专项能力评估(二) (评估范围：词汇与句子)-【培优名卷】2025-2026学年五年级上册英语（北师大版）

培优名卷 英语五年级上册·A版 周练+单元+月评+专项+期中+期末 专项能力评估（二） (评估范围：词汇与句子) 试题讲评 一、判断下列每组单词中画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1.bean meet read ( )2.sock box lock 叔 ( )3.rabbit cage baby ( )4.listen size like ( )5.arm star heart 二、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.whistle B.whose C.wheat ( )2.A.father B.then C.mouth ( )3.A.girl B.shark C.card ( )4.A.Miss B.kick C.like ( )5.A.hurt B.shorts C.nurse 布 ( )6.A.who B.what C.when ( )7.A.wear B.ear C.bear ( )8.A.hat B.walk C.taxi 摇 ( )9.A.turn B.nurse C.your ( )10.A.face B.make C.afraid 三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.snake B.animal C.fox ( )2.A.in B.nurse C.near ( )3.A.beautiful B.cheap C.street ( )4.A.skirt B.magic C.dress 夜 ( )5.A.actor B.squirrel C.doctor ( )6.A.eleven B.elephant C.thirteen ( )7.A.coat B.shirt C.turn 胎 的 架 ( )8.A.smaller B.singer C.nurse 做食饰图 ( )9.A.from B.farm C.hospital )10.A.angry B.animal C.interesting 培优名卷 61 四、按要求完成下列各题。 1.long(反义词) 2.on the floor(英译汉) 3.in front of(反义词) 4.拿回某物（汉译英） 5.work(职业名词) 6.him(主格形式) 7.do(否定形式) 8.sheep(复数形式) 9.love(第三人称单数) 10.run(-ing形式) 11.dive(职业名词) 12.brother(对应词) 13.parent(复数) 14.on(反义词) 15.on the tree(英译汉) 五、根据所给提示，在横线上填上合适的单词使句子完整。 1.Don't do that （又一次) 2.I like dogs,because they are (有趣的). 3.Kate is a doctor.She works in a （医院). 4.The glasses are the book. 5.The looks good.I like it a lot. 六、根据句意和首字母提示写单词，补全句子或对话。 1.We don't like snakes.We are a of them. 2.-What s would you like? -Small. 3.I can't find this rabbit.Can you g it back? 4.Our school is b the bookstore and the park. 5.-What does he do? -He is a d He drives a bus. 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Let's (go)for a walk. 2.The farmer is work)on the farm. 3.There are two nice (bookstore)in our town. 4.-Where is (you)house? -It's next to the lake. 5.I can't play)with them 培优名卷 八、单项选择。 ()1.It's the park the train station. A.in front of;\ B.between;and C.between;\ ()2.I go to the to send a letter. A.park B.post office C.supermarket ()3.I like the cap a lot, it's too big. A.but B.so C.and ()4.-Those trousers are too big.Do you have any ones? -Yes,I do. A.cheap B.smaller C.big ( )5.- are these socks? -Ten yuan. A.How much B.How many C.How ( )6.My mother is doctor.She in a hospital. A.a;work B.a;works C.an;works ()7.I have a new skirt my birthday party. A.of B.about C.for ()8. would you like? -Small,please. A.What animal B.What color C.What size ()9.The T-shirt is It is only 20 yuan. A.cheap B.expensive C.too big ()10.-Are the books under the bed? A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,they aren't. C.No,they are. 九、根据图片提示，补全句子或对话。 1.The football is 2.My mother is a She works in a 培优名卷 63 3.Ann is the 4. the -They're twenty yuan. ￥20 5.- you 人 一I like 十、连词成句。 1.monkeys those in are cages (. 2.grandpa in station a works my train (. 3.is he wearing a coat red (. 4.in train of he front station the is (. 5.like squirrels because they cute I are (. 十一、按要求写句子。 l.Is there a library near here?(作否定回答) 2.They are near the bus station now..(对画线部分提问) 3.He is a policeman.（对画线部分提问) 4.How much are your shoes'?(用“80元”作答) 5.你喜欢什么动物？（汉译英) 培优名卷 64mother go to the park..”可知，John和他的妈 妈是吃过午饭后去的公园，所以此处应填i he afternoon,故答案选B。 5.B 十三、范文：This is my bedroom.There is a picture on the wall.There is a toy bear on the bed.There is a chair near the bed.And there is a ball under the chair.There is a doll in the box.There is a desk in front of the window. 月度综合能力评估（二） -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A 二、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 三、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B 四、1-E2一B3C4一A5-D 1.on,in,behind 2.post office,hospital,cinema 3.window,door,bed,table 六、1.bookstores2.is3.about4.stop5.with 七、1.togo2.reas3.is4.them5.Tum 八、1.A【解析】句意为：“我的袜子在哪里？”分析 题干与选项可知，该句话中缺少b动词，主语 为复数名词socks,所以be动词也要用复数 are,故答案选A。 2.B3.A4.B 5.B【解析】句意为：“你在哪里？”A选项“我感 觉不太好。”B选项“我在二楼。”C选项“我是 一名老师。”问句是对地点进行提问，以B选 项符合语境，故答案选B。 6.C7.B 8.C【解析】句意为：“它们在门后面吗？”题干 中的主语they是一个代词，代指前面提到过的 事物，并且为复数，所以直接排除A和B选 项，它们的主语是单数名词，C选项“伞在哪 里？”主语umbrellas是复数，符合题干要求，故 答案选C。 9.C10.A 九、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 十、CEA D B 十-、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D 十二、1.C【解析】句意为：“李明的小镇…。”从 文中“I live in a beautiful small town.”可知， 李明住在一个美丽的小镇，A选项“小但是 不好”，B选项“大并且漂亮”，C选项“小但 是美丽”，根据短文内容可知，C选项符合文 章内容，故答案选C。 2.A3.B4.B5.A 十三、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 单元学习成果验收（六） -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 二、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A 三、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B 四、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C 五、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F 六、1.C;F;H2.B;G;K3.A:L;N 4.D:J:05.E;I;M t,1.doctors;nurses 2.again 3.Where;of 4.What does 5.How;turn right 八、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B 6.C【解析】句意为：“你有一些鞋子吗？”many 和some都是用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和 一般疑问句中，所以该句空处应填any,故答案 选C。 培优名 7.B8.A9.C 此”，C选项“并且”，只有A选项是转折连词， 10.A【解析】问句意为：“你喜欢什么…？”答 故答案选A。 句意为：“我喜欢熊猫。”A选项“动物”，B选 4.B5.A 项“衣服”，C选项“颜色”，结合答句可知，问 6.B【解析】句意为：“我的妈妈是一名医生 句是对动物进行提问，所以空处要填animals, 她在一家医院工作。”题干第一空缺少冠词， 故答案选A。 doctor是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，冠 九、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E 词要用a,排除C选项；第二空缺少谓语动词， 十、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A 且主语是第三人称单数she,所以动词也要用 +-、1.C2.B3.A4.B 单三形式，该空应填woks,所以题干的两个空 5.C【解析】A选项意为：“角落里有一个架 处分别填a;works,故答案选B。 子。”根据文中“In the corner,there is a 7.C8.C shelf.”可知，角落里有一个架子，A选项表 9.A【解析】句意为：“这件T恤衫…。它只 述正确。B选项意为：“我的姐姐（妹妹）的 要20元。”A选项“便宜的”，B选项“昂贵 衣服在壁橱里。”根据文中“There is also a 的”，C选项“太大了”，结合句意分析可知，A closet.All her clothes are in it..”可知，“我” 选项符合语境，故答案选A。 的姐姐（妹妹）的衣服都在壁橱里，故该表述 10.A 正确。C选项意为：“我的姐姐（妹妹）的卧 九、l.in the box2.nurse;hospital 室又小又脏。”根据文中“This is my sister's 3.near;post office 4.How much are;shorts bedroom.It's small but nice." "“My sister often 5.What animal do;like;elephants cleans her room,so it is very tidy.”可知， 十、1.Those are monkeys in cages.. “我”的姐姐（妹妹）的卧室小，但是非常整 2.My grandpa works in a train station. 洁，C选项表述错误，故选C。 3.He is wearing a red coat. 十二、范文：Tom is in front of the hospital.He wants to 4.He is in front of the train station go to the cinema.He can turn right near the hos- 5.I like squirrels because they are cute. pital.Then he can go down the street.Tumn left 十-、l.No,there isn't.. in front of the post office.Go straight and he can 2.Where are they now? see the cinema on his right. 3.What does he do? 专项能力评估（一） 4.They are 80 yuan. -、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A 5.What animal do you like? 二、41532 专项能力评估（三） 981076 -1.school 2.library 3.park 4.supermarket 三、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 5.clothes 四、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T A:1.family 2.teacher 3.not 4.taxi 5.rabbit 五、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T B:1.zoo 2.animals 3.in 4.cute 5.snakes 六、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B 三、l.is2.lives3.are4.works5.teaches 9.A10.C 6.walks 7.likes 8.has 9.park 10.plays 七、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 四、A:1.B 八、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B 2.C【解析】句意为：“我正穿着一件红色的 九、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B 毛衣。”这句话是现在进行时，所以动词要 .1.hospital 2.behind 3.worker 4.animals 用be doing的形式，空前面有be动词are, 5.rabbits 空处应填wearing,故答案选C。 -1.bookstore 2.Where 3.cinema 4.on 3.A4.B 5.foot 6.front 7.hospital 8.straight 5.C【解析】句意为：“它正在玩它的新球。” 9.right 10.supermarket 11.left 12.welcome 表示“和…一起玩”是固定搭配“play with 十二、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C ”,故答案选C。 专项能力评估（二） B:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C -、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 五、1-B-a2-D-e3-A-c4-E-d 二、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B 5-C-b 9.C10.C 六、A:1.T 三、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A 2.F【解析】句意为：“她整天做很多家务。” 9.A10.B 文中“She works all day.”意思为“她每天工 四、1.short2.在地上3.behind 作。”所以题干描述与文章不符，故该表述 4.get...back 5.worker 6.he 7.don't 错误。 8.sheep 9.loves 10.running 11.driver 3.F4.T5.T 12.sister13.parents14.nder15.在树上 B:1.F 五、l.again2.interesting3.hospital4.on 2.F【解析】句意为：“我和LuCy知道去书店 5.sweater 的路。”由文中“This morning,Lucy and I 六、l.afraid2.size3.get4.between5.driver want to go to a bookshop,but we don't know 七、l.go2.working3.bookstores4.your5.play the way.”可知，“我”和Lucy不知道路，所 八、1.B2.B 以该表述错误。 3.A【解析】句意为：“我非常喜欢这顶帽子 3.T4.T5.F …它太大了。”结合语境判断前后两句话的 七、1.B2.A3.C4.B 含义是转折的，A选项“但是”，B选项“因 5.C【解析】句意为：“兔子夫人的短裙是…” 卷 培优 从文中“What does Mrs Rabbit wear?She wears a blue skirt.”可知，兔子夫人的短裙是蓝色的， 所以此空应填blue,故答案选C。 八、任务一：1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D 任务二： 1.It is between Sue's house and a bookstore. 2.It's behind the supermarket./It's near the train station. 3.Yes,she does. 专项能力评估（四】 -、1.C 2.B【解析】A选项“它是什么颜色的？”B选项 “它是蓝色的。”C选项“30元。”结合句意分 析，B选项符合题干要求，故答案选B。 3.A 4.C【解析】A选项“超市在医院的后面。”B选 项“医院在超市的前面。”C选项“医院在超市 的后面。”结合句意分析，C选项符合题干要 求，故答案选C。 5.B【解析】A选项“我的爷爷是一名工人。”B 选项“我的爷爷是一名农民。”C选项“我的奶 奶是一名农民。”结合句意分析，B选项符合题 干要求，故答案选B。 二、CA DE B 三、6347215 四、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 五、A:1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E B:1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B C:1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B 六、l.Is there a bookstore near here? 2.Where is the bookstore,please? 3.No,it's near here. 4.How can I get to the bookstore? 5.Thank you. 七、范文： Jack:Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the train station? Policeman:Of course. Jack:Is it far from here? Policeman:No,it isn't.It's near here. Jack:How can I get to the train station? Policeman:You can take the No.11 bus over there. Jack:And then? Policeman:Get off at the hospital.Then you can see the train station. Jack:Thank you. Policeman:You are welcome. 八、范文：I have a dog.It is my favorite animal..His name is Beibei.He is only one year old now.He is black and white.He has a very small nose,two big eyes and two small ears.He loves meat very much. He is very cute and friendly.I love it very much! 九、范文：There are six people in my family,my grand-. parents,my parents,my brother and I.My grand- parents live on a farm.They are farmers.There are many vegetables,fruit trees and animals on the farm.I usually visit them on the weekend.My father is a Chinese teacher.He is very kind and helpful.My mother is a doctor.Her workplace is near my school.My brother and I are students.He is active and funny.He always makes us laugh.I love my happy family. 十、范文：There are many things in my bedroom.There 名卷 86