2025年英语中考重难点语法【代词】考点提炼&专项练习
中考重难点语法【代词】考点提炼&专项练习
中考重难点语法【代词】考点提炼 & 专项练习(分阶段)
第一阶段:基础巩固 —— 掌握核心代词的基本用法
考点提炼(3 大基础类别)
此阶段聚焦 “词义 + 语法功能”,重点掌握以下三类代词的基础应用,确保不丢基础分:
代词类别 | 核心考点 | 易错提醒 |
人称代词 | 1. 主格(I/you/he/she/it/we/they)作主语,位于动词前; | 避免主格、宾格混用,如 “Thank he”(错误)→ “Thank him”(正确)。 |
物主代词 | 1. 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词,作定语; | 区分 “形容词性≠名词性”,如 “这是我的书”→ “This is my book”(形容词性 + 名词)/ “This book is mine”(名词性,单独用)。 |
指示代词 | 1. 近指:this(单数)/these(复数);远指:that(单数)/those(复数); | 打电话时用 “this is...” 介绍自己,“who is that?” 询问对方,不用 “here”“there”。 |
基础巩固专项练习
1.用括号内代词的适当形式填空:
(1)My mother is a teacher. ______ (she) works in a middle school. I often help ______ (she) with her work.
(2)—Is this pencil ______ (you)?
—No, it isn’t. ______ (I) is in the pencil-box.
(3)The population of Shanghai is larger than ______ (that/those) of Nanjing.
2.单项选择:
(1)—Who taught ______ English last term?
—Nobody. I learned it by .
A. your; myself B. you; me C. you; myself D. your; me
(2) is important for us to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
第二阶段:难点突破 —— 攻克高频易错代词
考点提炼(4 大易错类别)
此阶段是中考代词的 “提分关键”,聚焦不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词的辨析与固定用法:
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1. 不定代词(中考高频,占代词考点 40%)
类别 | 核心用法 | 易错辨析 |
some/any | some:用于肯定句、表请求 / 建议的疑问句(Would you like some...); | 避免 “疑问句必用 any”,如 “Could you give me ______ water?”(填 some,表请求)。 |
both/either/neither | both(两者都):+ 复数动词,搭配 “both...and...”; | 区分 “数量范围”:三者及以上用 “all/none”,两者用 “both/either/neither”,如 “______ of the two boys is from China”(填 Either,不可填 Any)。 |
each/every | each(每个,强调个体):可指两者或以上,可单独作主语 / 宾语; | “each of + 复数名词” 后接单数动词,如 “Each of the students ______ (have) a book”(填 has)。 |
something/anything/nothing | something(某物,肯定);anything(任何物,否定 / 疑问);nothing(没什么,表否定); | 避免 “形容词前置”,如 “interesting something”(错误)→ “something interesting”(正确)。 |
2. 反身代词(常考 “固定搭配”)
核心形式:myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
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