专项能力评估(三) (评估范围：补全短文与阅读理解)-【培优名卷】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（北师大版）

培优名卷 英语六年级上册·A版 周练+单元+月评+专项+期中+期末 ▣ ■ 专项能力评估（三） (评估范围：补全短文与阅读理解) 试题讲评 一、根据短文内容从方框内选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整。 (-) si be have fish swim jump I went to Sanya with my parents in the holiday.We went to the beach()after break- fast.There 1. many people on the beach.We played,2. and ran on the sand. We 3. in the sea.Some men 4. on a boat.We 5 a good time! (二) birthday say see give Last Monday was Betty's 1. Her mother 2 her a gift..“What is my gift?"Betty asked.Her mother 3. "Go to your room and you can see what is on your bed..”Betty4. to her room.She 5. a red box on her bed.She opened the box.“Oh,what a nice skirt！”She put on(穿上)the skirt..Her mother asked“Do you like it,dear?""Yes.I like it very much.Thank you,Mom."Betty said 摇 (三) go moon interesting be want It was Saturday yesterday.Li Hua 1. to the museum. She saw many photos of () planets there.The photos were very 2. And she also saw a photo of an astronaut. His name was Armstrong and he was from America.He was the first man on the 3. Li Hua 4. to know something about China's space industry(航天工业).So she watched a video()about the Shenzhou spaceship.She 5. very proud. 翠 二、看图，根据故事线索，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 龟兔赛跑 做蚁格图 培优名卷 65 One day,a rabbit and a turtle had a race.At first,the rabbit 1. (run)faster than the turtle.The rabbit was very proud (of itself.Then the rabbit 2. (decide)to sleep.At the same time,the turtle tried its best to run.It 3. (do)give up(放弃).Finally,the turtle4. win)the race.The rabbit 5. (be) ashamed(羞愧). 三、根据短文内容完成表格。 Ken,Mike,Ann and Jane were in a running race.Mike ran well.He was first.Jane ran badly.She was last.Ken came before Jane.Ann was second. Ken.Mike.Ann and Jane were in a running race. First Second 3. Fourth 2. Ken 4 四、完形填空。 (-) The sun,the 1 and the stars are all in the sky.The sun is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than most stars,because it's much 2 to the Earth.It's our 3 neighbor()in space.The moon is very different from the Earth.There is no 4 or wa- ter on the moon.It's hot during the day and very cold at night.There aren't 5 people on the moon. ( )1.A.Earth B.moon C.planet )2.A.longer B.nearer C.farther ( )3.A.farthest B.biggest C.nearest ( ）4.A.air B.sky C.sun )5.A.some B.any c./ (二) It was October 27th yesterday.It was my mother's 1.I cleaned the room at 7:00.At 9:00,my brother and I decided to make a birthday cake 2 Mom.We made a birthday card, too.Dad and my sister 3 a big dinner.When my mother got home,we gave her the birth- day card and some flowers.She was 4.She forgot it was her birthday.Mom thanked us for our love.Then we ate the dinner happily together.We 5 a great time yesterday. 培优名卷66 )1.A.flower B.birthday C.gift ( )2.A.for B.in C.on ( )3.A.cook B.cooked C.cooks ( )4.A.excited B.exciting C.excite ( )5.A.have B.had C.has 五、MrM对乒乓球社团的6位同学的年龄、身高和体重做了一个调查，并绘制了下面的统计 表格。根据统计表信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mary Tom Eddie Gary Jill Sally Age 8 9 10 13 12 14 Height(cm) 120 125 130 145 138 142 Weight(kg) 28 31 32 48 42 46 )1.Mary is the oldest. ( )2.Eddie is thinner than Jill )3.Gary is younger but heavier than Sally. ()4.The average(age of the six students is 11 years old. ()5.The tallest student is 20cm taller than the shortest student. 六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 One day Mr and Mrs White went shopping by car.They stopped their car near a store.They bought many things and they wanted to put the things in the car.But Mr White couldn't open the door of the car,so they asked a policeman to help them.The policeman was very friendly to help them.Just then a man came up and shouted:"What are you doing with my car?"Mr and Mrs White took a look at the car's number.It wasn't their car. ()1.Mr and Mrs White went shopping by bike. ()2.They bought many things. ()3.Mr White could open the door of the car. ()4.The policeman was very friendly to help them. ()5.The car wasn't theirs. 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day,a tiger,a monkey and a panda had a Sports Day.At first(),they ran in the 100-meter race.The monkey ran fast in the race.He came first in the race.He was very happy. 培优名卷 6 He said,“I'm the winner..”But the tiger said,“Let's run in the2O0-meter race.”So they ran in the2OO-meter race.At the beginning of the race(比赛开始)，the monkey was first,but at last the tiger was first.The panda was second.The tiger and the panda were excited.The mon- key was very sad. （)1. animals ran in the 100-meter race. A.Three B.Four C.Five ( )2.The won the 100-meter race. A.tiger B.monkey C.panda ( )3.At the beginning of the 200-meter race,the monkey was A.third B.second C.first )4.Were the tiger and panda excited? A.Yes,they were. B.No,they weren't. C.We don't know. )5.The monkey was in the 200-meter race. A.first B.second C.third 八、任务型阅读。 Hello,my name is John.Yesterday I made a birthday chart()for my family. My birthday is on August 15th.My mother's birthday is on June 14th.And my grandpa's birthday is on June 23rd.He is in America and he lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary,so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are two birthdays in November,my father's and my cousin Alice's.Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls.My grandma's birthday is in April.It is very warm and nice in April.We often go hiking for her birthday.There is none in December.This is my chart.I love my family. 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 ()1.When is John's birthday? A.It's on August 15th. B.It's on June 14th. C.It's on June 23rd. ( )2.How many birthdays are there in June? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. ()3.Where is John's grandfather? A.He is in Zhengzhou. B.He is in the country. C.He is in the USA. 任务二：阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Alice likes beautiful dolls. ()2.There is one birthday in December. 培优名卷68七、1.B【解析】句意为：“Lisa比Liy高吗？”分析 句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，does是 助动词，不能单独作谓语，句子主语是Lsa,所 以谓语动词应用be动词的第三人称单数形式 is。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据答语：“她35岁了。”可知，问 句是在询问年龄，how old意为“多大”。故 选C。 3.C4.C 5.B【解析】问句意为：“我多重？”A选项：“我 比你高。”B选项：“你重35千克。”C选项：“你 135cm高。”根据句意可知，应选B。 八、1.I weigh33kg. 2.How tall are you? 3.No,I am not. 4.How much does Sam weigh? 5.Who is the heaviest? 九、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C 十、任务一：1.422.1.473.414.1.735.70 6.1.687.52 任务二： 1.B【解析】根据文中“My mother is1.68me- ters.My father is 5 centimeters taller than my mother.”“Iml.57 meters.Jack is my brother. He is 10 centimeters shorter than me.”可知， Susan的爸爸是家里最高的，故选B。 2.B3.A 十一、范文：Look！They are Betty and Bob.They are my friends.Betty is 13 years old.Bob is one year younger than her.Betty is 160 centimeters tall.Bob is 2 centimeters shorter than her.But Bob is 4 kilograms heavier than Betty.Betty likes playing the piano.Bob likes playing foot- ball.Last weekend,Betty went shopping and Bob went fishing.They had a good time. 月度综合能力评估（二） -、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C 二、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A 三、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C 四、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F 五、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A 六、1.bigger2.best3.Kitty's4.centimeters 5.thinnest 七、1.A2.A3.C 4.A【解析】句意为：“他比…年长。”than后 加人称代词的宾格形式，me是I的宾格形式， hers是名词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主 代词。故选A。 5.A 八、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A 九、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 6.C7.C8.C9.B10.A 十、I.F【解析】根据对话中“When did you take it?”“Last winter holiday.”可知，这张照片的拍 摄时间是去年冬天，而不是夏天，故该表述 错误。 2.T 3.F【解析】根据对话中“My grandma is two years younger than my grandpa.”可知，Mark的 培优名 奶奶比爷爷小两岁，而不是大两岁，故该表述 三、37185102964 错误。 四、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A 4.T5.T 9.A10.A 十一、范文： 五、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T Dear Annie, 六、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A Thanks for telling me something about your 七、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F birthday.My birthday is on May 10th.On that 八、31425 day my parents always have a birthday party for 九、1.thinnest2.happy3.l9h4.ran me.I usually invite my best friends to my party, 5.Yesterday they also bring me some gifts.My parents often +、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A buy a big birthday cake and make delicious food (-)1.tenth 2.ran 3.first 4.sad for us.After the meal,my friends and I often 5.high play games,listen to music and watch TV.We (（二)l.birthday2.American3.June always have a lot of fun. 4.taller 5.heavier Yours, +二、(-)1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B Su Wen （二)1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 单元学习成果验收（六） 十三、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 十四、略。 二1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 专项能力评估（二） 三、1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A -、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B 四、21453 二、1.②⑤⑧M④2.③⑦①1⑤3.④⑥②6 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 4.①⑨1013 六、l.youngest2.first3.planets4.clean 三、l.had2.shorter3.heavier4.old5.fifth 5.ate 6.three 7.running 8.prizes 9.took 七、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B 10.thinnest 八、1.B2.C3.A4.C 四、1.tallest2.weighs3.planets4.younger 5.B【解析】答语意为：“我重50千克。”根据答 5.summer 语可知，问句是在询问对方的体重。询问体重 五、l.centimeters2.taller3.astronaut 应用how much。故选B。 4.interesting 5.friendly 九、l.were2.sick3.came4.youngest5.like 六、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T +、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D 七、1.A2.C3.C 十-、1.C2.A3.B 4.C【解析】问句意为：“你昨天下午在哪儿？” 4.C【解析】根据文中“Mary's grandmother is A选项“我来自地球。”B选项“我玩得很开 the oldest and shortest in the family.”可知， 心！”C选项“我在游泳池。”根据句意可知，应 Mary的外祖母是家里年龄最大、个子最矮 选C。 的人。故选C。 5.A【解析】句意为：“他感觉不…因此他的 5.C 妈妈很担心。”A选项“好的，健康的”，B选项 十二、任务一：1.C2.B “生病的”，C选项“错误的”，根据句意可知， 3.B【解析】根据日记中“In the afternoon,I 应选A。 walked in the park and played with my dog 八、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C Duoduo..Suddenly,I saw a snake.”可知， 九、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D Laura在下午遇到了蛇，故选B。 十、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 任务二： 十-、l.They checked their height and weight. I.car;mother【解析】根据日记中“Inhe 2.I had a dream last night. evening,my mother took me home.I was very 3.I played football with my friends. tired and slept in the car..”可知，是妈妈开车 4.How much does he weigh? 接Laura回家的，故填car;mother. 十二、l.Where are you from？ 2.busy;happy 2.What did you do yesterday? 十三、范文： Last Summer 3.I weigh 31 kilograms. Last summer,I went to Hangzhou with my 4.他是一名美国宇航员。 parents for summer vacation.We went to the 5.It isn't my brother's birthday today. West Lake.It was very beautiful.We also went 6.When is your birthday? to a zoo.There were a lot of cute animals here. 7.Mike is heavier than Bob. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside in 8.Did they play football this morning? Hangzhou.I played with my cousins there.We Yes,they did. had a good time there. +三、l.I washed the clothes yesterday. 专项能力评估（一） 2.I watched a film yesterday. -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C 3.I did my homework yesterday. 二、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A 4.I visited a friend yesterday. 85 培优 专项能力评估（三） -(-)1.were 2.jumped 3.swam 4.fished 5.had ()1.birthday 2.gave 3.said 4.went 5.saw ()1.went 2.interesting 3.moon 4.wanted 5.was 二、l.an2.decided3.didn't4.won5.was 三、1.Mike2.Ann3.Third4.Jane 四、(-)1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B （二)1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B 五、l.F【解析】句意为：“May是最大的。”根据表 格信息可知，年龄最大的是14岁的Saly,8岁 的Mary是年龄最小的，故该表述错误。 2.T3.T4.T 5.F【解析】句意为：“最高的学生比最低的学 生高20cm。”根据表格信息可知，最高的学生 是Gary,他145cm,最矮的学生是Mary,她 120cm,所以最高的学生比最矮的学生高 25cm,而不是20cm,故该表述错误。 六、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 七、1.A2.B3.C4.A 5.C【解析】根据文中“.but at last the tiger was first.The panda was second..”可知，在200 米比赛中，老虎是第一名，熊猫是第二名，所以 猴子是第三名，故选C。 八、任务一：1.A2.C3.C 任务二：1.T 2.F【解析】句意为：“12月有一个生日。”根据 文中“There is none in December..”可知，没有 人的生日在12月。故该表述错误。 专项能力评估（四） -、（-)1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C （二)1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C （三)1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C （四)1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 1.were 2.played 3.was 4.watched 5.went 三、l.Where【解析】根据Jane说“I was in Fuzhou. 我在福州。”可知，问句是在询问Jane的位置， 故填Where。 2.What 3.delicious 4.singing【解析】根据Jane说“Did you sing well?你唱得好吗？”可知，Tommy参加的是歌 唱比赛。故填singing。 5.won【解析】根据Jane说“Congratulations..祝 贺。”可知，Tommy队应该是赢得了一等奖，故 填wono 四、范文：My name is Sally.I like space..It's very in- teresting.Last night I had a dream.I was a little astronaut.Yang Liwei was in my dream.We were in Shenzhou V.We went around the Earth.We ate food in the spaceship.We took pictures,too. There was no air in space,but there were many stars.I counted the stars.Then I woke up.What an exciting dream! 五、i文：Yesterday was a busy day.My father read a newspaper.My mother helped an old woman.My sister made cards for her friend Ann.My brother was at the swimming pool.I cleaned the room.We 名卷 86