Unit 3 Into space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）六年级上册英语

北师大版（三起）六年级上册英语 Unit 3 Into space 单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100 分 考查知识点：太空主题词汇；一般过去时（was/were；动词过去式 went/saw/became/trained/flew 等）；重点句型 Where were you…? / Where did you go…? / What did you do…?；航天相关短语 第一部分 词汇（26 分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空 2 分，共 12 分） 1. The a____ can travel into space in a spaceship. 2. The m____ goes around the Earth. 3. I w____ in a spaceship yesterday. 4. The r____ can carry people into space. 5. He b____ a taikonaut in 2003. 6. We s____ many stars in space. 二、英汉互译（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 1. into space ____________ 2. space station ____________ 3. on Mars ____________ 4. fly a spaceship ____________ 5. 宇宙飞船 ____________ 6. 训练很刻苦 ____________ 7. 在太空中 ____________ 8. 中国航天员 ____________ 三、选出不同类的一项（每题 2 分，共 6 分） ) 1. A. moon B. Mars C. train ( ) 2. A. astronaut B. taikonaut C. spaceship ( ) 3. A. went B. saw C. star 第二部分 语法与句型（34 分） 一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 16 分） ( ) 1. —Where ____ you yesterday? —I ____ on Mars. A. was; were B. were; was C. are; am ( ) 2. The first man ____ on the moon in 1969. A. walk B. walked C. walks ( ) 3. He ____ into space by spaceship. A. went B. go C. goes ( ) 4. —What ____ you do? —I saw many stars. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 5. He trained hard and ____ a taikonaut. A. become B. became C. becomes ( ) 6. I was ____ a spaceship. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. There ____ no air on the moon. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 8. —____ did you go? —I went to the space museum. A. What B. Where C. When 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 12 分） 1. I ________ (be) in the space museum last Sunday. 2. My father ________ (see) a film about space yesterday. 3. He ________ (train) hard many years ago. 4. They ________ (go) into space in 2003. 5. She wants ________ (be) an astronaut one day. 6. The spaceship ________ (fly) to space many years ago. 三、情景选择（每题 2 分，共 6 分） ( ) 1. 别人问你昨天在哪里，你回答： A. I am in the museum. B. I was in a spaceship. C. I will go to Mars. ( ) 2. 想表达 “他成为一名航天员”： A. He became an astronaut. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes stars. ( ) 3. 询问对方昨天做了什么： A. What did you do yesterday? B. Where are you? C. How do you feel? 第三部分 阅读理解（20 分） A 判断正 (T) 误 (F)（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Last Saturday, I visited the space museum with my dad. We tried VR glasses. I was in a spaceship. I went to Mars. There were no trees on Mars. I saw many bright stars. I felt very excited. I want to be a taikonaut in the future. I will train hard. ( )1. I went to the space museum last Sunday. ( )2. I tried VR glasses there. ( )3. I was in a spaceship in the VR world. ( )4. There are many trees on Mars. ( )5. I want to be a taikonaut. B 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Yang Liwei is the first Chinese taikonaut. In 2003, he went into space. He trained very hard for many years. He travelled in Shenzhou-5. He saw our beautiful Earth from space. He stayed in space for about 21 hours. We are proud of him. ( )1. Yang Liwei is a ____. A. doctor B. taikonaut C. teacher ( )2. He went into space in ____. A. 2003 B. 1969 C. 1957 ( )3. He travelled in ____. A. a rocket B. Shenzhou-5 C. a plane ( )4. He saw ____ from space. A. Mars B. the Earth C. the moon ( )5. He trained ____ for many years. A. hard B. slowly C. easily 第四部分 书面表达（20 分） 题目：My Space Dream 要求： 1. 不少于 5 句话； 2. 运用本单元单词：astronaut /taikonaut, spaceship, train hard, space； 3. 语句通顺，正确使用一般过去时或一般将来时；书写工整。 提示词：dream, taikonaut, spaceship, go into space, train hard, stars ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 第一部分 词汇（26 分） 一、首字母填空 1. astronaut 2. moon 3. was 4. rocket 5. became 6. saw 解析：考查 U3 太空名词和动词过去式。 二、英汉互译 1. 进入太空 2. 空间站 3. 在火星上 4. 驾驶宇宙飞船 5.spaceship 6. train hard 7. in space 8. taikonaut 三、不同类 1. C（A、B 天体；C 动词 / 名词火车） 2. C（A、B 人；C 航天器） 3. C（A、B 动词过去式；C 名词星星） 第二部分 语法句型（34 分） 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：you 搭配 were；I 搭配 was（一般过去时 be 动词） 2.B 解析：1969 过去时间，walk 过去式 walked 3.A 解析：go 过去式 went 4.B 解析：过去时疑问句助动词 did，后面动词还原 5.B 解析：and 前后时态一致，become 过去式 became 6.A 解析：in a spaceship 在宇宙飞船里面，固定搭配 7.A 解析：air 不可数名词，用 was 8.B 解析：答句是地点，用 Where 提问 答案：1-5 BBABB；6-8 AAB 二、动词适当形式填空 1. was（last Sunday 过去，I 用 was） 2. saw（yesterday，see 过去式 saw） 3. trained（many years ago 过去式） 4. went（in 2003，go 过去式 went） 5. to be（want to do 想要成为，固定搭配） 6. flew（fly 过去式 flew，many years ago 过去时间） 三、情景选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 第三部分 阅读理解（20 分） A 篇： 1.F（原文 last Saturday 不是 Sunday） 2.T 3.T 4.F（no trees） 5.T B 篇： 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 第四部分 书面表达（20 分） 参考范文 My Space Dream I have a big dream. I want to be a taikonaut in the future. I will train hard every day. I will go into space in a spaceship. I want to see many bright stars and our Earth in space. I hope my dream can come true one day. 评分标准（20 分） 16–20 分：≥5 句话，用到提示词汇，时态基本正确，书写工整；少量拼写错误不影响理解。 12–15 分：句子通顺，要点基本齐全，少量时态 / 拼写错误。 8–11 分：句子简单，错误较多，要点不全。 ＜8 分：句子难以读懂，字数不足。 扣分：每 2 个单词拼写错误扣 1 分；时态错误每处扣 2 分；大小写、标点酌情扣 1–2 分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $