第5单元 第10周 自然灾害应对-【一本】2025-2026学年高中英语必修上册周末小测卷

2025-11-03
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3500年前由一位埃及王后为她的个人娱乐而建的。空 处修饰名词enjoyment,用形容词形式。 40.stud心ying考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,动物园的建立 是为了研究动物。介词o「后接动名词形式。 41.which考查定语从句。句意:一些早期的欧洲动物园由 黑暗的洞或肮脏的笼子组成,恶劣的环境让人厌恶。此 处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,句中先行词为 “dark holes or dirty cages”,指物,定语从句中缺少介词of 的宾语,所以用which。 42.were kept考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:后来,动 物园被研究中心取代,那里的动物被饲养得很好。根据 句中时态可知,用一般过去时。主语animals与动词keep 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语是复数,be动词 用were。 43.with考查介词。句意:早在20世纪40年代,科学家就 认识到许多种类的野生动物正面临灭绝。be faced with 意为“面临;面对”。 44.to save考查非谓语动词。句意:从那以后,动物园一直 在努力拯救许多危物种,但仅靠动物园来拯救物种是 不够的。rely on sb.意为“依靠某人”,todo不定式作目的 状语。 45.carefully考查副词。句意:今天,大型自然保护区的动 物被喂以均衡的饮食,并被仔细观察任何疾病的迹象: 空处修饰动词,用副词形式。 46.keepers考查名词复数。句意:有经过专门训练的饲养 员照顾它们,还有一些医院可以在它们生病时让它们接 受治疗,那里所有的动物都过着舒适的生活。名词keeper “饲养员”为可数名词,此处表泛指,所以用名词的复数 形式。 47.a考查冠词。句意:同上。live a.life意为“过着…的 生活”。形容词comfortable以辅音音素开头,所以用不定 冠词a。 48.t考查代词。句意:无论如何,动物园的繁殖计划在拯 救许多野生动物物种的努力中发挥了重要作用,这是事 实。分析句子结构可知,本句that从句为主语从句,it作 形式主语。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国政府计划设 立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)。 49.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫国家公园的占 地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,它将成为中国首批国 家公园之一。句子的主语是the GPNP,cover意为“覆 盖”,cover与the GPNP之间是主动关系,即“大熊猫国家 公园覆盖…区域”,应用现在分词形式。单词位于句 首,首字母须大写。 50.the考查冠词。句意:同上。.times the size of..是固定 表达,用于表示倍数关系,意为“是…大小的…倍”, h在这里起到特指的作用,特指黄石国家公园的面积。 51.wer考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保 护范围扩大到许多之前未受保护的重要区域,将许多现 有的大熊猫保护区置于一个官方机构的管理之下,以提 高保护效率。that..previously unprotected是定语从句,修 饰先行词an important number of areas;先行词是复数形 式,且previously表明从句动作发生在过去,所以从句的 谓语动词要用过去式,be动词用wcre。 2 52.to increase考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。根据句意可 知,“bringing many of the existing protected areas..under one authority(将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个官方 机构的管理之下)”这一动作的目的是“提高效率”,应用 动词不定式表示目的。 53.is designed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:大 熊猫国家公园旨在体现保护自然生态系统、维护生物多 样性以及为后代留下珍贵资源的指导原则。design与句 子主语The GPNP之间是被动关系,即“大熊猫国家公园 被设计”;同时,这里描述的是目前关于大熊猫国家公园 的设计目的,是现在的情况,所以要用一般现在时的被动 语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。The GPNP是单 数,be动词用is,design的过去分词是designed。 54.and考查连词。句意:同上。protecting natural ecosystems(保护自然生态系统)、preserving biological diversity(维护生物多样性)和leaving behind what is precious for future generations(为后代留下珍贵的东西)是 并列的动名词短语,它们共同作介词o的宾语,在语法上 是并列关系,所以用连词and连接,使句子表达更连贯。 55.populations考查名词复数。句意:大熊猫国家公园的 主要目标是改善不同大熊猫种群和栖息地之间的连通 性,并最终实现理想的野生大熊猫种群数量。population 在这里指“种群”,是可数名词,由separate修饰,说明不止 一个种群,所以要用复数形式。 56.eventually考查副词。句意:同上。achieve是动词,应 用副词来修饰。eventual是形容词,其副词形式是 eventually,意为“最终”。 57.as考查介词。句意:大熊猫还作为“伞护物种”,为中国 西南部和西北部的许多动植物带来保护。serve as是固 定短语,意为“充当;起…作用”。 58.that/which考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫国家公园旨在 为生活在大熊猫栖息地范围内的所有物种提供更有力的 保护,并改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。空处引导定 语从句,修饰先行词all the species;先行词指物,空处在从 句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which。 第0周自然灾害应对 -1.who/that 2.that/which 3.that 4.that/which 5.which 6.that 7.whose 8.that/which 9.which 10.whose 11.that 12.whose 13.who 14.whose 15.which A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国在灾害应对 和恢复方面的改进,包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援 队伍,以提升应急反应能力。 16.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chengdu High- tech Disaster Reduction Centre found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning,by 39%;a 20-second warning,by 63%.(成都高科技减灾中心发现,提前3秒钟警报可以 将受伤人数减少14%;提前10秒钟警报,减少39%;提前 20秒钟警报,减少63%。)”可知,本文通过列数字来展示 预警系统的重要性。 17.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are now27 specialised teams for mountain,water,and air rescues,as well as earthquake relief,and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts.(现在有27个专门的山地、水 上和空中数援小组以及地震救援小组,还有7个帮助国 际救援工作的小组。)”可知,政府设立专业小组是为了协 助救援和恢复工作。 18.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters,these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways,restore power, water supply,communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.((为了减少后续灾害的影 响,这些部门将尽其所能修复受损的公路和铁路,恢复电 力、供水、通信和其他服务,帮助人们恢复正常生活。)”可 知,灾后救助需要多个部门的共同努力。 19.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“The2008 Wenchuan Earthquake,in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured,was the event that changed everything for China in this field.The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief challenges to the country since 1949,leading to a complete review and improvement of the country's emergency response capabilities.Since then,preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government. (2008年汶川地震造成数万人死亡,数十万人受伤,这 事件改变了中国在这一领域的一切。8.0级地震给中国 带来了自1949年以来最困难的救援挑战,引发中国全面 审查和改进应急反应能力。从那时起,预防和控制灾害 就成为中国政府最关心的问题。)”以及文章内容可知,文 章主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进,包括 建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍,以提升应急反 应能力。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了2015年4月 25日尼泊尔地震后的救援情况。一方面介绍了在Kathmandu 废墟中Rishi Khanal被成功数出的艰难过程,另一方面讲述 了在珠穆朗玛峰因地震引发雪崩后,被困登山者的救援情况。 20.B词义理解题。根据第一段中的“This can be a very tough task,since it can take many hours to safely dig survivors,often in need of immediate medical care,out of the ruins.(这可能是一项非常艰巨的任务,因为要花很多 小时才能把幸存者从废墟中安全救出,他们通常急需医 疗护理。)”可知,从废墟中救出幸存者需要花费大量时 间,且幸存者还急需医疗护理,所以这项任务是艰难的。 21.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘What made his survival so unusual was that after the first three days,there was little chance of finding survivors.It seemed he survived by willpower,'said Akhilesh Shrestha Akhilesh Shrestha 说:‘他的幸存之所以如此不同寻常,是因为在前三天之 后,找到幸存者的机会很小。他似乎是靠意志力活下来 的。')”可知,Akhilesh Shrestha认为在地震三天后找到幸 存者几乎不可能,而Khanal却幸存了下来。 22.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“19 people were killed when an avalanche caused by the earthquake hit hundreds of tents at base camp.(地震引发的雪崩袭击了大本营的数 百顶帐篷,导致19人死亡。)”可知,19名登山者的死亡是 由强大的雪崩造成的。 2 23.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Landing on Qomolangma long enough to pick up a passenger is dangerous even in good conditions,and helicopters could not touch down for more than 30 seconds to pick up passengers.(即使在条件良好的情况下,在珠穆朗玛峰上 为了搭载一名乘客降落足够长时间也是危险的,直升机 着陆搭载乘客的时间不能超过30秒。)”可知,救援登山 者的工作很危险,具有挑战性;又根据“The surviving climbers...have all been rescued and returned to base camp. (幸存的登山者…都已获救并返回大本营。)”可知,救 援行动是成功的。 三、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自 Florida的99岁老人Martha Heft通过为孤儿院的孩子们制作 衣服,帮助受到飓风影响的Puerto Rico的孤儿。 24.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在99岁的时候,她 知道自己能做的不多。上文“Martha Heft,who is from Florida,was determined to find a way to help the people of Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria.”与下文中的“at99 years old,she knew there wasn't much she could offer" 间为转折关系,应用however.。 25.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Martha听说农村地区 的孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣服时,她知道这是最完美的帮 助方式。根据下文中的“Martha decided to put a skill she had learnt over 90 years ago to good use and sew dresses for orphans there.(Martha决定把她90多年前学到的技能好 好利用起来,为那里的孤儿缝制衣服。)”可知,此处指孤 儿院缺少孩子们的衣服,Martha想到为孩子们制作衣服。 26.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据上下文可 知,当她听说孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣服时,她知道这是最 完美的帮助方法一为孩子们制作衣服。 27.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我5岁的时候,我开始 制作衣服,从那时起,我就帮助养活我贫穷的家庭。”根据 上文中的“Martha decided to put a skill she had learnt over 90 years ago to good use and sew dresses for orphans there.”可知,此处指Martha在5岁的时候就开始制作 衣服。 28.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的y poor family可知,Martha在5岁的时侯就开始制作衣服, 来帮助养活家庭。 29.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这在当时对于一个小 女孩来说是最容易的赚钱方式。”Martha谈到她现在用来 帮助Puerto Rico的孤儿的技能时说。根据下文中的“for a little girl to earn money at that time”可知,制作衣服是一 个小女孩最容易的赚钱方式。 30.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些连衣裙不仅是手工制 作的,而且还附有给孩子们的特别便条。根据下文 "Smile because we love you,'a note in one of the dresses reads.”可知,此处指附有给孩子们的便条。 31.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Martha本来很想自己去 送这些衣服,但因为她年纪太大了,她的孙女去了Puerto Rico,替她把衣服送给了孤儿。根据上文中的at99 years old可知,她年纪大,行动不便,无法亲自把衣服送给孤 儿们。 32.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:当孩子们收到手工制作的 连衣裙时,他们不仅为拥有新衣服而兴奋,而且为一个他 们甚至不认识的人如此关心他们而感动。根据上文中的 "her granddaughter travelled to Puerto Rico to give them to the orphans for her”以及下文中的the handmade dresses可 知,此处指孩子们收到衣服。 33.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的to have new clothes可知,此处指孩子们收到新衣服很激动。 34.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的 "someone they didn't even know cared about them so much”可知,孩子们因为有陌生人关心自己而感动。 35.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:Regraso de Paz孤儿院的 负责人Magdalena Jimenez说,“被不认识自己的人照顾是 一种快乐。”根据下文中的“to be cared for by people that don't even know them”可知,被不认识自已的人关心是 件快乐的事。 36.B考查连词词义辨析。句意:在这60件衣服被送到孤 儿院后,棕榈滩县的治安官给Martha颁发了一张证书,以 感谢她在99岁时辛勤而不知疲倦的工作。根据空后的 "the 60 dresses were sent to the orphanage,the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Officer presented Martha with a certificate of appreciation for her hard and tireless work at 99 years old”可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“在…之后”, 应用After 37.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,Martha不想浪费她 剩下的时间,并计划尽她所能帮助受自然灾害影响的地 方的人们。根据下文中的“plans on working to help people...by natural disasters as long as she can”可知, Martha不想浪费她剩下的时间,计划尽自己所能帮助 他人。 38.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据空前的“help people in the places”以及下文中的by natural disasters可 知,此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。 四、 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工厂火灾中 员工被困及成功救援的过程。 39.were trapped考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 不幸的是,我们所有人都被困在一个车间里。空处为句 子的谓语动词,根据上文中的“The factory I worked in caught fire last winter.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事 情,应用一般过去时,主语all of us与动词rap之间是被 动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用were。 40.to breathe考查非谓语动词。句意:更糟糕的是,由于 浓烟我们很难呼吸。根据空前“it was hard for us”可知, 此处构成“itis/was+ad.+for sb.to do sth.”结构,表示“做 某事对某人来说是…的”,t作形式主语,真正的主语 是后面的动词不定式短语,故空处应用动词不定式形式 to breathe。 41.in考查介词。句意:每个人都很震惊,以为世界末日到 了。根据空后shock可知,空处应用介词in,构成固定短 语in shock,意为“处于震惊中”。 42.f考查连词。句意:看起来好像我们无法从车间逃出 来。根据空前It seemed as可知,空处应填f,构成固定短 语asf,意为“好像”,引导表语从句。 43.an考查冠词。句意:情况如此紧急,当地政府立即安排 消防员和士兵来营救我们。此处表泛指,emergency以元 音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。 2 44.soldiers考查名词复数。句意:同上。soldier为可数名 词,意为“士兵”,根据句意可知,此处要用复数形式,与 and前面的firefighters的形式一致。 45.who/that考查定语从句。句意:救援人员尽力救出正在 等待急救的我们。根据谓语动词tried和had been waiting 可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词us,指人,在从句中 作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。 46.rescued考查动词时态。句意:在大家的努力下,在车 间变成废墟之前,他们救出了我们。空处为句子的谓语 动词,根据下文中的lay可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般 过去时,故填动词的过去式rescued。 47.injured考查形容词。句意:尽管有20多人在火灾中受 伤,但幸运的是没有人死亡。根据空前动词were可知,空 处应用形容词形式injured“受伤的”,作表语。 48.death考查名词。句意:同上。根据空前no可知,空处 应用名词形式death,作表语。此处death为抽象名词,不 可数,应用单数形式。 P 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候 遭遇龙卷风的一段经历,包括龙卷风来临前的情景,事发时的 恐惧以及事后的救援工作。 49.calmly考查副词。句意:我和我的哥哥正在外面平静地 做园艺工作。修饰动词应用副词形式。 50.a考查冠词。句意:那是一个多云的仲夏日,突然间天 空变得非常昏暗,一切都让人感觉“静止”了。此处修饰 可数名词单数,表示泛指,且cloudy以辅音音素开头,应 用不定冠词a。 51.whose考查定语从句。句意:我望向我的哥哥,他的眼 睛正盯着天空。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为y brother,在定语从句中作定语,表示“…的”,用关系代 词whose引导。 52.heard考查动词时态。句意:然后,我听到妈妈大喊, “龙卷风!”空处为本句谓语动词;根据上文可知,本句时 态为一般过去时,故用动词的过去式heard。 53.to come考查非谓语动词。句意:我回过头,看到她正 朝我们跑来,焦急地命令我们进来。空处为非谓语动词 作动词order的宾语补足语,构成短语:order sb.todo sh,意为“命令某人做某事”,符合语境。 54.from考查介词。句意:为了不让我们感到害怕,她放了 我们最喜欢的万圣节歌曲。kecp.from…,表示“阻 止…免受…的影响”,符合语境。 55.powerful考查形容词。句意:很快,强大的龙卷风发出 的可怕巨响似乎淹没了所有其他声音。此处修饰名词, 应用形容词形式。 56.thinking考查非谓语动词。句意:我看着屋顶从我们大 的前窗飞过,一直想着我快要死了。空处为非谓语动词 作动词keep的宾语,用动名词形式,构成短语keep doing sh.,表示“一直做某事”,符合语境。 57.uis考查名词复数。句意:我们走出去,发现我们房子 两边的房屋都成了废墟。固定搭配in ruins表示“成为废 墟”,符合语境。 58.were shocked考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 我们被这一场面震惊了。空处为本句谓语动词;根据上 下文可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语w肥为复数,与动 词shock之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。·难句秒懂 原句:With specially trained keepers looking after them and with复合结构:with+宾语1+宾补 并列连词 some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill, 宾语2定语从句,修饰hospitals 时间状语从句 all the animals there live a comfortable life. 主句 译文:有经过专门训练的饲养员照顾它们,还有一些医院可以 在它们生病时让它们接受治疗,那里所有的动物都过着舒适 的生活。 公 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国政府计划设 立大熊猎国家公园(GPNP)。 49.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫国家公园的占 地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,它将成为中国首批国 家公园之一。句子的主语是the GPNP,cover意为“覆 盖”,cover与the GPNP之间是主动关系,即“大熊猫国家 公园覆盖…区域”,应用现在分词形式。单词位于句 首,首字母须大写。 50.the考查冠词。句意:同上。..times the size of..是固定 表达,用于表示倍数关系,意为“是…大小的…倍”, 其中the size of表示“…的大小”,he在这里起到特指 的作用,特指黄石国家公园的面积。 51.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保 护范围扩大到许多之前未受保护的重要区域,将许多现 有的大熊猫保护区置于一个官方机构的管理之下,以提 高保护效率。that..previously unprotected是定语从句,修 饰先行词an important number of areas;先行词是复数形 式,且previously表明从句动作发生在过去,所以从句的 谓语动词要用过去式,be动词用were。 52.to increas考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。根据句意, "bringing many of the existing protected areas...under one authority(将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个官方机 构的管理之下)”这一动作的目的是“提高效率”,应用动 词不定式表示目的。 53.is designed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:大 熊猫国家公园旨在体现保护自然生态系统、维护生物多 样性以及为后代留下珍贵资源的指导原则。design与句 子主语The GPNP之间是被动关系,即“大熊猫国家公园 被设计”;同时,这里描述的是目前关于大熊猫国家公园 的设计目的,是现在的情况,所以要用一般现在时的被动 语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。The GPNP是单 数,be动词用is,design的过去分词是designed. 54.and考查连词。句意:同上。protecting natural ecosystems(保护自然生态系统)、preserving biological diversity(维护生物多样性)和leaving behind what is precious for future generations(为后代留下珍贵的东西)是 并列的动名词短语,它们共同作介词o的宾语,在语义和语 法上是并列关系,所以用连词and连接,使句子表达更连贯。 。5 55.populations考查名词复数。句意:大熊猫国家公园的 主要目标是改善不同大熊猫种群和栖息地之间的连通 性,并最终实现理想的野生大熊猎种群数量。population 在这里指“种群”,是可数名词,由separate修饰,说明不止 一个种群,所以要用复数形式。 56.eventually考查副词。句意:同上。achieve是动词,应 用副词来修饰。eventual是形容词,其副词形式是 eventually,意为“最终”。 57.as考查介词。句意:大熊猫还作为“伞护物种”,为中国 西南部和西北部的许多动植物带来保护。serve as是固 定短语,意为“充当;起…作用”。 58.that/which考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫国家公园旨在 为生活在大熊猫栖息地范围内的所有物种提供更有力的 保护,并改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。空处引导定 语从句,修饰先行词all the species;先行词指物,空处在从 句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which。 ·词汇积累 必背词汇 finalise v.定案;把(计划等)最后定下来extend v. 延伸;扩大;延长;扩展preserve v.保护维护;保 存;保留connectivity n.连接(度);联结(度) 熟词生义 1.pilot熟义:n.飞行员;领航员/生义:ad.试验性 的;试点的 2.reflect熟义:u.反射;反映/生义:V.显示;表明 ·难句秒懂 原句:The plan will extend protection to an important number of 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语 areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the 定语从句,修饰areas existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to 结果状语 increase effectiveness. 译文:该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多之前未受保护的重要 区域,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个官方机构的管理 之下,以提高保护效率。 第⑩周自然灾害应对 一、 1.who/that考查定语从句。句意:刚才发表演讲的那个男 孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知,空处应填入限制性定 语从句的引导词。先行词为The boy,指人,关系词在定语 从句中作主语,故可用who或that引导。 2.that/which考查定语从句。句意:他给我看的那张照片是 他五岁时拍的。分析句子可知,空处应填入限制性定语从 句的引导词。先行词为The photo,指物,关系词在定语从 句中作宾语,故可用that或which引导。 6 3.tht考查定语从句。句意:迪士尼乐园是我去过的最难 忘的地方。分析句子可知,空处应填入限制性定语从句的 引导词。先行词为place,指物,且被最高级修饰,关系词在 定语从句中作宾语,当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系词只 能用that。 4.that/which考查定语从句。句意:他为自己迟到所做的解 释出乎意料。分析句子可知,空处应填人限制性定语从句 的引导词。先行词为The reason,指物,关系词在定语从句 中作宾语,故可用that或which引导。 5.which考查定语从句。句意:同时,我精通英语,这让我 能与外国人流利地交流。分析句子可知,空处应填入非限 制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为前面整个句子“I have a good command of English”,关系词在从句中作主语,故用 which引导,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。 6.hat考查定语从句。句意:提供给灾区的最重要的补给 品是从全国各地收集来的。分析句子可知,空处应填入限 制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为supplies,指物,且被最 高级修饰,关系词在定语从句中作主语,当先行词被最高 级修饰时,关系词只能用that。 7.wose考查定语从句。句意:他的房子的窗户都破了,看 起来令人心酸。分析句子可知,空处应填入非限制性定语 从句的引导词。先行词为His house,指物,关系词在定语 从句中作定语,修饰windows,故用whose引导。 8.that/which考查定语从句。句意:我会永远记得在一个美 丽的花园里举办的那次生日聚会。分析句子可知,空处应 填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为the birthday party,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故可用that或 which引导。 9.which考查定语从句。句意:中国书法长期以来被视为 一种艺术形式,老少皆习之。分析句子可知,空处应填入 非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为an art form,指物, 关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引导,非限制性定语从 句不能用hat引导。 10.whose考查定语从句。句意:护照丢失的那位游客在从 伦敦前往北京的路上。分析句子可知,空处应填入限制 性定语从句的引导词。先行词为The visitor,指人,关系 词在从句中作定语,修饰passport,故用whose引导。 11.that考查定语从句。句意:我拿上他上周买的所有书去 了图书馆。分析句子可知,空处应填人限制性定语从句 的引导词。先行词为the books,指物,且被al修饰,关系 词在从句中作宾语,当先行词被ll修饰时,关系词只能 用that。 12.whose考查定语从句。句意:真正的朋友是在我们有需 要时,我们可以依靠他们的支持的人。分析句子可知,空 处应填人限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为someone, 指人,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰support,故用whose 引导。 13.wh0考查定语从句。句意:那些尊重他人的人也会得到 他人的尊重。分析句子可知,空处应填入限制性定语从 。5 句的引导词。先行词为Those,指人,关系词在从句中作 主语,故用who引导。 14.whose考查定语从句。句意:从那以后,(人们)为帮助 成千上万房屋被毁的人做了很多事。分析句子可知,空 处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为people,指 人,关系词在定语从句中作定语,修饰homes,.故用whose 引导。 15.which考查定语从句。句意:这种知识通过家族传承, 这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。 分析句子可知,空处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词。 先行词为前面整个句子“This knowledge is passed down through families”,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引 导,非限制性定语从句不能用hat引导。 二、 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国在灾害应对 和恢复方面的改进,包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援 队伍,以提升应急反应能力。 16.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chengdu High tech Disaster Reduction Centre found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning,by 39%;a 20-second warning,by 63%.(成都高科技减灾中心发现,提前3秒钟警报可以 将受伤人数减少14%;提前10秒钟警报,减少39%;提前 20秒钟警报,减少63%。)”可知,本文通过列数字来展示 预警系统的重要性。 题干含义:本文如何体现预警系统的重要性? 选项含义:A.用引语。B.举例子。C.列数字。D.作 对比。 17.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are now27 specialised teams for mountain,water,and air rescues,as well as earthquake relief,and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts..(现在有27个专门的山地、水 上和空中救援小组以及地震救援小组,还有7个帮助国 际救援工作的小组。)”可知,政府设立专业小组是为了协 助救援和恢复工作。 题干含义:政府为什么要设立专业小组? 选项含义:A.在国际上开展救灾工作。B.帮助救援和恢 复工作。C.对当地人民进行防灾培训。D.更有效地处 理森林火灾。 18.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters,these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways,restore power, water supply,communication and other services to help people get back to normal life..(为了减少后续灾害的影 响,这些部门将尽其所能修复受损的公路和铁路,恢复电 力、供水、通信和其他服务,帮助人们恢复正常生活。)”可 知,灾后救助需要多个部门的共同努力。 题干含义:我们从第四段能了解到什么? 选项含义:A.后续灾害的影响已减少。B.世界上发生了 许多自然灾害。C.救灾需要各部门共同努力。D.不同 部门负责建设公路和铁路。 19.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“The2008 Wenchuan Earthquake,in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured,was the event that changed everything for China in this field.The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief challenges to the country since 1949,leading to a complete review and improvement of the country's emergency response capabilities.Since then,preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government (2008年汶川地震造成数万人死亡,数十万人受伤,这 事件改变了中国在这一领域的一切。8.0级地震给中国 带来了自1949年以来最困难的救援挑战,引发中国全面 审查和改进应急反应能力。从那时起,预防和控制灾害 就成为中国政府最关心的问题。)”以及文章内容可知,文 章主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进,包括 建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍,以提升应急反 应能力。 题干含义:这篇文章的主旨是什么? 选项含义:A.中国提升了灾害应对和恢复能力。B.中国 开发了地震预警系统。C.中国组织多部门参与灾后恢 复。D.中国成立专业部门应对地震。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了2015年4月 25日尼泊尔地震后的救援情况。一方面介绍了在Kathmandu 废墟中Rishi Khanal被成功救出的艰难过程,另一方面讲述 了在珠穆朗玛峰因地震引发雪崩后,被困登山者的救援情况。 ·篇章脉络 第1段:总述2015年4月25日尼泊尔地震后,世界各地派 出救援队伍进行救援,强调从废墟中搜救幸存者是一项艰 难的任务。 第2段:详细描述Rishi Khanal在Kathmandu外的废墟中 被困80小时后被法国救援队伍救出的过程,Khanal还受 了伤。 第3段:医生Akhilesh Shrestha对Khanal幸存的情况发表 看法,认为在地震三天后找到幸存者的概率很小,他能幸 存靠的是意志力。 第4段:珠穆朗玛峰上也发生了不同类型的救援行动。 第5段:地震引发雪崩,导致珠峰大本营19人死亡,至少 61人受伤。 第6段:讲述滞留的登山者已全部获救并返回大本营,介 绍了直升机救援的艰难情况。 20.B词义理解题。根据第一段中的“This can be a very tough task,since it can take many hours to safely dig survivors,often in need of immediate medical care,out of the ruins.(这可能是一项非常艰巨的任务,因为要花很多 小时才能把幸存者从废墟中安全救出,他们通常急需医 疗护理。)”可知,从废墟中救出幸存者需要花费大量时 间,且幸存者还急需医疗护理,所以这项任务是艰难的。 题干含义:第一段中的画线单词“tough”可能是什么 意思? 选项含义:A.快速的。B.困难的。C.重要的。D.危 险的。 21.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘What made his survival so unusual was that after the first three days,there was little chance of finding survivors.It seemed he survived by willpower,'said Akhilesh Shrestha(Akhilesh Shrestha 说:‘他的幸存之所以如此不同寻常,是因为在前三天之 后,找到幸存者的机会很小。他似乎是靠意志力活下来 的。')”可知,Akhilesh Shrestha认为在地震三天后找到幸 存者几乎不可能,而Khanal却幸存了下来。 题干含义:对于Khanal的幸存Akhilesh Shrestha说了 什么? 选项含义:A.这是因为Khanal作为医生的工作。B.这取 决于救援队伍的努力。C.人们认为这几乎是不可能的。 D.这鼓励了其他受伤的人。 22.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“19 people were killed when an avalanche caused by the earthquake hit hundreds of tents at base camp.(地震引发的雪崩袭击了大本营的数 百顶帐篷,导致19人死亡。)”可知,19名登山者的死亡是 由强大的雪崩造成的。 题干含义:什么导致了19名登山者的死亡? 选项含义:A.一场强大的雪崩。B.恶劣的天气条件。 C.严重的高山病。D.食物和水的短缺。 23.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Landing on Qomolangma long enough to pick up a passenger is dangerous even in good conditions,and helicopters could not touch down for more than 30 seconds to pick up passengers.(即使在条件良好的情况下,在珠穆朗玛峰上 为了搭载一名乘客降落足够长时间也是危险的,直升机 着陆搭载乘客的时间不能超过30秒。)”可知,救援登山 者的工作很危险,具有挑战性;又根据“The surviving climbers...have all been rescued and returned to base camp (幸存的登山者…都已获数并返回大本营。)”可知,救 援行动是成功的。 题干含义:以下哪项最能描述救援登山者的工作? 选项含义:A.危险且没有希望的。B.顺利且有创造性 的。C.有意义但枯燥的。D.具有挑战性但成功的。 ·词汇积累 必背词汇 rescue n.&v.救援;营救survivor n.幸存者ruins n.废墟 58 ·难句秒懂 原句:What made his survival so unusual was that after the first 主语从句 谓语表语从句 three days,there was little chance of finding survivors. 定语 译文:他的幸存之所以如此不同寻常,是因为在头三天之后, 找到幸存者的机会很小。 三、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自 Florida的99岁老人Martha Heft通过为孤儿院的孩子们制作 衣服,帮助受到飓风影响的Puerto Rico的孤儿。 24.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在99岁的时候,她 知道自己能做的不多。上文“Martha Heft,who is from Florida,was determined to find a way to help the people of Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria.”与下文中的“atgg years old,she knew there wasn't much she could offer" 间为转折关系,应用however。. 选项含义:A.Besides此外B.However然而C.Therefore 因此D.Or或者 25.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Martha听说农村地区 的孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣服时,她知道这是最完美的帮 助方式。根据下文中的“Martha decided to put a skill she had learnt over 90 years ago to good use and sew dresses for orphans there.(Martha决定把她90多年前学到的技能好 好利用起来,为那里的孤儿缝制衣服。)”可知,此处指孤 儿院缺少孩子们的衣服,Martha想到为孩子们制作衣服。 选项含义:A.clothes衣服B.foods食物C.drinks饮料 D.toys玩具 26.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据上下文可 知,当她听说孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣服时,她知道这是最 完美的帮助方法—为孩子们制作衣服。 选项含义:A.difficult困难的B.possible可能的 C.traditional传统的D.perfect完美的 27.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我5岁的时候,我开始 制作衣服,从那时起,我就帮助养活我贫穷的家庭。”根据 上文中的“Martha decided to put a skill she had learnt over 90 years ago to good use and sew dresses for orphans there.”可知,此处指Martha在5岁的时候就开始制作衣服。 选项含义:A.make制作B.wash清洗C.sell售卖 D.collect收集 28.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的my poor family可知,Martha在5岁的时候就开始制作衣服, 来帮助养活家庭。 选项含义:A.form组成B.reunite团聚C.destroy破坏 D.support养活 29.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这在当时对于一个小 女孩来说是最容易的赚钱方式。”Martha谈到她现在用来 帮助Puerto Rico的孤儿的技能时说。根据下文中的“for a little girl to earn money at that time”可知,制作衣服是一 个小女孩最容易的赚钱方式。 。5 选项含义:A.greatest最伟大的B.hardest最艰难的 C.easiest最容易的D.slowest最慢的 30.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些连衣裙不仅是手工制 作的,而且还附有给孩子们的特别便条。根据下文 "Smile because we love you,'a note in one of the dresses reads.”可知,此处指附有给孩子们的便条。 选项含义:A.letters信件B.gifts礼物C.cards卡片 D.notes便条 31.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Martha本来很想自己去 送这些衣服,但因为她年纪太大了,她的孙女去了Puerto Rico,替她把衣服送给了孤儿。根据上文中的at99 years old可知,她年纪大了,行动不便,无法亲自把衣服送给孤 儿们。 选项含义:A.shy害羞的B.old年老的C.fearful害怕的 D.strong强壮的 32.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:当孩子们收到手工制作的 连衣裙时,他们不仅为拥有新衣服而兴奋,而且为一个他 们甚至不认识的人如此关心他们而感动。根据上文中的 "her granddaughter travelled to Puerto Rico to give them to the orphans for her”以及下文中的the handmade dresses可 知,此处指孩子们收到衣服。 选项含义:A.commented评论B.donated捐赠C.received 收到D.bought购买 33.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的to have new clothes可知,此处指孩子们收到新衣服很激动。 选项含义:A.anxious焦虑的B.curious好奇的C.excited 激动的D.worried担忧的 34.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的 "someone they didn't even know cared about them so much”可知,孩子们因为有陌生人关心自己而感动。 选项含义:A.touched感动的B.sad悲伤的 C.disappointed失望的D.annoyed恼怒的 35.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:Regraso de Paz孤儿院的 负责人Magdalena Jimenez说,“被不认识自已的人照顾是 一种快乐。”根据下文中的“to be cared for by people that don't even know them”可知,被不认识自己的人关心是一 件快乐的事。 选项含义:A.pity遗憾B.problem问题C.shame羞愧 D.pleasure愉快 36.B考查连词词义辨析。句意:在这60件衣服被送到孤 儿院后,棕榈滩县的治安官给Martha颁发了一张证书,以 感谢她在99岁时辛勤而不知疲倦的工作。根据空后的 "the 60 dresses were sent to the orphanage,the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Officer presented Martha with a certificate of appreciation for her hard and tireless work at 99 years old”可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“在…之后”, 应用After。 选项含义:A.As当…时B.After在…之后C.If如 果D.Before在…之前 9 37.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,Martha不想浪费她 处应用形容词形式injured“受伤的”,作表语。 剩下的时间,并计划尽她所能帮助受自然灾害影响的地 48.death考查名词。句意:同上。根据空前no可知,空处 方的人们。根据下文中的“plans on working to help 应用名词形式death,作表语。此处death为抽象名词,不 people..by natural disasters as long as she can”可知, 可数,应用单数形式。 Martha不想浪费她剩下的时间,计划尽自己所能帮助他人。 B 选项含义:A.live生活B.waste浪费C.survive生存 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候 D.spare抽出 遭遇龙卷风的一段经历,包括龙卷风来临前的情景,事发时的 38.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据空前的help 恐惧以及事后的救援工作。 people in the places以及下文中的by natural disasters可 49.calmly考查副词。句意:我和我的哥哥正在外面平静地 知,此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。 做园艺工作。修饰动词应用副词形式。 选项含义:A.affected影响B.rebuilt重建C.created创造50.a考查冠词。句意:那是一个多云的仲夏日,突然间天 D.controlled控制 空变得非常昏暗,一切都让人感觉“静止”了。此处修饰 四、 A 可数名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工厂火灾中51,wose考查定语从句。句意:我望向我的哥哥,他的眼 员工被困及成功救援的过程。 睛正盯着天空。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为my 39.were trapped考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: brother,.在定语从句中作定语,表示“…的”,用关系代 不幸的是,我们所有人都被困在一个车间里。空处为句 词whose引导。 子的谓语动词,根据上文“The factory I worked in caught 52.heard考查动词时态。句意:然后,我听到妈妈大喊, fire last winter..”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应 “龙卷风!”空处为本句谓语动词;根据上文可知,本句时 用一般过去时,主语all of us与动词trap之间是被动关 态为一般过去时,故用动词的过去式heard。 系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用wereo 53.to come考查非谓语动词。句意:我回过头,看到她正 40.to breathe考查非谓语动词。句意:更糟糕的是,由于 朝我们跑来,焦急地命令我们进来。空处为非谓语动词 浓烟我们很难呼吸。根据空前“it was hard for us'”可知, 作动词order的宾语补足语,构成短语:order sb.todo 此处构成“itis/was+ad.+for sb.to do sth.”结构,表示“做 sh.,意为“命令某人做某事”,符合语境。 某事对某人来说是…的”,t作形式主语,真正的主语 54.rom考查介词。句意:为了不让我们感到害怕,她放了 是后面的动词不定式短语,故空处应用动词不定式形式 我们最喜欢的万圣节歌曲。keep..from,表示“阻 to breathe。 止…免受…的影响”,符合语境。 41.in考查介词。句意:每个人都很震惊,以为世界末日到55.powerful考查形容词。句意:很快,强大的龙卷风发出 了。根据空后shock可知,空处应用介词in,构成固定短 的可怕巨响似乎淹没了所有其他声音。此处修饰名词, 语in shock,意为“处于震惊中”。 应用形容词形式。 42.f考查连词。句意:看起来好像我们无法从车间逃出56.thinking考查非谓语动词。句意:我看着屋顶从我们大 来。根据空前It seemed as可知,空处应填f,构成固定短 的前窗飞过,一直想着我快要死了。空处为非谓语动词 语asf,意为“好像”,引导表语从句。 作动词keep的宾语,用动名词形式,构成短语keep doing 43.an考查冠词。句意:情况如此紧急,当地政府立即安排 sh.,表示“一直做某事”,符合语境。 消防员和士兵来营救我们。此处表泛指,emergency以元 57.nuis考查名词复数。句意:我们走出去,发现我们房子 音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。 两边的房屋都成了废墟。固定搭配in ruins表示“成为废 44.soldiers考查名词复数。句意:同上。soldier为可数名 墟”,符合语境。 词,意为“士兵”,根据句意可知,此处要用复数形式,与58.were shocked考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: and前面的firefighters的形式一致。 我们被这一场面震惊了。空处为本句谓语动词;根据上 45.who/that考查定语从句。句意:救援人员尽力救出正在 下文可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语w肥为复数,与动 等待急救的我们。根据谓语动词tried和had been waiting 词shock之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。 可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词us,指人,在从句中 作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。 Unit单元培优·情境卷 46.rescued考查动词时态。句意:在大家的努力下,在车 主题情境:生态守护 间变成废墟之前,他们救出了我们。空处为句子的谓语 阅读 动词,根据下文中的lay可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般 第一节 过去时,故填动词的过去式rescued。 A 47.injured考查形容词。句意:尽管有20多人在火灾中受【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一则志愿者招募 伤,但幸运的是没有人死亡。根据空前动词w可知,空广告,包括清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 60●一本高中英语周未小测卷 第0周 自然灾害应对 ⊙时间:60分钟 日总分:80分 8得分: ☑答案:P26 一、关系代词引导的定语从句单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1.The boy made a speech just now is my best friend. 弥 2.The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. n 3.Disneyland is the most unforgettable place I have ever been to. 洲 4.The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. 5.Meanwhile,I have a good command of English, allows me to communicate with foreigners fluently. 6.The most important supplies were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 7.His house, windows were all broken,was a heartbreaking sight. 8.I will always remember the birthday party was held in a beautiful garden. 9.Chinese calligraphy has long been recognised as an art form,is practised by both the old and the young. 封 10.The visitor passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. 11.I took all the books he bought last week and went to the library. 12.A real friend is someone support we can count on whenever we are in need. 13.Those respect others will be respected in return. 14.Since then,much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. 15.This knowledge is passed down through families, means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. 二、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A (2025·广东期末)The2008 Wenchuan Earthquake,in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured,was the event that changed everything for China in this field.The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief challenges to the country since 1949,leading 线 to a complete review and improvement of the country's emergency response()capabilities.Since then,preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government. For earthquakes,getting an early warning is extremely important.The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Centre found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%;a ten-second warning,by 39%;a 20-second warning,by 63%.So in the following years China has developed an automatic (early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake. In 2018,the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management,together with civil services,the Red Cross,and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round- 必修(上) the-clock emergency response.There are now 27 specialised teams for mountain,water,and air rescues, as well as earthquake relief,and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts. Whether it is earthquake,typhoon,flood or forest fire,China has an excellent record in post- disaster recovery,as it is able to organise resources from various departments including power,water conservancy and supply,telecommunications and disease control.To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters,these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways,restore power, water supply,communication and other services to help people get back to normal life. Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together.And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first. 16.How does this text show the importance of early warning systems? A.By using quotes. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers. D.By making contrast. 17.Why has the government set up the specialised teams? A.To carry out disaster relief internationally.B.To help with the rescue and recovery work. C.To train local people in disaster prevention.D.To handle forest fires more effectively. 18.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced. B.A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world. C.Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments. D.Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways. 19.What's the main idea of this text? A.China has improved disaster response and recovery. B.China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes. C.China organised various departments for post-disaster recovery. D.China has created specialised departments to respond to earthquakes. B (2024·全国课后作业)In the hours after the earthquake that hit Nepal on25 April 2015,thousands of rescue teams from around the world were sent there to help search for survivors through the ruins.This can be a very tough task,since it can take many hours to safely dig survivors,often in need of immediate medical care,out of the ruins. After spending 80 hours in the ruins of a building outside Kathmandu,Rishi Khanal was pulled out alive by a French search and rescue team.Khanal had been trying to get the attention of rescue workers for days.After the team found him,they spent 10 hours digging him out.The team broke the concrete()that trapped Khanal within the building and pulled him up through a hole before carrying him away.Khanal suffered a broken leg. "What made his survival so unusual was that after the first three days,there was little chance of finding survivors.It seemed he survived by willpower,"said Akhilesh Shrestha,a doctor who treated Khanal. Meanwhile,rescues of a different kind were taking place on Mount Qomolangma. ·27● 一本高中英语周末小测卷 On the border between Nepal and its northern neighbour China,more than 100 people were trying to climb Mount Qomolangma when the earthquake hit.19 people were killed when an avalanche() caused by the earthquake hit hundreds of tents at base camp.At least 61 people were injured The surviving climbers,who were stranded()in two different camps both above 21,000 feet,have all been rescued and returned to base camp.Small helicopters carried the climbers down the mountain in groups of four or five.Landing on Qomolangma long enough to pick up a passenger is dangerous even in good conditions,and helicopters could not touch down for more than 30 seconds to pick up passengers. 20.What does the underlined word "tough"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Quick. B.Difficult. C.Important. D.Dangerous. 21.What did Akhilesh Shrestha say about Khanal's survival? A.It was because of Khanal's work as a doctor.B.It depended on the rescue team's efforts. C.It was thought to be almost impossible. D.It encouraged other injured people. 22.What caused the death of the 19 climbers? A.A powerful avalanche. B.Bad weather conditions. C.Serious mountain sickness. D.A shortage of food and water. 23.Which of the following can best describe the work of rescuing climbers? A.Risky and hopeless. B.Smooth and creative. C.Meaningful but boring. D.Challenging but successful. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (2025·山东临䜣期末)Martha Heft,who is from Florida,was determined to find a way to help the people of Puerto Rico after Hurricane()Maria.24,at 99 years old,she knew there wasn't much she could offer.When Martha heard the orphanage()in the country was short of 25 for the children,she knew it was the 26 way to help. Martha decided to put a skill she had learnt over 90 years ago to good use and sew()dresses for orphans there."When I was 5 years old I started to 27 clothes,and from then on I helped 28 my poor family.That was the 29 way for a little girl to earn money at that time,"Martha said about the skill she was now using to help orphans in Puerto Rico. Martha has made 60 dresses by hand for the children in the orphanage.The dresses are not only handmade but also come with special 30 for the children."Smile because we love you,"a note in one of the dresses reads.Martha would have loved to send the dresses herself,but because she was too 31,her granddaughter travelled to Puerto Rico to give them to the orphans for her. When the children 32 the handmade dresses,they were not only 33 to have new clothes but were 34 that someone they didn't even know cared about them so much."It's a 35 to be cared for by people that don't even know them,"said Magdalena Jimenez,director at Regraso de Paz orphanage. 36 the 60 dresses were sent to the orphanage,the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Officer presented Martha with a certificate()of appreciation for her hard and tireless work at 99 years old. Martha,however,doesn't want to 37 the rest of her time and plans on working to help people in the places 38 by natural disasters as long as she can."I'm happy to do this,"she said. 。28● 必修(上) 24.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Or 25.A.clothes B.foods C.drinks D.toys 26.A.difficult B.possible C.traditional D.perfect 27.A.make B.wash C.sell D.collect 28.A.form B.reunite C.destroy D.support 29.A.greatest B.hardest C.easiest D.slowest 30.A.letters B.gifts C.cards D.notes 31.A.shy B.old C.fearful D.strong 32.A.commented B.donated C.received D.bought 弥 33.A.anxious B.curious C.excited D.worried 34.A.touched B.sad C.disappointed D.annoyed 35.A.pity B.problem C.shame D.pleasure 36.A.As B.After C.If D.Before 37.A.live B.waste C.survive D.spare 38.A.affected B.rebuilt C.created D.controlled 四、语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A (2024·河北邯郸期中)The factory I worked in caught fire last winter.Unfortunately,all of us 39. (trap)in a workshop.The walls cracked and the bricks fell down.What's worse,it was hard for us 40. breathe)because of the thick smoke.Everyone was 41. shock, thinking the world must be coming to an end.It seemed as 42. we couldn't escape from the 封 workshop. It was such 43. emergency that the local government arranged firefighters and 44. soldier)to rescue us right away.Rescue workers tried their best to save us 45. had been waiting for the first aid.With everyone's efforts,they 46. rescue)us before the workshop lay in ruins.Although more than 20 people were 47. (injure)in the fire,luckily there was no 48. (die). 0 (2025·辽宁铁岭阶段测试)I was about8 years old.And my brother and I were outside 49. (calm)doing gardening work.It was50. cloudy midsummer day when suddenly the sky got very dark and everything felt "still". I looked over at my brother 51. eyes were looking at the sky.He appeared surprised and frightened at the sudden change.Then,I 52. hear)my mum shouting, "Tornado!"I looked back and she was running towards us and anxiously ordered us 53. 线 come)inside. Once inside,my mum had us hide under the big table we had in the dining room.And to keep us 54. fear,she played our favourite Halloween songs.Soon,the terrible,loud noise from the 55. _(power)tornado seemed to drown out(淹没)all other sounds.I watched the roof(屋顶) flying past our big front window,and kept 56.(think)I was going to die. And then,just as suddenly as it had arrived,the tornado was gone.We went outside and found the houses on either side of ours were in 57. (ruin).And trees had been destroyed.We 58. _shock)by the scene().We rushed to rescue the trapped neighbours.

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第5单元 第10周 自然灾害应对-【一本】2025-2026学年高中英语必修上册周末小测卷
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