精品解析：山东省济南市市中区六十八中2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

济南六十八中九年级上学期阶段性测试英语试题（2024.10） 本试卷满分100分。考试用时60分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每题2分，计40分） A My name is Bob. Last year, I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn’t memorize their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it. Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helps me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you. _________ Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future. 1. How did Bob feel in the English classes last year? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. 2. What percent of the students learn English by making word cards? A. 50% B. 37.5% C. 75% D. 87.5% 3. Which is the most popular way to learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By making word cards. D. By working with a group. 4. Which of the following can be put in “________”. A. What advice do experts give us? B. How can we learn English well. C. What problems confuse you to learn English? D. Why should we learn English well? 5. In Bob’s survey, some learning methods are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. watching English movies B. working with a group C. making English word cards D. listening to English songs B Do you know the Lantern Festival? It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It has been a part of Chinese New Year celebrations since Han Dynasty. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials. There are plastic (塑料的) lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get a prize as long as they give the right answer. People walk happily in the crowded streets together with their family, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family which are called Tang Yuan in China and are regarded as a symbol of reunion for the family . 6. What do people do before the Lantern Festival? A. People begin to make lanterns. B. People guess the riddles. C. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns. D. People have delicious rice dumplings. 7. Which kind of the following lanterns is not mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Plastic lanterns. B. Silk lanterns. C. Paper lanterns. D. Glass lanterns. 8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that ________. A. people can get a prize though they give the wrong answer B. if people guess the riddle correctly, they can get a prize C. people can get a prize unless they succeed in giving the right answer D. people can get a prize before they give the right answer 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. The food of Lantern Festival. B. The story of Lantern Festival. C. The customs of Lantern Festival. D. The method of making lanterns. 10. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. C Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 11. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels. C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music. 13. What influence does too much stress have on people? A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed. C. It’s good for their health. D. It brings luck to them. 14. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. A. have more opinions B. find better jobs C. face more problems D. make more friends 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of developing hobbies. C. The importance of learning. D. The advantages of hobbies for kids. D Culture shock is often described as feeling upset in a strange place that has customs different from your own. It’s very common for international students. Let’s take international students studying in the US for example. They may find culture shock experienced in the classroom harder to deal with. This is not only because they feel nervous about their ability to communicate in English, but also because they need to get used to a different style of learning, such as taking a discussion-based (基于讨论) class. And students’ grades on a big test are also not openly discussed, because they are personal information. Many international students report feeling OK with the occasional (偶尔的) embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant or store, but they start to feel strong culture shock when they are often faced with some uncomfortable or unfamiliar (不熟悉的) situations. “Americans are very outspoken about everything,” said Chau, a student from Vietnam. “I had a hard time adapting (适应) because sometimes I do not speak up about how I feel.” “When I first came to America from China, it was hard for me to understand that Americans drink ice water all year round. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter doesn’t make them cold,” said Jessica, another student. “It’s hard for me to get used to the fact that many banks and offices are closed on weekends,” she added. “This is sometimes inconvenient (不方便的) for me, because I don’t have time to deal with things during the working days.” Getting adapted to social customs is just one part of adapting to life in America. If international students plan to get work experience in a company, there is also the possibility (可能性) for culture shock at work, such as communicating in English by email, etc. No matter what the situation is, international students can try to use these tips to help them feel better and get over it. Stay positive, be social, know yourself and give yourself a break. 16. Why don’t students discuss grades openly in America? A. Because grades are private information. B. Because it’s hard to get high ones. C. Because they don’t care about grades. D. Because teachers won’t let them do so. 17. What does the underlined word “outspoken” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Showing no interest. B. Expressing one’s opinions freely. C. Discussing others’ ideas in detail. D. Speaking carefully about one’s feelings. 18. If Mark is an international student who just arrived in the US, he can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. drinking ice water all year round B. communicating with others by email C. getting work experience in a company D. drawing money out of banks on Sunday 19. Who may be the most interested in this passage? A. Kevin, a young father looking for a job. B. Emily, a teen visiting an American friend. C. Tina, a student hoping to travel to the US. D. Jason, a man planning to study in America. 20. Which of the following can best describe the feelings of those international students? A. A piece of cake. B. An eye for an eye. C. A fish out of water. D. A drop in the ocean. II . 阅读理解七选五(10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? ____21____ How do the astronauts eat in space? Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. ____22____ They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat their food before they eat. It takes them about 20-30 minutes to finish this step. ____23____ We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way. ____24____ They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. How do the astronauts shower in space? Because of the effect of zero gravity, the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space. Water can’t flow the way it does on the Earth. ____25____ For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (洗发水). A. How do the astronauts sleep in space? B. It’s difficult to eat in space. C. Next we will tell you some useful information. D. The astronauts have bedtimes. E. Their food is stored in some special locker trays (托盘). F. How do the astronauts live in space? G. That’s why the astronauts have to use other methods to keep themselves clean. III. 补全对话(10分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jean. Could you please spare me some time? B: Sure, Tom. ____26____ A: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. But I don’t know what present I should choose for my mother. B: Take it easy. Maybe I can help you. I think mothers love flowers. ____27____ A: Good idea. By the way, could you tell me where the nearest flower store is? B: Sure, go along this street until you see a hotel. ____28____ A: OK, I see. Do you know when the flower store opens in the morning? B: Well. It opens at 9:00 a.m. You can go there anytime you like in the daytime. A: Thanks a lot. And I’d like to do something special for my mother. ____29____ B: Maybe cooking something delicious for her is a good way to express your thanks. A: That’s great ____30____ B: My pleasure 26. A. What happened? B. Can you help me? C. How is it going? D. What should he do? 27. A. Could I buy some flowers? B. What about that red dress? C. Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? D. Could you please help me? 28. A. The flowers there aren’t expensive. B. The flower store is on your left, across from the hotel. C. I can’t find the flower store. D. That would be nice. 29. A. What can I do for you? B. What about making a cake? C. Why do you like it? D. What could I do? 30. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thanks for your advice. C. It’s my pleasure. D. It made me laugh. Ⅳ. 完形填空(15分） 阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____31____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____32____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n) ____33____ man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____34____ soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____35____. However, it was not ____36____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____37____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me,____38____ I made great progress. Before long, I ____39____ enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t ____40____ any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice as much on the piano ____41____ I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ____42____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never ____43____ ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. ____44____, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a ____45____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 31. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 32. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing 33 A. cool B. ugly C. kind D. tall 34. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 35. A. her B. him C. them D. you 36. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 37. A. counting B. climbing C. practicing D. dancing 38. A. or B. so C. but D. because 39. A. need B. must C. might D. could 40. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. keep clear of D. take place 41. A. if B. whether C. before D. after 42. A. just B. still C. yet D. ever 43. A. lasts B. connects C. forms D. increases 44. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example 45. A. better B. stronger C. smarter D. more patient 非选择题共40分 V. (15分） 阅读短文，用适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb-sweeping Day. It has a long history. It ____46____ (begin) 2000 years ago. It ____47____ (normal) falls on the 4th or 6th of April. The festival is full of sadness and ____48____ (happy). The major custom in the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs are said to be the houses of the dead. So it is important ____49____ (keep) the tombs clean. People would wipe the tombstone (墓碑) and lay ____50____ fresh fruits and flowers. Do you know ____51____ people visit tombs during the Qingming Festival? Maybe this is because people want to show respect to their ancestors by visiting and sweeping tombs. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan is a ____52____ (tradition) custom. People in Zhejiang Province usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. Many people ____53____ (enjoy) flying kites very much. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. It’s said that it ____54____ (bring) good luck. And diseases can be taken away by ____55____ (do) this. Ⅵ.情景应用（每小题2分，计10分） 请根据每小题所提供图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 56. A: How did your brother study grammar? B: ___________________________. 57 A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B:___________________________. 58. A:___________________________? B:I love the races. I think they are fun to watch. 59. A: I have poor pronunciation, what should I do? B:___________________________. 60. A:___________________________? B:Sure, it opens at 9 o’clock in the morning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南六十八中九年级上学期阶段性测试英语试题（2024.10） 本试卷满分100分。考试用时60分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每题2分，计40分） A My name is Bob. Last year, I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn’t memorize their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it. Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helps me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you. _________ Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future. 1. How did Bob feel in the English classes last year? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. 2. What percent of the students learn English by making word cards? A. 50% B. 37.5% C. 75% D. 87.5% 3. Which is the most popular way to learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By making word cards. D. By working with a group. 4. Which of the following can be put in “________”. A. What advice do experts give us? B. How can we learn English well. C. What problems confuse you to learn English? D. Why should we learn English well? 5. In Bob’s survey, some learning methods are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. watching English movies B. working with a group C. making English word cards D. listening to English songs 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob去年学习英语的困难经历以及通过同学帮助和调查找到最佳学习方法的故事，最后专家建议将学习内容与兴趣结合以提高效率。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I felt quite sad about it”可知，Bob去年在英语课上感到不开心。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息，通过单词卡学习英语的学生有15名，总共有40名学生，所以占比为37.5%。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息，通过听磁带学习英语的学生有35名，人数最大，由此可推知这是最受欢迎的方式。故选A。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。空缺处后文为专家建议，因此填入“What advice do experts give us?”（专家给了什么建议？）最贴合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的学习方法包括：制作单词卡、小组学习、看英文电影，未提及“听英文歌曲”。故选D。 B Do you know the Lantern Festival? It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It has been a part of Chinese New Year celebrations since Han Dynasty. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials. There are plastic (塑料的) lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get a prize as long as they give the right answer. People walk happily in the crowded streets together with their family, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family which are called Tang Yuan in China and are regarded as a symbol of reunion for the family . 6. What do people do before the Lantern Festival? A. People begin to make lanterns. B. People guess the riddles. C. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns. D. People have delicious rice dumplings. 7. Which kind of the following lanterns is not mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Plastic lanterns. B. Silk lanterns. C. Paper lanterns. D. Glass lanterns. 8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that ________. A. people can get a prize though they give the wrong answer B. if people guess the riddle correctly, they can get a prize C. people can get a prize unless they succeed in giving the right answer D. people can get a prize before they give the right answer 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. The food of Lantern Festival. B. The story of Lantern Festival. C. The customs of Lantern Festival. D. The method of making lanterns. 10. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节制作灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等习俗。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知，元宵节前人们开始制作灯笼。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are plastic (塑料的) lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. ”可知，没有提到玻璃灯笼。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Usually, people can get a prize as long as they give the right answer. ”可知，通常，人们只要给出谜语的正确答案就可以得到奖品，即如果人们猜对了谜语，他们就会获得奖励。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节制作灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等习俗，所以是关于元宵节的习俗。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了元宵节制作灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等习俗；元宵节是中国的传统节日，属于文化范畴，所以可以在杂志的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 11. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels. C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music. 13. What influence does too much stress have on people? A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed. C. It’s good for their health. D. It brings luck to them. 14. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. A. have more opinions B. find better jobs C. face more problems D. make more friends 15 What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of developing hobbies. C. The importance of learning. D. The advantages of hobbies for kids. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn...They Help You Be Creative...They Help You Be Relaxed...They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要给出爱好对于孩子们的好处，故选D。 D Culture shock is often described as feeling upset in a strange place that has customs different from your own. It’s very common for international students. Let’s take international students studying in the US for example. They may find culture shock experienced in the classroom harder to deal with. This is not only because they feel nervous about their ability to communicate in English, but also because they need to get used to a different style of learning, such as taking a discussion-based (基于讨论) class. And students’ grades on a big test are also not openly discussed, because they are personal information. Many international students report feeling OK with the occasional (偶尔的) embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant or store, but they start to feel strong culture shock when they are often faced with some uncomfortable or unfamiliar (不熟悉的) situations. “Americans are very outspoken about everything,” said Chau, a student from Vietnam. “I had a hard time adapting (适应) because sometimes I do not speak up about how I feel.” “When I first came to America from China, it was hard for me to understand that Americans drink ice water all year round. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter doesn’t make them cold,” said Jessica, another student. “It’s hard for me to get used to the fact that many banks and offices are closed on weekends,” she added. “This is sometimes inconvenient (不方便的) for me, because I don’t have time to deal with things during the working days.” Getting adapted to social customs is just one part of adapting to life in America. If international students plan to get work experience in a company, there is also the possibility (可能性) for culture shock at work, such as communicating in English by email, etc. No matter what the situation is, international students can try to use these tips to help them feel better and get over it. Stay positive, be social, know yourself and give yourself a break. 16. Why don’t students discuss grades openly in America? A. Because grades are private information. B. Because it’s hard to get high ones. C. Because they don’t care about grades. D. Because teachers won’t let them do so. 17. What does the underlined word “outspoken” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Showing no interest. B. Expressing one’s opinions freely. C. Discussing others’ ideas in detail. D. Speaking carefully about one’s feelings. 18. If Mark is an international student who just arrived in the US, he can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. drinking ice water all year round B. communicating with others by email C. getting work experience in a company D. drawing money out of banks on Sunday 19. Who may be the most interested in this passage? A. Kevin, a young father looking for a job. B. Emily, a teen visiting an American friend. C. Tina, a student hoping to travel to the US. D. Jason, a man planning to study in America. 20. Which of the following can best describe the feelings of those international students? A. A piece of cake. B. An eye for an eye. C. A fish out of water. D. A drop in the ocean. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要围绕文化冲击展开，以在美国留学的国际学生为例，介绍了他们在课堂、社交等不同场景下可能遇到的文化冲击，并给出了相应的适应建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And students’ grades on a big test are also not openly discussed, because they are personal information.”可知，美国学生成绩不公开，是因为它们是个人信息。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文越南学生Chau的话“I had a hard time adapting (适应) because sometimes I do not speak up about how I feel”可推测，“outspoken”应与“speak up about how I feel”相关，指美国人对所有事情都能自由地表达观点。“Expressing one’s opinions freely” 符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s hard for me to get used to the fact that many banks and offices are closed on weekends,’ she added. ‘This is sometimes inconvenient (不方便的) for me, because I don’t have time to deal with things during the working days.’”可知，在美国，周末的时候银行不营业。所以如果Mark是刚到达美国的一名国际学生，那么他难以在周末从银行取钱。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了国际学生常见的一些文化冲击。故计划在美国学习的Jason会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Culture shock is often described as feeling upset in a strange place that has customs different from your own. It’s very common for international students.”可知，那些学生受文化冲击的影响，通常会感到不安。故这种感觉可以用“A fish out of water. (不得其所)”来形容。故选C。 II . 阅读理解七选五(10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? ____21____ How do the astronauts eat in space? Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. ____22____ They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat their food before they eat. It takes them about 20-30 minutes to finish this step. ____23____ We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way. ____24____ They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. How do the astronauts shower in space? Because of the effect of zero gravity, the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space. Water can’t flow the way it does on the Earth. ____25____ For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (洗发水). A. How do the astronauts sleep in space? B. It’s difficult to eat in space. C. Next we will tell you some useful information. D. The astronauts have bedtimes. E. Their food is stored in some special locker trays (托盘). F. How do the astronauts live in space? G. That’s why the astronauts have to use other methods to keep themselves clean. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食、睡眠和洗澡方式。 【21题详解】 根据首段“Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space?”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体内容。选项C“接下来我们将告诉你一些有用的信息。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 22题详解】 根据“Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day.”可知，此处应说明食物的存放方式。选项E“他们的食物存放在一些特殊的锁扣托盘里。”符合语境，与后文逻辑连贯。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据后文“We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts.”可知，此处是要引出关于宇航员在太空如何睡觉的内容。选项A“宇航员如何在太空睡觉？”符合语境，作为段落标题引出下文。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way.”以及后文“They usually sleep for 8 hours a day.”可知，此处应补充睡眠时间相关的内容。选项D“宇航员有就寝时间。”符合语境，与后文形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Because of the effect of zero gravity, the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space.”以及后文“they use wet towels and waterless shampoos”可知，此处需说明替代洗澡的方法。选项G“这就是为什么宇航员必须用其他方法保持清洁。”符合语境，前后因果关系明确。故选G。 III. 补全对话(10分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jean. Could you please spare me some time? B: Sure, Tom. ____26____ A: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. But I don’t know what present I should choose for my mother. B: Take it easy. Maybe I can help you. I think mothers love flowers. ____27____ A: Good idea. By the way, could you tell me where the nearest flower store is? B: Sure, go along this street until you see a hotel. ____28____ A: OK, I see. Do you know when the flower store opens in the morning? B: Well. It opens at 9:00 a.m. You can go there anytime you like in the daytime. A: Thanks a lot. And I’d like to do something special for my mother. ____29____ B: Maybe cooking something delicious for her is a good way to express your thanks. A: That’s great. ____30____ B: My pleasure. 26. A. What happened? B. Can you help me? C. How is it going? D. What should he do? 27. A. Could I buy some flowers? B. What about that red dress? C. Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? D. Could you please help me? 28. A. The flowers there aren’t expensive. B. The flower store is on your left, across from the hotel. C. I can’t find the flower store. D. That would be nice. 29. A. What can I do for you? B. What about making a cake? C. Why do you like it? D. What could I do? 30. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thanks for your advice. C. It’s my pleasure. D. It made me laugh. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Jean和Tom之间的对话。Tom向Jean寻求建议，讨论如何为母亲节准备礼物以及花店的位置和营业时间。 【26题详解】 根据上文问句“Could you please spare me some time?”和Jean的回答“Sure.”可知，Tom请求Jean给点时间，Jean同意给时间后询问Tom有何事；选项A“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I think mothers love flowers.”和下文Tom的答语“Good idea.”可知，Jean认为母亲喜欢花，而下文Tom认为建议不错，因此这里应是Jean提出给母亲买花的建议；选项C“你为什么不给她买些花呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文问句“By the way, could you tell me where the nearest flower store is?”可知，Tom询问最近的花店在哪里，而Jean回答“Sure, go along this street until you see a hotel.”，那么这里需补充具体位置；选项B“花店在你的左边，在酒店对面。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“And I’d like to do something special for my mother.”可知，Tom想为妈妈做点特别的事，此处需表达他还能为母亲做些什么特别的事，以寻求进一步的建议；选项D“我能做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文Jean的建议“Maybe cooking something delicious for her is a good way to express your thanks.”和下文Jean的答语“My pleasure.”可知，Jean给出做饭建议后，Tom应表示感谢；选项B“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. 完形填空(15分） 阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____31____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____32____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n) ____33____ man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____34____ soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____35____. However, it was not ____36____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____37____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me,____38____ I made great progress. Before long, I ____39____ enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t ____40____ any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice as much on the piano ____41____ I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ____42____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never ____43____ ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. ____44____, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a ____45____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 31. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 32 A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing 33. A. cool B. ugly C. kind D. tall 34. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 35. A. her B. him C. them D. you 36. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 37. A. counting B. climbing C. practicing D. dancing 38. A. or B. so C. but D. because 39. A. need B. must C. might D. could 40. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. keep clear of D. take place 41. A. if B. whether C. before D. after 42. A. just B. still C. yet D. ever 43. A. lasts B. connects C. forms D. increases 44. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example 45. A. better B. stronger C. smarter D. more patient 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习钢琴的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。 gift礼物；joke笑话；story故事；idea想法。根据前文“my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby”可知，妈妈希望“我”培养爱好，这是她的想法。故选D。 句意：所以当她第一次带我去音乐老师家上钢琴课时，我一路哭个不停。 【32题详解】 dance舞蹈；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；singing唱歌。根据后文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher” 可知，此处是上钢琴课。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：钢琴老师琼斯先生是个善良的人。 cool酷的；ugly丑陋的；kind善良的；tall高的。根据“He played a piece of music to calm me down”可知，他用音乐安抚“我”，说明他很善良。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我爱上了这美妙的音乐，很快就停止了哭泣。 crying哭；moving移动；training训练；shouting喊叫。根据前文“I was crying all the way”可知，此处是停止了哭泣。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，我决定和他一起上钢琴课。 her她；him他；them他们；you你/你们。根据前文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”可知，琼斯先生是男性，用him指代。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，对于我这个年纪的孩子来说，学钢琴并不容易。 real真实的；safe安全的；easy容易的；usual通常的。根据后文“I had a hard time sitting at the piano”可知，学钢琴对“我”来说很困难，即不容易。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我很难每天坐在钢琴前练习几个小时。 counting数数；climbing爬；practicing练习；dancing跳舞。根据“I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ... for hours a day.”可知，学习钢琴需要每天练习。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，琼斯先生耐心地教我，经常鼓励我，所以我取得了很大的进步。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。“教得耐心、经常鼓励”是“取得进步”的原因，此处表结果，用so。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：不久之后，我就能欣赏从指尖流淌出的音符了。 need需要；must必须；might可能；could能、可以。根据“enjoy the notes coming from my fingers.”可知，此处指具备了欣赏自己弹奏的能力。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，由于初中功课太多，我没有参加任何严肃的钢琴比赛。 take part in参加；pay attention to注意；keep clear of避开；take place发生。“piano competitions”可知，此处表示参加比赛。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：上高中后，我练钢琴的时间就没那么多了。 if如果；whether是否；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“And I didn’t practice as much on the piano ... I went into high school.”可知，此处指进入高中之后的情况。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我感到放松，坐在钢琴前时，我仍然能弹奏出优美的音乐。 just仅仅；still仍然；yet还（多用于否定句/疑问句）；ever曾经。根据“when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could ... play beautiful music.”可知，尽管练习减少，但“仍然”能弹好。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一个对一件事的热情从来持续不了十分钟的人，我不敢相信这成了我做了十多年的事。 lasts持续；connects连接；forms形成；increases增加。根据“never ... ten minutes”和“done for more than ten years”的对比，可知此处指热情“持续”时间短。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：结果，我非常感谢我的妈妈，因为是她一开始鼓励我学钢琴。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。前文讲述学钢琴的经历及钢琴对自己的影响，此处表最终的结果——感谢妈妈。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我成为了一个更好的人。 better更好的；stronger更强壮的；smarter更聪明的；more patient更有耐心的。根据前文可知，学钢琴的经历改变了“我”，让“我”变得更好。故选A。 非选择题共40分 V. (15分） 阅读短文，用适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb-sweeping Day. It has a long history. It ____46____ (begin) 2000 years ago. It ____47____ (normal) falls on the 4th or 6th of April. The festival is full of sadness and ____48____ (happy). The major custom in the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs are said to be the houses of the dead. So it is important ____49____ (keep) the tombs clean. People would wipe the tombstone (墓碑) and lay ____50____ fresh fruits and flowers. Do you know ____51____ people visit tombs during the Qingming Festival? Maybe this is because people want to show respect to their ancestors by visiting and sweeping tombs. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan is a ____52____ (tradition) custom. People in Zhejiang Province usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. Many people ____53____ (enjoy) flying kites very much. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. It’s said that it ____54____ (bring) good luck. And diseases can be taken away by ____55____ (do) this. 【答案】46 began 47. normally 48. happiness 49. to keep 50. out 51. why 52. traditional 53. enjoy 54. will bring 55. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的传统习俗和文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它始于2000年前。根据“2000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【47题详解】 句意：它通常在4月4日或6日。根据句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“falls”，normal是形容词，其副词形式为normally。故填normally。 【48题详解】 句意：这个节日充满了悲伤和欢乐。根据“sadness and...”可知，and连接并列的名词，此处需填与sadness对应的表示“欢乐”的名词。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 【49题详解】 句意：所以保持坟墓干净很重要。固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。 【50题详解】 句意：人们会擦拭墓碑，并摆放新鲜的水果和鲜花。lay out“摆放”，固定搭配。故填out。 【51题详解】 句意：你知道为什么人们在清明节期间扫墓吗？根据后文“Maybe this is because people want to show respect to their ancestors...”可知，前文是在询问原因，应用疑问词why。故填why。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国南方，吃青团是一项传统习俗。根据句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词custom，tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：很多人非常喜欢放风筝。根据“Many people...flying kites very much.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【54题详解】 句意：据说这将会带来好运。根据“It’s said that...good luck”可知，此处是说上文提到的让风筝自由飞翔将会给人们带来好运，应使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will bring。 【55题详解】 句意：通过这样做，疾病可以被带走。根据“by”可知，by是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，do的-ing形式是doing。故填doing。 Ⅵ.情景应用（每小题2分，计10分） 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 56. A: How did your brother study grammar? B: ___________________________. 57. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B:___________________________. 58. A:___________________________? B:I love the races. I think they are fun to watch. 59. A: I have poor pronunciation, what should I do? B:___________________________. 60. A:___________________________? B:Sure, it opens at 9 o’clock in the morning. 【答案】56. He studied grammar by taking notes 57. They usually admire the moon 58. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival 59. You should listen to tapes 60. Could you please tell me when the library opens 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为 “他通过做笔记学习语法”“He”是主语，“studied”（学习）是谓语动词，“grammar”（语法）是宾语，“by taking notes”（通过做笔记）是方式状语。故答案为He studied grammar by taking notes。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为“他们通常赏月”。“They”是主语；“usually”（通常）是频度状语；“admire”（欣赏，观赏）是谓语动词；“the moon”（月亮）是宾语。故答案为They usually admire the moon。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为“关于端午节，你最喜欢什么”。这是一个特殊疑问句，“What”是特殊疑问词；“do”是助动词，帮助构成疑问句；“you”是主语；“like best”（最喜欢）是谓语部分；“about the Dragon Boat Festival”（关于端午节）是状语。故答案为What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为“你应该听磁带”。“You”是主语；“should listen to”（应该听）是谓语部分，“should”是情态动词，“listen to”是实义动词短语；“tapes”（磁带）是宾语。故答案为You should listen to tapes。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句应表达为“你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开放吗”。这是一个复合句，结构为“情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（宾语从句）”。“Could”是情态动词，用于表示委婉的请求；“you”是主语；“tell”是谓语动词；“me”是间接宾语；“when the library opens”（图书馆什么时候开放）是直接宾语。故答案为Could you please tell me when the library opens。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $