，用一般现在时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我们在太空山——一个室内的黑暗过山车——玩得很开心。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。have fun为固定短语，中间不加冠词。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：它移动得非常快，真的很刺激！ exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。此处修饰过山车，且根据“moved very fast”和“We shouted and laughed”可知应是“令人兴奋的”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：接下来，我们去了一家餐厅吃点东西。 anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物、一些东西，常用于肯定句；everything一切东西；nothing没有东西。句子为肯定句，结合“...to eat”可知，指“吃点东西”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们吃饭的时候，一些迪士尼卡通人物在外面吹泡泡。 blows动词第三人称单数，一般现在时；are blowing现在进行时，复数；blew动词过去式，一般过去时；is blowing现在进行时，单数。根据“when we had the meal”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它就像魔法一样，因为我们甚至能闻到苹果派的味道。 If如果，表条件；Because因为，表原因；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折。前句“像魔法”与后句“能闻到味道”存在因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们还能感觉到风。 could能，can的过去式；can能，一般现在时；had to不得不，have to的过去式；have to不得不，一般现在时。文章整体描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，且此处指“能够感觉到”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我给你买了两个杯子。 cat猫，单数；cats猫，复数；cup杯子，单数；cups杯子，复数。根据“You can use them to drink water and coffee”可知是“杯子”，且前有“two”修饰，应用复数。故选D。 9题详解】 句意：在那一天的最后，在睡美人城堡前有一场烟花表演。 from来自；at在，后接小地点或具体时间；in在……里面；with和……一起。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……前面”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道你和你的家人去了海南。 you你，主格/宾格）；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“family”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ____11____ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time ____12____ during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ____13____ newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ____14____, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt ____15____. Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ____16____ no one came to help me. At that time, I ____17____ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I ____18____ my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is ____19____. Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great ____20____. 11. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of D. hear of 12. A. joke B. plan C. journey D. job 13. A. send B. forget C. fight D. buy 14. A. joy B. surprise C. lift D. block 15. A. excited B. sad C. fantastic D. ready 16. A. but B. and C. so D. or 17. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed D. asked 18. A. pulled B. turned C. tried D. lost 19. A. fresh B. important C. strange D. impossible 20. A. budget B. progress C. notes D. rubbish 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因考试成绩不理想而尝试打工的经历，在派发报纸的过程中，作者经历了自尊心受挫、恐惧和自我怀疑，但最终坚持完成任务，并深刻体会到学习的珍贵。 【11题详解】 句意：这使我想起了最难忘的经历之一。 cut up切碎；hang up挂断电话；think of想起；hear of听说。根据“It made me... one of my most unforgettable experiences.”可知，此处指想起了过去的经历。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我在暑假期间找到了一份兼职。 joke笑话；plan计划；journey旅程；job工作。根据“I found a part-time... during my summer vacation.”可知，“我”找到了一份兼职，a part-time job“兼职”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：由于我没有任何工作技能，经理只是让我去送报纸。 send发送；forget忘记；fight战斗；buy买。根据“Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to... newspapers.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的兼职工作，即这里指“送报纸”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去别人家的时候，他们开始上下打量我。 joy愉快；surprise惊讶；lift电梯；block街区。根据“To my..., when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down.”可知，他们的行为让我感到惊讶。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我深深地受伤了，感觉很沮丧。 excited激动的；sad悲伤的；fantastic极好的；ready准备好的。根据“I was deeply hurt...”可知，我很悲伤。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我害怕得尖叫起来，但没有人来救我。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ... no one came to help me.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在课堂上看书更难。 realized意识到；nodded点头；borrowed借；asked询问。根据“I was deeply hurt...”可知，那一刻作者才意识到送报纸比在课堂上看书难得多。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽力把工作做得更好。 pull拉；turned转动；tried尝试，尽力；lost丢失。根据“I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I... my best to do the job better.”可知，此处是“我”原本打算放弃，但是还是尽最大努力把工作做好。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我相信，如果我们全心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。 fresh新鲜；important重要的；strange陌生的；impossible不可能的。根据“I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is... ”可知，此处表达了“我”的信念：如果我们全心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，我坐在教室里比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。我希望我能取得更大的进步。 budget预算；progress进步；notes笔记；rubbish垃圾。根据“Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great...”可知，“我”努力学习希望取得更大进步。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are coming! It often means less time to study and more time to spend on a great book and get lost in another world. But where do you start? There are many books in libraries. It may be difficult to pick the right one. ____21____ Read something more difficult. Reading something easy might be your first idea when it comes to picking a book. But to read something more difficult is a really good way. ____22____ You might even surprise yourself! ____23____ A set of books is great for new readers and bookworms alike. If you like the people in a story, then it can be exciting to read about their whole life. Some books in a set need to be read in order, but others do not. Make sure that before you get started. Read reviews (评论). ____24____ There are usually reviews on the cover (封面) of books, but you can also read reviews online. You can find out what others thought of a book, ____25____ It is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next. A. Book reviews can help you make sure if a book is for you. B. It can improve your reading skills. C. or what they read next after they finish a book. D. Here are some ways to help you choose a right book. E. Read a set of books. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在假期选择合适书籍的几种方法。 【21题详解】 根据“It may be difficult to pick the right one.”以及“Read something more difficult.”可知，前文提到在图书馆选书可能很困难，后文直接开始建议读更难的书。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的建议方法。选项D“这里有一些方法帮助你选择一本合适的书。”与之相符。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“But to read something more difficult is a really good way.”可知，提到了阅读更难的书是一种很好方式，故空处会提及这样做的益处。选项B“它能提高你的阅读技能。”与之相符。故选B。 23题详解】 根据“A set of books is great for new readers and bookworms alike.”可知，提到了一套书对新读者和书虫都很棒，故空处会引入“读一套书”的主题。选项E“读一套书”与之相符。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Read reviews (评论).”以及“There are usually reviews on the cover (封面) of books,”可知，前文是“读评论”，后文介绍“书封或网上有评论”。因此，此处需要说明评论的作用。选项A“书评能帮你确认一本书是否适合你。”与之相符。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“You can find out what others thought of a book”以及“It is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next.”可知，前文提到你可以了解别人对一本书的看法，后文提到这是获取下本书灵感的有趣方式。因此，此处需要补充了解的具体内容。选项C“或者他们在读完一本书后接下来读了什么。”与之相符。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses will begin next week and can help you get living skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. And you needn’t bring anything to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced that you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some useful skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 This course is special because the teachers will show you lots of knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 26. ________ might be used in Course 1. A. B. C. D. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Miss Hong will teach the students how to cook. B. Students can enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts in Course 3. C. The teachers will show students knowledge in classrooms in Course 4. D. We can visit the school’s website to get more information about the courses. 28. Who may the passage be written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Volunteers. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校即将开设的不同劳动课程，包括课程内容、特色以及获取更多课程信息的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，课程1烹饪课程，选项B是锅，烹饪时可能会用到。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com.”可知，我们可以访问学校网站获取更多关于课程的信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses will begin next week and can help you get living skills.”可知，这些课程是为了帮助“you”获得生活技能，结合语境，“you”指的是学生。故选C。 B On July 18th, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and took a break in the hotel room first. At about 3:00 p.m. they got to the beach. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the weather was like on July 18th. B. When Scott’s family got to the beach. C. How Scott’s family went to Qingdao. D. What Scott’s family did on the first day. 30. What did Scott do on July 19th? A. He swam in the sea. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He watched TV with his father. D. He went shopping with his mother. 31. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Mountain Climbing B. A Busy Beach C. A Beautiful City—Qingdao D. A Trip to Qingdao 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述斯科特一家人去青岛旅行的经历。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day.”和第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍斯科特一家在第一天所做的事情。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room.”可知，7月19日，斯科特和他父亲在旅馆房间里看电视。故选C。 31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述斯科特一家人去青岛旅行的经历，选项D“青岛之旅”符合全文大意。故选D。 I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I had was making dumplings. Later, I cooked fried dishes. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax myself. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. I once discussed these with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You will value everything on your plate. This may be why I’m happy to hear that labour education is required (要求) in China. Students in primary and middle schools can have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 32. What are the advantages (优点) of getting practical life skills for the writer? ①saving money ②relaxing ③valuing food ④working harder A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 33. The underlined word (划线单词) “pity” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 机遇 B. 失误 C. 惊喜 D. 遗憾 34. The writer introduces her experience of learning practical skills by _________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. showing opinions 35. Why is the writer glad to hear that labour education is required in China? A. Because the practical skills can bring good jobs to students. B. Because she is happy to see students can get helpful life skills. C. Because she can teach students practical skills in school. D. Because it’s better to learn practical skills in school than at home. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在农村生活学会的生活技能，并指出了在学校开展劳动教育的意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax myself. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.”和“You will value everything on your plate.”可知，作者学到的生活技能使他放松、省钱且珍惜食物。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.”可知，朋友们因没有机会学习这些技能而感到遗憾，由此可猜测pity意为“遗憾”。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You will value everything on your plate.”可知，作者以自身经历为例，告诉我们学会一些实用的生活技能的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students in primary and middle schools can have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，作者因学生们有机会学习这些生活技能而高兴。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 这趟旅行中的风景让人格外舒心。 The scenery of this ________ was especially pleasant. 【答案】journey##trip 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“旅行”的英文。journey或trip意为“旅行”，可数名词，由The scenery of this可知，此处用单数。故填journey/trip。 37. 山坡上开满了成千上万朵野花，像铺了一层花毯。 There are ________ wild flowers blooming on the hillside, like a flower carpet spread out. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万朵”，用英文表达为thousands of，该短语用于修饰可数名词复数形式，符合句中修饰“wild flowers”的语境。故填thousands of。 38. 转过弯道，瀑布突然出现，我们都惊讶地停下脚步。 After turning a corner, a waterfall suddenly appeared, and we were all ________ to stop walking. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“惊讶”的英文，根据“we were...to...”可知，空处需修饰人的形容词surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。 39. 当我们站在山顶俯瞰山谷，这里的景色美得令人惊叹。 When we stood at the top of the mountain and looked down at the valley, the view ________. 【答案】took our breath away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“美得令人惊叹”，用英文表达为take one’s breath away；由前半句中“stood”“looked”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，take的过去式为took；主语是we，需用“我们的”our替换one’s。故填took our breath away。 40. 这样美丽的景色很难用语言描述。 Such a beautiful view was hard to ________ in words. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“描述”，用英文表达为describe；句子中“be hard to do sth”为固定短语，意为“做某事很困难”，to后接动词原形。故填describe。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） she one quick building minute be delicious meet sleep dress Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her friends last summer holiday. They were very happy because it was their ____41____ trip. The night before, Susan prepared enough things for the trip. She put a sweater and a new umbrella in ____42____ bag because it was cold and might rain there. She also took some ____43____ food and drinks—hamburgers, cakes and juice. Susan didn’t ____44____ very well that night, but she still got up early the next morning. She got ____45____, washed her face and had breakfast at home. Then her father drove her to the bus station. Susan ____46____ her friends at the bus station. They waited for the bus for ten ____47____. When it arrived, everyone got on the bus very quickly. The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so time went by ____48____. When they arrived in Hastings, it was a little cold. They visited a castle (城堡) and all of them thought it was a great ____49____. About two hours later, they were hungry. Then they had lunch in the park. In the afternoon, Susan and her friends traveled around the town. At 6:30 in the afternoon, they went back home. Susan ____50____ really tired, but she liked this great trip. 【答案】41. first 42. her 43. delicious 44. sleep 45. dressed 46. met 47. minutes 48. quickly 49. building 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏珊去年暑假和朋友们去黑斯廷斯旅行的经历，包括旅行前的准备、出行过程以及在当地的游览等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：他们非常开心，因为这是他们的第一次旅行。根据“They were very happy because it was their...trip.”可知，此处表示第一次旅行，应用序数词，备选词one的序数词形式first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：她把一件毛衣和一把新伞放进了她的包里，因为那里天气冷，而且可能会下雨。此处修饰名词“bag”，应用形容词性物主代词，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：她还带了一些美味的食物和饮料——汉堡、蛋糕和果汁。此处修饰名词“food”，应该用形容词，备选词delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：苏珊那天晚上睡得不太好，但第二天早上她仍然起得很早。根据“Susan didn’t...very well that night,”可知，这里是指苏珊那天晚上睡得不太好，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形，备选词sleep意为“睡觉”，符合语境。故填sleep。 【45题详解】 句意：她穿好衣服，洗了脸，在家吃了早餐。get dressed为固定短语，意为“穿好衣服”，符合语境。故填dressed。 【46题详解】 句意：苏珊在公交车站见到了她的朋友们。结合“Susan...her friends at the bus station.”可知，这里是指苏珊见到了她的朋友们，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，备选词meet“见到”的过去式met符合语境。故填met。 【47题详解】 句意：他们等公交车等了十分钟。“ten”后接可数名词复数形式，备选词minute“分钟”的复数minutes符合语境。故填minutes。 【48题详解】 句意：他们大部分时间都在唱歌聊天，所以时间过得很快。此处修饰动词短语“went by”，应用副词，备选词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：他们参观了一座城堡，所有人都认为它是一座很棒的建筑物。根据“a castle”可知，城堡属于建筑物，备选词building意为“建筑物”，符合语境，且不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填building。 【50题详解】 句意：苏珊真的很累，但她喜欢这次很棒的旅行。此处缺少系动词，主语“Susan”为第三人称单数，且描述过去的状态，应该用was。故填was。 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study which followed the lives of 456 children in London. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. Interviews were done at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores (得分) with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the basis of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 51. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? Because his parents always made him ____________________. 52. How long did the study last? It lasted for ____________________. 53. What did the researchers compare the children’s mental-health scores with? They compared the children’s mental-health scores with their ____________________. 54. Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________. 55. What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? I think I can ____________________________. 【答案】51. do lots of housework 52. 40 years##forty years 53. childhood-activity scores 54. Yes, it did 55. do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项调查的结果来说明做家务和努力工作会使孩子们长大后更快乐、更成功，并鼓励孩子们做家务、努力工作。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework.”可知，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，所以其他孩子同情他的原因是他被迫承担大量家务劳动。故填do lots of housework。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“This is the finding of a 40-year study which followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，这项研究持续40年。故填40/forty years。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores (得分) with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，研究人员将心理健康得分与童年活动得分进行比较。故填childhood-activity scores。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.”可知，童年劳动帮助孩子理解合作并朝着共同目标努力，故答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it did。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes/...。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. ____56____? B: My holiday was great. I went to Beijing for the holiday. A: ____57____? B: I went there with my friend. A: There must be something special to eat. ____58____? B: We ate Beijing Duck. It’s very delicious. A: What did you buy there? B: ____59____ A: Can I have a look at your model of the Summer Palace? B: ____60____! Here it is. A: Thank you very much. 【答案】56. How was your holiday 57. Who did you go (there) with 58. What did you eat 59. I bought a model of the Summer Palace 60. Certainly/Sure/Of course/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两人谈论了假期各自的活动。 【56题详解】 根据回答“My holiday was great. I went to Beijing for the holiday.”可知，此处是在询问对方的假期过得怎么样，故填How was your holiday。 【57题详解】 根据回答“I went there with my friend.”可知，此处是在询问对方和谁一起去的，故填Who did you go (there) with。 【58题详解】 根据回答“We ate Beijing Duck. It’s very delicious.”可知，此处是在询问对方吃了什么，故填What did you eat。 【59题详解】 根据问句“What did you buy there?”以及下文“Can I have a look at your model of the Summer Palace?”可知，此处是在回答买了颐和园的模型，故填I bought a model of the Summer Palace。 【60题详解】 根据问句“Can I have a look at your model of the Summer Palace?”以及答语“Here it is.”可知，此处是同意对方的请求，故填Certainly/Sure/Of course/...。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 劳动课（labor course）已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊English Garden开展了一项关于家务活的调查，请你根据以下调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文。 We’re making a survey on housework in our school. We would like you to share your ideas about housework. Here are some questions to help you. ●What housework do you often do at home? ●What are the advantages (优点) of doing housework? ●What advice can you offer to middle school students? Looking forward to hearing from you. 参考词汇：do the dishes, sweep the floor, independent, healthy and strong, skills, … 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, I’m Li Hua. I am glad to share my ideas about housework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I am glad to share my ideas about housework. I often do the dishes, sweep the floor and cook at home. I think middle school students should do housework. Here are some reasons. First of all, doing some housework can make us independent, because we can’t depend on others all our life. What’s more, it is a good way to keep us healthy and strong by doing housework. In order to make ourselves better, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. As for middle school students, I suggest that they should often help do the housework at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己常做的家务； 第二步，介绍家务的优点以及给中学生的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依赖 ②In order to为了 [高分句型] ①First of all, doing some housework can make us independent, because we can’t depend on others all our life. （原因状语从句） ②As for middle school students, I suggest that they should often help do the housework at home.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段素养评价八年级英语(人教版) (满分：120分;时间：120分钟;范围：Unit 1~Unit 2，P1~P20) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Water. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 3. A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 4. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A school. 6. A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. An English lesson. 7. A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Play the piano. B. Play computer games. C. Play the guitar. 9. A. Their school trip. B. Their favourite animal. C. Their favourite subject. 10. A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy like very much? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Walking. 12. What does the girl think of the park? A. Large. B. Noisy. C. Quiet. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 14. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The bird. 15. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She cleans the kitchen. B. She cleans the living room. C. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Li Na took a trip to Dalian with her friends . 17. On Saturday morning, they in a park. 18. On Sunday, it was . 19. There were many beautiful paintings in the . 20. Li Na spent hundred yuan on a nice dress. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi Millie. How are you? I miss you so much! My parents and I____1____ in Hong Kong for vacation. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It was really interesting. First, we had ____2____ fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster (过山车) in the dark. It moved very fast and was really ____3____! We shouted and laughed through the ride. Next, we went to a restaurant to take ____4____ to eat. Some Disney cartoon characters (卡通角色) ____5____ bubbles (泡泡) outside when we had the meal. I stopped eating and ran out to join them. It was the best part of the day. After the meal, we watched a 4D film. It was like magic. ____6____ we could even smell (闻) the apple pie. We ____7____ also feel the wind. Then we did some shopping. I bought two ____8____ for you. You can use them to drink water and coffee. I’m sure you will love them. At the end of the day, there was a firework show ____9____ front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. It was so beautiful. I know you and ____10____ family go to Hainan. Hainan is really a wonderful place. Hope you can have a good time there! See you soon! Yours, Kitty 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored 4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 5. A. blows B. are blowing C. blew D. is blowing 6. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 7. A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 8. A. cat B. cats C. cup D. cups 9. A. from B. at C. in D. with 10. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ____11____ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time ____12____ during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ____13____ newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ____14____, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt ____15____. Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ____16____ no one came to help me. At that time, I ____17____ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I ____18____ my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is ____19____. Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great ____20____. 11. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of D. hear of 12. A. joke B. plan C. journey D. job 13. A. send B. forget C. fight D. buy 14. A. joy B. surprise C. lift D. block 15. A. excited B. sad C. fantastic D. ready 16. A. but B. and C. so D. or 17. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed D. asked 18. A. pulled B. turned C. tried D. lost 19. A. fresh B. important C. strange D. impossible 20. A. budget B. progress C. notes D. rubbish Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are coming! It often means less time to study and more time to spend on a great book and get lost in another world But where do you start? There are many books in libraries. It may be difficult to pick the right one. ____21____ Read something more difficult. Reading something easy might be your first idea when it comes to picking a book. But to read something more difficult is a really good way. ____22____ You might even surprise yourself! ____23____ A set of books is great for new readers and bookworms alike. If you like the people in a story, then it can be exciting to read about their whole life. Some books in a set need to be read in order, but others do not. Make sure that before you get started. Read reviews (评论). ____24____ There are usually reviews on the cover (封面) of books, but you can also read reviews online. You can find out what others thought of a book, ____25____ It is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next. A. Book reviews can help you make sure if a book is for you. B. It can improve your reading skills. C. or what they read next after they finish a book. D. Here are some ways to help you choose a right book. E. Read a set of books. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses will begin next week and can help you get living skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. And you needn’t bring anything to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced that you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some useful skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 This course is special because the teachers will show you lots of knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 26. ________ might be used in Course 1. A. B. C. D. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Miss Hong will teach the students how to cook. B. Students can enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts in Course 3. C. The teachers will show students knowledge in classrooms in Course 4. D. We can visit the school’s website to get more information about the courses. 28. Who may the passage be written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Volunteers. B On July 18th, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and took a break in the hotel room first. At about 3:00 p.m. they got to the beach. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st they left the hotel and took the bus home. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the weather was like on July 18th. B. When Scott’s family got to the beach. C. How Scott’s family went to Qingdao. D. What Scott’s family did on the first day. 30. What did Scott do on July 19th? A. He swam in the sea. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He watched TV with his father. D. He went shopping with his mother. 31. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Mountain Climbing B. A Busy Beach C A Beautiful City—Qingdao D. A Trip to Qingdao I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I had was making dumplings. Later I cooked fried dishes. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax myself. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. I once discussed these with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You will value everything on your plate. This may be why I’m happy to hear that labour education is required (要求) in China. Students in primary and middle schools can have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 32. What are the advantages (优点) of getting practical life skills for the writer? ①saving money ②relaxing ③valuing food ④working harder A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 33. The underlined word (划线单词) “pity” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 机遇 B. 失误 C. 惊喜 D. 遗憾 34. The writer introduces her experience of learning practical skills by _________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. showing opinions 35. Why is the writer glad to hear that labour education is required in China? A. Because the practical skills can bring good jobs to students. B Because she is happy to see students can get helpful life skills. C. Because she can teach students practical skills in school. D. Because it’s better to learn practical skills in school than at home. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 这趟旅行中的风景让人格外舒心。 The scenery of this ________ was especially pleasant. 37. 山坡上开满了成千上万朵野花，像铺了一层花毯。 There are ________ wild flowers blooming on the hillside, like a flower carpet spread out. 38. 转过弯道，瀑布突然出现，我们都惊讶地停下脚步。 After turning a corner, a waterfall suddenly appeared, and we were all ________ to stop walking. 39. 当我们站在山顶俯瞰山谷，这里的景色美得令人惊叹。 When we stood at the top of the mountain and looked down at the valley, the view ________. 40. 这样美丽的景色很难用语言描述。 Such a beautiful view was hard to ________ in words. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） she one quick building minute be delicious meet sleep dress Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her friends last summer holiday. They were very happy because it was their ____41____ trip. The night before, Susan prepared enough things for the trip. She put a sweater and a new umbrella in ____42____ bag because it was cold and might rain there. She also took some ____43____ food and drinks—hamburgers, cakes and juice. Susan didn’t ____44____ very well that night, but she still got up early the next morning. She got ____45____, washed her face and had breakfast at home. Then her father drove her to the bus station. Susan ____46____ her friends at the bus station. They waited for the bus for ten ____47____. When it arrived, everyone got on the bus very quickly. The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so time went by ____48____. When they arrived in Hastings, it was a little cold. They visited a castle (城堡) and all of them thought it was a great ____49____. About two hours later, they were hungry. Then they had lunch in the park. In the afternoon, Susan and her friends traveled around the town. At 6:30 in the afternoon, they went back home. Susan ____50____ really tired, but she liked this great trip. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study which followed the lives of 456 children in London. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. Interviews were done at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores (得分) with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the basis of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 51. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? Because his parents always made him ____________________. 52. How long did the study last? It lasted for ____________________. 53. What did the researchers compare the children’s mental-health scores with? They compared the children’s mental-health scores with their ____________________. 54. Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________. 55. What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? I think I can ____________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. ____56____? B: My holiday was great. I went to Beijing for the holiday. A: ____57____? B: I went there with my friend. A: There must be something special to eat. ____58____? B: We ate Beijing Duck. It’s very delicious. A: What did you buy there? B: ____59____ A: Can I have a look at your model of the Summer Palace? B: ____60____! Here it is. A: Thank you very much. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 劳动课（labor course）已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊English Garden开展了一项关于家务活的调查，请你根据以下调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文。 We’re making a survey on housework in our school. We would like you to share your ideas about housework. Here are some questions to help you. ●What housework do you often do at home? ●What are the advantages (优点) of doing housework? ●What advice can you offer to middle school students? Looking forward to hearing from you. 参考词汇：do the dishes, sweep the floor, independent, healthy and strong, skills, … 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, I’m Li Hua. I am glad to share my ideas about housework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $