第3单元 健康体魄 单元培优·情境卷-【一本】2025-2026学年高中英语必修上册周末小测卷

2025-10-06
| 3份
| 10页
| 76人阅读
| 0人下载
山东一本图书文化有限公司
进店逛逛

内容正文:

根据usually并分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语,时态为一 般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用单数。 55.has gained考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来, 太极在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。根据In recent years可 知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为Tai Chi,助动词 用has。 56.To becom考查非谓语动词。句意:一个人要熟练掌握 太极,就需要不断地练习,并在合格的教练的指导下进 行。此处用不定式作目的状语。 57.which/that考查定语从句。句意:无论是为了健康、放 松还是为了文化探索,太极都提供了一种宝贵的实践(方 式),这可供所有年龄段的人享受。空处引导定语从句, 修饰practice,且在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词 which或that 58.an考查冠词。句意:它继续在促进身心健康、保存和传 承中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in.…意为“在…中起着重要作用”,为固定搭配。 Unit③单元培优·情境卷 主题情境:健康体愧 阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳 俱乐部(TJRC)的相关情况,包括其宗旨、提供的课程、团队以 及选拔技能等。 ·篇章脉络 第1段:TJRC的宗旨及提供的服务概述。 第2-5段:分别介绍娱乐课程、迷你诊所、发展团队和竞赛 团队的特色与要求。 第6段:详细说明选拔技能。 1.C细节理解题。根据Recreational Classes部分中的“In our Recreational Classes,athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope.This class is great for any beginners with no experience,without competing.”可知,娱 乐课程为初学者提供单绳指导。 题干含义:娱乐课程项目提供什么? 选项含义:A.长绳练习。B.单绳每日训练。C.初学者的 单绳指导。D.有经验跳绳者的进阶课程。 易错警示 易误选B项,须注意文中明确表示娱乐课程是每周一 次,而非每日训练,单绳每日训练属于“迷你诊所”的 内容。 2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“During tryouts.. Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks( 期间…竞赛团队申请人应完成所有任务)”可知,竞赛团 队要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能。 3 题干含义:哪个团队或项目要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能? 选项含义:A.娱乐课程。B.迷你诊所。C.发展团队。 D.竞赛团队。 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC)is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport.TJRC provides training and hosts classes as wl.”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐 部的宗旨、课程、团队以及选拔技能等内容,由此可推知, 文章的主要目的是吸引新成员加入青少年跳绳俱乐部。 题干含义:这篇文章的主要目的是什么? 选项含义:A,介绍青少年跳绳俱乐部的历史。B.吸引新 成员加入青少年跳绳俱乐部。C.描述青少年跳绳俱乐部 的比赛。D.解释青少年跳绳俱乐部的会员规则。 ·词汇积累 必背词汇 aimv.旨在confidence n.自信心beginner n.初学者 tryout n.选拔require v.需要mini adj.小型的 advance v.改善;提高developmental adj.发展的 local adj.当地的outstanding ad.杰出的member n.成员series n.一系列double adj.成双的 applicant n.中请人completev.完成task n.任务 master v.掌握 熟词生义 1.physical熟义:ad.物理的/生义:ad.身体的 2.host熟义:n.主人/生义:v.主办;主持 ·难句秒懂 原句:Teens Jump Rope Club(TJRC)is a competition jump 主句 rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence 过去分词短语作后置定语 through jump rope as a lifetime sport. 译文:青少年跳绳俱乐部(TRC)是一个竞技跳绳团队,旨在 通过将跳绳作为一项终身运动来促进身体健康和增强自信心。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研 究发现:颜色和食物认知之间存在联系。 。篇章脉络… 第1段:科学家们早就知道颜色影响情绪,新研究发现颜 色与食物认知之间存在关联。 第2段:Falfan教授及其团队研究发现,颜色影响食物识 别,无颜色时人们更易出错,视觉能力强者表现更佳。 第3段:研究表明,色盲人士因所见颜色有限,对新食物顾 虑少,更不太可能对新食物恐惧。 第4段:色彩鲜艳的食物更能引起视觉注意,提升食物认 知能力;且颜色可能与食物营养相关,所以人们倾向选择 色彩鲜艳的食物。 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Professor Falfan and his team carried out this study by asking participants to recognise food pictures in black and white.”及第三段中的“They gathered participants with colour blindness...to new foods." 可知,Falfan教授及其团队的研究是通过做实验和调查来 完成的。 题干含义:Falfan教授和他的团队是如何开展研究的? 选项含义:A.通过做实验和调查。B.通过研究来自其他 研究的数据。C.通过观察不同颜色的食物。D.通过采访 一些色盲人士。 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The result suggested that colourblind people are indeed less likely to be food neophobic than non-colourblind people,because the limited colours that colourblind people can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness,safety or anxiety about new foods. 果表明,与非色盲人士相比,色盲人士确实不太可能对新 食物恐惧,因为色盲人士能看到的有限的颜色减少了可能 引发对新食物新鲜度、安全性或焦虑感的信号。)”可知,色 盲人士更不易对新食物恐惧是因为颜色的缺失导致他们 的食物认知受影响的程度更低。 题干含义:根据这项研究,为什么色盲人士不太可能对新 食物恐惧? 选项含义:A.因为他们有更高的视觉能力。B.因为他们 对品尝食物兴趣更低。C.因为他们的注意力更容易被食 物颜色吸引。D.因为他们的感觉受食物颜色影响更小。 6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Although this has not been fully proved,brightly coloured foods often give the impression of a healthier and more nutritious diet.Therefore, people tend to prefer meals with a range of colourful foods." 可知,人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人一种更 健康、更有营养的印象。 题干含义:人们更喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物的原因是什么? 选项含义:A.它们让他们想起美好的回忆。B.它们有助 于减少他们的负面情绪。C.它们看起来更健康、更有营 养。D.它们通常有更好的气味和味道。 7.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then,what role does colour play in the interaction with food?A new study has discovered for us the link between colour and food cognition.”及第二段中的“Although colour is not a decisive factor,it has a clear influence on food recognition.”可知,研 究的主要结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响。 题干含义:这项研究的主要结论是什么? 选项含义:A.颜色在食物认知方面起重要作用。B.颜色 对人们的情绪有很大影响。C.色盲使人对新食物更加恐 惧。D.颜色与食物的营养价值有关。 3 ·词汇积累 必背词汇 affect v.影响decisive adj.决定性的 factor n.因 素recognition n.识别gather.v收集require v.要 求attract v.吸引nutritional adj.营养的cary out开展colour blindness色盲 熟词生义 1.role熟义:n.角色/生义:n.作用 2.raise熟义:v.举起/生义:v.提出 ·难句秒懂 原句:The result suggested that colourblind people are indeed 主句 宾语从句 less likely to be food neophobic than non-colourblind people, because the limited colours that colourblind people can see 原因状语从句定语从句1,修饰the limited colours reduce the signals that may raise freshness,safety or anxiety 定语从句2,修饰the signals about new foods. 译文:结果表明,与非色盲人士相比,色盲人士确实不太可能 对新食物恐惧,因为色盲人士能看到的有限的颜色减少了可 能引发对新食物新鲜度、安全性或焦虑感的信号。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了锻炼对于健 康的重要性,包括从多个方面阐述锻炼对身体健康和心理健 康的积极影响,以及锻炼的注意事项。 。篇章脉络… 第1段:提出疑问,定期锻炼是不是改善健康状况的最好 办法,引出下文。 第2段:说明均衡的锻炼能提升心肺健康水平,增强身体 用氧能力,使心肺更高效地运作。 第3段:指出锻炼有利于心理健康,定期锻炼可缓解抑郁、 焦虑,改善情绪,全球范围内的健康中心均有相关项目。 第4段:阐述锻炼能提升身体健康水平,如减压、提神、供 能,让人全身心投入喜爱之事,收获成就感与快乐。 第5段:强调锻炼要适度,避免受伤,锻炼前后做好热身和 放松,才能持续受益。 8.B根据空后内容“Research shows a clear answer:yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas..”可知,这是对空处的回答,即空处为一个疑问 句。B项“但它真的像许多专家建议的那样,是改善健康 状况的最佳解决方案吗?”是一个疑问句,且该选项中的 better health与上文中的staying healthy相呼应。 9.G根据空后内容“If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio,strength training,and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen...your muscles and organs.”可知,本段与锻炼如何增强心肺功能有关。G项 “锻炼增强你的心肺功能”是对下文内容的概括,与下文内 容相符。 10.C空处为本段小标题,也为本段主旨。根据本段中的 "Lately,scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health.(最近,科学家们一直在 探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。)”可知,C项 “锻炼对心理健康的影响”与本段内容相符,适合作本段 小标题。 1i.D根据空前内容“By keeping fit,you're investing in a lifestyle that's filled with energy.”可知,上文提到通过锻炼 保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。D项“这种积极 的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志”进一步补充说明 了这种生活方式的特点。 12.E根据空前内容“While exercise is great,it's important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard which can lead to injuries.”可知,上文讲的是锻炼时要注 意避免受伤。E项“为了保持安全和健康,锻炼前总是要 热身,锻炼后要缓一会儿”讲的是锻炼前后的注意事项, 这可以帮助避免受伤,与上文内容相符。 未选选项含义:A.锻炼对身体健康的影响。F.定期锻炼的另 一大好处是它能振奋你的精神。 ·词汇积累 必背词汇 vital adj.至关重要的target v.针对 efficiently ad.高效地explore v.探索enhance v.提高 depression n.抑郁anxiety n.焦虑well-being n.健 康maintain v.维持hike v.徒步旅行interruption n.中断mix up混合 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在青少年时期讨厌运 动,然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫,并且搬家后在俱乐部再次 尝试格斗运动。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尽可能多地 尝试运动,总有适合自已的运动。 。篇章脉络 第1段:作者青少年时极度反感运动与体育课,常找借口 逃避,为下文态度转变设伏。 第2段:大学时作者尝试功夫后爱上它。俱乐部氛围好, 每周训练两三次,因须成对训练所以能结识他人,课程重 技能提升,练习后作者身体更强壮敏捷。不过大学最后一 年作者因忙碌,大多时间无法练习功夫。 第3段:今年作者搬到意大利,找到了一家很棒的当地俱 乐部,这里武术种类多、打斗练习效果佳,作者认为比大学 时的俱乐部更好。 第4段:作者回顾从讨厌到喜欢运动的经历,感慨当初未 曾想过会如此,得出要多尝试运动,总有适合自己的运动 的结论,升华主题。 37 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我总是编造借口摆脱它 们。根据上文“As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes..(青少年时期,我讨厌运动和体育课。)” 可知,作者不喜欢运动,讨厌体育课,所以作者总是找借 口逃避运动和体育课。 选项含义:A.purposes目的B.excuses借口C.suggestions 建议D.goals目标 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我开始上大学的 时候,我决定尝试功夫。根据下文中的I loved it可知,作 者尝试了功夫。 选项含义:A.perform表演B.build建造C.spread传播 D.ry尝试 15.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我惊讶的是,我爱上了 它。根据上文中的“As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes..(青少年时期,我讨厌运动和体 育课。)”及句中的I loved it可知,作者青少年时期讨厌运 动和体育课,而大学的时候作者爱上了功夫,这让作者惊 讶。to one'ssurprise为固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的 是”。 选项含义:A.surprise惊讶B.disappointment失望 C.wory担心D.sadness悲伤 16.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我过去常常每周去训练两 三次。根据下文中的you train in pairs可知,此处是原词 复现,指每周去训练两三次。 选项含义:A.work工作B.compete竞争C.train训练 D.relax放松 17.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为这不是一项团队运 动,所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。根据空后 的“about not being very good”及语境可知,作者没有因为 表现不好而感到糟糕。 选项含义:A.tired疲倦的B.comfortable舒适的C.easy 容易的D.terrible糟糕的 18.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且因为这是一项格斗运 动,所以你要成对训练,这意味着你要和人们会面并和他 们交谈。根据空后的and talk to them可知,此处是指和 人们会面并交谈。 选项含义:A.meet会面B.admire钦佩C.show表现 D.hug拥抱 19.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也欣赏该课程的重点是 提高功夫水平,而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。根据 空后的“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu'”可知,课程的重点是提高功夫水平,作者欣赏这 一点。 选项含义:A.disliked不喜爱B.appreciated欣赏 C.doubted怀疑D.struggled挣扎 20.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的 “When I was doing kung fu,my body did change'”可知,此 处是原词复现,再结合常识可知,此处是指通过运动来改 变身体。 选项含义:A.examine检查B.losc失去C.change改变 D.feel感到 21.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我练习功夫的时候, 我的身体确实发生了变化—我变得更强壮、更敏捷 了一但更重要的是,这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪 浅。根据常识及空后的and quicker可知,练习功夫让作 者变得更强壮、更敏捷。 选项含义:A.smaller更小的B.younger更年轻的 C.heavier更重的D.stronger更强壮的 22.D考查副词词义辨析。句意:遗憾的是,在大学的最后 一年我太忙了,以至于大部分时间都没有练习功夫。根 据句中的“I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time” 可知,作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了,这是遗憾 的事。 选项含义:A.Naturally自然地B.Finally最终 C.Obviously显然;明显地D.Unfortunately遗憾地 23.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我今年搬到意大利时, 我想重新开始进行一项格斗运动。根据空后的“doing a combat sport again”可知,此处是指重新开始进行一项格 斗运动。 选项含义:A.start开始B.hate讨厌C.avoid避免D.cnd 结束 24.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我找到了一家很棒的当地 俱乐部,这里有不同的武术(种类)。根据下文中的The club可知,此处是原词复现,指找到了一家很棒的俱 乐部。 选项含义:A.gym体育馆B.club俱乐部C.,school学校 D.university大学 25.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个俱乐部比我大学的 那个更好,因为我们进行了很多不错的打斗练习。根据 句中的“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知, 作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学的那个更好。 选项含义:A,cheaper更便宜的B.worse更差的C.better 更好的D.crazier更疯狂的 26.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我还是青少年的时候, 我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。根据上文内容可知,作 者十几岁的时候讨厌运动,后来却喜欢上了格斗运动,所 以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。 选项含义:A.remembered记得B.imagined想象;设想 C.requested要求;请求D.explained解释 27.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我认为每个人都应该 尽可能多地尝试运动,因为我相信每个人都有适合自己 的东西!根据上文中的I would like sports并结合上文内 容可知,本文围绕作者的运动经历展开,所以作者认为每 个人都应该尽可能多地尝试运动。 选项含义:A.patterns模式B.projects项目C.sports体育 运动D.hobbies业余爱好 3 ·词汇积累 必背词汇 benefit v.使受益local adj.当地的practice n.练 习physical education体育 熟词生义 l.train熟义:n.火车/生义:v.训练 2.make up熟义:组成;化妆/生义:编造 ·难句秒懂 原句:Because it is not a team sport,I didn't feel terrible about 原因状语从句 主句 not being very good. 译文:因为这不是一项团队运动,所以我并没有因为表现不佳 而感到糟糕。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学 校运动会3000米长跑比赛的经历。 。篇章脉络… 第1段:学校的年度运动会将于下周五至周六举行的消息 传来,全班欢呼并着手准备。 第2段:运动会临近,大家无心日常,担心天气致其再次延 期。运动会如期举行,开幕式游行令人印象深刻,作者被 推荐代表班级参加3000米长跑比赛。 第3段:比赛时作者因缺乏训练中途气喘吁吁,在同班同 学的鼓励下坚持到终点,虽未得分情绪低落,但得到朋友 鼓励。 第4段:两周过去,作者对运动会记忆深刻,虽失望但不后 悔参赛,因为作者认为重在参与。 28.arrangements考查名词。句意:我们毫不犹豫地开始 为我们学生的这场盛会做安排。make arrangements for. 是固定短语,意为“为…做安排”。 29.talking考查非谓语动词。句意:每天,我们都花费大量 课余时间谈论天气,生怕运动会可能再次延期。“spend-+ 时间+(in)doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做 某事”。 30.scheduled考查非谓语动词。句意:然后,这个重要的 日子终于到来,运动会按计划举行。as scheduled是固定 表达,意为“按计划:如期”,这里scheduled是过去分词作 状语,表被动。 31.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:其中一个亮点是 比赛开始前的游行。主语One of the highlights是单数,且 讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时。 32.crazily考查副词。句意:学生们高举标语牌走过颁奖台 时,观众在疯狂尖叫。修饰动词screaming,应用副词 形式。 33.was recommended考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 ·词汇积累 句意:由于在初中时就因跑步而出名,我被推荐代表班级 参加3000米长跑比赛。动词recommend与主语I之间 必背词汇 是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语 organise v.组织 auditorium n.礼堂participate v. 态,且be动词用单数。 参加professional adj.专业的lecture n.讲座 34.a考查冠词。句意:但突然之间,我感到有点恐慌。al solution n.解决办法 enthusiastic ad.热烈的 of a sudden是固定短语,意为“突然”。 response n.响应 aware adj.意识到…的group 35.to quit考查非谓语动词。句意:我正要放弃,这时同班 discussion小组讨论 同学们一路为我加油打气。be about to do sth.是固定用 ·难句秒懂 法,意为“即将做某事”。 原句:The activity included a professional lecture on mental 36.in考查介词。句意:没能为班级得分,我情绪很低落。 主句 后置定语 in low spirits是固定短语,意为“情绪低落”。 health problems and their solutions, followed by group 过去分词短语作状语 37.that考查强调句。句意:正是他们的鼓励帮助治愈了我 discussions 失败的伤痛。“it was+被强调部分+hat+其他部分”是强 译文:这次活动包括一场关于心理健康问题及其解决办法的 调句结构,这里强调的是their encouragement,. 专业讲座,随后是小组讨论。 ·词汇积累 第⑦周 地球风貌探寻 必背词汇 annual adj.每年的;年度的 hesitation n.犹豫 1.wig0考查一般将来时。句意:我今晚将去看电影。 concentrate v.集中(注意力)postpone v.延迟;延期 tonight是将来的时间,句子应用一般将来时,结构是“wil+ 动词原形”。 parade n.游行:检阅encourage v.鼓励:激励 2.would come考查过去将来时。句意:他说他第二天会回 ·难句秒懂 来。根据He said可知,主句是过去时,故从句表示过去将 原句:Disappointed as I am,I never regret taking part in the 来的动作,用过去将来时,结构是“would+动词原形”。 倒装结构 主句 3.won't have考查一般将来时的否定形式。句意:他们明 race 天不会开会。tomorrow是将来的时间,一般将来时的否定 译文:尽管我很失望,但我从不后悔参加这次比赛。 形式是“would not+动词原形”,would not可缩写 写作 为would't。 【审题指导】 4.would help考查过去将来时。句意:她问我是否会在她 通过审题可知,本题要求写一篇学校活动的英文报道。报道 的家庭作业方面帮助她。主句中asked是过去式,故从句 须语言客观、简洁明了,清晰传达关键信息。可按以下布局: 表示过去将来的动作,用过去将来时,结构是“would+-动词 第一段:点明活动主题、时间、地点及参加人员,直接切入 原形”。 主题。 5.will visit考查一般将来时。句意:我们下周将参观长城。 第二段:详细阐述活动内容,如讲座、小组讨论等形式及涉及 next week是将来的时间,用will visit表示计划要做的事。 的心理健康知识要点。 6.would buy考查过去将来时。句意:他告诉我他很快会买 第三段:说明活动反响,如学生们的参与热情、对活动的评价 一辆新自行车。主句中told是过去式,故从句表示过去将 等,总结活动的积极意义。 来的动作,用过去将来时,结构是“would+动词原形”。 【参考范文】 7.W:g0考查一般将来时的一般疑问句形式。句意:你这 Mental Health Education Activity 个周末会去参加聚会吗?this weekend是将来的时间,一 Last week,the Student Union of our school organised a 般疑问句把wil提前,结构是“Wl+主语+动词原形”。 mental health education activity in the school auditorium.All8.would have考查过去将来时。句意:老师说我们下周会 students from Grade 10 to Grade 12 participated. 有一场考试。主句中said是过去式,故从句表示过去将来 The activity included a professional lecture on mental health 的动作,用过去将来时,结构是“would+动词原形”。 problems and their solutions,followed by group discussions. 9.will leave考查一般将来时。句意:她明天早上将前往上 Students actively shared their experiences and concerns. 海。tomorrow morning表明将来的时间,用一般将来时,结 The activity received an enthusiastic response.Many 构是“wil+动词原形”。 students said it was very helpful and made them more aware of 10.would send考查过去将来时。句意:他们承诺会尽快寄 the importance of mental health. 出包裹。主句中promised是过去式,故从句表示过去将 。39●一本高中英语周未小测卷 Unit 3 单元培优·情境卷 主题情境:健康体魄 ①时间:60分钟三总分:75分 凸得分: ☑答案:P16 阅读(30分) 第一节(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分) 弥 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 p Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC)is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport.TJRC provides training and hosts classes as well. Recreational Classes In our Recreational Classes,athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope.This class is great for any beginners with no experience,without competing.The class is held 赳 once a week and tryouts are not required. 封 Mini Clinics Join the Mini Clinics for an afternoon of learning skills in single rope and long rope on a daily basis.This class is great for jumpers who would like to advance their skills and take part in games.Open to ages 10 and up once a year. Developmental Team The Developmental Team is only for TJRC members after attending tryouts.This team will compete in a local competition 蜜 while working every week on new skills and skill development throughout the year. Competition Team This team practises two to four times a week and will compete 线 worldwide throughout the year.Every year the team accepts the most outstanding members from other teams and only those who pass a series of tryouts can make the team. Tryout Skills:During tryouts,jumpers will perform a Double Dutch routine,Single Rope skills,Speed and Double Unders. 靠 Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks,while Developmental Team members do not need to master everything. You don't need a TJRC membership to try out;you can pay after you are invited to join. 1.What does the Recreational Classes programme offer? A.Long rope practices. B.Daily training in single rope. C.Single rope coaching for beginners. D.Advanced courses for experienced jumpers. 2.Which team or programme requires applicants to master all the tryout skills? A.Recreational Classes. B.Mini Clinics. C.Developmental Team. D.Competition Team. 3.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce TJRC's history. B.To attract new members to TJRC. C.To describe TJRC's competitions. D.To explain TJRC's membership rules. B Scientists have known for a long time that the colour of a room or the light in it can affect our feelings.Many prisons and hospitals have rooms that are painted pink,for pink has a calming effect.Then, what role does colour play in the interaction with food?A new study has discovered for us the link between colour and food cognition(认知). Professor Falfan and his team carried out this study by asking participants(参与者)to recognise food pictures in black and white.The result was in agreement with his former prediction( )Although colour is not a decisive factor,it has a clear influence on food recognition.Without colour,people unsurprisingly made more mistakes and it's easy to mistake different dishes as the same food.However,this increase in error rates does not change the accuracy()of food recognition among different people.Those with a higher visual ability always did better. Then the researchers raised a new question:Would people with colour blindness be less food neophobic(对新事物恐惧的) than those with normal colour cognition?They gathered participants with colour blindness and required them to fill in a questionnaire(问卷)that measures how resistant(抵制的)they are to new foods.The result suggested that colourblind people are indeed less likely to be food neophobic than non-colourblind people,because the limited colours that colourblind people can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness,safety or anxiety about new foods. 必修(上) So that is why colour affects food cognition.The researchers believe that colourful foods tend to attract our visual attention more,thus improving our cognitive ability of food.Moreover, colour may also be connected with the nutritional value of food. Although this has not been fully proved,brightly coloured foods often give the impression()of a healthier and more nutritious diet.Therefore,people tend to prefer meals with a range of colourful foods. 4.How did professor Falfan and his team carry out their research? A.By doing experiments and surveys. B.By studying data from other researches. C.By observing food in different colours. D.By interviewing some colourblind people. 5.According to the study,why are colourblind people less likely to be food neophobic? A.Because they have a much higher visual ability. B.Because they have less interest in tasting foods. C.Because their attention is more attracted by food colours. D.Because their feelings are less influenced by food colours. 6.What is the reason for people preferring colourful foods? A.They remind them of good memories. B.They help reduce their negative feelings. C.They look healthier and more nutritious. D.They often have a better smell and taste. 7.What is the primary conclusion of the study? A.Colour plays an important role in food cognition. B.Colour has much influence on people's feelings. C.Colour blindness makes people more food neophobic. D.Colour is connected with the nutritional value of food. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Exercise the Key to Better Health? We've all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy.8. Research shows a clear answer:yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas.By doing so,you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising. ●How exercise boosts(促进)heart and lung health. 9. If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运s动),strength training,and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen.When you exercise ·17。 一本高中英语周末小测卷 regularly,your heart and lungs work more efficiently,pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. ●10. Lately,scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health.Wellness centres worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programmes.These programmes let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health.Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety,leading to a better mood overall. How physical activity improves lifelong well-being. Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life.Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being.From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce stress,lift your spirits,and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love.By keeping fit, you're investing in a lifestyle that's filled with energy. 11. While exercise is great,it's important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard,which can lead to injuries. 12. This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly,ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption.In summary,making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a happier,healthier you. A.The influence of exercise on physical health B.But is it really the best solution to better health,as many experts suggest? C.The impact of exercise on mental health. D.This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. E.To stay safe and healthy,always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward. F.Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits. G.Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs. 语言运用(30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes.I was always making up 13 to get out of them. However,when I started university,I decided to 14 。18· kung fu.To my 15,I loved it.It was a friendly club.I used to go two or three times a week to 16.Because it is not a team sport,I didn't feel 17 about not being very good.And because it is a combat()sport,you train in pairs,which means that you get to 18 people and talk to them.I also 19 that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu,rather than exercising to 20 my body.When I was doing kung fu,my body did change-I got 21 and quicker-but more importantly,the sport benefited me a lot in many ways.22, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to 23 doing a combat sport again.I found a great local 24 that does mixed martial arts.The club is 25 than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights.I think that the practice is like chess,but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager,I never 26 that I would like sports.Now I think that everyone should try as many 27 as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 13.A.purposes B.excuses C.suggestions D.goals 14.A.perform B.build C.spread D.try 15.A.surprise B.disappointment C.worry D.sadness 16.A.work B.compete C.train D.relax 17.A.tired B.comfortable C.easy D.terrible 18.A.meet B.admire C.show D.hug 19.A.disliked B.appreciated C.doubted D.struggled 20.A.examine B.lose C.change D.feel 21.A.smaller B.younger C.heavier D.stronger 22.A.Naturally B.Finally C.Obviously D.Unfortunately 23.A.start B.hate C.avoid D.end 24.A.gym B.club C.school D.university 25.A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.crazier 26.A.remembered B.imagined C.requested D.explained 27.A.patterns B.projects C.sports D.hobbies 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 Word came that the annual school sports meet would take place next Friday through Saturday.At the exciting news,the whole class burst into cheers.Without any 必修(上) hesitation,we set about making 28 arrange)for the grand gala for us students. With the sports meet approaching,we could hardly concentrate on our daily routine.Every day,we spent much of our spare time 29. (talk)about the weather for fear that the sports meet might be postponed again.Then finally came the big day,when the sports meet was held as 30.(schedule). The sports meet was pretty impressive.One of the highlights 31. (be)the parade before the start of the race.Students 弥 were marching past the podium with slogans high up in their hands,while spectators were screaming 32. (crazy). Shortly after the parade was over,the race started.Well known for running in junior high school,I 33. (recommend)to enter for the 3,000-metre running race,representing my class. Time was ticking away.Before I knew it,it was my turn to step onto the track.But all of 34. sudden,I felt a bit panicky.As I hadn't received any training recently,I puffed and panted halfway.I was about 35.(quit)when my classmates cheered me on all the way.Anyway,I made it to the finishing line.Unable to earn a single point for my class,I was 36. low spirits.However,my friends came over and encouraged me to cheer up.It was their encouragement 37. helped heal my pain of failure. Now two weeks have passed,but the memory still stay fresh in my mind.Disappointed as I am,I never regret taking part in the race.After all,being part of the sports meet is what I really care about. 写作(15分) 假定你是李华,上周你参加了你们学校学生会 组织的以“学生心理健康”为主题的教育活动,该活 动收到了学生热烈的反响。请你给学校校报写一篇 80词左右的英文报道,内容包括: 1.活动时间、地点以及参加人员; 线 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。 参考词汇:mental health心理健康四、 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跳绳这项运动。 39.wh考查介词。句意:你可以一个人跳,或者和你的同 班同学跳。空处意为“和”,用介词with。 40.to jump考查非谓语动词。句意:你也可以帮忙摇动一 根长绳,让许多其他人逐一跳过。此处表目的,应用动词 不定式。 41.height考查名词。句意:如果你一个人跳,你需要一根 短绳,它要正好适合你的身高。由空前的your可知,空处 用名词,high的名词形式是height,意为“身高”,是不可数 名词。 42.sow小y考查副词。句意:绳子应该慢慢摇动。空处用副 词slowly,修饰动词urned。 43.which考查定语从句。句意:它还必须摇得足够高,让 你自由安全地跳跃,这需要仔细把握时机。空处引导非 限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语指代前面的整个 主句的内容,因此用which引导。 44.turning考查非谓语动词。句意:在跳绳(过程)中,时机 意味着摇绳的速度对你来说是足够慢的,以便在适当的 时间跳过去,而不会碰到你的脚。mean doing sth.意为 “意味着做某事”,为固定用法,因此空处用动名词 turning,作宾语。 45.your考查代词。句意:同上。空后有名词feet,因此空 处用形容词性物主代词your,修饰feet。 46.faster考查副词比较级。句意:当你跳绳时,你的心跳 加快,你的脸呈现健康的颜色。根据常识可知,跳绳时心 跳会更快,空处用副词比较级faster.。 47.tired考查形容词。句意:但是如果你一开始跳太多次, 你会累的。空处用形容词作表语,主语you是人,因此空 处用形容词tired,意为“疲劳的”。 48.the考查定冠词。句意:如果你不断地练习,你可以增加 你跳跃的次数,且无须休息。the number of意为“…的 数量”,为固定搭配,因此空处用定冠词he。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文 化一太极。 49.traditional考查形容词。句意:太极,也被称为“太极 拳”,是一种传统的中国武术,已经发展成为一种流行的 锻炼形式。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语, tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 50.requiring考查非谓语动词。句意:太极的动作缓慢、轻 柔又连续,需要注意力高度集中且放松。句子的谓语动 词是are,故require用非谓语动词形式,require与其逻辑 主语movements是主动关系,用现在分词形式。 51.regularly考查副词。句意:通过经常练习太极,人们可 以提高他们的身体平衡性、灵活性和力量。修饰动词 practising用副词,作状语。 52.anxiety考查名词。句意:此外,它有助于缓解压力和焦 虑。空处与stress并列,作动词reduce的宾语,用名词 anxiety 53.ts考查代词。句意:太极有许多种不同的风格,每一种 风格都有其不同的特点。修饰名词characteristics用形容 词性物主代词its,作定语。 54.starts考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:学习太极通常 开始于基本的姿势和动作,然后发展到更复杂的形式。 1 根据usually并分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语,时态为一 般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用单数。 55.has gained考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来, 太极在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。根据In recent years可 知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为Tai Chi,助动词 用has。 56.To become考查非谓语动词。句意:一个人要熟练掌握 太极,就需要不断地练习,并在合格的教练的指导下进 行。此处用不定式作目的状语。 57.which/that考查定语从句。句意:无论是为了健康、放 松还是为了文化探索,太极都提供了一种宝贵的实践(方 式),这可供所有年龄段的人享受。空处引导定语从句, 修饰practice,且在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词 which或that。 58.an考查冠词。句意:它继续在促进身心健康、保存和传 承中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。play role in.意 为“在…中起作用”,为固定搭配,important以元音音 素开头,冠词应用an。 Unit3单元培优·情境卷 主题情境:健康体愧 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳 俱乐部(TRC)的相关情况,包括其宗旨、提供的课程、团队以 及选拔技能等。 1.C细节理解题。根据Recreational Classes部分中的“In our Recreational Classes,athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope.This class is great for any beginners with no experience,without competing.”可知,娱 乐课程为初学者提供单绳指导。 2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“During tryouts. Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks( 期间…竞赛团队申请人应完成所有任务)”可知,竞赛团 队要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能。 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC)is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport.TJRC provides training and hosts classes as wel.”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐 部的宗旨、课程、团队以及选拔技能等内容,由此可推知, 文章的主要目的是吸引新成员加入青少年跳绳俱乐部。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研 究发现:颜色和食物认知之间存在联系。 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Professor Falfan and his team carried out this study by asking participants to recognise food pictures in black and white..”及第三段中的“They gathered participants with colour blindness...to new foods." 可知,Falfan教授及其团队的研究是通过做实验和调查来 完成的。 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The result suggested that colourblind people are indeed less likely to be food neophobic than non-colourblind people,because the limited colours that colourblind people can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness,safety or anxiety about new foods. 果表明,与非色盲人土相比,色盲人土确实不太可能对新 食物恐惧,因为色盲人士能看到的有限的颜色减少了可能 引发对新食物新鲜度、安全性或焦虑感的信号。)”可知,色 盲人土更不易对新食物恐惧是因为颜色的缺失导致他们 的食物认知受影响的程度更低。 6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Although this has not been fully proved,brightly coloured foods often give the impression of a healthier and more nutritious diet.Therefore, people tend to prefer meals with a range of colourful foods." 可知,人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人一种更 健康、更有营养的印象。 7.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then,what role does colour play in the interaction with food?a new study has discovered for us the link between colour and food cognition.”及第二段中的“Although colour is not a decisive factor,it has a clear influence on food recognition.”可知,t研 究的主要结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了锻炼对于健 康的重要性,包括从多个方面阐述锻炼对身体健康和心理健 康的积极影响,以及锻炼的注意事项。 8.B根据空后内容“Research shows a clear answer:yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas.”可知,这是对空处的回答,即空处为一个疑问 句。B项“但它真的像许多专家建议的那样,是改善健康 状况的最佳解决方案吗?”是一个疑问句,且该选项中的 better health与上文中的staying healthy相呼应。 9.G根据空后内容“If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio,strength training,and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen...your muscles and organs.”可知,本段与锻炼如何增强心肺功能有关。G项 “锻炼增强你的心肺(功能)”是对下文内容的概括,与下文 内容相符。 10.C空处为本段小标题,也为本段主旨。根据本段中的 "Lately,scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health.(最近,科学家们一直在 探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。)”可知,C项 “锻炼对心理健康的影响”与本段内容相符,适合作本段 小标题。 11.D根据空前内容“By keeping fit,you're investing in a lifestyle that's filled with energy.”可知,上文提到通过锻炼 保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。D项“这种积极 的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志”进一步补充说明 了这种生活方式的特点。 l2.E根据空前内容“While exercise is great,it's important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries.”可知,上文讲的是锻炼时要注 意避免受伤。E项“为了保持安全和健康,锻炼前总是要 热身,锻炼后要缓一会儿”讲的是锻炼前后的注意事项, 这可以帮助避免受伤,与上文内容相符。 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在青少年时期讨厌运 动,然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫,并且搬家后在俱乐部再次 1 尝试格斗运动。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尽可能多地 尝试运动,总有适合自已的运动。 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我总是编造借口摆脱它 们。根据上文“As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes..(青少年时期,我讨厌运动和体育课。)” 可知,作者不喜欢运动,讨厌体育课,所以作者总是找借 口逃避运动和体育课。 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我开始上大学的 时候,我决定尝试功夫。根据下文中的I loved it可知,作 者尝试了功夫。 15.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我惊讶的是,我爱上了 它。根据上文中的“As a teenager,I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期,我讨厌运动和体 育课。)”及句中的I loved it可知,作者青少年时期讨厌运 动和体育课,而大学的时候作者爱上了功夫,这让作者感 到惊讶。to one's surprise为固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶 的是”。 16.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我过去常常每周去训练两 三次。根据下文中的you train in pairs可知,此处是原词 复现,指每周去训练两三次。 17.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为这不是一项团队运 动,所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。根据空后 的“about not being very good”及语境可知,作者没有因为 表现不好而感到糟糕。 18.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且因为这是一项格斗运 动,所以你要成对训练,这意味着你要和人们会面并和他 们交谈。根据空后的and talk to them可知,此处是指和 人们会面并交谈。 19.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也欣赏该课程的重点是 提高功夫水平,而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。根据 空后的“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知,课程的重点是提高功夫水平,作者欣赏这 一点。 20.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的 “When I was doing kung fu,my body did change”可知,此 处是原词复现,再结合常识可知,此处是指通过运动来改 变身体。 21.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我练习功夫的时候, 我的身体确实发生了变化—我变得更强壮、更敏捷 了但更重要的是,这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪 浅。根据常识及空后的and quicker可知,练习功夫让作 者变得更强壮、更敏捷。 22.D考查副词词义辨析。句意:遗憾的是,在大学的最后 一年我太忙了,以至于大部分时间都没有练习功夫。根 据句中的“I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time” 可知,作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了,这是遗憾 的事。 23.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我今年搬到意大利时, 我想重新开始进行一项格斗运动。根据空后的“doing a combat sport again”可知,此处是指重新开始进行一项格 斗运动。 24.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我找到了一家很棒的当地 俱乐部,这里有不同的武术(种类)。根据下文中的The cb可知,此处是原词复现,指找到了一家很棒的俱 乐部。 25.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个俱乐部比我大学的 那个更好,因为我们进行了很多不错的打斗练习。根据 句中的“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知, 作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学的那个更好。 26.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我还是青少年的时候, 我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。根据上文内容可知,作 者十几岁的时候讨厌运动,后来却喜欢上了格斗运动,所 以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。 27.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我认为每个人都应该 尽可能多地尝试运动,因为我相信每个人都有适合自己 的东西!根据上文中的I would like sports并结合上文内 容可知,本文围绕作者的运动经历展开,所以作者认为每 个人都应该尽可能多地尝试运动。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学 校运动会3000米长跑比赛的经历。 28.arrangements考查名词。句意:我们毫不犹豫地开始 为我们学生的这场盛会做安排。make arrangements for., 是固定短语,意为“为…做安排”。 29.talking考查非谓语动词。句意:每天,我们都花费大量 课余时间谈论天气,生怕运动会可能再次延期。“spend+ 时间+(in)doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做 某事”。 30.scheduled考查非谓语动词。句意:然后,这个重要的 日子终于到来,运动会按计划举行。as scheduled是固定 表达,意为“按计划;如期”,这里scheduled是过去分词作 状语,表被动。 31.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:其中一个亮点是 比赛开始前的游行。主语One of the highlights是单数,且 讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时。 32.crazily考查副词。句意:学生们高举标语牌走过颁奖台 时,观众在疯狂尖叫。修饰动词screaming,应用副词 形式。 33.was recommended考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致. 句意:由于在初中时就因跑步而出名,我被推荐代表我的 班级参加3OO0米长跑比赛。动词recommend与主语I 之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时的被 动语态,且be动词用单数。 34.a考查冠词。句意:但突然之间,我感到有点恐慌。all of a sudden是固定短语,意为“突然”。 35.to quit考查非谓语动词。句意:我正要放弃,这时同班 同学们一路为我加油打气。be about to do sth.是固定用 法,意为“即将做某事”。 36.i考查介词。句意:没能为班级得分,我情绪很低落。 in low spirits是固定短语,意为“情绪低落”。 37.that考查强调句。句意:正是他们的鼓励帮助治愈了我 失败的伤痛。“it was+被强调部分+hat+其他部分”是强 调句结构,这里强调的是their encouragement。 写作 【参考范文】 Mental Health Education Activity Last week,the Student Union of our school organised a mental health education activity in the school auditorium.All students from Grade 10 to Grade 12 participated. The activity included a professional lecture on mental health 。1 problems and their solutions,followed by group discussions Students actively shared their experiences and concerns. The activity received an enthusiastic response.Many students said it was very helpful and made them more aware of the importance of mental health. 第四单元地球探秘 第⑦周地球风貌探寻 -1.will go 2.would come 3.won't have 4.would help 5.will visit 6.would buy 7.Will;go 8.would have 9.will leave 10.would send 11.will rain 12.wouldn't go 13.Will;start 14.would be 15.will have 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章具体描述了三种不 同的树屋,强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然的放松方式,旨在 推广树屋住宿这种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。 16.B细节理解题。根据Gwdy Hw,Wales部分下最后一 "The only thing missing is electricity,so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets..”可知,GwdyHw树屋缺乏电力供应,游客无法 使用电子设备,所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说, GwdyHw是一个理想的选择。 17.D细节理解题。根据Netherby Estate,Cumbria部分中 "Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate,with views of the Scottish border,this cabin-like outpost has been built among ancient oak trees.”可知,位于Netherby Estate, Cumbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中。 18.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Escaping the city..Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse,we've found a few others in the UK”可知,本文是为了向希望逃离城市生活亲近自 然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋,由此可知,文章来源最 有可能是旅游手册。 三、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了通过观察花园 食物链,认识生态系统、生物关系及生态平衡的意义。 19.F根据上文“What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden?(如果我们仔细观察花园里的食物链 会怎么样呢?)”及下文中的“Or how,as we put it in another way,everything gardens..(或者,我们用另一种方 式说,万物如何造园。)”可知,F项“我们可能开始真正了 解每种生物是如何塑造其环境的”能够回答上文问题,且 与下文“万物如何造园”表述一致,符合语境。 20.E根据上文中的“I began by looking at which larger predatory creatures are in my garden.Some predators are at the tops of the food chains.Others,of course,can be both predators and prey.(我先看看我的花园里有哪些大型的 捕食性生物。一些捕食者处于食物链的顶端。当然,其 他的既可以是捕食者也可以是猎物。)”可知,E项“例如, 鼹鼠吃蚯蚓,有时也被狐狸吃掉”举了捕食者和猎物的例 子,能承接上文,符合语境。 21.C根据上文中的“We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation.(我们还需要 明白,永远不会只有一条食物链在运行。)”及下文中的 "Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species..(想想会有多少不同的东西吃不同

资源预览图

第3单元 健康体魄 单元培优·情境卷-【一本】2025-2026学年高中英语必修上册周末小测卷
1
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。