(六)选择性必修笆二册IUnit 6-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修2同步周测卷（新教材外研社版）

高二同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第二 wltm,n the passive shelter,进tah(沟渠)was used to diret water from a (六)选择性必修第二册Ui6 meander (baek into the main river.During the time the redireeted water was blocked from the sunlight,its temperature drupped acconingly. (考试时问间40分钟，满分100分) Even when these shelters cooled the wuter by only a few degrees,spawning salmon could easily gather in these areas.What's mure.greater numbers of the fish gathered at the 一、单间拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，演分10分）】 stations dharing a heat wuve. 展据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 Smith is now planning on scaling up the technology for mure extensive testing.She is 1.You (greed)pig!You've already had two helpings! presenting ber research this week at the Geological Society of America's GSA Comeets 2.He writes shoet reviews for the 《month）nagazines. meeting in Pittsburgh. 3.I had po (appreeiate)of the problems they fuced. 1.What peoblem are salmon faced with? 4.The hotel was quickh cuneume)by fire. A.Robbish in the river is increasing. 5.The body cannot cope with audden (e）1o8l✉ B.Fishenen catch them without limit. 6.Mare police officers out o知the beat可help to cut (犯罪) C.Rivers are getting wamer and wurmer. 7.They live wuy uut in the (郊区). D.The temperture of rivers remains unchanged. 8.Certainly.the early years are 《关过性的)o a child,et 2.What is paragruph 4 mainly about? 9.1 (限)myself to one cup of coffee a与. A.How salmon behave in shelters. 10.This (adap)perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vomnegut's novel. 且.How the twn shelters work. 二，短语填空（共5小怒：每小随2分.满分10分） C.The terrible effeet of climate change. 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个翅语限用一次。 D.The high price of building the shelters. figure out.out of reach,adapt to,fit in with,comnsist uf 3.What can be inferred from parugraph 5? A.The shelters made a hig differenee. 1.An open-minded person is able to 一ew conlitian, B.Salmon preferred to travel in groupes. 2.It took them about one month to bow to start the equipeoent. C.Salmon liked to spawn in elean wuter. 3.The exam an essay und an unseen translation. D.The shelters heated the water quickly. 4.Do these plans your arrangemente? 4.In which section of a nemspaper may this text appear? 5.Keep it of children. A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Envimnment. 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 阅读下面短文，从矩文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳远项。选项中有两 Salmon are cold-water fish.so they can goet quite strseed when swimming up 项为多余选项 inerensingly warm rivers to spawn ()A ne study shows that by installing "cooling I don't knuw what your dream is.I don't care bow disappointing it might be as you're stations"in theee rivers.we could help the threatened fish make the trip. working towards that dream.I Some of you already know that it's hard.It's hard to While globl warming i causing river temperstures to rise,spawning salmon still change your life.In the process of achieving your dreams,you are going to suffer a lot of some "hreath"at what are kninm as shelters.These are places wher cool wuter from disappointment.failure and pain. undengmund aprings flows into the main river,bringing the water temperature down. There will be moments when you are guing to doubt yourself.2 For those of you However,due to the effeets of climate change.natural shelters are becoming les who have experienced sme hanshipe.don't give up your dreams.The tough times are gning common and making less of a difference.With that peoblem in mind,hydmlogy PhD to come,but they will not stay.They will come to pass. candidate Kathryn Smith and her colleagues frum Canad's Dulhousie Universily set about 3 You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is ereating human-made shelters.Two such shelters-an active one and a passive one wene unnchievable.You fill your life with excuses and "I can't".Things like these are the true tested in rivers in the province of Nowu Scotia this summer. limits you experience in life and they are what you create o what you allow others to lay upon The active shelter used a pump (to deliver cool grounduater from an urban well into you. a warm stretch of river.ereating a cooling water flow which extended at least 60 meters Dreaming is the easy part.4 Reeognite that a dream is a journey.On the simplest 英悟（外好杜版]选择性必修第二田第1页（共4页1 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷六 英语{外研杜板)法择性必修第二质第2页（共4页） level.it takes commitment.time and courage.Bat rarely is smthing great casily realized. 8.A.encounter B.conflict C.neunion D.negtiation Dreaming is recognixing the potential for greatnexs and seoking it in all aneas of your life. 9.A.demanding B.purchasing C.distriluting D.selling Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them.I'm here to challenge yu to 10.A.artists B.employees C.models D.neighbors reach for your dreams.5 If you can dream it,you can do it! 11.A.preparations B.nocessities C.subelanees D.requirements A.Your dreams never walk away. 12.A.accomplish B.pstpone C.approach D.withdnw B.Do not he afraid to dream. 13.A.clapped B.Laughed C.screamed D.病p C.Acting on the dream is harder. 14.A.cautiou-ly B,differentl与 C.openly D.grattefully D.You must spend more time achieving it. 15.A.nccompanied B.engiged C.oerlooked D.supported E.You'll say,“hy?hy is this happening to me?”. 班级 姓名 分数 F.Many of you fail to seek your purpese in life. 阅读 1 G.But that dream you're bolding in your mind is possible. 五，完形填空（共15小题：每小圆2分，满分30分） 答案 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项 七选五 2 In the summer of 2015.Brian Peterson and his wife.had just moved to California. 容案 Outside the couple's apartment,a homeless man ofien yelled an the street comer.One day, Peterson was reading the book Lee Does,when his quiet was 1 by the homeless man. 完形填空 12345678910112131415 Inspired by the book's 2 message.Peterson then deeided to go out and 3 himself. In thut first conversation,Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He'd 容案 mowed to Califommia to pursue a career in 4.but he soon fell on 5 difficulties and 六、函法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ended up living on the street.The story touched Peterson,a 6 of the Cleveland Institute 阅读下面缸文，在空白处填入个站当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 of Ar.who hadn't picked up a paintbrush in eight yenrs.7.he found himself asking if With a histury of more than 2,000 yeurs,the Silk Route dates hack to the Han Dynasty. he could pairt Faris's portrait.Faris said yes. Through this route,the Chinese highly 1 qualify)silk made its fame to the westem This 8 sparked Petersomn to found Faces of Mankind,a non-prufit orgsnizatinn that countries.The merchants in different regions 2 seek the opportunity of trading focused an painting and 9 poriraits of those wbo are unboused.Peterson put half the Chinese silk where they indeed made their fortune alung this route. money into a "love account"to help his 10 get hack on their feet.Many people use the That route functioned 3 the life blood of international trade at that time. funds for 11 -medical care,elothes or food,but Furis chooe tu 12 his musical Meanwhile,the Chinese civiliztion ws introdueed to the Westem countries and vice versa. dream.When the albam was delivered to Faris.the man finally couldn't contain his emotions The Silk Roule 4(consider)as a new chapter recorting the friendship between the and 13 in Peterson's arms. European and Asian people. Chver the yearx,Peterson has disconvered thit the buyers begin to see the homeless 14. Throughout all these years,many great figures have made great 5 (contribute)to They mention that they tend to comeet and develop friendship with someoe they might have the development of the Silk Route.Today,the Silk Route has a poetie name 6 (call ntherwise 15. The Belt and Road,7 (aim)to help thase connected rgions in culture and cconomy 1.A.tackled B.threatened C.distarbed D.restricted exchange with a more advanced road.The main cities alongside it are becomning 8 2.A.caring B.oulgoing C.massive D.sevem large)and more importan in helping trade and culture exchange.Many coumtries have 3.A.aceuse B.delight C.commit D.introduce gained great benefits alng the truding process.All in all.the ancient Silk Roud is more like 4.A.businese B.music C.medicine D.pointing 9 historical texthonk for everyune to read and to know about 10 happened during 5.A.academie B.emotional C.finaneial D.physical that ancient time.It has been playing a significant nle in the development of the eivilization 6.A.designer B.graduate C.prufessor D.physician of China. 7.A.Deperately B.Unwillingly C.Deliberately D.Unexpectedly 英悟（外研杜版]选择性必修第二田第3页（共4页1 衡水全海·先享婚·高二同步周测卷六 英语[外研杜板)法择性必修第二质第4页【共4页)高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第二册· 高二同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第二册（六） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查动词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 W 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 段落大意题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 L 中 0.65 ·19· ·英语（外研社版） 选择性必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考在形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 7 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 W 中 0.65 3 语法填空 1 考查介词 V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查动词时态和语态 难 0.55 5 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 6 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 1 考查比较级 中 0.65 9 语法填空 1 考查冠词 小 L 中 0.65 10 语法填空 1 考查从句连接词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 2.figure out 1.greedy 2.monthly 3.consists of 3.appreciation 4.consumed 4.fit in with 5.exposure 6.crime 5.out of reach 7.suburb(s) 8.crucial 三、阅读 9.restrict 10.adaptation 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 二、短语填空 通过在这些河流中安装“冷却站”，帮助受威胁的鱼类 1.adapt to 完成这一旅程的原因和具体做法。 ·20· 高二周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第二册· L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Salmon are 他是克里夫兰艺术学院的毕业生。故选B。 cold-water fish,so they can get quite stressed when 7.D【解析】根据上文“who hadn't picked up a paint- swimming up increasingly warm rivers to spawn”及第二 brush in eight years'”和下文“he found himself asking if "While global warming is causing river temperatures to he could paint Faris's portrait”可知，他已经八年没拿起 se”可知，鲑鱼所面临的问题是河水温度越来越高 画笔了，却询问Fais是否可以为他画肖像，故此处是 故选C 指出乎意料。故选D。 2.B【解析】段落大意题。本段主要介绍了两个庇护 8.A【解析】根据上文“In that first conversation,Peter- 所是如何运作的。故选B。 son learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.”和下 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Even when 文“sparked Peterson to found Faces of Mankind”可知， these shelters cooled the water by only a few degrees, 此处是指这一邂逅激励着Peterson成立了这个组织。 spawning salmon could easily gather in these areas."n 故选A。 知，庇护所起到了很大的作用。故选A。 9.D【解析】根据下文“Peterson put half the money into 4.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要 a 'love account'”可知，此处是指出售肖像。故选D。 介绍了通过在这些河流中安装“冷却站”，帮助受威 10.C【解析】根据上文“focused on painting and9 胁的鱼类完成这一旅程的原因和具体做法。由此推 portraits of those who are unhoused”可知l,他帮助他的 知，本文最可能来自报纸的“环境”版块。故选D。 模特（被画的人）重新站起来。故选C。 四、七选五 ll.B【解析】根据下文“medical care,elothes or food" 1~5 GEFCB 可知，此处是指购买必需品。故选B。 五、完形填空 l2.A【解析】根据下文“When the album was delivered 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Peterson在一次 to Faris”可知，Faris选择完成他的音乐梦想。放 和一名名叫Faris的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，成立了 选A。 一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可 13.D【解析】根据上文“the man finally couldn't contain 归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助 his emotions”可知，Faris在Peterson的怀里哭了起 Fais完成了自己的音乐梦想。 来。故选D。 L,C【解析】根据上文“his quiet”和下文“by the home- 14.B【解析】根据下文“They mention that they tend to less man”可知，他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰 connect and develop friendship with someone they might 了。故选C。 have otherwise”可知，此处是指买家开始以不同的方 2.A【解析】根据上文“Peterson was reading the book 式看待无家可归者。故选B。 Lore Does”可知，此处是指受到书中关怀信息的启发。 15.C【解析】根据上文“connect and develop friend- 故选A。 s即”可知，与他们建立联系并发展友谊，但这些人 3.D【解析】根据下文“In that first conversation'”可知， 却是他们原本可能忽视的人。故选C。 他决定走出去介绍自己。故选D 六、语法填空 4.B【解析】根据下文“his musical dream”可知，此处 1.qualified 2.sought 是指去追求音乐事业。故选B。 3.as 4.was considered 5.C【解析】根据下文“and ended up living on the 5.contributions 6.called street'”可知，他陷入了经济困难。故选C。 7.aiming 8.larger 6.B【解析】根据下文“of the Cleveland Institute of Art, 9.a 10.what who hadn't picked up a paintbrush in eight years”可知， ·21·