内容正文:
2026北师大版五年级上册期末常见易错专项练习题
含详细解析及易错点分析
第1部分 练习题(分类分层)
( )1. (考点:一般过去时be动词)(基础题)
She ______ happy last night because she had a wonderful dream.
A. is B. was C. were
( )2. (考点:形容词比较级taller)(提升题)
Ann is ______ than Mocky. She is 150cm tall.
A. tall B. taller C. shortest
( )3. (考点:不规则动词过去式)(挑战题)
Li Ming ______ a birthday gift from Tom last week.
He liked it very much.
A. get B. gets C. got
( )4. (考点:重点短语had a dream)(基础题)
He ______ last night. He dreamt he flew in the sky.
A. had a dream B. had a bad day C. won a prize
( )5. (考点:并列句and/but)(提升题)
Tim fell down, ______ he didn’t hurt his leg.
A. and B. but C. or
( )6. (考点:副词修饰动词)(基础题)
We cheered ______ for Li Ming when he won the prize.
A. loud B. loudly C. quiet
( )7. (考点:双宾语结构)(挑战题)
Tom ______ Li Ming a beautiful card on his birthday.
A. gave B. give C. gives
( )8. (考点:重点短语be proud of)(基础题)
Everyone ______ proud of him because he came first.
A. is B. was C. are
( )9. (考点:形容词比较级bigger)(提升题)
This toy is ______ than that one. Li Ming likes the big one.
A. big B. bigger C. smallest
( )10. (考点:不规则动词hurt)(基础题)
He ______ his arm yesterday afternoon, but it was not serious.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted
( )11. (考点:比较级修饰词much)(挑战题)
He is ______ stronger than his brother. He can lift heavy things.
A. much B. a little C. very
( )12. (考点:重点短语fell down)(提升题)
Mocky ______ and broke the glass this morning. He was sad.
A. fell down B. got up C. flew away
( )13. (考点:不规则动词ate)(基础题)
They ______ a big cake at the birthday party last week.
A. eat B. eats C. ate
( )14. (考点:介词for/from)(提升题)
This book is ______ Tom. He gave it to me as a gift.
A. for B. from C. to
( )15. (考点:宾语从句基础)(挑战题)
She dreamt she ______ a bird. She flew in the sky happily.
A. is B. was C. were
( )16. (考点:重点短语won a prize)(基础题)
Li Ming ______ in the running race. He got a nice gift.
A. won a prize B. lost his key C. found his book
( )17. (考点:一般过去时否定句)(提升题)
He ______ go to the birthday party last night because he was ill.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
( )18. (考点:形容词比较级shorter)(基础题)
Tim’s hair is ______ than Tom’s. Tom’s hair is long.
A. short B. shorter C. longest
( )19. (考点:不规则动词bought)(挑战题)His mother ______ a toy for him yesterday. It was his favorite.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
( )20. (考点:重点短语tried his best)(基础题)He ______ in the competition, so he was happy.
A. tried his best B. gave up C. did nothing
( )21. (考点:比较级句型一致)(提升题)Her leg is longer than ______. He has short legs.
A. his B. her C. she
( )22. (考点:不规则动词sang)(基础题)The birds ______ beautifully when she dreamt last night.
A. sing B. sings C. sang
( )23. (考点:序数词first)(提升题)He came ______ in the running race. He was the fastest.
A. one B. first C. second
( )24. (考点:重点短语the same as)(挑战题)Ann’s age is ______ Mocky’s. They are both 11 years old.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. the same as
答案、解析及易错提醒
1. 答案:B 解析:考点为一般过去时be动词,标志词last night,主语She是单数,用was;is(一般现在时)、were(复数主语)均不符合。易错提醒:牢记be动词过去式,单数用was、复数用were,不要混淆时态。
2. 答案:B 解析:考点为形容词比较级taller,than是比较级标志,tall的比较级是taller;tall(原级)、shortest(最高级)均不符合。易错提醒:看到than必用比较级,牢记tall直接加er变比较级。
3. 答案:C 解析:考点为不规则动词过去式,标志词last week,get的过去式是got;get(原形)、gets(第三人称单数)均不符合一般过去时。易错提醒:牢记get-got不规则变化,不要误写为getted。
4. 答案:A 解析:考点为重点短语had a dream,后句“梦见自己在天上飞”对应“做了一个梦”;had a bad day(糟糕的一天)、won a prize(赢得奖品)均不符合语境。易错提醒:结合后句梦境提示,区分本册核心短语,不要混淆。
5. 答案:B 解析:考点为并列句and/but,前句“摔倒”与后句“没受伤”是转折关系,用but;and(顺承)、or(选择)均不符合。易错提醒:区分and(表并列)与but(表转折),结合句意判断连词。
6. 答案:B 解析:考点为副词修饰动词,cheered是动词,用副词loudly修饰;loud(形容词)、quiet(形容词,安静的)均不能修饰动词。易错提醒:牢记副词修饰动词,放在动词后面,区分形容词与副词。
7. 答案:A 解析:考点为双宾语结构,结合语境“给卡片”,give的过去式是gave(贴合本册一般过去时重点);give(原形)、gives(第三人称单数)均不符合。易错提醒:牢记give-gave不规则变化,双宾语结构give sb. sth.需用动词过去式。
8. 答案:B 解析:考点为重点短语be proud of,结合语境“他得了第一”,时态为一般过去时,主语everyone视为单数,用was;is(一般现在时)、are(复数)均不符合。易错提醒:结合语境判断时态,everyone作主语用单数be动词。
9. 答案:B 解析:考点为形容词比较级bigger,than是比较级标志,big的比较级是bigger(双写末尾辅音加er);big(原级)、smallest(最高级)均不符合。易错提醒:牢记big是重读闭音节词,变比较级需双写末尾g加er。
10. 答案:A 解析:考点为不规则动词hurt,标志词yesterday afternoon,hurt的过去式与原形一致,均为hurt;hurts(第三人称单数)、hurted(错误形式)均不符合。易错提醒:牢记hurt的过去式不变,不要误加ed。
11. 答案:A 解析:考点为比较级修饰词much,“强壮得多”用much修饰比较级stronger;a little(一点点,程度轻)、very(修饰原级)均不符合。易错提醒:牢记much修饰比较级表“……得多”,a little表“一点点”,不要混淆。
12. 答案:A 解析:考点为重点短语fell down,后句“打破杯子”对应“摔倒”;got up(起床)、flew away(飞走)均不符合语境。易错提醒:结合后句动作提示,区分本册动作短语,牢记fell down是“摔倒”。
13. 答案:C 解析:考点为不规则动词ate,标志词last week,eat的过去式是ate;eat(原形)、eats(第三人称单数)均不符合一般过去时。易错提醒:牢记eat-ate不规则变化,不要误写为eated。
14. 答案:B 解析:考点为介词for/from,后句“他送给我当礼物”说明书“来自汤姆”,用from;for(为了)、to(给)均不符合。易错提醒:区分from(来自)与for(为了),结合句意判断介词。
15. 答案:B 解析:考点为宾语从句基础,主句dreamt是过去式,从句也用过去时,主语she是单数,用was;is(一般现在时)、were(复数)均不符合。易错提醒:牢记宾语从句“主过从过”,主语单数用was。
16. 答案:A 解析:考点为重点短语won a prize,后句“得到漂亮礼物”对应“赢得奖品”;lost his key(丢钥匙)、found his book(找到书)均不符合语境。易错提醒:结合后句奖品提示,区分短语含义,不要混淆。
17. 答案:A 解析:考点为一般过去时否定句,标志词last night,否定句用didn’t+动词原形;don’t(一般现在时复数)、doesn’t(一般现在时单数)均不符合。易错提醒:牢记一般过去时否定句结构,don’t/doesn’t不能用于过去时。
18. 答案:B 解析:考点为形容词比较级shorter,than是比较级标志,short的比较级是shorter;short(原级)、longest(最高级)均不符合。易错提醒:看到than用比较级,牢记short直接加er变比较级。
19. 答案:C 解析:考点为不规则动词bought,标志词yesterday,buy的过去式是bought;buy(原形)、buys(第三人称单数)均不符合一般过去时。易错提醒:牢记buy-bought不规则变化,不要误写为buyed。
20. 答案:A 解析:考点为重点短语tried his best,后句“他很开心”对应“尽了最大努力”;gave up(放弃)、did nothing(什么也没做)均不符合语境。易错提醒:结合后句情绪提示,区分短语含义,牢记tried是try的过去式。
21. 答案:A 解析:考点为比较级句型一致,前句“她的腿”与“他的腿”对比,用名词性物主代词his(指代his leg);her(形容词性物主代词)、she(主格)均不符合。易错提醒:比较级对比对象要一致,人比人、物比物,牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
22. 答案:C 解析:考点为不规则动词sang,标志词last night,sing的过去式是sang;sing(原形)、sings(第三人称单数)均不符合一般过去时。易错提醒:牢记sing-sang不规则变化,不要误写为sangged。
23. 答案:B 解析:考点为序数词first,“得了第一名”用序数词first;one(基数词)、second(第二,不符合语境)均不符合。易错提醒:区分基数词(表数量)与序数词(表顺序),名次用序数词。
24. 答案:C 解析:考点为重点短语the same as,后句“都11岁”对应“年龄一样”;taller than(比……高)、shorter than(比……矮)均不符合语境。易错提醒:结合后句年龄提示,区分比较级短语与the same as,不要混淆。
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