精品解析：湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

溆浦一中2024年十月份阶段性练习 九年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分） 1. What is the woman making? A. Some shoes. B. Some clothes. C. Some shopping bags. 2. How does the boy practice his listening? A. By watching English movies. B. By watching English videos. C. By listening to English tapes. 3. Who teaches Mark English at home? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 4. What’s the boy afraid of? A. Snakes. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 5. What’s the model bike made from? A. Used glass. B. Paper plates. C. Soft wood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How many bedrooms are there in Sean’s house? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. 7. Who does Sean live with? A. His sisters. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 听材料, 回答下列题。 8. What subject was Mr. Jenkins poor at when he was young? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 9. How often did Mr. Jenkins use to go to the French club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料, 回答下列题。 10. When will David’s graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) be held? A On June 30. B. On June 13. C. On June 3. 11. Where would David like to find a job after graduation? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 听材料, 回答下列题。 12. Who held the party last night? A. Dave. B. Maria. C. Tom. 13. What color is Maria’s coat? A. Green. B. Black. C. Purple. 14. What time will Maria get to Tom’s house this evening? A. At 7:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:15. 听材料, 回答下列题。 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the Spring Park. B. To the City Library. C. To the City Square. 16. Where can the woman take the No. 14 bus? A. At the Spring Park Stop.B. At the City Library Stop.C. At the City Square Stop. 17. What should the woman do at the second traffic light? A. Turn left. B. Go on walking. C. Turn right. 听材料, 回答下列题。 18. Why did Miss White invite her students to a concert? A. To thank her students. B. To make the weekend nicer. C. To show her students the beauty of music. 19 What time did the concert start? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 2 p.m. 20. What can we learn about Jack? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He doesn’t like the music. C. He doesn’t like Miss White. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题, 每题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 1. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. 2. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing.    ②Tell stories.    ③Talk with people.    ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 3. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper B As we all know, of the Chinese astronauts on the country’s space missions (飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong have spent more than 200 days in space. The new one is Tang Hongbo. Hе, a member on China’s space station, has become the Chinese astronaut with the most spaceflight (太空飞行) time. He spent 279 days in space. Tang Hongbo was born in 1975 in Xiangtan, Hunan province. He joined the PLA in 1995 and flew safely more than 1,000 hours. He became a candidate (候选人) for Chinese astronauts in 2010 and went on his first spaceflight mission after 11 years of learning, training and testing. He spent 92 days and 4 hours during the Shenzhou-12 space mission. That was his first journey into space. Tang received the third-class medal and the title (称号) “heroic astronaut” for his service. In October 2023, he was chosen as the commander (指挥官) to carry out the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission, together with Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. He is the first space traveler who has revisited China’s Tiangong space station. He has also made two space flights within the shortest time—2 years and 1 month—of any Chinese astronaut. 4. How many Chinese astronauts have spent more than 200 days in space so far? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. Tang Hongbo’s space dream. B. Tang Hongbo’s space training. C. Tang Hongbo’s early experience. 6. How many days did Tang Hongbo probably spend in space during Shenzhou-17 mission? A. 279. B. 187. C. 92. 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tang Hongbo went on his first spaceflight in 2021. B. Tang Hongbo has been to Tiangong space station twice. C. Tang Hongbo received the third-class medal for his service in Shenzhou-17. C When was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory (凭记忆)? It probably depends on how long you’ve used technology like a cellphone. It seems that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without bad results. As smartphones develop more and more, users’ heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Jim describes digital dementia like this, “…we’re offering our brains to our smart devices.” He continues, “We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are connected with dementia. The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon points out that smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction (成瘾). Young kids cannot deal with the problems. So now parents and teachers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction. In fact, smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re really easy to use, and the connectivity (连接性) they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out how to make a balance (平衡) between usage and uselessness. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones. 8. What do the underlined words “digital dementia” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. 数字迷恋 B. 数字痴呆 C. 数字智慧 9. What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies? A Memory will drop. B. Learning skills will improve. C. Kids will be cleverer. 10 We can learn from Paragraph 3 that . A. we should stop young kids from using smartphones. B. we should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction. C. it’s very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones. 11. How does the writer end this passage? A. By saying that smartphones aren’t all bad. B. By saying that smartphones are very helpful. C. By advising controlling our cellphone use. 第二节（共4小题；每题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ___12___ Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ___13___ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. ___14___ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. ___15___ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to ___16___ in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are ___17___, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as ___18___ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ___19___ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ___20___ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ___21___ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ___22___. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make ___23___ of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be ___24___. The book gives you lots of ____25____, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 16. A. divide B. boil C. dress 17 A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks 18. A. close B. far C. awful 19. A. idea B. relationship C. environment 20. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important 21. A. find out B. bring out C. give out 22. A. past B. present C. future 23. A. both B. all C. none 24. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous 25. A. novels B. ideas C. abilities 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the history and the spirit of Chinese characters? At first, the characters appeared as paintings of the things people saw. Their total number is about 50,000 to 60,000. It is, of course, ____26____ (complete) impossible to describe so many characters by drawing. So Chinese characters experienced ____27____ very long history of development as time went on. Among them, Jiaguwen is the ____28____ (early) example of Chinese characters. Then it turned into other different ____29____ (form). One of my favorite characters is “龍”. From this form, we can still find the ____30____ (live) image (形象) of a loong. We can see the part on the left is ____31____ (it) head, while “立” is the horns (角) and “月” is the mouth, and the right part is the body of it. Next is the spirit ____32____ (hide) behind the character. In fact, there is no loong. However, in Chinese stories, the loong really plays an important role in farming, ____33____ people look up to it very much. It becomes a symbol of power. That’s why the ancient emperors’ (皇帝的) clothes always had the image of loong. It wasn’t ____34____ (allow) to be used on common people’s clothes. Nowadays, we are known ____35____ the “descendants (传人) of the loong”, so loong is still a symbol of China. In a word, Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should not only study the culture, but also let more people learn about Chinese characters. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题, 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.___36___ She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought,“___37___ 为什么不试一试呢? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to- do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 36. Why was Jane not confident before? ____________________________________________ 37. What did Jane share in the speech competition? ____________________________________________ 38. Did Jane become confident at last? ____________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 39. ____________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________ 第二节（共1题, 满分15分） 41. 假设你叫李明，你校校刊英文专栏正在开展以“The Chinese Element (元素) in My Heart”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿分享你心目中的中国元素。 要求： 1.参考以上思维导图提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息 (校名、姓名和地名等)； 4.词数80左右。 The Chinese Element in My Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 溆浦一中2024年十月份阶段性练习 九年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分） 1. What is the woman making? A. Some shoes. B. Some clothes. C. Some shopping bags. 2. How does the boy practice his listening? A. By watching English movies. B. By watching English videos. C. By listening to English tapes. 3. Who teaches Mark English at home? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 4 What’s the boy afraid of? A. Snakes. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 5. What’s the model bike made from? A. Used glass. B. Paper plates. C. Soft wood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How many bedrooms are there in Sean’s house? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. 7. Who does Sean live with? A. His sisters. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 听材料, 回答下列题。 8. What subject was Mr. Jenkins poor at when he was young? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 9. How often did Mr. Jenkins use to go to the French club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料, 回答下列题。 10. When will David’s graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) be held? A. On June 30. B. On June 13. C. On June 3. 11. Where would David like to find a job after graduation? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 听材料, 回答下列题。 12. Who held the party last night? A. Dave. B. Maria. C. Tom. 13. What color is Maria’s coat? A. Green. B. Black. C. Purple. 14. What time will Maria get to Tom’s house this evening? A. At 7:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:15. 听材料, 回答下列题。 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the Spring Park. B. To the City Library. C. To the City Square. 16. Where can the woman take the No. 14 bus? A. At the Spring Park Stop.B. At the City Library Stop.C. At the City Square Stop. 17. What should the woman do at the second traffic light? A. Turn left. B. Go on walking. C. Turn right. 听材料, 回答下列题。 18. Why did Miss White invite her students to a concert? A. To thank her students. B. To make the weekend nicer. C. To show her students the beauty of music. 19. What time did the concert start? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 2 p.m. 20. What can we learn about Jack? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He doesn’t like the music. C. He doesn’t like Miss White. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题, 每题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 1. What is Apolong? A A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. 2. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing.    ②Tell stories.    ③Talk with people.    ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 3. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能产品，分别是无人驾驶公交车Apolong、聊天机器人小冰、世界首个AI主播以及AI画家，展示了人工智能如何让人们的生活更便捷美好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus”部分中“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong”可知，Apolong是一种无人驾驶公交车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your close friend”部分中“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories”可知，小冰能和人聊天、唱歌、讲故事，文中未提及它能和人外出游玩，①②③符合题意。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四种人工智能产品的特点和功能，属于科技类信息，故事书通常讲述虚构故事，通知用于传达具体事项，而报纸常刊登各类时事、科技等真实信息，因此这篇文章很可能来自报纸。故选 C。 B As we all know, of the Chinese astronauts on the country’s space missions (飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong have spent more than 200 days in space. The new one is Tang Hongbo. Hе, a member on China’s space station, has become the Chinese astronaut with the most spaceflight (太空飞行) time. He spent 279 days in space. Tang Hongbo was born in 1975 in Xiangtan, Hunan province. He joined the PLA in 1995 and flew safely more than 1,000 hours. He became a candidate (候选人) for Chinese astronauts in 2010 and went on his first spaceflight mission after 11 years of learning, training and testing. He spent 92 days and 4 hours during the Shenzhou-12 space mission. That was his first journey into space. Tang received the third-class medal and the title (称号) “heroic astronaut” for his service. In October 2023, he was chosen as the commander (指挥官) to carry out the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission, together with Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. He is the first space traveler who has revisited China’s Tiangong space station. He has also made two space flights within the shortest time—2 years and 1 month—of any Chinese astronaut. 4. How many Chinese astronauts have spent more than 200 days in space so far? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. Tang Hongbo’s space dream. B. Tang Hongbo’s space training. C. Tang Hongbo’s early experience. 6. How many days did Tang Hongbo probably spend in space during Shenzhou-17 mission? A. 279. B. 187. C. 92. 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tang Hongbo went on his first spaceflight in 2021. B. Tang Hongbo has been to Tiangong space station twice. C. Tang Hongbo received the third-class medal for his service in Shenzhou-17. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员汤洪波的经历和成就，包括他的航天时间记录、早期经历、以及他在中国空间站的角色和贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, of the Chinese astronauts on the country’s space missions (飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong have spent more than 200 days in space.”可知，有三位中国宇航员在太空中度过了超过200天的时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容介绍了汤洪波的早年经历，包括他的出生地、加入军队的时间等。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he spent 92 days and 4 hours during the Shenzhou-12 space mission”以及“he spent 279 days in space”可知，Shenzhou-17任务中，他在太空度过了187天（279减 92）。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang received the third-class medal and the title (称号) ‘heroic astronaut’ for his service.”可知，他获得三等奖章是因为在神舟十二号的贡献，而不是Shenzhou-17任务中获得这个勋章。故选C。 C When was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory (凭记忆)? It probably depends on how long you’ve used technology like a cellphone. It seems that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without bad results. As smartphones develop more and more, users’ heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Jim describes digital dementia like this, “…we’re offering our brains to our smart devices.” He continues, “We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are connected with dementia. The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon points out that smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction (成瘾). Young kids cannot deal with the problems. So now parents and teachers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction. In fact, smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re really easy to use, and the connectivity (连接性) they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out how to make a balance (平衡) between usage and uselessness. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones. 8. What do the underlined words “digital dementia” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. 数字迷恋 B. 数字痴呆 C. 数字智慧 9. What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies? A. Memory will drop. B. Learning skills will improve. C. Kids will be cleverer. 10. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that . A. we should stop young kids from using smartphones. B. we should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction. C. it’s very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones. 11 How does the writer end this passage? A. By saying that smartphones aren’t all bad. B. By saying that smartphones are very helpful. C. By advising controlling our cellphone use. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着智能手机的发展，人们过度依赖智能手机产生的不良影响，同时也提到智能手机并非全是坏处，关键是要平衡使用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“we’re offering our brains to our smart devices.”以及“As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms which are connected with dementia.”可知，“digital dementia”指因过度依赖智能设备导致的认知能力下降，与“痴呆”症状相关。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users”可知，过度依赖智能手机会使记忆力下降。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So now parents and teachers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.”可知，我们应该帮助孩子应对智能手机成瘾问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.”可知，作者以建议控制手机使用来结束文章。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ___12___ Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ___13___ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. ___14___ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. ___15___ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些写作业的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“How can you deal with the problem”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些写作业的建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Take a plan and write it down”可知要把计划写下来，选项C“你为什么要写下来”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult”可知此处是建议先写难的作业，选项B“先做困难的作业”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知此处是给自己一些奖励，选项E“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to ___16___ in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are ___17___, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as ___18___ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ___19___ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ___20___ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ___21___ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ___22___. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make ___23___ of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be ___24___. The book gives you lots of ____25____, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 16. A. divide B. boil C. dress 17. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks 18. A. close B. far C. awful 19. A. idea B. relationship C. environment 20. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important 21. A. find out B. bring out C. give out 22. A. past B. present C. future 23. A. both B. all C. none 24. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous 25. A. novels B. ideas C. abilities 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对青少年觉得父母对自己不公、与父母关系不如从前的问题，介绍了美国作家杰伊・麦格劳所著《消除隔阂》一书，该书为青少年提供了理解父母、满足双方需求、改善亲子关系的具体建议。 【16题详解】 句意：当你想用现代的方式打扮时，你妈妈却不喜欢你穿超短裙。 divide分开；boil煮沸；dress穿着、打扮。根据“your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt”可知，此处描述的是穿着打扮相关的场景，所以是想用现代方式打扮。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当你在打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。 writing letters写信；making phone calls打电话；taking risks冒险。根据“they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”可知，说话这一动作对应的场景是打电话。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候，你似乎不像以前那样和父母关系亲密了。 close亲密的；far遥远的；awful糟糕的。结合前文父母对孩子穿着、通话对象的过度关注，以及“not as … as you used to be”可知，此处指亲子间的亲密程度不如从前。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：美国作家杰伊・麦格劳所著的《消除隔阂》一书，就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 idea想法；relationship关系；environment环境。根据前文提到的亲子间存在的隔阂问题，以及书名“Closing the Gap”可知，该书旨在帮助改善亲子关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：父母和孩子都有需求，他们需要感受到自己是重要的且被爱着的。 outgoing外向的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。结合“they need to feel they are … and loved”，与被爱并列的应是感受到自身的重要性，符合人们普遍的情感需求。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你应该告诉父母你的需求，并且弄清楚他们的需求是什么。 find out查明、弄清楚；bring out使显现；give out分发。根据前文“Both parents and children have needs”可知，在告知父母自身需求的同时，也需要了解父母的需求，find out符合“弄清楚需求”的语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：为了让父母了解你在做什么以及你想做什么，你可以和他们谈论你现在的学校生活以及你对未来的梦想。 past过去；present现在；future未来。根据“your school life now”可知，与之对应的是“对未来的梦想”，now和future形成时间上的对应。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：或许你可以想一个办法，让你们双方都开心。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。结合前文围绕“父母与孩子”的需求和矛盾展开，此处“你们”指的是父母和孩子三个人，所以用all。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当你认为 “父母不想让我有任何乐趣” 时，这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的。 safe安全的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的。根据“When you think ‘my parents don’t want me to have any fun’”可知，父母限制孩子玩乐往往是出于对孩子安全的担忧，而非真的不让孩子开心。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这本书给了你很多方法，比如抽出时间聊天、写日记以及让父母看到你正在成长。 novels小说；ideas想法、方法；abilities能力。根据“such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up”可知，这些都是具体的做法和建议，ideas在此处表示“解决问题的方法、建议”。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the history and the spirit of Chinese characters? At first, the characters appeared as paintings of the things people saw. Their total number is about 50,000 to 60,000. It is, of course, ____26____ (complete) impossible to describe so many characters by drawing. So Chinese characters experienced ____27____ very long history of development as time went on. Among them, Jiaguwen is the ____28____ (early) example of Chinese characters. Then it turned into other different ____29____ (form). One of my favorite characters is “龍”. From this form, we can still find the ____30____ (live) image (形象) of a loong. We can see the part on the left is ____31____ (it) head, while “立” is the horns (角) and “月” is the mouth, and the right part is the body of it. Next is the spirit ____32____ (hide) behind the character. In fact, there is no loong. However, in Chinese stories, the loong really plays an important role in farming, ____33____ people look up to it very much. It becomes a symbol of power. That’s why the ancient emperors’ (皇帝的) clothes always had the image of loong. It wasn’t ____34____ (allow) to be used on common people’s clothes. Nowadays, we are known ____35____ the “descendants (传人) of the loong”, so loong is still a symbol of China. In a word, Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should not only study the culture, but also let more people learn about Chinese characters. 【答案】26. completely 27. a 28. earliest 29. forms 30. lively 31. its 32. hidden 33. so 34. allowed 35. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉字的历史发展、以“龍”字为例解析其字形，还阐述了“龍”字背后蕴含的文化精神，强调汉字是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【26题详解】 句意：当然，通过绘画来描述这么多汉字是完全不可能的。根据“is…impossible”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词impossible，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”，符合语境。故填completely。 【27题详解】 句意：所以随着时间的推移，汉字经历了一段非常漫长的发展历史。根据“a very long history”可知，此处表示“一段漫长的历史”，history是可数名词单数，且very以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：其中，甲骨文是汉字最早的例子。根据“the…example of Chinese characters”及语境可知，此处是在众多汉字形式中对比，需用形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest，表示“最早的”，符合语境。故填earliest。 【29题详解】 句意：后来它演变成了其他不同的形式。根据“other different”可知，此处需用名词复数形式form的复数是forms，表示“形式”，符合语境。故填forms。 【30题详解】 句意：从这个字形中，我们仍然能看到龙鲜活的形象。根据“the…image of a loong”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词image，live的形容词lively表示“鲜活的、生动的”，符合语境。故填lively。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以看到左边的部分是它的头，而“立”是角，“月”是嘴，右边的部分是它的身体。根据“it head”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词head，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 【32题详解】 句意：接下来是藏在汉字背后的精神。根据“the spirit…behind the character”可知，spirit与hide之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，hide的过去分词是hidden，表示“被隐藏的”，符合语境。故填hidden。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在中国故事里，龙在农业中确实扮演着重要角色，所以人们非常敬仰它。根据“the loong really plays an important role in farming”和“people look up to it very much”可知，前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：普通人的衣服上不允许使用。根据“It wasn’t…to be used”可知，it与allow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done，allow的过去分词是allowed，符合语境。故填allowed。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，我们被称为“龙的传人”，所以龙仍然是中国的象征。根据“we are known…the ‘descendants of the loong’”可知，此处考查短语be known as，表示“被称为、被认为是”，符合语境。故填as。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题, 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.___36___ She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought,“___37___ 为什么不试一试呢? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to- do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 36. Why was Jane not confident before? ____________________________________________ 37. What did Jane share in the speech competition? ____________________________________________ 38. Did Jane become confident at last? ____________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 39. ____________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 37. Her story. 38. Yes, she did. 39. 她过去认为她会一辈子都这样。 40. Why not have a try? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简从一个不自信的女孩逐渐变得自信的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，简以前不自信是因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 【37题详解】 根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知，简在演讲比赛中分享了她的故事。故填Her story. 【38题详解】 根据“When working on them, she became more and more confident.”可知，简最终变得自信了故填Yes, she did. 【39题详解】 该句是宾语从句，She“她”；used to believe“过去相信”；would be like this“将会这样” all her life“她的一生”，故填：她过去认为她会一辈子都这样。 【40题详解】 为什么不……：why not……，后接动词原形；试一试：have a try。故填Why not have a try? 第二节（共1题, 满分15分） 41. 假设你叫李明，你校校刊英文专栏正在开展以“The Chinese Element (元素) in My Heart”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿分享你心目中的中国元素。 要求： 1.参考以上思维导图提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息 (校名、姓名和地名等)； 4.词数80左右。 The Chinese Element in My Heart ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Chinese Element in My Heart There are many Chinese elements that I hold dear, and the Great Wall is the one that stands out most in my heart. The Great Wall is a magnificent structure with a long history. It winds its way like a giant dragon across mountains and valleys. Built in ancient times, it was initially used for defense. It’s of great importance. It’s not only a symbol of China’s long history and rich culture but also a source of pride for all Chinese people. Every time I think of it, I feel a strong sense of national pride. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅； ③提示：围绕长城，介绍其是什么、相关情况及重要性。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：点明心中的中国元素是长城； 第二步：介绍长城的样子、历史和最初用途； 第三步：阐述长城的重要性，表达自身感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①the Great Wall长城 ②stands out出色；突出 ③be of great importance有很大重要性 ④a symbol of……的象征 ［高分句型］ ①Built in ancient times, it was initially used for defense.（过去分词短语作状语） ②It’s not only a symbol of China’s long history and rich culture but also a source of pride for all Chinese people.（not only…but also并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $