2026届高考英语介词常用短语分类汇总 清单

介词短语汇总

 

1.at /as+ n

at ease 放松，不拘束 

at present 现在  

at first 首先

at random 随意  

at peace 和平   

at risk 有危险，冒风险

at a loss 不知所措          

at peace 处于和平中     

at rest 静止，不动

at sea  在海上，在航海    

at war 在战争中          

at work 在工作

at dusk 在黄昏

at breakfast早餐时

at Christmas 在圣诞节

at dawn    在黎明

at daybreak 在拂晓

at sunrise   在日出时

at midnight  在午夜

at night     在夜里

at noon     在正午

at present 目前 

at no time决不

at a time  每次，逐一

at the moment那时

at times 有时

at once立即

at last最后 

at most/at least至多/至少

at length  详细地;终于

at fault  有过错  

at one’s will 随意

at large  整个，全部 

as a result/consequence结果

as a result of 由于

as a matter of fact 事实上  

as follows 如下  

as regards 至于，关于

as a whole作为整体,总体上  

as a rule 通常      

as far as 就… 而言

as early as早在…

as long as长达、只要

as soon as 一……就

as good as 几乎一样

as much同样的

as usual 通常

as well as和，也，以及

as well也

as if/ though  

as for/to 至于，就…而言

at the rate/speed/pace of 以...的速度   

at the cost/expense/price of以.......的代价

at the beginning of在开始 

at the end of在.......的尽头  

at the foot of在.......脚下

at the mercy of任由....摆布

at the risk of冒·····的危险

at the sight/thought of一看/想到

at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部

at the age of 在...年龄

at the same time 与此同时

at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure在闲暇时

at one’s convenience在某人方便时 

at intervals 间隔（时间/距离）

at the forefront of处于最前列

at the back of 在背后，支持

at one’s fingertips了如指掌

at one’s request 在...的请求下

at that point在那时/阶段

at an early stage在早期阶段

as opposed to 而，相对于

at a discount  打折

at the top of the agenda当务之急

2.by/beyond +n

by accident/chance 偶然

by heart 凭记忆，背诵 

by design 故意

by mistake 错误地 

by hand 手工

by coincidence碰巧

by nature天生地

by turns轮流

by air/plane 乘飞机

by the way 顺便提一下

by way of经由(=via)

by means of通过

by virtue of 凭借，由于

by no means 决不

by the time 在...之前

by contrast/comparison相比

by the day/hour按日/小时

by size/volume按大小/体积

beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问   

beyond expression无法形容  

beyond question 毫无疑问

beyond imagination无法想象

beyond one's power/grasp 超出某人能力

beyond one's control不受控制

beyond compare/ comparison 无与伦比

beyond belief 难以直信

beyond expectation 出乎意料

beyond the reach of 够不着

beyond repair 无法修复

beyond measure 无法估计

beyond comprehension/grasp难以理解

beyond controversy无可争议

beyond description/words难以描述

beyond praise 赞不绝口

beyond recognition  无法辨认

beyond dispute/debate毋庸置疑

3. in+n

in advance 提前 

in common 共同 

in detail 详细地

in order 正常，妥当 

in trouble 处于困境 

in brief/short 简言之

in danger 处于危险中 

in doubt 不肯定，没把握 

in person 亲自

in turn 轮流；转而 

in cash 用现金 

in debt 负债

in fact 事实上           

in public 当众             

in particular 特别，尤其

in difficulty处于困难中

in vain 徒劳

in despair望地

in essence/nature 本质上

in place 就位，准备就绪

in prison在狱中

in ruins毁坏;破败不堪

in rags穿着破烂

in silence沉默着

in sight在视野内

in time 及时

in effect 事实上，生效

in truth/reality 事实上

in existence 现存

in poverty 贫困

in surprise吃惊地

in view看得见

in use在使用中

in store 有货；即将发生

in that 因为，由于；在于

in width 在宽度上

in depth 在深度上

in English用英语

in height 在海拔上

in length 在长度上

in ink用墨水

in style/fashion 流行

in size 在大小上

in fright 恐惧地

in anger 生气地

in horror 惊恐地

in panic 恐慌地

in terror 恐惧地

in sorrow 悲伤地

in battle在战斗中

in bed在床上

in comfort舒适地

in delight高兴地

in fear在恐惧中

in demand 有需求

in conclusion/summary总之

in power 掌权

in peace平静地，平安地

in practice在实践中

in theory 理论上

in print已出版

in secret秘密地

in space在太空中

in wonder惊奇地

in general总的来说

in all/total总之

in addition此外

in decline减少

in chaos处于混乱状态

in pairs结/成对，两人一组

in heaven在天堂

in case万一，如果

in principle 原则上

in private 私底下

in return 作为回报

in case of如果;万一

in celebration of为庆祝......

in consequence of由于.....

in fear of 害怕 

in need/want of 需要 

in search of 寻找

in defence of  保卫，辩护

in respect of 关于 

in control of管理；控制

in place of 代替 

in spite of 尽管 

in honor/memory of 纪念

in possession of 拥有 

in terms of 就…而言

in praise of 赞扬

in light of 根据，考虑到

in view of 鉴于；考虑到     

in favor of....支持；赞成

in support of….为支持.....

in search of为了搜寻

in charge of 负责

in the charge of在.的管理下

in the front of 在.前面（内部）

in front of…在....前面（外部）

in the face of面对

in the hope of 怀着...的希望

in the direction of在…方向

in the course of在…过程中

in the process of在...过程中

in the shape of以…的形式

in the form of以…的形式

in the field of 在...领域

in the presence of 存在

in the absence of 不存在

in the habit of 有....习惯

in the middle of 在....中间

in exchange for作为交换

in preparation for为..做准备

in store for 等候，等待

in return for 作为..的回报

in reward for 作为...的奖励

in response/reaction to回应

in relation to 关于

in regard to 关于

in addition to 除…外

in contrast to 与…相比

in contradiction to与...矛盾

in opposition to 强烈反对

in line with  与...相符合

in conflict with  与...冲突

in company with 与...一起

in harmony with 和...协调

in any case无论如何

in no sense 决不

in on case决不

in on way决不

in on time立刻

in an instant 立刻，马上

in a ... manner 以...的方式

in a flash 转瞬间

in a word总之

in a rush匆忙地，急忙地

in a mess 一团糟

in a good mood 心情好

in a loud voice 大声地

in an attempt to do...努力做

in the world究竟，到底

in the dark在黑暗中

in the end 最后

in the air 在传播中，流行

in the open air 在户外

in the distance 在远处

in the future 在将来

in the past 在过去

in the majority 占大多数

in the wrong有错,承担责任

in the ballpark 差不多

in order to 为了

in all directions四面八方

in high spirits兴高采烈的

in short supply 短缺

in other words 换句话说

in full measure 最大程度

in large quantities大量,大批

in/under no circumstances 决不

in/by comparison with与...相比

in connection with 与..有关

in contact/touch with 与...联系

in association with 与...联合/有关系

in combination with 与...联合

in accordance with与…一致

in cooperation with 与...合作

in collision with 和…相撞/冲突

in one’s own right 凭借自身资格/努力

in the long term/run从长远角度看

in good condition处于良好的状态

in one’s opinion/view在某人看来

3. on +n

on average 平均 

on time/schedule 准时

on duty 值班 

on sale 出售

on business 出差 

on guard 值班，警戒 

on show/display 展览

on exhibition 展览

on occasion 偶尔 

on purpose 故意 

on strike 在罢工

on credit 除购   

on earth 究竟

on one's mind 压在心头

on fire着火

on holiday/vacation 度假

on leave 在休假

on the air 在播送  

on the decline 在下降

on the increase/rise 在增加

on the whole 总体而言

on the march在行进中

on the go忙个不停

on the run忙碌，躲避

on the spot/scene当场

on the way在途中   

on behalf of代表    

on account of因为

on the basis of基于..

on the occasion of 在...时

on the point of 马上要做... 

on the edge of在..边缘

on top of除…之外

on trial受审

on the rocks濒于崩溃

on the contrary 恰恰相反

on the agenda 在议程上

on one’s own 独自

on the one hand 在一方面

on reflection 反思

on a large scale 大规模

on a diet 节食

be on sb’s back about sth 烦扰   

on the line处于危险中,模棱两可

on location 在外景拍摄地

on condition that在...的条件下;如果    

on the assumption that 基于假设

on no account/condition决不

5.out of构成的惯用短语

out of fear出于恐惧

out of curiosity 出于好奇心

out of charity出于仁慈      

out of pity出于同情

out of step/pace不一致  

out of practice缺乏练习

out of date/season过时

out of place 不恰当

out of balance 失去平衡    

out of control 失去控制    

out of order 失灵；出故障 

out of mind 忘却；发疯 

out of range 在射程以外

out of question 不成问题 

out of the question 不可能

out of repair 年久失修 

out of sight 看不见

out of stock 脱销   

out of breath 气喘吁吁  

out of danger 脱离危险

out of style/fashion不流行

out of proportion 不相称  

out of tune 走调   

out of touch 失去联系

out of business 停业，歇业

out of work  失业

out of reach够不着；力所不能及  

out of shape 走形；状态不佳  

out of this world好得不得了，非凡

6.under构成的惯用短语

under pressure 在压力下

under threat 受威胁

under control在控制之中

under discussion 被讨论中

under observation  在观察中

under guarantee 在保修期中

under negotiation 在协商中

under debate 在讨论中

under test 在被测试

under construction 在建设中 

under examination 在调查中