专项能力评估(二) (评估范围：词汇与句子)-【培优名卷】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（北师大版）

〔培名卷 英语六年级上册·A版 周练+单元+月评+专项+期中+期末 专项能力评估（二） (评估范围：词汇与句子) 试题讲评 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.long B.visited C.young ( )2.A.centimeter B.kilogram C.weigh 拟 ( )3.A.film B.around C.race ( )4.A.tallest B.planet C.youngest ( )5.A.heavy B.than C.happy 二、按要求给下列单词分类。（只填序号） 十十十十十4十十十十十4十十4十十十4十十十十”十十十十十4十4十十十十4十十十4十十十十 ①tallest ②October ③summer ④second ⑤January ⑥eighth ⑦spring ⑧February 警 ⑨youngest ⑩heaviest ①winter 2ninth 13smallest ④April 5autumn ⑥tenth 1.月份： 2.季节： 3.序数词： 4.最高级： 三、按要求写单词。 1.have(过去式) 2.shot(比较级) 探 3.heavy(比较级) 4.young(反义词) 5.five(序数词) 6.third(基数词) 7.run(V.-ing形式) 8.prize(复数) 点 9.take(过去式) 10.thin(最高级) 四、根据句意或汉语提示填空。 1.Ann is 135 cm.Jim is 139 cm.Ken is 144 cm.So Ken is the of them. 2.Her weight is 55 kg.We can say she 55kg. 3.There are many beautiful (行星)in space.Are you interested in them? 苹 4.I am 16 years old.My brother is 19 years old.So I'm than my brother. 5.He doesn't like (夏天)because it is hot. 五、选词填空，补全句子。 思蚁饰图 十十十十4十”十十十”十十十十”十十十十十十十十十十 astronaut friendly taller centimeters interesting 培优名卷 61 1.I'm137 tall. 2.You are than me. 3.Sally was a little in her dream 4.How the film is! 5.The Martians were very 六、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 av7月1月 13岁 5. 145cm )1.My birthday is on June the first. ( )2.I'm going to run in the 200-meter race. ( )3.Tom was thirteen years old last year. ( )4.He decided to do the long jump. )5.You are 145 centimeters tall. 七、单项选择。 )1.-Are we going to the museum today? A.Yes,we are. B.Yes,they are. C.Yes,I am. )2.Look!That's the biggest planet the sun. A.on B.in C.around )3.He on the moon on July 20th,1969. A.lands B.land C.landed )4.-Where were you yesterday afternoon? A.We are from the Earth.B.I had a good time!C.I was at the swimming pool. )5.He is not So his mother is worried. A.well B.sick C.wrong 八、选择合适的选项补全句子或对话。 A.Winter. B.December 1st. C.In Zhengzhou.D.Yes,I do. E.either t )1.-When is your birthday? )2.He didn't go to school yesterday.I didn't go to school, 培优名卷62 ()3.-Do you want a banana? ()4.-Which season do you like? It snows a lot.I like snow. ( )5.-Where were you last week? 九、给下列句子选择对应的图片。 B. D 2具 79 00 T )1.We visited the Great Wall last summer. )2.The boy played football yesterday afternoon. )3.Ann cleaned the table. ()4.Look,Mocky.This is the moon. ()5.Mocky ate a banana yesterday. 十、给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ()1.Where did you go last week? A.I went with my teacher. ()2.Who did you go with? B.We played games and ate birthday cakes. )3.What did you do at the party? C.We came back yesterday. ()4.Did you eat any nice food? D.Yes,we did. ()5.When did you come back? E.I went to Tianjin 十一、连词成句。 1.their checked they height weight and (. 2.I dream night a had last (. 3.I friends football with played my (. 4.weigh does much how he (? 十二、按要求完成下列句子。 1.We are from the Earth.（对画线部分提问) 培优名卷 63 2.We visited a friend yesterday..(对画线部分提问) 3.How much do you weigh?(用31 kilograms▣答) 4.He is an American astronaut..(英译汉) 5.It's my brother's birthday today.（改为否定句) 6.My birthday is on July2nd.(对画线部分提问) 7.Mike is45 kilograms.Bob is42 kilograms..(用heavier将两句话合成一句话) 8.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 十三、仿照例子写句子。 例： I cleaned the room yesterday. 降风 2 4 培优名卷七、1.B【解析】句意为：“Lisa比Liy高吗？”分析 句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，does是 助动词，不能单独作谓语，句子主语是Lsa,所 以谓语动词应用be动词的第三人称单数形式 is。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据答语：“她35岁了。”可知，问 句是在询问年龄，how old意为“多大”。故 选C。 3.C4.C 5.B【解析】问句意为：“我多重？”A选项：“我 比你高。”B选项：“你重35千克。”C选项：“你 135cm高。”根据句意可知，应选B。 八、1.I weigh33kg. 2.How tall are you? 3.No,I am not. 4.How much does Sam weigh? 5.Who is the heaviest? 九、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C 十、任务一：1.422.1.473.414.1.735.70 6.1.687.52 任务二： 1.B【解析】根据文中“My mother is1.68me- ters.My father is 5 centimeters taller than my mother.”“Iml.57 meters.Jack is my brother. He is 10 centimeters shorter than me.”可知， Susan的爸爸是家里最高的，故选B。 2.B3.A 十一、范文：Look！They are Betty and Bob.They are my friends.Betty is 13 years old.Bob is one year younger than her.Betty is 160 centimeters tall.Bob is 2 centimeters shorter than her.But Bob is 4 kilograms heavier than Betty.Betty likes playing the piano.Bob likes playing foot- ball.Last weekend,Betty went shopping and Bob went fishing.They had a good time. 月度综合能力评估（二） -、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C 二、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A 三、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C 四、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F 五、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A 六、1.bigger2.best3.Kitty's4.centimeters 5.thinnest 七、1.A2.A3.C 4.A【解析】句意为：“他比…年长。”than后 加人称代词的宾格形式，me是I的宾格形式， hers是名词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主 代词。故选A。 5.A 八、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A 九、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 6.C7.C8.C9.B10.A 十、I.F【解析】根据对话中“When did you take it?”“Last winter holiday.”可知，这张照片的拍 摄时间是去年冬天，而不是夏天，故该表述 错误。 2.T 3.F【解析】根据对话中“My grandma is two years younger than my grandpa.”可知，Mark的 培优名 奶奶比爷爷小两岁，而不是大两岁，故该表述 三、37185102964 错误。 四、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A 4.T5.T 9.A10.A 十一、范文： 五、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T Dear Annie, 六、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A Thanks for telling me something about your 七、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F birthday.My birthday is on May 10th.On that 八、31425 day my parents always have a birthday party for 九、1.thinnest2.happy3.l9h4.ran me.I usually invite my best friends to my party, 5.Yesterday they also bring me some gifts.My parents often +、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A buy a big birthday cake and make delicious food (-)1.tenth 2.ran 3.first 4.sad for us.After the meal,my friends and I often 5.high play games,listen to music and watch TV.We (（二)l.birthday2.American3.June always have a lot of fun. 4.taller 5.heavier Yours, +二、(-)1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B Su Wen （二)1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 单元学习成果验收（六） 十三、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 十四、略。 二1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 专项能力评估（二） 三、1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A -、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B 四、21453 二、1.②⑤⑧M④2.③⑦①1⑤3.④⑥②6 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 4.①⑨1013 六、l.youngest2.first3.planets4.clean 三、l.had2.shorter3.heavier4.old5.fifth 5.ate 6.three 7.running 8.prizes 9.took 七、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B 10.thinnest 八、1.B2.C3.A4.C 四、1.tallest2.weighs3.planets4.younger 5.B【解析】答语意为：“我重50千克。”根据答 5.summer 语可知，问句是在询问对方的体重。询问体重 五、l.centimeters2.taller3.astronaut 应用how much。故选B。 4.interesting 5.friendly 九、l.were2.sick3.came4.youngest5.like 六、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T +、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D 七、1.A2.C3.C 十-、1.C2.A3.B 4.C【解析】问句意为：“你昨天下午在哪儿？” 4.C【解析】根据文中“Mary's grandmother is A选项“我来自地球。”B选项“我玩得很开 the oldest and shortest in the family.”可知， 心！”C选项“我在游泳池。”根据句意可知，应 Mary的外祖母是家里年龄最大、个子最矮 选C。 的人。故选C。 5.A【解析】句意为：“他感觉不…因此他的 5.C 妈妈很担心。”A选项“好的，健康的”，B选项 十二、任务一：1.C2.B “生病的”，C选项“错误的”，根据句意可知， 3.B【解析】根据日记中“In the afternoon,I 应选A。 walked in the park and played with my dog 八、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C Duoduo..Suddenly,I saw a snake.”可知， 九、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D Laura在下午遇到了蛇，故选B。 十、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 任务二： 十-、l.They checked their height and weight. I.car;mother【解析】根据日记中“Inhe 2.I had a dream last night. evening,my mother took me home.I was very 3.I played football with my friends. tired and slept in the car..”可知，是妈妈开车 4.How much does he weigh? 接Laura回家的，故填car;mother. 十二、l.Where are you from？ 2.busy;happy 2.What did you do yesterday? 十三、范文： Last Summer 3.I weigh 31 kilograms. Last summer,I went to Hangzhou with my 4.他是一名美国宇航员。 parents for summer vacation.We went to the 5.It isn't my brother's birthday today. West Lake.It was very beautiful.We also went 6.When is your birthday? to a zoo.There were a lot of cute animals here. 7.Mike is heavier than Bob. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside in 8.Did they play football this morning? Hangzhou.I played with my cousins there.We Yes,they did. had a good time there. +三、l.I washed the clothes yesterday. 专项能力评估（一） 2.I watched a film yesterday. -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C 3.I did my homework yesterday. 二、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A 4.I visited a friend yesterday. 85 培优 专项能力评估（三） -(-)1.were 2.jumped 3.swam 4.fished 5.had ()1.birthday 2.gave 3.said 4.went 5.saw ()1.went 2.interesting 3.moon 4.wanted 5.was 二、l.an2.decided3.didn't4.won5.was 三、1.Mike2.Ann3.Third4.Jane 四、(-)1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B （二)1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B 五、l.F【解析】句意为：“May是最大的。”根据表 格信息可知，年龄最大的是14岁的Saly,8岁 的Mary是年龄最小的，故该表述错误。 2.T3.T4.T 5.F【解析】句意为：“最高的学生比最低的学 生高20cm。”根据表格信息可知，最高的学生 是Gary,他145cm,最矮的学生是Mary,她 120cm,所以最高的学生比最矮的学生高 25cm,而不是20cm,故该表述错误。 六、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 七、1.A2.B3.C4.A 5.C【解析】根据文中“.but at last the tiger was first.The panda was second..”可知，在200 米比赛中，老虎是第一名，熊猫是第二名，所以 猴子是第三名，故选C。 八、任务一：1.A2.C3.C 任务二：1.T 2.F【解析】句意为：“12月有一个生日。”根据 文中“There is none in December..”可知，没有 人的生日在12月。故该表述错误。 专项能力评估（四） -、（-)1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C （二)1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C （三)1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C （四)1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 1.were 2.played 3.was 4.watched 5.went 三、l.Where【解析】根据Jane说“I was in Fuzhou. 我在福州。”可知，问句是在询问Jane的位置， 故填Where。 2.What 3.delicious 4.singing【解析】根据Jane说“Did you sing well?你唱得好吗？”可知，Tommy参加的是歌 唱比赛。故填singing。 5.won【解析】根据Jane说“Congratulations..祝 贺。”可知，Tommy队应该是赢得了一等奖，故 填wono 四、范文：My name is Sally.I like space..It's very in- teresting.Last night I had a dream.I was a little astronaut.Yang Liwei was in my dream.We were in Shenzhou V.We went around the Earth.We ate food in the spaceship.We took pictures,too. There was no air in space,but there were many stars.I counted the stars.Then I woke up.What an exciting dream! 五、i文：Yesterday was a busy day.My father read a newspaper.My mother helped an old woman.My sister made cards for her friend Ann.My brother was at the swimming pool.I cleaned the room.We 名卷 86