考前押题02 单句语法填空（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题02 单句语法填空 1．【新情境】Zhang Yufei is one of the best (swim) in China. 【答案】swimmers 【详解】句意：张雨霏是中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。根据“one of the best…in China”以及提示词可知，此处指“中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，空处应用复数名词swimmers“游泳者”。故填swimmers。 2．【跨学科】Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright (smile) eyes. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：凯特是一个漂亮的女孩，有着一个大鼻子和一双明亮的会笑的眼睛。空后“eyes”为名词，需用形容词修饰以描述“眼睛”的特征；smile本身是动词“微笑”或名词“笑容”，需通过在词尾加-ing构成形容词smiling“微笑的，会笑的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eyes”。故填 smiling。 3．【新考法】The future is always (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：未来总是不确定的。没人知道会发生什么。根据“The future is always”以及提示词可知，未来总是不确定的，空前为is，空处应用形容词uncertain“不确定的”作表语。故填uncertain。 4．Our shoes are quite different from these (climb). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：我们的鞋子和这些登山者的大不相同。结合语境和提示单词可知，climb是动词“爬；攀登”，这里指“登山者的（鞋子）”，要用名词climber，且“these”表示“这些”，后面接名词复数climbers；又因为要表达“……的（鞋子）”，所以要用名词所有格形式climbers’。故填climbers’。 5．【新情境】These (building) are really beautiful and attract many visitors. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这些建筑物非常漂亮，吸引了许多游客。building“建筑物”，被these修饰，用复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 6．【新考法】 (lucky) the old lady was sent to the hospital in time (及时). Now she’s quite well. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸好这位老太太及时被送到了医院。现在她很好。括号内给出的 “lucky” 是形容词（adj.），含义为 “幸运的”，通常用于修饰名词。要修饰整个句子，需将其转换为对应的副词形式 ——luckily（adv.，幸运地），这是形容词变副词的常规规则（以 “y” 结尾的形容词，变 “y” 为 “i” 再加 “ly”）。句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．【跨学科】With the (swim) names, it’s easy to find the bags. 【答案】swimmers’ 【详解】句意：有了游泳者的名字，很容易找到包。根据“With the…names”的语境可知，此处指游泳者的名字，swimmer“游泳者”，根据“names”为复数形式可知，空处也应用复数形式swimmers，且用’s所有格形式，表示所属关系，‌复数名词以-s结尾的‌只需要加’构成所有格。故填swimmers’。 8．【新情境】The cinema ticket is (use), but I will keep it forever. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：电影票没用了，但我会永远保留它。根据“The cinema ticket is…but I will keep it forever.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，前后两句为转折关系，所以电影票是没用了，use的形容词形式为useless“无用的”。故填useless。 9．【新考法】Nancy, (not be) afraid of speaking in public. You are not a kid any more! 【答案】don’t be 【详解】句意：Nancy，不要害怕在公众面前说话，你不再是个孩子了！本句是祈使句，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，祈使句的否定形式需在动词前加“don’t”，原句是“be afraid of...”，否定形式就是“don’t be afraid of...”。故填don’t be。 10. 【跨学科】Can you see the words on the blackboard (clear)? 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能清楚地看到黑板上的字吗？clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly“清楚地”，副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词see，应使用副词形式，故填clearly。 11．【新考法】Although a lot of people (disagree) that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：尽管很多人认为有些人天生就是领导者，但现在大多数人都知道领导力也是可以传授的。 根据提示可知，句中缺少谓语动词，结合语境“尽管有人认为有天生领导者，但多数人知道领导力可传授”，前后句为转折关系，agree“同意”符合逻辑，且主语“a lot of people”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 故填agree。 12．【新情境】It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上雨下得很大。heavy是形容词，此处使用其副词形式heavily“在很大程度上，大量地”，修饰动词rained，表示“雨下得大”。故填heavily。 13．【跨学科】—What is the _____ (high) of the Golden Gate Bridge? —About one hundred metres tall. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：——金门大桥高多少？——约一百米高。括号内给出的 “high” 是形容词（adj.），含义为 “高的”，用于修饰名词。要符合 “the + 名词 + of” 的结构，需将其转换为对应的名词形式 ——height（n.，高度），这是形容词变名词的常规规则（部分形容词去 “h” 加 “-eigh-”）。故填height。 14．【新考法】The little boy began to cry sadly when he found his dog (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：当小男孩发现他的狗死了的时候，开始悲伤地哭泣。根据“The little boy began to cry sadly when he found his dog...”可知，男孩发现他的狗死了，所以开始哭。此处应为“find...adj”，表示“发现……处于某种状态”，die的形容词为dead，表示“死了的”，作宾补。故填dead。 15．Everyone except the twins (plan) the trip to Hainan at the moment. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意：除了双胞胎，每个人此刻都在计划去海南的旅行。根据“at the moment”可知，句子是现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，be动词用is。故填is planning。 16．【跨学科】To reduce air pollution, more people choose (travel) by electric bikes or public transport. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，更多人选择骑电动自行车或乘坐公共交通工具出行。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，travel意为“出行、旅行”，应用动词不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 17．【新情境】Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐会使你的身体不健康。根据“Eating too much fast food is ... for your body.”及所给单词提示可知，此处表示快餐不利于健康，空格处需填入形容词作表语，healthy的反义词unhealthy“不健康的”符合句意。故填unhealthy。 18．【新考法】Lucy now knows that she was wrong. She is (true) sorry. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：露西现在知道她错了。她真的很抱歉。修饰形容词sorry，用副词形式，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 19．There are about two (hundred) teachers in our school. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有两百名老师。根据“two”可知，表示具体的数量时，基数词+hundred，hundred后不加s，即two hundred“两百”，符合句意。故填hundred。 20．The boy went to the school hurriedly without (eat) breakfast. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：这个男孩没吃早饭就匆匆去上学了。根据“without”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填eating。 21． We must learn the (important) of AI in today’s world because it changes our life a lot. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：在当今世界，我们必须学习人工智能的重要性，因为它极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“We must learn the ... of AI in today’s world because it changes our life a lot.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“重要性”。important的名词形式为importance，构成短语the importance of...“……的重要性”。故填importance。 22．【新情境】 (make) paper-cuts, you need to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper. 【答案】To make 【详解】句意：要制作剪纸，你需要准备一把剪刀和一些纸张。 根据“you need to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper.”可知，准备剪刀和纸是为了制作剪纸，to do不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 23．【新考法】Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents. 【答案】shares 【详解】句意：西蒙与父母谈论并分享一切。“分享”share，此处需要与“talks”保持一致，使用三单形式。故填shares。 24．【跨学科】Seeing their teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped (talk) at once. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了交谈。根据“Seeing their teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped...”可知是停止说话，用结构stop doing sth.。故填talking。 25．【新考法】Nothing about sports is for sure, but that’s (exact) what makes them so exciting. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：体育中没有什么事情是确定的，但这也正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。空处修饰句子“what makes them so exciting”，用副词形式exactly“正是”。故填exactly。 26．【跨学科】Nobody saw him (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：没人看见他离开会议室了，他还在这儿吗？see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，此处指的是“看到离开了”，是一种客观事实，而不是看到他正在离开，应用动词原形。故填leave。 27．【新情境】Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of (receive) an offer from Harvard University. 【答案】receiving 【详解】句意：南希工作很努力，因为她梦想收到哈佛大学的录取通知书。receive收到，动词。介词of后跟动名词作介词宾语。故填receiving。 28．What great fun it is (communicate) with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet! 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：与我们的朋友面对面交流而不是在网上交流是多么有趣啊！根据“What great fun it is…with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet!”及提示词可知，空处应用不定式作真正的主语，communicate “交流”，动词。故填to communicate。 29．【跨学科】Look! The whole class (tie) the pieces of red silk to the tree to wish for good luck. 【答案】are tying 【详解】句意：看啊！全班同学都在把红绫绑在树上以祈求好运。根据“Look! The whole class…the pieces of red silk to the tree to wish for good luck.”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，主语“the whole class”为复数人称，因此be动词也应用复数形式are；tie“绑”，动词。故填are tying。 30．【新考法】Many parents plan to send their children to New York for (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：许多父母计划送他们的孩子去纽约深造。根据“Many parents plan to send their children to New York for...study.”可知，此处表示“进一步的学习”，far的比较级further可以表示“更进一步的，深层的”，常用于further study，意为“深造”。而far的另一个比较级farther主要表示距离上的“更远”。故填further。 31．The 2025 Wuxi Marathon (take) place on March 23. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：2025年无锡马拉松赛于3月23日举行。根据“The 2025 Wuxi Marathon…place on March 23.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去时作谓语，take place“发生”，动词短语，过去式为took。故填took。 32．【新情境】The boy won’t stop running until he (reach) the finishing line. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：这个男孩一直跑到终点线才会停下来。在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来的动作，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此动词“reach”需变为三单形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 33．【跨学科】We can see many (passenger) waiting for the bus. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多乘客在等公共汽车。passenger“乘客”，空格前有many，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。 34．【新考法】—Who is the (own) of the house? —My aunt. She bought it last year. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：——这房子的主人是谁？——我姑姑。她去年买的。根据答语“My aunt. She bought it last year.”可知，此处询问房主，owner“主人”符合。故填owner。 35．Mary remembered (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：玛丽离开家时记得关灯，但回来时灯还亮着。根据 “Mary remembered...off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back.” 可知，玛丽记得离开家时关了灯，但回来时灯是开着的。“记得做过某事”用remember doing sth.。故填turning。 36．【新情境】I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我无法想象和我哥哥交流，因为他对我不好。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填communicating。 37．【跨学科】Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令，劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。 38．I love this kind of tree because its leaves (turn) red when autumn comes. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：我喜欢这种树，因为秋天来临时它的叶子会变红。此处表示事实，空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“leaves”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填turn。 39．I’m sorry. I (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：很抱歉。我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。“forgot”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“complete”是形容词，其副词形式是“completely”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“forgot”，表示“完全地忘记”。故填completely。 40．The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：这个男孩很少和别人交流，所以他几乎没有朋友。所给词communicate是动词，意为“交流”，分析句子可知，设空处作宾语需用名词形式，little修饰不可数名词；have communication with sb.意为“与某人交流”，固定短语。故填communication。 41．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这个男孩一点也不喜欢他的玩具狗，因为它是所有玩具狗中最丑的。ugly“丑的”，是形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填ugliest。 42．The kid couldn’t wait (dance) when she heard the music. 【答案】to dance 【详解】句意：那孩子一听到音乐就迫不及待地跳了起来。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故填to dance。 43．【新情境】Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级，humor的最高级形式为most humorous，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 44．My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：在成为一名作家之前，我的父亲教了几年书。根据“My farther taught for several years before becoming a…”的语境可知，此处指成为一名作家，writer“作家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 45．They made (they) a wooden house in the woods. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们给自己在树林里建了一栋木屋。根据“a wooden house in the woods”可知，给自己建木屋，主语是they，宾语应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 46．I’m able to have a dog helper because of your (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：因为你的善良，我能够拥有一只导盲犬。句中“because of”是介词短语，意为“因为、由于”，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。“kind”是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式是“kindness”，表示“善良、仁慈”，在这里作“because of”的宾语，符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填kindness。 47．Lucy often helps her mother do the (dish). 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：露西经常帮她妈妈洗餐具。dish“餐具，盘子”，为可数名词。do the dishes是固定搭配，表示“洗碗，清理餐具”，空处需用复数形式。故填dishes。 48．It’s (danger) for children to play in the street. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩耍是危险的。在“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to play in the street”。这里需要一个形容词，danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous，在句中作表语，描述“孩子们在街上玩耍”这件事的性质。故填dangerous。 49．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。 50．The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：这次会议对父母来说是一个巨大的成功。空处位于a big后，填可数名词单数作表语。succeed“成功”，动词，名词为success，此处特指会议是成功，为可数名词。故填success。 51．Don’t make your cat wet when you do (chore). 【答案】chores 【详解】句意：当你做家务时，别把你的猫弄湿。do chores表示“做家务”，为固定短语。故填chores。 52．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知，此处应使用名词形式direction，构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。 53．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。  故填healthier。 54．Some think that global warming has caused serious problems. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：一些科学家认为全球变暖已经造成了严重的问题。根据空格前有“Some”，表示“一些”，后面需要接一个名词的复数形式，表示“一些人”或“一些事物”。根据句意，这里指的是“一些科学家”，因为只有科学家才会研究全球变暖的问题。science意为“科学”，名词，scientist意为“科学家”，名词，此处需要用名词复数“scientists”。故填scientists。 55． An electric oven takes a while to (hot) up, so don’t be in a hurry. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：电烤箱需要一段时间来加热，所以不要着急。根据“An electric oven takes a while to”及所给词可知，电烤箱需要一段时间加热，heat up“加热”，不定式后用动词原形，故填heat。 56． Every morning, my mother does some (clean) before going to work. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈在上班前打扫。do some cleaning是固定短语，意为“打扫”，所以填clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 57．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：公交车上人很多，我几乎无法呼吸。breath意为“呼吸”，是个名词，情态动词could后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe，故填breathe。 58．It’s (excite) for students to graduate (毕业) from school in summer. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：夏天从学校毕业对学生们来说是令人兴奋的。根据句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”可知此处要用形容词，excite的形容词有exciting和excited，exciting常用来修饰物，excited常用来修饰人，这里是修饰“graduate from school”这件事，故用 exciting，故答案为exciting。 59． (Improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了改善你的身体健康，你需要每天至少锻炼半小时。根据“...your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知，每天锻炼的目的是改善健康。用不定式表示目的，故填To improve。 60．I think going to school by bike is a good (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我认为骑自行车上学是个好选择。choose是动词“选择”，a后跟名词单数需用choice 名词“选择”，故填choice。 61．I love the city, (especial) in winter. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市，尤其是在冬天。括号内给出的 “especial” 是形容词（adj.），含义为 “特别的、特殊的”，通常用于修饰名词。要修饰时间状语 “in winter” 并表强调，需将其转换为对应的副词形式 ——especially（adv.，尤其、特别），起强调作用。故填especially。 62．Don’t forget (close) the window when you leave. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了关窗户。根据题干可知，“关窗户”的动作还未发生，应用短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填to close。 63．Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them (win) the game. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：4名来自达州的运动员参加了杭州亚运会，其中3人赢得了比赛。根据“joined ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 64．My trip from Chengdu to Dazhou was (enjoy) because of the high-speed train (高铁). 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：我从成都到达州的旅行很愉快，因为有高速列车。enjoy“享受”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，此处表示“我从成都到达州的旅行很愉快”，所以空处应填形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”，作表语。故填enjoyable。 65．I have two (ticket) for Dazhou Museum. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：我有两张达州博物馆的票。你愿意和我一起去吗？“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填tickets。 66．Sally eats hotpot (火锅) (two) a month because she thinks it’s delicious. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：萨莉每个月吃两次火锅，因为她觉得它很好吃。根据“a month because she thinks it’s delicious.”可知，此处表示“每月两次”，用“twice a month”表达。故填twice。 67．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally (shine) brightly in the sky. 【答案】shone/shined 【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，根据“the sun finally...”可知，此句为一般过去时，shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。 68．Tomorrow we have to get up (early) than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：明天我们必须比以前起得早，因为我们要在早上6点到达火车站。根据“than”可知，明天要起得比以往早一些；early“早”，此处应用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 69．She is one of the greatest (actress). 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：她是最伟大的女演员之一。根据“She is one of the greatest…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，actress“女演员”，可数名词，空处应用复数名词actresses。故填actresses。 70．If you are careful enough, you can guess the (mean) of the word. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你就能猜出这个词的意思。括号内给出的 “mean” 是动词（v.），核心含义为 “意思是；意味着”。要符合 “the + 名词 + of the word” 的结构，需将动词 “mean” 转换为对应的名词形式 ——meaning（n.，含义；意思），可数名词，此处用单数。故填meaning。 71．It’s much (comfortable) to live in the countryside than any other place. 【答案】more comfortable 【详解】句意：住在农村比住在其他任何地方都舒服得多。 句子中出现了比较级的核心标志词 than（比），用于对比 “住在乡下” 和 “住在其他任何地方” 的舒适度，因此形容词 “comfortable” 需用 比较级形式，表示 “更舒适的”。而 多音节形容词变比较级需在词前加 “more”，故填more comfortable。 72．I think soap operas (肥皂剧)are (meaning) because you can’t learn anything useful from them. 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：我认为肥皂剧是毫无意义的，因为不能从中学到有用的东西。根据“you can’t learn anything useful from them.”和提示词，可知肥皂剧是无意义的，meaning的形容词meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningless。 73．“When I’m away, you need to cook for (你们自己).” Ms. White said to her daughters. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“我不在的时候，你们需要自己做饭。”怀特女士对她的女儿们说。根据汉语提示，考查反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 74．The students are talking about their free-time (activity) loudly. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学生们正在大声谈论他们的业余活动。因为their后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 75．It (seem) that no one knows what has happened in the park. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。根据“no one knows”可知，时态为一般现在时，it 是形式主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 76．Could you please tell me all the (different) between the two pictures? 【答案】differences/difference 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两张照片之间的所有差别吗？括号内 “different” 是形容词（adj.），含义为 “不同的”。要满足 “all the + 名词” 的结构，需将形容词 “different” 转换为对应的名词形式 ——difference（n.，不同之处；差异）。“差别，区别”为difference；由“between the two pictures”可知，此处可指一项或多项差别，所以此处可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填differences/difference。 77．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。 78．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：太阳东升西落。本句叙述的是一件事实，时态为一般现在时态。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“rise”使用其第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 79．I enjoyed (I) when I camped on the top of Mount Batai. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：当我在巴台山顶露营时，我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 80．My brother (like) being late, so he gets up early every day. 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢迟到，所以他每天早起。根据英文句子及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，空处在句中作谓语，表达“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，动词，dislike“不喜欢”，动词；并且主语My brother为第三人称单数，因此空处也应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填dislikes。 81．Mr. Jones gave two (example) about the question. 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：琼斯老师就这个问题举了两个例子。example意为“例子”，是可数名词，前有具体数字two，example要用复数形式。故填examples。 82．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：艾米今天早上丢了她的手表。她很担心。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 83．With a better living habit, Jerry is much than before. (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：有了更好的生活习惯，杰瑞比以前健康多了。根据“than before”可知，此处将现在的健康程度和过去相比，需要使用比较级。故填healthier。 84．Holly is (outgoing) than her sister. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：霍莉比她姐姐更外向。outgoing“外向的”，形容词，根据than可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级形式，形容词outgoing比较级为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 85．Tom always works hard. He listens to the teachers much more (careful) than others. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆总是很努力。他比其他人更认真地听老师讲课。此处应该填入副词形式carefully“认真地”，修饰动词“listens”，much more carefully than“比……更认真”。故填carefully。 86．Look! How (create) this picture is! Who drew it? 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：看！这幅画多有创意啊！谁画的它？根据“How…this picture is!”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，表示这幅画很有创造性，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，作表语。故填creative。 87．Peter sings (badly) than John. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：彼得唱得比约翰差。根据“than”可知，需要用badly的比较级worse。故填worse。 88．He often makes me (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他经常让我大笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb do“让某人做……”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故填laugh。 89．Kelly writes the (careful) of all the students in our class. 【答案】most carefully 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，凯莉写得最仔细。careful“仔细的”，形容词，空格前是动词writes，修饰动词需用副词carefully“仔细地”，由“of all the students in our class”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，表示“最仔细地”，需用最高级形式most carefully。故填most carefully。 90. (final), Fan Zhendong became the winner through his hard work. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，通过努力工作，樊振东成为了获胜者。副词finally“最终”作状语。故填Finally。 91.The classroom looked a little (tidy) after the students cleaned. 【答案】tidier 【详解】句意：学生们打扫后，教室看起来更整洁了。根据“looked”可知，空白处缺少形容词，作系动词“looked”的表语；根据“a little”及“after the students cleaned”可知，此处填形容词比较级，形容词tidy“整洁的”的比较级是tidier。故填tidier。 92.My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名九年级的学生。他是我们家空闲时间最少的人。根据“in my family”可知，此处应用little的最高级least，且与定冠词the连用，意为“最少的”。故填the least。 93.Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们学校不大，但和他们学校一样漂亮。根据“Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as”可知此处指我们的学校和他们的学校一样漂亮，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 94．Charles never feels (bore) when reading his favourite books. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：查尔斯读他最喜欢的书时从不感到无聊。句中的主语“Charles”是人，需要使用“bored”来表示感到无聊的状态，强调感受。故填bored。 95.Which is (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 【答案】the smallest 【详解】句意：哪一个是最小的，太阳、地球还是月亮？根据“the sun, the earth or the moon”可知三者作比较，用形容词最高级，small的最高级smallest，其前加the。故填the smallest。 96.Let’s share our ideas and have a (discuss) about how to keep healthy. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们分享我们的想法，并讨论如何保持健康。a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 97.It’s (polite) to enter a room without knocking on the door. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词。根据语境可知，不敲门进入房间的行为是不礼貌的，故这里需要用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。 98.The boys stopped talking and (listen) to the teacher. 【答案】listened 【详解】句意：男孩们停止说话，听老师讲课。结合提示词“listen听”和“stopped talking and...”可知，这里要填一个过去式“listened”，为谓语。故填listened。 99.This pair of trousers (feel) comfortable because they are made of Chinese silk. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这条裤子穿起来很舒服，因为是中国丝绸做的。句子主语是“This pair of trousers”可知，pair是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填feels。 100．The Internet has become an important part of our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。结合提示词“day白天”和“life”可知，这里要填一个形容词“daily日常的”，作定语。故填daily。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 单句语法填空 1．【新情境】Zhang Yufei is one of the best (swim) in China. 2．【跨学科】Kate is a beautiful girl with a big nose and two bright (smile) eyes. 3．【新考法】The future is always (certain). Nobody knows what will happen. 4．Our shoes are quite different from these (climb). 5．【新情境】These (building) are really beautiful and attract many visitors. 6．【新考法】 (lucky) the old lady was sent to the hospital in time (及时). Now she’s quite well. 7．【跨学科】With the (swim) names, it’s easy to find the bags. 8．【新情境】The cinema ticket is (use), but I will keep it forever. 9．【新考法】Nancy, (not be) afraid of speaking in public. You are not a kid any more! 10. 【跨学科】Can you see the words on the blackboard (clear)? 11．【新考法】Although a lot of people (disagree) that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. 12．【新情境】It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 13．【跨学科】—What is the _____ (high) of the Golden Gate Bridge? —About one hundred metres tall. 14．【新考法】The little boy began to cry sadly when he found his dog (die). 15．Everyone except the twins (plan) the trip to Hainan at the moment. 16．【跨学科】To reduce air pollution, more people choose (travel) by electric bikes or public transport. 17．【新情境】Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy) 18．【新考法】Lucy now knows that she was wrong. She is (true) sorry. 19．There are about two (hundred) teachers in our school. 20．The boy went to the school hurriedly without (eat) breakfast. 21． We must learn the (important) of AI in today’s world because it changes our life a lot. 22．【新情境】 (make) paper-cuts, you need to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper. 23．【新考法】Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents. 24．【跨学科】Seeing their teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped (talk) at once. 25．【新考法】Nothing about sports is for sure, but that’s (exact) what makes them so exciting. 26．【跨学科】Nobody saw him (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 27．【新情境】Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of (receive) an offer from Harvard University. 28．What great fun it is (communicate) with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet! 29．【跨学科】Look! The whole class (tie) the pieces of red silk to the tree to wish for good luck. 30．【新考法】Many parents plan to send their children to New York for (far) study. 31．The 2025 Wuxi Marathon (take) place on March 23. 32．【新情境】The boy won’t stop running until he (reach) the finishing line. 33．【跨学科】We can see many (passenger) waiting for the bus. 34．【新考法】—Who is the (own) of the house? —My aunt. She bought it last year. 35．Mary remembered (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back. 36．【新情境】I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 37．【跨学科】Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 38．I love this kind of tree because its leaves (turn) red when autumn comes. 39．I’m sorry. I (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 40．The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends. 41．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 42．The kid couldn’t wait (dance) when she heard the music. 43．【新情境】Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 44．My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 45．They made (they) a wooden house in the woods. 46．I’m able to have a dog helper because of your (kind). 47．Lucy often helps her mother do the (dish). 48．It’s (danger) for children to play in the street. 49．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 50．The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents. 51．Don’t make your cat wet when you do (chore). 52．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 53．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 54．Some think that global warming has caused serious problems. (science) 55． An electric oven takes a while to (hot) up, so don’t be in a hurry. 56． Every morning, my mother does some (clean) before going to work. 57．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath) 58．It’s (excite) for students to graduate (毕业) from school in summer. 59． (Improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 60．I think going to school by bike is a good (choose). 61．I love the city, (especial) in winter. 62．Don’t forget (close) the window when you leave. 63．Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them (win) the game. 64．My trip from Chengdu to Dazhou was (enjoy) because of the high-speed train (高铁). 65．I have two (ticket) for Dazhou Museum. Would you like to go with me? 66．Sally eats hotpot (火锅) (two) a month because she thinks it’s delicious. 67．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally (shine) brightly in the sky. 68．Tomorrow we have to get up (early) than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m. 69．She is one of the greatest (actress). 70．If you are careful enough, you can guess the (mean) of the word. 71．It’s much (comfortable) to live in the countryside than any other place. 72．I think soap operas (肥皂剧)are (meaning) because you can’t learn anything useful from them. 73．“When I’m away, you need to cook for (你们自己).” Ms. White said to her daughters. 74．The students are talking about their free-time (activity) loudly. 75．It (seem) that no one knows what has happened in the park. 76．Could you please tell me all the (different) between the two pictures? 77．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 78．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 79．I enjoyed (I) when I camped on the top of Mount Batai. 80．My brother (like) being late, so he gets up early every day. 81．Mr. Jones gave two (example) about the question. 82．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 83．With a better living habit, Jerry is much than before. (healthy) 84．Holly is (outgoing) than her sister. 85．Tom always works hard. He listens to the teachers much more (careful) than others. 86．Look! How (create) this picture is! Who drew it? 87．Peter sings (badly) than John. 88．He often makes me (laugh). 89．Kelly writes the (careful) of all the students in our class. 90. (final), Fan Zhendong became the winner through his hard work. 91.The classroom looked a little (tidy) after the students cleaned. 92.My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 93.Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as (they). 94．Charles never feels (bore) when reading his favourite books. 95.Which is (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 96.Let’s share our ideas and have a (discuss) about how to keep healthy. 97.It’s (polite) to enter a room without knocking on the door. 98.The boys stopped talking and (listen) to the teacher. 99.This pair of trousers (feel) comfortable because they are made of Chinese silk. 100．The Internet has become an important part of our (day) life. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $