内容正文:
期中复习:Unit1~2 单元语法
复习目标
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
特殊疑问句
语法选择
语法填空
完成句子
听说问答等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
4.突出应用能力:突出对学生英语应用能力的考查,强调英语作为一种交流工具的实用性。
Unit 2
一般现在时
语法选择
语法填空
完成句子等
知识梳理
知识点01 特殊疑问句
知识讲解
一、核心概念
特殊疑问句是用于对句子中某一特定部分(如人、物、时间、地点、原因等)进行提问的疑问句,不能用 “yes/no” 回答,需根据具体问题给出针对性答复。其基本结构为:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
例句:① Where is your bag ? 你的包在哪里?
② How often does he exercise ? 他每周锻炼几次?
③ Where should they meet tomorrow?他们明天应该在哪里见面?
二、常用疑问词分类及用法
1. 疑问代词:询问 “人、物、身份、归属” 等
疑问代词
询问对象
例句
who
人(主格,作主语 / 表语)
Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?
whom
人(宾格,作宾语,口语中常用 who 代替)
Whom are you talking to?你在和谁说话?
what
物、事情、职业
What is this?这是什么?
What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的?
which
人或物(在特定范围内选择)
Which book do you like best?你最喜欢哪本书?
whose
归属(后接名词)
Whose bag is this?这是谁的包?
2. 疑问副词:询问 “时间、地点、原因、方式、程度” 等
疑问副词
询问对象
例句
when
时间(时间点 / 时间段均可)
When do you go to school?你什么时候上学?
where
地点
Where is the library?图书馆在哪里?
why
原因(回答用 because)
Why are you late?你为什么迟到了?
how
方式、程度
How do you get there?你怎么到那儿的?
3.how 相关疑问短语:询问 “数量、频率、时长” 等
疑问短语
询问对象
用法要点
例句
how many
可数名词数量
后接可数名词复数
How many apples do you want?
你想要多少个苹果?
how much
1. 不可数名词数量2. 价格
1. 后接不可数名词
2. 直接询问价格
How much milk is there?有多少牛奶?
How much is this pen?这支笔多少钱?
how often
动作频率
回答用频率短语(如 once a week)
How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
how long
1. 物体长度
2. 动作 / 状态持续时长
回答用 “for + 时间段”“since + 时间点”
How long is the ruler?这把尺子多长?
How long have you lived here?你在这里住了多久了?
how soon
将来动作发生的 “多久之后”
回答用 “in + 时间段”,用于将来时
How soon will you come back?
你多久能回来?
how far
距离
回答用具体距离(如 5 kilometers)
How far is it from your home to school?
你家到学校多远?
三、基本句式结构
根据句子中动词的类型,特殊疑问句分为以下三种结构:
1. 含 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)
结构:疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?
例句:Where is your mother?(你妈妈在哪里?)
Why were you absent yesterday?(你昨天为什么缺席?)
2. 含实义动词
结构:疑问词 + 助动词(do/does/did) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
一般现在时:主语三单用 does,其余用 do;
一般过去时:无论主语人称,均用 did。
例句:What do you usually do on weekends?(你周末通常做什么?)
How did he go to Beijing?(他怎么去的北京?)
3. 含情态动词(can/may/must/should 等)
结构:疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:How can I help you?(我能帮你什么?)
What should we do next?(我们接下来该做什么?)
易|错|点|拨
1、助动词和be动词的使用错误
当句子中有实义动词,且主语是第三人称单数时,构成特殊疑问句要用助动词 “Does”,但学生易错误使用 “Is”“Are” 等 be 动词。
例如:× Where is she go? → ✓ Where does she go?
主语不是第三人称单数时,要用助动词 “Do”,学生可能遗漏或用错。
比如:× What he like? → ✓ What does he like?(主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,用 “Does”;若主语是 “I”,则是✓ What do I like?)
动词形式错误
特殊疑问句中,使用助动词 “Does” 或 “Do” 时,后面的实义动词要用原形,学生易忘记还原。
例如:×What does she likes? → ✓ What does she like?
2、疑问词使用错误
①对时间提问,“When” 侧重时间范围,“What time” 侧重具体时刻,易混用。例如:
× When is it? (想表达具体几点时)→ ✓ What time is it?
②how many 和 how much
× How much kinds of fruit do you like?→✓ How many kinds of fruit do you like?
(这里 “kinds” 是可数名词复数,询问水果种类的数量,要用 how many )
how many:其后接可数名词复数形式,用于特殊疑问句中,结构为 “How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句” 。
例如:How many books are there on the desk?(桌子上有多少本书?)
how much:接不可数名词,用于询问数量时,结构是 “How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句”;用于询问价格时,结构是 “How much + 一般疑问句”。
例如:How much milk do you need?(你需要多少牛奶?);
How much is this dress?(这条连衣裙多少钱? )
③how long、how often 和 how soon
× How often will you stay here? → ✓ How long will you stay here? (询问待在这里的时长,应用 how long )
× How long will the meeting start? →✓ How soon will the meeting start? (会议是将来要发生的动作,询问多久后开始,应用 how soon )
× How soon do you exercise?→ √ How often do you exercise?(想询问锻炼的频率,要用how often)
3、语序错误
特殊疑问句语序应为 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”,学生易出现语序混乱。
比如:× What she does like? → ✓ What does she like?
含有 be 动词的特殊疑问句,也容易语序不当。
例如:× Where he is from? → ✓ Where is he from?
解|题|技|巧
1.定疑问词
根据题目要询问的内容(时间、地点、人物、数量、频率等),确定对应的疑问词:
问 “人” 用 who/whom; 问 “物 / 事” 用 what
问 “地点” 用 where; 问 “时间” 用 when
问 “原因” 用 why; 问 “方式” 用 how
问 “频率” 用 how often; 问 “时长” 用 how long
问 “数量” 用 how many(可数)/how much(不可数)
2.理语序
特殊疑问句基本结构为 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”:
含 be 动词:疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语?(如:Where is he?)
含实义动词:疑问词 + 助动词(do/does/did) + 主语 + 动词原形?(如:What does she like?)
含情态动词:疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?(如:How can I get there?)
3.查细节
检查动词形式(助动词后用原形)、名词单复数(how many 后接可数名词复数)、时态一致性(如过去时用 did)等细节,避免语法错误。
通过 “定词→理序→查错” 三步,可快速准确解答特殊疑问句相关题目。
【即时检测】
一、单项选择
1.—________ are the trousers?
—20 pounds.
A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much
2.—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
3.—________ your name, please?
—My name is Jim.
A.What B.What’s C.How’s D.How
4.—_________ is this pet dog?
—I think it’s Lisa’s.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
5.—________ class are you in?
—I am in ________ 4.
A.What; class B.What; Class C.Which; Class D.Which; class
6.—Lisa, ________ is your new English teacher?
—Mr. Smith.
A.where B.who C.what D.how many
7.—________ do you like playing basketball?
—Because it is relaxing.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.What
8.—________ are your friends?
—They’re in my room.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
二、完成句子
1.Daniel多久练习一次打网球?
2.你现在正在做什么呢?
3.His new glasses are on his head. (对划线部分提问)
his new glasses?
4.(24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期中)The piano is my mother’s. (对划线部分提问)
is the piano?
5.(24-25七年级上·山东德州·期中)我们为什么不在公园里栽树呢?
trees in the park?
知识点02 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的定义
用法
示例
表示事物或人物的特征、状态
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
表示目前阶段经常性或习惯性的动作
I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
表示客观真理
The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
二、时间状语(标志词)
一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用:
频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)
时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上)、once a week(每周一次)
三.一般现在时的基本句型结构
构成及变化
例句
be动词的变化:
肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。
I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be (am, is, are) + not +其它。
He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be (am, is, are) +主语+其它?
---Are you a student?
---Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
Where is my bike?
行为动词的变化:
1. 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语+ don’t+动词原形(+其它)。
We don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
---Do you often play basketball after school?
---Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
What do you often do after school?
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它?
---Does he swim well ?
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
How does your father go to work?
四、动词第三人称单数变化规则
变化规则
示例
(1)一般情况下:直接加 -s
get→gets;like→likes meet→meets;make→makes
(2)以 -ch, -sh, -ss 或 -x 结尾:加 -es
watch→watches;pass→passes;finish→finishes;mix→mixes
(3)以辅音字母加 -y 结尾:变 -y 为 -i,再加 -es
cry→cries;study→studies;try→tries
注意:以元音字母加 -y 结尾:直接加 -s
enjoy→enjoys;play→plays
(4)特殊变化
be→am/is/are;do→does;have→has;go→goes
易|错|点|拨
1、三单动词忘记加 -s
❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school.
2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原
❌ Does she likes music? → ✅ Does she like music?
3、be动词与实义动词混用
❌ She is likes apples. → ✅ She likes apples.
4、时间状语位置错误
❌ She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day.
解|题|技|巧
1. 定 “时态依据”—— 判断是否用一般现在时
根据题干中的时间标志词或语境含义,确定时态:
时间标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week/month, on Sundays 等。
例:She reads books every night.(every night 表习惯性动作)
语境含义:描述 “客观事实、真理”“经常性 / 习惯性动作”“现阶段状态”。
例:The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理);He lives in Beijing.(现阶段状态)
2. 定 “动词形式”—— 根据主语选对动词
核心规则:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词等),动词用 “三单形式”;其余主语用动词原形。
动词三单变化规律(常考):
① 直接加 s:work→works;
② 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 es:pass→passes, wash→washes;
③ 以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es:study→studies。
易错点提醒:be 动词三单为 “is”,have 三单为 “has”。
例:× He play football. → √ He plays football.(主语 he 是三单,动词用 plays)
例:× She have a pen. → √ She has a pen.(have 三单为 has)
3. 查 “细节匹配”—— 避免语法漏洞
检查 “主语与动词” 是否一致(尤其三单是否漏变);
检查 “助动词” 使用:变否定 / 疑问时,用助动词 do/does,其后动词必用原形。
例:× Does he plays basketball? → √ Does he play basketball?(助动词 does 后用原形 play)
【即时检测】
1.To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
2.I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike.
A.have; have B.has; has C.have; has D.has; have
3.My sister _________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there.
A.is exercising B.exercised C.exercises D.exercise
4. The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20.
A.begins; end B.beginning, ends C.begins; ends D.begin; end
5.My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football.
A.cleans; plays B.cleaning; playing
C.cleans; is playing D.cleans; playing
6.(用所给词的正确形式填空)I like Geography. The teacher often (teach) us by playing games.
7.(用所给词的正确形式填空)My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh.
8.(单词拼写)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
分层实战演练
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—________ bike is the most expensive one?
—Mary’s.
A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Whom
2.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)—________ does it take you to go to school?
—About ten minutes.
A.How far B.How soon C.How much D.How long
3.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—________ do you go to the library?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.When
4.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)—There ______ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be?
—It may be Tom’s.
A.is; Who’s B.are; Whose C.are; Who’s D.is; Whose
5.—Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A.teach B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching
6.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays.
—From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________.
A.will need; qualities B.will need; quality
C.needs; qualities D.needs; quality
7.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
A.was B.to be C.is D.being
8.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Simon ________ doing sports and he ________ to the gym twice a week.
A.liked, go B.likes, go C.likes, goes D.liked, went
9.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Look at the board! The train ________ at 10:20. We’d better set off right now.
A.leaves B.left C.has left D.has been left
10.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun.
A.goes B.go C.going D.went
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.She takes a shower and (wash) her hair every night.
2. Who (want) to learn a new song?
3.My brother (work) hard so he always does well in his exams.
4.Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours.
5.Tom often (do) his homework after school.
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—________ Mandy do her homework at weekends?
—She always finishes it on Saturday morning.
A.What is B.What does C.When is D.When does
2.—________ is it from here to the station?
—It’s about five ________ ride.
A.How far; minute’s B.How long; minute’s
C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’
3.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
4. — ________ Betty ________ on the eighth floor?
—No, she doesn’t. Cathy ________ on the eighth floor.
A.Does; live; lives B.Do; live; live
C.Does; live; live D.Do; live; lives
5. —________ do you remember about this week’s news?
—None, I’m afraid.
A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.How long
二、单词拼写
1.Here (come) the school bus.
2.Betty’s mother (not like) football.
3.Sandy is tall and she big black eyes. (have)
4.If we (not take) action to protect animals, they may disappear.
5.How often your sister (play) the piano?
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
2.—________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week. We should care about the old.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
3.—________ are these sports socks?
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long
4.—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today?
—In a month.
A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often
5.Simon ________ a kindergarten and a swimming pool when he is walking to the bus stop.
A.see B.is seeing C.saw D.sees
6. Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school.
A.don’t allow, to bring B.doesn’t allow, bring
C.not allow, to bring D.didn’t allow, bring
7.Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things.
A.am B.are C.was D.were
8.—The rest of the work ________ very difficult.
—Yes, but we can finish it together.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
9.— Hi, Paul, let’s _________ computer games.
— That ________ interesting.
A.play; sound B.play; sounds C.plays; sounds D.plays; sound
10.It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year.
A.raining; rainy B.raining; rains C.rainy; rainy D.rains; rains
二、翻译
1.Daniel多久练习一次打网球?(汉译英)
2.Daniel多久练习一次打网球?(汉译英)
3.你通常是怎样去上学的?
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)你们学校有多少个教室?(汉译英)
5.——餐厅在哪里?——它在艺术楼的对面。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
1.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ is the red coat over there?
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
A.How far B.How often C.How much D.How long
2.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess?
—About two years ago.
A.what B.when C.why D.where
3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
4.(2023·上海·中考真题)—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes?
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
5.(2024·四川·中考真题)—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party?
—He said he would be happy to come.
A.How B.When C.Why D.What
6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?
—For about half an hour.
A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How many
7.(2024·西藏·中考真题)They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best?
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
8.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?
— In a store near my home.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where
10.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games?
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A.how often B.how many C.how long D.how far
11.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
12.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend?
—Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
13.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take
14.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing
15.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
二、完成句子
1.(2025·重庆·中考真题)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问)
did Andy pay for his new book?
2.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问)
will your mom come back home?
3.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
Tom help his parents to do housework?
4.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)I want two kilos of beef, please. (对划线部分提问)
kilos of beef do you want?
5.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)
you read faster?
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
期中复习:Unit1~2 单元语法
复习目标
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 1
特殊疑问句
语法选择
语法填空
完成句子
听说问答等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
4.突出应用能力:突出对学生英语应用能力的考查,强调英语作为一种交流工具的实用性。
Unit 2
一般现在时
语法选择
语法填空
完成句子等
知识梳理
知识点01 特殊疑问句
知识讲解
一、核心概念
特殊疑问句是用于对句子中某一特定部分(如人、物、时间、地点、原因等)进行提问的疑问句,不能用 “yes/no” 回答,需根据具体问题给出针对性答复。其基本结构为:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
例句:① Where is your bag ? 你的包在哪里?
② How often does he exercise ? 他每周锻炼几次?
③ Where should they meet tomorrow?他们明天应该在哪里见面?
二、常用疑问词分类及用法
1. 疑问代词:询问 “人、物、身份、归属” 等
疑问代词
询问对象
例句
who
人(主格,作主语 / 表语)
Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?
whom
人(宾格,作宾语,口语中常用 who 代替)
Whom are you talking to?你在和谁说话?
what
物、事情、职业
What is this?这是什么?
What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的?
which
人或物(在特定范围内选择)
Which book do you like best?你最喜欢哪本书?
whose
归属(后接名词)
Whose bag is this?这是谁的包?
2. 疑问副词:询问 “时间、地点、原因、方式、程度” 等
疑问副词
询问对象
例句
when
时间(时间点 / 时间段均可)
When do you go to school?你什么时候上学?
where
地点
Where is the library?图书馆在哪里?
why
原因(回答用 because)
Why are you late?你为什么迟到了?
how
方式、程度
How do you get there?你怎么到那儿的?
3.how 相关疑问短语:询问 “数量、频率、时长” 等
疑问短语
询问对象
用法要点
例句
how many
可数名词数量
后接可数名词复数
How many apples do you want?
你想要多少个苹果?
how much
1. 不可数名词数量2. 价格
1. 后接不可数名词
2. 直接询问价格
How much milk is there?有多少牛奶?
How much is this pen?这支笔多少钱?
how often
动作频率
回答用频率短语(如 once a week)
How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
how long
1. 物体长度
2. 动作 / 状态持续时长
回答用 “for + 时间段”“since + 时间点”
How long is the ruler?这把尺子多长?
How long have you lived here?你在这里住了多久了?
how soon
将来动作发生的 “多久之后”
回答用 “in + 时间段”,用于将来时
How soon will you come back?
你多久能回来?
how far
距离
回答用具体距离(如 5 kilometers)
How far is it from your home to school?
你家到学校多远?
三、基本句式结构
根据句子中动词的类型,特殊疑问句分为以下三种结构:
1. 含 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)
结构:疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?
例句:Where is your mother?(你妈妈在哪里?)
Why were you absent yesterday?(你昨天为什么缺席?)
2. 含实义动词
结构:疑问词 + 助动词(do/does/did) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
一般现在时:主语三单用 does,其余用 do;
一般过去时:无论主语人称,均用 did。
例句:What do you usually do on weekends?(你周末通常做什么?)
How did he go to Beijing?(他怎么去的北京?)
3. 含情态动词(can/may/must/should 等)
结构:疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:How can I help you?(我能帮你什么?)
What should we do next?(我们接下来该做什么?)
易|错|点|拨
1、助动词和be动词的使用错误
当句子中有实义动词,且主语是第三人称单数时,构成特殊疑问句要用助动词 “Does”,但学生易错误使用 “Is”“Are” 等 be 动词。
例如:× Where is she go? → ✓ Where does she go?
主语不是第三人称单数时,要用助动词 “Do”,学生可能遗漏或用错。
比如:× What he like? → ✓ What does he like?(主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,用 “Does”;若主语是 “I”,则是✓ What do I like?)
动词形式错误
特殊疑问句中,使用助动词 “Does” 或 “Do” 时,后面的实义动词要用原形,学生易忘记还原。
例如:×What does she likes? → ✓ What does she like?
2、疑问词使用错误
①对时间提问,“When” 侧重时间范围,“What time” 侧重具体时刻,易混用。例如:
× When is it? (想表达具体几点时)→ ✓ What time is it?
②how many 和 how much
× How much kinds of fruit do you like?→✓ How many kinds of fruit do you like?
(这里 “kinds” 是可数名词复数,询问水果种类的数量,要用 how many )
how many:其后接可数名词复数形式,用于特殊疑问句中,结构为 “How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句” 。
例如:How many books are there on the desk?(桌子上有多少本书?)
how much:接不可数名词,用于询问数量时,结构是 “How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句”;用于询问价格时,结构是 “How much + 一般疑问句”。
例如:How much milk do you need?(你需要多少牛奶?);
How much is this dress?(这条连衣裙多少钱? )
③how long、how often 和 how soon
× How often will you stay here? → ✓ How long will you stay here? (询问待在这里的时长,应用 how long )
× How long will the meeting start? →✓ How soon will the meeting start? (会议是将来要发生的动作,询问多久后开始,应用 how soon )
× How soon do you exercise?→ √ How often do you exercise?(想询问锻炼的频率,要用how often)
3、语序错误
特殊疑问句语序应为 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”,学生易出现语序混乱。
比如:× What she does like? → ✓ What does she like?
含有 be 动词的特殊疑问句,也容易语序不当。
例如:× Where he is from? → ✓ Where is he from?
解|题|技|巧
1.定疑问词
根据题目要询问的内容(时间、地点、人物、数量、频率等),确定对应的疑问词:
问 “人” 用 who/whom; 问 “物 / 事” 用 what
问 “地点” 用 where; 问 “时间” 用 when
问 “原因” 用 why; 问 “方式” 用 how
问 “频率” 用 how often; 问 “时长” 用 how long
问 “数量” 用 how many(可数)/how much(不可数)
2.理语序
特殊疑问句基本结构为 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”:
含 be 动词:疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语?(如:Where is he?)
含实义动词:疑问词 + 助动词(do/does/did) + 主语 + 动词原形?(如:What does she like?)
含情态动词:疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?(如:How can I get there?)
3.查细节
检查动词形式(助动词后用原形)、名词单复数(how many 后接可数名词复数)、时态一致性(如过去时用 did)等细节,避免语法错误。
通过 “定词→理序→查错” 三步,可快速准确解答特殊疑问句相关题目。
【即时检测】
一、单项选择
1.—________ are the trousers?
—20 pounds.
A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——裤子多少钱?——20磅。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个;How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。
2.—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从常州到北京有多远?——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how far多远;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知,对距离提问用疑问词how far,故选B。
3.—________ your name, please?
—My name is Jim.
A.What B.What’s C.How’s D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的名字叫什么?——我的名字叫吉姆。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;What’s是什么;How’s是怎么样;How怎样。根据下文“My name is Jim.”可知,询问的是名字是什么。 故选B。
4.—_________ is this pet dog?
—I think it’s Lisa’s.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这只宠物狗是谁的? ——我觉得是丽莎的。
考查疑问代词的辨析。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Whose谁的。根据语境可知此处是指“那是谁的宠物狗”,用Whose。故选D。
5.—________ class are you in?
—I am in ________ 4.
A.What; class B.What; Class C.Which; Class D.Which; class
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在哪个班级?——我在4班。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;class班级;Which哪一个。根据“I am in...4” 可知,询问的是在哪一个班级,所以第一空填Which。class表示具体某个班级时,首字母需要大写,所以第二空填Class。故选C。
6.—Lisa, ________ is your new English teacher?
—Mr. Smith.
A.where B.who C.what D.how many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你的新英语老师是谁?——史密斯先生。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里;who谁;what什么;how many多少。根据答语“Mr.Smith.”可推知,问句问的是“新英语老师是谁”,应用who提问。故选B。
7.—________ do you like playing basketball?
—Because it is relaxing.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢打篮球?——因为它让人放松。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;Where哪里;Why为什么;What什么。根据“Because it is relaxing.”可知,此处回答了上文问了为什么喜欢打篮球的理由,应用why提问原因。故选C。
8.—________ are your friends?
—They’re in my room.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的朋友们在哪里?——他们在我房间里。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据答语“They’re in my room.”可知,此处询问地点。故选C。
二、完成句子
1.Daniel多久练习一次打网球?
【答案】How often does Daniel practice playing tennis?
【详解】多久一次:how often;练习做某事:practice doing sth;打网球:play tennis。句子为一般疑问句,由于句子的谓语动词为实义动词practice,且主语Daniel为三单,故此处应用助动词does,放于特殊疑问词how often后,句中谓语动词用原形。故填How often does Daniel practice playing tennis?
2.你现在正在做什么呢?
【答案】What are you doing now?
【详解】what“什么”;you“你”;do“做”;now“现在”。本句时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是you,be用are,疑问句中be提到主语前,do的现在分词为doing。故填What are you doing now?
3.His new glasses are on his head. (对划线部分提问)
his new glasses?
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意:他的新眼镜在他的头上。划线部分“on his head”表示地点,应用where作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;原题干中含有“are”,变问句时,应将其置于疑问词和主语之间。故填Where;are。
4.(24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期中)The piano is my mother’s. (对划线部分提问)
is the piano?
【答案】Whose
【详解】句意:钢琴是我妈妈的。划线部分表示“我母亲的”,对此提问用疑问词whose,句首需大写首字母,故填Whose。
5.(24-25七年级上·山东德州·期中)我们为什么不在公园里栽树呢?
trees in the park?
【答案】 Why don’t we plant
【详解】我们为什么不做某事呢:why don’t we do sth.;栽树:plant trees。故填Why;don’t;we;plant。
知识点02 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的定义
用法
示例
表示事物或人物的特征、状态
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
表示目前阶段经常性或习惯性的动作
I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
表示客观真理
The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
二、时间状语(标志词)
一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用:
频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)
时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上)、once a week(每周一次)
三.一般现在时的基本句型结构
构成及变化
例句
be动词的变化:
肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。
I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be (am, is, are) + not +其它。
He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be (am, is, are) +主语+其它?
---Are you a student?
---Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
Where is my bike?
行为动词的变化:
1. 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语+ don’t+动词原形(+其它)。
We don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
---Do you often play basketball after school?
---Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
What do you often do after school?
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它?
---Does he swim well ?
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
How does your father go to work?
四、动词第三人称单数变化规则
变化规则
示例
(1)一般情况下:直接加 -s
get→gets;like→likes meet→meets;make→makes
(2)以 -ch, -sh, -ss 或 -x 结尾:加 -es
watch→watches;pass→passes;finish→finishes;mix→mixes
(3)以辅音字母加 -y 结尾:变 -y 为 -i,再加 -es
cry→cries;study→studies;try→tries
注意:以元音字母加 -y 结尾:直接加 -s
enjoy→enjoys;play→plays
(4)特殊变化
be→am/is/are;do→does;have→has;go→goes
易|错|点|拨
1、三单动词忘记加 -s
❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school.
2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原
❌ Does she likes music? → ✅ Does she like music?
3、be动词与实义动词混用
❌ She is likes apples. → ✅ She likes apples.
4、时间状语位置错误
❌ She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day.
解|题|技|巧
1. 定 “时态依据”—— 判断是否用一般现在时
根据题干中的时间标志词或语境含义,确定时态:
时间标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week/month, on Sundays 等。
例:She reads books every night.(every night 表习惯性动作)
语境含义:描述 “客观事实、真理”“经常性 / 习惯性动作”“现阶段状态”。
例:The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理);He lives in Beijing.(现阶段状态)
2. 定 “动词形式”—— 根据主语选对动词
核心规则:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词等),动词用 “三单形式”;其余主语用动词原形。
动词三单变化规律(常考):
① 直接加 s:work→works;
② 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 es:pass→passes, wash→washes;
③ 以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es:study→studies。
易错点提醒:be 动词三单为 “is”,have 三单为 “has”。
例:× He play football. → √ He plays football.(主语 he 是三单,动词用 plays)
例:× She have a pen. → √ She has a pen.(have 三单为 has)
3. 查 “细节匹配”—— 避免语法漏洞
检查 “主语与动词” 是否一致(尤其三单是否漏变);
检查 “助动词” 使用:变否定 / 疑问时,用助动词 do/does,其后动词必用原形。
例:× Does he plays basketball? → √ Does he play basketball?(助动词 does 后用原形 play)
【即时检测】
1.To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,汤姆通常在周末和他的朋友们打篮球。
考查一般现在时。play动词原形;plays动词第三人称单数形式;to play动词不定式;playing动词-ing形式。根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是Tom,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2.I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike.
A.have; have B.has; has C.have; has D.has; have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有一辆白色的自行车,凯特有一辆红色的自行车。
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,句子时态是一般现在时,第一空主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用“have”;第二空主语“Kate”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has”。故选C。
3.My sister _________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there.
A.is exercising B.exercised C.exercises D.exercise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐每天早上在公园锻炼。她喜欢那里清新的空气。
考查时态。根据时间状语“every morning”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是My sister,谓语动词用单数第三人称exercises。故选C。
4. The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20.
A.begins; end B.beginning, ends C.begins; ends D.begin; end
【答案】A
【详解】句意:第一节课8点开始,所有课程5:20结束。
考查主谓一致。begin开始;end结束。空一处主语是The first lesson,为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数begins;空二处主语是all the classes,为复数,谓语动词用原形end。故选A。
5.My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football.
A.cleans; plays B.cleaning; playing
C.cleans; is playing D.cleans; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥通常放学后打扫他的房间。但现在他正在踢足球。
考查时态。“usually”是一般现在时标志,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,第一空应是谓语动词的三单形式cleans;“now”是现在进行时标志,其结构是“am/is/are doing”,第二空应是is playing。故选C。
6.(用所给词的正确形式填空)I like Geography. The teacher often (teach) us by playing games.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:我喜欢地理。老师经常通过做游戏教我们。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。
7.(用所给词的正确形式填空)My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。
8.(单词拼写)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】(c)overs
【详解】句意:虎山占地约14100平方米,高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知,此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”,动词,cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。
分层实战演练
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—________ bike is the most expensive one?
—Mary’s.
A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁的自行车最贵?——玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;whose谁的;whom谁。根据“Mary’s”可知此处询问谁的自行车最贵,疑问词用whose。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)—________ does it take you to go to school?
—About ten minutes.
A.How far B.How soon C.How much D.How long
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你上学需要多长时间? ——大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,询问距离远近;How soon多久以后,询问“in+时间段”;How much多少钱,询问价格;How long多长时间,询问时间长短。根据答语“About ten minutes.”可知,问句询问时间长短,应该用how long。故选D。
3.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—________ do you go to the library?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次图书馆?——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How much多少钱;How often多久一次;When什么时候。根据“Once a week.”可知,此处是对频率进行的提问,用How often进行提问。故选C。
4.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be?
—It may be Tom’s.
A.is; Who’s B.are; Whose C.are; Who’s D.is; Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢?——可能是汤姆的。
考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”,最靠近的主语“a book”是单数,be动词用is,可排除BC选项;Who’s谁是;Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知,此处询问是谁的包,用疑问词Whose。故选D。
5.—Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A.teach B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那位女士是谁?——她是格林老师。她教我们音乐,而且她非常好。
考查动词时态。根据is可知,时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)—Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays.
—From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________.
A.will need; qualities B.will need; quality
C.needs; qualities D.needs; quality
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们的班主任需要为周一的班会做准备。——从班会上,我们可以学到许多优秀的个人品质。
考查时态和名词复数。第一个句子表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三needs;many后加可数名词复数qualities“品质”。故选C。
7.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
A.was B.to be C.is D.being
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是很好的。
考查be动词。was是,一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数;to be动词不定式;is是,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;being现在分词。分析句子,空格处充当谓语,此处描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
8.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Simon ________ doing sports and he ________ to the gym twice a week.
A.liked, go B.likes, go C.likes, goes D.liked, went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙喜欢运动,他每周去健身房两次。
考查时态。根据“twice a week”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C。
9.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Look at the board! The train ________ at 10:20. We’d better set off right now.
A.leaves B.left C.has left D.has been left
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看显示屏!火车10点20分出发。我们最好马上出发。
考查时态。根据“Look at the board! The train...at 10:20”可知此处表示按照时刻表进行的动作,用一般现在时,主语是The train,谓语动词用三单。故选A。
10.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun.
A.goes B.go C.going D.went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:科学家证明地球绕着太阳转。
考查一般现在时。表达客观真理用一般现在时。句子的主语the Earth是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.She takes a shower and (wash) her hair every night.
【答案】washes
【详解】句意:她每天晚上都会洗澡和洗头发。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词用三单。故填washes。
2. Who (want) to learn a new song?
【答案】wants
【详解】句意:谁想学一首新歌呢?本句时态是一般现在时,疑问词作主语默认为单数,动词用三单。故填wants。
3.My brother (work) hard so he always does well in his exams.
【答案】works
【详解】句意:我弟弟学习努力,所以他考试总是表现很好。根据“so he always does well in his exams.”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填works。
4.Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours.
【答案】stays
【详解】句意:鲍勃经常在学校待大约九个小时。根据句中“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数,根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则,“stay”的第三人称单数形式是“stays”,故填stays。
5.Tom often (do) his homework after school.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,动词用三单形式。故填does。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—________ Mandy do her homework at weekends?
—She always finishes it on Saturday morning.
A.What is B.What does C.When is D.When does
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——曼迪周末什么时候做家庭作业?——她总是在星期六早上完成。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;when什么时候。根据答语“She always finishes it on Saturday morning.”可知,是对时间进行提问,应用疑问词when,谓语为实义动词do,特殊疑问句中应借助助动词,主语是Mandy,时态为一般现在时,助动词用does。故选D。
2.—________ is it from here to the station?
—It’s about five ________ ride.
A.How far; minute’s B.How long; minute’s
C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从这里到车站有多远?——大约五分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多久。根据答语可知,询问距离用疑问词how far。five后接复数名词,且此空修饰名词ride,应填复数名词的所有格,故选C。
3.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。
4. — ________ Betty ________ on the eighth floor?
—No, she doesn’t. Cathy ________ on the eighth floor.
A.Does; live; lives B.Do; live; live
C.Does; live; live D.Do; live; lives
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——贝蒂住在八楼吗?——不,她没有。凯茜住在八楼。
考查一般疑问句。第一空“Betty”是第三人称单数形式,疑问句要用Does进行提问,此时后面的动词为原形live;第二空“Cathy”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用三单形式lives。故选A。
5. —________ do you remember about this week’s news?
—None, I’m afraid.
A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你对本周的新闻还记得多少?——恐怕一点都不记得了。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少(询问可数名词的数量);How much多少(询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度);How soon多久之后;How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知,此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”,用how much来提问。故选B。
二、单词拼写
1.Here (come) the school bus.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:校车来了。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“the school bus”,动词用三单形式。故填comes。
2.Betty’s mother (not like) football.
【答案】doesn’t like
【详解】句意:贝蒂的妈妈不喜欢足球。该句属于习惯性状态,因此时态为一般现在时,主语为Betty’s mother,单数第三人称,助动词也应用单数第三人称形式does,其否定形式为does not,其缩写形式为doesn’t,助动词后需接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。
3.Sandy is tall and she big black eyes. (have)
【答案】has
【详解】句意:桑迪很高,她有一头长长的黑发。根据“Sandy is tall and she…long black hair.”及提示词可知,此处指的是桑迪有一头长长的黑发,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“she”,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词应为三单形式;have“有”,其三单形式“has”符合语境。故填has。
4.If we (not take) action to protect animals, they may disappear.
【答案】don’t take
【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动保护动物,它们可能会消失。根据“If we”可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态需用一般现在时。主语“we”是第一人称复数,否定形式为“do not take”,缩写为“don’t take”。故填don’t take。
5.How often your sister (play) the piano?
【答案】 does play
【详解】句意:你妹妹多久弹一次钢琴?句子为特殊疑问句且为一般现在时,根据主语“your sister”及实义动词“play”可知,应借助助动词does,后用动词原形play。故填does;play。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约需要20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久之后。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离,疑问词用how far。故选B。
2.—________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week. We should care about the old.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How often多久一次;How soon多久;How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,对频率提问,故选B。
3.—________ are these sports socks?
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些运动袜多少钱?——3双10元。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少;how much多少钱;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格,疑问词用how much。故选B。
4.—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today?
—In a month.
A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。如果我今天订购这辆车,我多久能收到?——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后;How long多长时间;How much多少;How often多久一次。根据“In a month.”可知,对将来的一段时间提问,应用how soon。故选A。
5.Simon ________ a kindergarten and a swimming pool when he is walking to the bus stop.
A.see B.is seeing C.saw D.sees
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Simon走去公交车站的时候,他看到了一个幼儿园和游泳池。
考查时态和动词用法。根据“... when he is walking to the bus stop.”可知走路过程看到的东西,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故选D。
6. Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school.
A.don’t allow, to bring B.doesn’t allow, bring
C.not allow, to bring D.didn’t allow, bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
考查一般现在时的否定形式和allow的用法。此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时;allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,allow是实义动词,且主语Our teachers表示复数,所以要借助don’t表示否定。故选A。
7.Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things.
A.am B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅是蒂姆,还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。
考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态;“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致,在这个句子中,离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”,是两个人,为复数形式,所以要用 “are”。故选B。
8.—The rest of the work ________ very difficult.
—Yes, but we can finish it together.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——剩下的工作非常难。——是的,但是我们可以一起完成。
考查主谓一致和时态。is主语为第三人称大数;are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。work是不可数名词,且此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词用is。故选A。
9.— Hi, Paul, let’s _________ computer games.
— That ________ interesting.
A.play; sound B.play; sounds C.plays; sounds D.plays; sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,保罗,我们来玩电脑游戏吧。——听起来很有趣。
考查使役动词和一般现在时。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,所以第一空要用动词原形,排除CD选项;一般现在时,that做主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式,sound要加s。故选B。
10.It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year.
A.raining; rainy B.raining; rains C.rainy; rainy D.rains; rains
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨。每年这个时候总是下雨。
考查时态。raining下雨,现在分词;rainy下雨的,形容词;rains下雨,动词单三。根据“now”可知此处表示正在下雨,用现在进行时,故第一个空填现在分词;根据“always...”可知此处表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三rains。故选B。
二、翻译
1.Daniel多久练习一次打网球?(汉译英)
【答案】How often does Daniel practice playing tennis?
【详解】多久一次:how often;练习做某事:practice doing sth.;打网球:play tennis。句子为一般疑问句,由于句子的谓语动词为实义动词practice,且主语Daniel为三单,故此处应用助动词does,放于特殊疑问词how often后,句中谓语动词用原形。故填How often does Daniel practice playing tennis?
2.Daniel多久练习一次打网球?(汉译英)
【答案】How often does Daniel practice playing tennis?
【详解】多久一次:how often;练习做某事:practice doing sth.;打网球:play tennis。句子为一般疑问句,由于句子的谓语动词为实义动词practice,且主语Daniel为三单,故此处应用助动词does,放于特殊疑问词how often后,句中谓语动词用原形。故填How often does Daniel practice playing tennis?
3.你通常是怎样去上学的?
【答案】How do you usually go to school?
【详解】根据汉语提示,“去上学”为“go to school”,“通常”为“usually”。句子问的是上学的方式,故用特殊疑问词“how”。故填How do you usually go to school?
4.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)你们学校有多少个教室?(汉译英)
【答案】How many classrooms are there in your school/ How many classrooms does your school have?
【详解】classroom“教室”,为可数名词,此处用how many提问数量,句首首字母大写,classroom用复数形式;there are“有”,此处are应放置疑问词后,构成特殊疑问句;in your school“在你们学校”;或者your school“你们学校”,主语;have“有”,实义动词,应借助助动词does,构成特殊疑问句,放置主语前。故填How many classrooms are there in your school/ How many classrooms does your school have?
5.——餐厅在哪里?——它在艺术楼的对面。
【答案】— Where is the dining hall? — It is across from the art building.
【详解】Where“在哪里”,引导特殊疑问句;is“是”;the dining hall“餐厅”;It“它”;is“是”;across from“在……对面”;the art building“艺术楼”。故填:— Where is the dining hall? — It is across from the art building.
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
1.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ is the red coat over there?
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
A.How far B.How often C.How much D.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那边那件红色外套多少钱?——100元。你可以试穿一下。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How often多长时间一次;How much多少钱;How long多长(时间)。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。
2.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess?
—About two years ago.
A.what B.when C.why D.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Steve,你什么时候开始学习下棋的?——大约两年前。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;when什么时候;why为什么;where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可知,此处询问时间,用when提问。故选B。
3.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。从这里到火车站有多远?——哦,步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How soon多久;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知,对距离提问,故选D。
4.(2023·上海·中考真题)—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes?
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课?——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,多久;How much多少钱;How soon多快;How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知应用how often来询问频率。故选D。
5.(2024·四川·中考真题)—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party?
—He said he would be happy to come.
A.How B.When C.Why D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你告诉迈克聚会的事时,他说了什么?——他说他很乐意来。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据“...did Mike say”可知是指他说了什么,疑问词用what。故选D。
6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?
—For about half an hour.
A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你每天遛狗多久?——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选B。
7.(2024·西藏·中考真题)They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best?
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们擅长画画,但谁的画最好?
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的,表示所有格;whom谁,宾格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who谁,主格,指代人。根据“painting is the best?”可知,空处是指谁的画,需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose,表示“谁的”。故选A。
8.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?
— In a store near my home.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的?——在我家附近的一家商店。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么;Where哪里;Why为什么;When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知,此处询问在哪里买的书包,应用where。故选B。
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:戴围巾的女孩是谁?她是你姐姐吗?
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知,此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁,对人提问应用who。故选A。
10.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games?
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A.how often B.how many C.how long D.how far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你多久玩一次电脑游戏?——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how many多少;how long多长;how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率,应用how often提问。故选A。
11.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态,说明描述的是现在的客观事实,因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
12.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend?
—Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这周末去爬东华山怎么样?——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知,此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实,排除BD;题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语(核心词是pair),需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。
13.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼,他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he,动词用三单。故选B。
14.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知,时态为一般现在时;关系代词who代替先行词musicians,在从句中作主语,谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
15.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个?——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选A。
二、完成句子
1.(2025·重庆·中考真题)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问)
did Andy pay for his new book?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格,疑问词用how much。故填How;much。
2.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问)
will your mom come back home?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意:我妈妈将在一个小时后回家。划线部分“in an hour”表示未来的时间,对此提问,用how soon“多久以后”,首字母大写。故填How;soon。
3.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
Tom help his parents to do housework?
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意:汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间,用when提问,原句谓语动词是helps,疑问句用助动词does放主语前,故填When;does。
4.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)I want two kilos of beef, please. (对划线部分提问)
kilos of beef do you want?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我想要两公斤牛肉。划线部分表示可数名词的数量,应用how many对其提问,句首首字母大写。故填How;many。
5.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)
you read faster?
【答案】 How can
【详解】句意:通过阅读单词组,我可以读得更快。划线部分强调方式,用how提问,疑问句中情态动词放在主语前,故填How;can。
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