Unit 4 Section A 1a～1c 课件 -2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册

该初中英语课件围绕“描述人物外貌与性格”及“used to”的语法结构展开，通过视频导入、听力训练、句型操练和情境对话层层递进，构建从感知到输出的学习支架。从“What does she look like?”到“How has he changed?”，由浅入深引导学生掌握语言表达逻辑，实现知识迁移。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力的培养，如在听力环节中设计对比过去与现在的变化问题，锻炼学生信息提取与推理能力，体现思维品质的发展；通过真实人物案例（如Jia Ling、Zhao Liying）增强文化意识，帮助学生理解个体成长与社会变迁的关系；同时设置多样练习形式，包括填空、改写、问答等，提升语言运用能力和自主学习意识。此资料既助力学生形成清晰的语言框架，又为教师提供可直接使用的教学流程与活动设计，提高课堂效率与互动质量。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A (1a-1c) Describe a person’s appearance and personality. Student understand the phrase “used to”. Learning goals Review — Excuse me, could you tell me______? —Sure. You can take the No. 32 bus. is there a bus to the zoo. B. which bus I should take to the zoo. C. whether can I take a bus to the zoo. D. where I should take a bus to the zoo. 2. —I wonder ____ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 3.—Could you tell me ____you’d like me to pay you? — You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ____ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why 4. — Hi,Ken.Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____? — Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. which was the way to the station. why we should meet at the station when we should get to the station who we should meet at the station Lead-in Let’s watch a video. --Are they different from the past? -- Yes，they are. Look and say -- What does she look like? -- She has a round face and short hair. （圆脸） （短发） -- What does he look like? -- He is tall and strong. （又高又强壮） Talk about appearance (外貌). Look and say -- What does she look like? -- She has long curly blonde hair. Talk about appearance (外貌). -- What does he look like? -- He wears glasses . wear glasses Look and say What about personality (性格). -- What’s she like? -- She is . shy -- What’s she like? -- She is outgoing and active. outgoing and active -- What’s he like? -- He is serious. 严肃 shy 提问人的性格、品质、相貌等： What is sb. like? 提问人的外貌： What do/does sb. look like? 中考链接 — ________? —She is of medium height with two blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita C —What’s Han Mei like? — ________. She is a volunteer. She studies very hard. She likes skating. She is heavy but beautiful. D How do we usually describe a person？ Personality (性格) Appearance (外貌) Hobbies and interests …… 1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people. Appearance Personality Appearance Personality tall outgoing straight hair funny beautiful short fat a round face curly hair wear glasses humorous active lazy hard-working friendly greedy Classify tall short fat thin young old straight hair outgoing serious shy funny smart curly hair long hair a medium body friendly unfriendly Appearance Personality Pre-listening What are they talking about ? A. What did they use to be ? B. What do they look like now? Look and guess ! While - listening Listen and choose the right answer. 1.How long haven’t Bob and Mario seen each other? A. 4 years. B. 5 years. C. 6 years. 2. Did Amy use to have long hair? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 3. What color is Tina’s hair now? A. Black. B. Blonde. C.Yellow . Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like? 1b 1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______. 2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair. 3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair. short glasses tall short red curly Amy Tina Mario Bob While - listening Listen again and answer the questions. 1. Whom is Bob come here with? 2. Who is taller now, Bob or Amy? 3. Is Tina’s hair curly now? His parents. Bob. No, her hair is straight now. Tapescripts Listen and read abloud on P137. Conversation 1 Bob: Mario, is that you? Mario: Yeah, it is. It’s Bob! Hey guys, it’s Bob! I haven’t seen you for four years! Bob: Yeah. I’m here with my parents. We’re visiting for a couple of days. Wow, Mario, you look different! You used to be short, didn’t you? Mario: Yes, I did. Now I’m tall. And so are you! Bob: That’s true. And you used to wear glasses. Conversation 2 Bob: Hey, Amy, it’s great to see you. Amy: Hi, Bob. How are you? Bob: Fine. Wow, you’ve changed! Amy: Really? How? Bob: You used to have short hair. Amy: You remember that? Yes, I did. Bob: And you used to be really tall ! Amy: Not anymore. You’re taller than me now, Bob. Conversation 3 Tina: Hiya, Bob. Bob: Hi, Tina. You’ve changed, too. Tina: Oh, yeah? Bob: You have blonde hair! Tina: Yeah, it used to be red, didn’t it? Bob: And it’s straight! Tina: Yeah, it used to be curly. Post-listening Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. Did Mario use to be short? Yes, he did. He used to be really short. What’s he like now? He’s tall now. 1c in the past now Jia Ling was ____ in the past, but now she is ____. Jia Ling ________ be thin. but now she is ____. Jia Ling thin fat used to fat Presentation used to : 过去经常；曾经 Jiang Wen in the past now He wore _______, but now he _______ wear glasses. He _______ wear glasses. but now he ______ wear glasses. glasses doesn’t used to doesn’t in the past She had_________in the past, but now she ____________. She _____________________short hair. has long hair short hair used to have now in the past now She was________ in the past, but now she___________. active silent active is silent She______________________. used to be active Let’s make a comparison. Mary used to be a ______ woman. But now she is beautiful and _____. fat thin used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,用于过去的时态. John used to be a _____ man. But now he is confident and __________. shy outgoing 当我们想表达“今昔对比”时，我们可以用“…used to... But now ...”句型。 Do you know him? Lu Fei used to be _______ , but he is ______ now. How has he changed? short tall Do you know her? Jia Ling used to be _______ , but she is ______ now. How has she changed? thin heavy Do you know her? Zhao Liying used to have _________ , but she has ____________ now. How has she changed? long hair short hair Zhao Benshan He ____ ___ ___ humorous and funny, _______ he? used to be didn’t Yes, he did. humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] adj.有幽默感的 Harry Potter Did he ___ __ ____ glasses? use to wear Yes, he did. Did he _____ ______ ______ goods through live streaming (直播)? No, he ________. He ______ ______ ______ a teacher. Dong Yuhui use to sell didn’t used to be Jack Dawson What did he ___ ___ ___ like? He ___ ___ ___ handsome. use to be used to be What about you? How have you changed? I used to be _________ , but I am ____________ now. I used to have _________ , but I have ____________ now. Language points 一、used to 用法: used to意为“过去常常”, 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态 （强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。 used to+动词原形，其中to是不定式符号。 只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。 He used to be a teacher. Tom _______ very thin, but now he’s big and strong. A. used to being B. uses to be C. used to be D. used to is used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了) used to be + adj. 过去是怎样的 注意 used to只用于一般过去时态,没有人称和数的变化 I used to be afraid of the dark. Practice: Amy used to listen to music. (以前；过去) You used to be short, but now you’re tall. 你以前很矮，但是现在你长高了。 Exercises 1. I used to _________ newspapers and _____ TV after dinner. A. read; watch        B. read; watching C. reading;watching 2. My mother ___________ an English teacher. A. use to be B. used to be C. uses to be 3. Tom ___________ quiet in the past, but now he is active. A. used to B. uses to be C. used to be 4. Lily used to _______ speaking by having conversations with friends.      A. practice B. practiced C. practicing ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 二、used to的句式变化 1. 否定句 used not 主语 + didn’t use to do sth. e.g. Mike__________study hard. = Mike__________study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。 used not to didn’t use to 2. 一般疑问句(1) Did+ 主语 + use + to do…? 答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t. e.g. — ____________go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗？ —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 Did you use to 2. 一般疑问句(2) Used+ 主语 + to do…? 答语：Yes, sb used to. / No, sb usedn't to. e.g. —__________go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗？ —Yes, I used to. / No, I usedn’t to. 是的。/ 不是。 Used you 1. He ___________ basketball after school. 他过去常常放学后打篮球。 2. She ______________ to have long hair.她过去不留长发。 = She ______________ to have long hair. =She ______________ to have long hair. 3. ________ you ________ to play the piano? = ________ you to play the piano?你过去常弹钢琴吗？ used to play didn’t use usedn’t used not Did use Used Practice == Fill in the blanks. 3. 反意疑问句： 主 +used to＋动原, didn’t / usedn't +主语 ? 主 + didn’t use to＋动原, did / used+主语 ? Practice : 1. He didn’t use to drink, __________ he? 他过去不常喝酒，对吗? 2. He used to drink, ____________ he? 他过去常常喝酒，对吗? did usedn’t 4. used to 与there be 结构连用， 表示“过去存在的状态”， 或“过去有”而现在不存在此类状态了。 There used to be a lot of trees here.这里原来有许多树。（意味着现在没有了） Grammar Mario used to be short. Mario过去个头矮。 (1) used to do 过去常常做…… He used to get up at six in the morning, but now he gets up at seven. (2) get(be) used to doing 习惯于…… I am used to getting up at six. (3) be used to do 被用来做…… The pens are used to write. 1 意思 例句 used to do sth. be used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态。 她过去留着长发。 She used to have long hair. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。 他习惯于早起床。 He is used to getting up early. 木材被用来造纸。 Wood is used to make paper. 2 She ______ live alone. But she ______ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 练一练 3 They use the knife to cut meat. =They use the knife for _______ meat. cutting This kind of knife ____ ____to cut meat. is used This kind of wood is used __ making paper. for Lucy is used to ______ (eat)Chinese food. Lucy习惯(吃)中餐。 eating 3 现在进行时表将来 表示按打算、计划将要发生的动作。 e.g. My friend is coming for dinner.(come) 我的朋友要来吃晚饭。 We are leaving for Paris tomorrow.(leave for) 明天我们将动身去巴黎。 常用词：come, go, run, leave, begin, arrive , die, start等 —Henry, where are you? —I ____. Just let me put on my shoes. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 2.— What is your plane for next weekend,Lingling? — I _____ volunteer work in the museum. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do 3. -You are wanted on the phone, Mary. -Yes, Mum __. A. I come B. I was come C. I was coming D. I'm coming Summary 1.What’s sb. like? What does sb. look like? 2.used to do sth. 主语 + didn’t use to do sth. 主语 + used not to do sth. Did+ 主语 + use + to do…? 答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t. Used+ 主语 + to do…? 答语：Yes, sb used to. / No, sb usedn't to. 主句, didn’t+人称代词？ 3. 【拓展】1.be / get used to sth. 2.be / get used doing sth. 4.现在进行时表将来come, go, run, leave, begin, arrive , die, start等。 Exercises 1. Bob is a_______ young man. He often makes us laugh. A. humorous B. silent C. helpful D. serious 2. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _____________? A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 3. My sister ____ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to 单 选 A C A We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to ______ early in the morning. A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise 5. -- What does your friend look like ? -- ______________________. A. He is polite. B. She was short and thin. C. He has short hair and big eyes. D. She used to be fat. B C 1. The old lady used to ________ in the park. 　A．dance　　B．dancing　　C．danced 2. —My brother ____ like English. But now he is interested in it. 　—People sure change. 　A．used to　　　　 　B．didn’t use to 　C．didn’t used to D．was used to 3. Your father used to eat meat，________？ 　A．did you　 B．didn’t you C．usedn’t he A B C 4.—You didn’t use to play tennis，________？ 　—Yes. I still like playing tennis now. 　A．didn’t you　 B．did you 　C．weren’t you D．were you 5. Maria ______ watch TV, but now she______ 　 　listening to music. A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to； C．used to；used to D．is used to；is used to 6. When I was a child, I used to ______chocolate. liking B. like C. liked D. likes B A B 7. ________work in Microsoft? 　A. Did you used to B. Did you use to 　C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 8. There________a lot of birds in this area.　　　　　 　A. was used to B. was used to be 　C. used to D. used to be B D 9. I __in the lake near my house when I was a child. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. am used to swim D. am used to swimming 10. ——You are wanted on the phone, Mary. —— Yes, Mum. ________. A. I come B. I was come C. I was coming D. I'm coming A D 1. My sister ____ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 2.— Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____? —No. Because he had a fever. hadn’t he B. didn’t he C. had he D. did he D A 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you _________ to be shy and quiet? 2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ to wear old jeans. 3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问) ________ _________ he _________ to be _______? use Did didn’t use What did use like 用词的适当形式填空 What ______ your mother look like ? (do) Mike _____ to be short. But now he is very tall and strong. （use） 3. I ______ ______ _______ afraid of the dark.( use to ) 4. My math teacher used to ______ glasses. ( wear ) 5. The following information may be _________ to readers. （help） does used used to be wear helpful 二、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 Paula used to be really quiet. (改为否定句) Paula _____ ____ to be really quiet. 2. Tony used to have long hair. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Tony ____ to have long hair? 3. He hardly watches TV.(改为反义疑问句) He hardly watches TV, ____ ____? 4. John used to collect stamps. (对画线部分提问) ____ _____ John _____ ______ ______? I didn’t used to watch TV.(改为同义句) I _____ ____ watch TV. didn’t use Did use does he What did use to do usedn’t to null 99241.055 2022 Blues 30798.604 2022 Blues 26305.44 2022 Blues 17867.695 $