专题01 语法选择（期中真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与自我——家庭和日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校·期中） Mr. Black is a teacher in Southwark School. He 1 Class 3. His students are thirteen or fourteen years old. His students learn all 2 with him. He knows his students well and his students knows 3 well, too! This year, Mr. Black and his wife (妻子) have 4 new baby. They are very busy. He 5 have time to make a big breakfast. So he always has a quick one—some bread and a glass of milk. 6 does he go to work then? He takes a bus and he is never late 7 work. Math is his favorite subject to teach. Some students think math is 8 . He likes to help them and feels happy when they can 9 well in math. Mrs. Lewis, the teacher of Class 2, is good at telling stories. Sometimes she tells Mr. Black’s class stories 10 Mr. Black does math with her class. Mr. Black really likes teaching. He says children like learning new things. 1．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 2．A．subject B．subjects C．subjects’ 3．A．him B．he C．his 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 6．A．How B．What C．Where 7．A．with B．on C．for 8．A．difficulty B．difficultly C．difficult 9．A．do B．doing C．to do 10．A．or B．so C．and Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市·期中） Hello, I’m Kang Kang from Wuhan, China. I have 1 cool grandpa. People call him Grandpa Kang. He was a teacher at a university before. He is 87 years old now, 2 he looks very young. He likes dressing (穿搭). In my 3 room, there are many kinds of clothes. And they are in different colours like red, yellow, green and black. 4 love each other and I often make short videos (视频) and take photos for him. These 5 two nice photos of my grandpa. In the 6 photo, my grandpa is in blue trousers. 7 colour is his hat? It’s pink. He is wearing a pair of sunglasses. In the next photo, my grandpa wears a green shirt and a pair of white shoes. He thinks green is a great colour. He is sitting 8 a chair. I often 9 his videos on Douyin and he is very popular (受欢迎的). Many people want to learn dressing from him. My grandpa would like 10 them. What about you? Do you like my grandpa? 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．but B．or C．so 3．A．grandpa B．grandpa’s C．grandpas 4．A．I B．We C．They 5．A．is B．are C．am 6．A．first B．one C．ones 7．A．How B．Where C．What 8．A．under B．for C．on 9．A．show B．shows C．will show 10．A．help B．helped C．to help Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市华英学校·期中） Dear Marcos, Hi, my name is Rebeoca and I’m your new pen pal. I’m 12 years old and I live 1 New York, America now. This is my 2 year in junior high. Let me introduce my school life to you. School 3 at 7: 30 am. I have lunch in the dining hall. There are many delicious dishes 4 we also enjoy some fruit. We have two classes in the afternoon. After school, I usually go to 5 school library to do some reading with my friends. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground. I practice it for about three 6 every week. For me, junior high is really a 7 experience (经历). I’m in the school music club and I really enjoy singing and listening to songs with the other members. But I face new problems too. There 8 more subjects and homework. Sometimes it’s difficult for me 9 my homework on time. But I’ll try my best and work harder. Please write back and tell me something about yourself. What’s 10 school life like? What do you like doing in your free time? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Rebecca 1．A．at B．on C．in 2．A．one B．first C．the first 3．A．begins B．began C．is beginning 4．A．and B．or C．but 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 7．A．different B．difference C．differently 8．A．is B．are C．were 9．A．finished B．finishing C．to finish 10．A．you B．your C．yours Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） Hello, I’m Alice. Here’s my daily routine (每日常规) . At home in the morning  I get up early in the morning. First, I brush my 1 . Then I run from 6:20 to 6:40 with my father. At 7:00, I eat breakfast. After breakfast, I do my school homework. My brother usually 2 me. I finish my homework at about 9:00. Then I take 3 shower and eat a hamburger. I go to school at 10:00. At school  The classes 4 at 10:30. I 5 never late. We usually have four classes 6 the day. The school finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. At home in the afternoon  I get home at about 4:20. I do my homework 7 . Then I play soccer with my brother in front of 8 house for half an hour. We love 9 soccer a lot. At home in the evening  After dinner, I usually do 10 reading. Sometimes I play on the computer. At 9:30, I go to bed. 1．A．shoes B．teeth C．face 2．A．help B．helping C．helps 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．begins B．began C．begin 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．on B．in C．at 7．A．one B．once C．first 8．A．us B．we C．our 9．A．play B．playing C．plays 10．A．any B．some C．little Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区多校·期中） Dear Nasrin, I am twelve years old and have long hair and blue eyes. My mum calls me Sunny 1 the meaning of my name is “light”. I live in 2 small house with my mum. We have a nice garden with an 3 tree. Our house is in London. It is a big city 4 England. There 5 a lot of places to visit in London. My favourite place is the London Eye. Do you want 6 London? I will show 7 around. I have a baby brother called Ben. He is always sleeping or crying. He does not 8 any teeth (牙齿) now. I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are 9 too. I sometimes do sports. 10 about you? I hope you will write to me and tell me all about yourself. Love from Zoe 1．A．but B．or C．and 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．apple B．apples C．apples’ 4．A．from B．at C．in 5．A．is B．are C．be 6．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 7．A．you B．your C．yours 8．A．has B．had C．have 9．A．better B．good C．well 10．A．Who B．Where C．How Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多校·期中） I’m Fang Weijun. 1 English name is Francis. I’m 14 years old 2 I am very tall. I live in Shanghai. I’m a middle school student. I 3 in Xincheng Middle School now. There are many subjects in our school. And my favourite subject is English. At school, we need to wear school clothes, but 4 Friday, we can wear our own (自己的) clothes to school. I like to wear 5 T-shirt and jeans. I live with my parents and my sister Ann. My father and mother are both 6 . Ann is only eight. I often help her with homework and talk with her about my dreams. I have many hobbies. I 7 interested in sports. I play badminton twice (两次) a week. I like 8 too. It makes me healthy. I live a 9 life. And I enjoy it a lot. I always want 10 a pen friend from Africa. I would like to know all about Africa. 1．A．My B．Me C．I 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．study B．studies C．will study 4．A．in B．at C．on 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers 7．A．is B．am C．are 8．A．swim B．to swimming C．swimming 9．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 10．A．have B．to have C．having Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东省肇庆市四会市·期中） Hello, everyone! My name 1 Kathy. I am a girl. I 2 a big family. There are seven people in my family. 3 are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 4 name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, 5 I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are 6 the table. His 7 are in the schoolbag. While (而) 8 books are everywhere—on my bed, on the so fa and under the chair. My sister has 9 clock. It’s on the desk. 10 is the man in the photo on the wall? Oh, that’s my grandfather. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．has B．have C．having 3．A．They B．Them C．Their 4．A．father B．fathers C．father’s 5．A．so B．and C．but 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．keys B．keys’ C．key 8．A．me B．mine C．my 9．A．/ B．the C．a 10．A．Which B．Who C．Where 主题02 人与自我——个人计划和性格 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期中） Look! This is our new school! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, 1 it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new student of junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, 2 many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many 3 to join. I decide to join Basketball Club because I have 4 basketball friends. My parents ask me, “ 5 do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It 6 me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard 7 my time. What should I do?” They give me 8 paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. 9 fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try 10 best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful about their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 1．A．and B．or C．but 2．A．there are B．there is C．there was 3．A．club B．clubs C．club’s 4．A．three B．third C．the third 5．A．What B．How C．Where 6．A．makes B．made C．will make 7．A．plan B．planning C．to plan 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．On B．At C．In 10．A．you B．your C．yours Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学教育集团·期中） Lily is a 12-year-old girl. She enjoys 1 the piano and wants to play in a big music competition (比赛). When the competition 2 , she is 3 to wear her best dress and go to the competition. Lily tries her best in the competition 4 when the winners are announced (宣布), she isn’t one of them. She feels sad. Then, a man looks at her and says, “ 5 do you look so sad? You play very well!” Lily is surprised to hear this. 6 man tells her, “Keep playing the piano and you will win one day.” Lily feels a warm feeling. She makes 7 with the man and goes home with a new hope. Months later, Lily goes to another competition. This time, she wins first prize! She is so happy and she also thinks 8 the kind man. This story shows us that a friendly greeting can help someone 9 better. It’s good to be nice to others because it can make a big difference in 10 life. 1．A．play B．to play C．playing 2．A．comes B．come C．came 3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．Why B．How C．What 6．A．A B．The C．An 7．A．friends B．friend’s C．friend 8．A．of B．over C．about 9．A．feels B．felt C．feel 10．A．them B．their C．they Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市·期中） It’s September. Look, students in Class 3 1 about Teachers’ Day in the classroom. It’s their first Teachers’ Day at junior high. Anna and Bob want to buy some cards 2 their English teacher, Miss Lee. Alice thinks it’s a good idea to have a party for 3 . She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, 4 Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day. So they will have the party 5 Saturday. Miss Lee likes eating fruit, so Anna wants to buy some ice creams. One of 6 will have fruit in it. Anna will give the fruit ice cream to Miss Lee. She thinks she will be very happy. Alice is going to buy a cake with lots of 7 on it. Bob says 8 will buy five apples, ten oranges, one banana and some milk to make fruit salad. They also want 9 some cards and say “Happy Teachers’ Day” to their teacher. It will be 10 fine party. They hope their English teacher will enjoy it. 1．A．talk B．talks C．are talking 2．A．by B．for C．with 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．and B．or C．but 5．A．on B．in C．at 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．fruit B．fruits C．fruit’s 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．an B．a C．the Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头经济特区林百欣中学·期中） Dear Ann, Hello, Ann. I’m Sarah and I’m very glad to be 1 pen pal. Now let me 2 you something about me. I am 3 English girl. My Chinese name is Lin Ping. I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They 4 my grandfather, my parents, my sister, my brother, and me. My parents are 5 . My mother is a 6 teacher. And my father 7 English in Guangdong. So we live 8 Guangdong now. People in Guangdong are very friendly to us. They often help us. We often have dinner with them. Wonton Noodles (云吞面) are their favorite food. We like 9 them, too. After dinner, my brother likes to visit Canton Tower 10 its night scenery (景) is very beautiful. Would you like to visit me? Yours, Sarah 1．A．yours B．your C．you 2．A．tell B．to tell C．tells 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．teachers’ B．teachers C．teacher 6．A．Japan B．Japanese C．Japan’s 7．A．teach B．teacher C．teaches 8．A．in B．at C．with 9．A．eat B．eats C．to eat 10．A．but B．so C．because Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·广东省珠海市第十一中学教育集团·期中） My name is Leon. I come from the UK. I live in London. London is a big and 1 city. I study at No. 2 Middle School. My father is a teacher at my school. He 2 maths. Usually, I go to school from Monday to Friday. My 3 is near the school. I often go to school at 8:00 o’clock 4 the morning. I always feel happy at school 5 my classmates and teachers are good to me. Ms Lisa is our class teacher. She often helps 6 with our problems. She is also 7 good singer. She can sing very 8 . We like her songs. I like 9 sports. I often play football with my friends after school. Do you want 10 friends with me? We can share interesting things with each other. 1．A．the nicest B．nicer C．nice 2．A．teaches B．teach C．taught 3．A．home B．homes C．home’s 4．A．at B．in C．on 5．A．so B．because C．before 6．A．we B．our C．us 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 9．A．do B．to doing C．doing 10．A．make B．to make C．making Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团·期中） Hello, everyone! 1 name is David Smith. Look! Here is 2 photo 3 my room. There are many kinds of things in it. You can see a bed, a desk 4 a bookcase. There 5 a pair of glasses and some books in the bookcase. Can you see my computer? It’s 6 the desk. My parents bought it for 7 . Look! What’s that? 8 my pencil box beside the bed. It is my friends 9 gift. Where is my model plane? Oh, it’s in my hand! I keep 10 it with me all the time! I think my room is very nice. I really love it! 1．A．Her B．His C．My 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．to B．in C．of 4．A．or B．but C．and 5．A．is B．are C．be 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．mine B．I C．me 8．A．They’re B．It’s C．It 9．A．Ben’s and Bob’s B．Ben and Bob’s C．Ben and Bobs’ 10．A．taking B．take C．takes 主题01 人与自我——个人和学校生活 Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中） Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a ___1_____ girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. ____2____ forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes ____3____ I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often ____4____ , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’ clock ___5_____ Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects ____6____ English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really ____7____. To be honest, however, I’m not good ____8____ Maths, but I will keep working on it. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me ___9_____ my homework. ___10_____ happy my family is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1.A．twelve-years-old B．twelve years old C．twelve year old D．twelve-year-old 2.A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3.A．what B．when C．where D．how 4.A．say B．says C．said D．saying 5A．in B．on C．at D．from 6A．be B．is C．are D．was 7.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 8.A．for B．at C．about D．of 9.A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 10.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市东城中学·期中） Mr Bush comes from London, UK. He now 1 at a middle school in our city. He has sixty students. He often says that his class is too big and it is hard work for him to talk with every student 2 English. But he is doing his best to teach the students. He is healthy and funny. He likes 3 black tea and green tea. He 4 drinking milk. He often plays football, but he can’t play it well. Mr Bush’s son James and I 5 in the same class, so we are 6 . He sits in front of me. 7 favourite lesson is music. He is good at singing. And I like P.E. best. I am good at running. He also likes playing football. After school we often play football on the playground. He is very helpful. We often help each 8 . Mrs Bush is a 9 . She works in a hospital. On Saturday and Sunday, she likes going 10 . Sometimes the Bush family go to the park. They are all very happy in China. 1．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches 2．A．for B．on C．in 3．A．drinking B．drinks C．drink 4．A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．isn’t like 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．classmate B．classmates C．the classmate 7．A．He B．Him C．His 8．A．one B．other C．others 9．A．housewife B．nurse C．teacher 10．A．shop B．shops C．shopping Passage 16 （24-25七年级上广东省广州市白云区白云中学教育集团联考·期中） Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried 2．A．making B．to make C．makes D．make 3．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 4．A．to find B．find C．finding D．finds 5．A．has B．have C．is D．are 6．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lots of D．lots of 9．A．good B．better C．well D．best 10．A．if B．when C．because D．so 11．A．happily B．happier C．happy D．happiest 12．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 13．A．but B．so C．and D．or 14．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Themselves 15．A．in B．at C．from D．with Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学·期中） Jack is an American boy. He likes Chinese very much, 1 he comes to China with his parents. Now he 2 in Shanghai and studies at 3 middle school. He likes 4 school because the teachers and classmates are all very kind. He has four 5 in the morning and two in the afternoon. He is good at 6 football and he often plays football after school. 7 Monday and Thursday afternoon, he goes to his Chinese teacher’s office 8 Chinese. When he is at school, he likes to 9 with his friends in Chinese. But they don’t speak Chinese with him. He asks them 10 they like to speak English. Then he gets the answer, because they can’t understand his Chinese. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．A．class B．classes C．a class D．the class 6．A．playing B．play C．to play D．plays 7．A．At B．In C．For D．On 8．A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn 9．A．talked B．talks C．talk D．talking 10．A．why B．when C．what D．how Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．have C．has     D．be 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly C．shines bright D．shines brightly 8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 9．A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of 11．A．special something B．something special C．special nothing D．nothing special 12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently 13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful 14．A．and B．but C．or D．while 15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing 主题02 人与自然——季节 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市广奥教育集团·期中） Guangdong is in the south of China. 1 spring the weather is warm and sunny. There 2 flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often 3 . Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s exciting to take 4 trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot 5 sunny. There are always 6 rains in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 7 cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You can often 8 white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice 9 on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom snows. People usually spend time with 10 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 1．A．On B．Of C．At D．In 2．A．is B．are C．be D．am 3．A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．raining 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．but B．or C．so D．and 6．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest D．heavily 7．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 8．A．to see B．saw C．seeing D．see 9．A．going B．go C．to go D．goes 10．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市南武教育集团·期中） Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices. So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season! 1．A．bring B．brought C．brings D．will bring 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．Leaves B．Leaf C．Leafs D．A leaf 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．A．for B．at C．with D．about 7．A．warmer B．warmth C．warmly D．warmness 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9．A．Deer B．Deers C．A deer D．An deer 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 11．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 12．A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 13．A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautify D．beautifully 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与自我——家庭和日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市金平区私立广厦学校·期中） Mr. Black is a teacher in Southwark School. He 1 Class 3. His students are thirteen or fourteen years old. His students learn all 2 with him. He knows his students well and his students knows 3 well, too! This year, Mr. Black and his wife (妻子) have 4 new baby. They are very busy. He 5 have time to make a big breakfast. So he always has a quick one—some bread and a glass of milk. 6 does he go to work then? He takes a bus and he is never late 7 work. Math is his favorite subject to teach. Some students think math is 8 . He likes to help them and feels happy when they can 9 well in math. Mrs. Lewis, the teacher of Class 2, is good at telling stories. Sometimes she tells Mr. Black’s class stories 10 Mr. Black does math with her class. Mr. Black really likes teaching. He says children like learning new things. 1．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 2．A．subject B．subjects C．subjects’ 3．A．him B．he C．his 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 6．A．How B．What C．Where 7．A．with B．on C．for 8．A．difficulty B．difficultly C．difficult 9．A．do B．doing C．to do 10．A．or B．so C．and 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克先生是一名好老师，学生们很喜欢他。 1．句意：他教三班。 teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三；taught动词过去式。 句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 2．句意：他的学生和他一起学习所有科目。 subject科目，名词单数；subjects名词复数；subjects’名词复数的所有格。all后加可数名词复数。故选B。 3．句意：他很了解他的学生，他的学生也很了解他！ him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的。此处作knows的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。 4．句意：今年，布莱克先生和他的妻子生了一个孩子。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个新孩子”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：他没有时间做丰盛的早餐。 isn’t不是；don’t助动词；doesn’t助动词的单三。句子有实义动词have，主语是he，否定句中用助动词doesn’t。故选C。 6．句意：那他怎么去上班？ How如何；What什么；Where哪里。 根据“He takes a bus”可知是如何去上班。故选A。 7．句意：他坐公共汽车上班从不迟到。 with和；on在上面；for为了。be late for“迟到”。故选C。 8．句意：有些学生认为数学很难。 difficulty困难，名词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词。作be动词的表语用形容词。故选C。 9．句意：他喜欢帮助他们，当他们能在数学上取得好成绩时，他感到很高兴。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词；to do动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：有时她讲述布莱克先生的课堂故事，布莱克先生在她的课上做数学。 or或者；so所以；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市·期中） Hello, I’m Kang Kang from Wuhan, China. I have 1 cool grandpa. People call him Grandpa Kang. He was a teacher at a university before. He is 87 years old now, 2 he looks very young. He likes dressing (穿搭). In my 3 room, there are many kinds of clothes. And they are in different colours like red, yellow, green and black. 4 love each other and I often make short videos (视频) and take photos for him. These 5 two nice photos of my grandpa. In the 6 photo, my grandpa is in blue trousers. 7 colour is his hat? It’s pink. He is wearing a pair of sunglasses. In the next photo, my grandpa wears a green shirt and a pair of white shoes. He thinks green is a great colour. He is sitting 8 a chair. I often 9 his videos on Douyin and he is very popular (受欢迎的). Many people want to learn dressing from him. My grandpa would like 10 them. What about you? Do you like my grandpa? 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．but B．or C．so 3．A．grandpa B．grandpa’s C．grandpas 4．A．I B．We C．They 5．A．is B．are C．am 6．A．first B．one C．ones 7．A．How B．Where C．What 8．A．under B．for C．on 9．A．show B．shows C．will show 10．A．help B．helped C．to help 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷。 1．句意：我有一个很酷的爷爷。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个很酷的爷爷”，cool以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．句意：他现在87岁了，但他看起来很年轻。 but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 3．句意：在我爷爷的房间里，有很多种衣服。 grandpa爷爷，名词单数；grandpa’s名词所有格；grandpas名词复数。此处修饰名词room用名词所有格。故选B。 4．句意：我们彼此相爱，我经常为他制作短视频和拍照。 I我；We我们；They他们。此处指作者和爷爷，用代词we。故选B。 5．句意：这是我爷爷的两张漂亮照片。 is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；am是，主语是I。 主语是these，be动词用are。故选B。 6．句意：在第一张照片中，我爷爷穿着蓝色裤子。 first第一；one一个；ones代指名词复数。根据“In the...photo”可知是在第一张照片里，用序数词。故选A。 7．句意：他的帽子是什么颜色的？ How如何；Where哪里；What什么。what colour“什么颜色”。故选C。 8．句意：他坐在椅子上。 under在下面；for为了；on在上面。根据“sitting...a chair”可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。 9．句意：我经常在抖音上播放他的视频，他很受欢迎。 show展示，动词原形；shows动词单三；will show一般将来时。 根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 10．句意：我爷爷想帮助他们。 help动词原形；helped动词过去式；to help动词不定式。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市华英学校·期中） Dear Marcos, Hi, my name is Rebeoca and I’m your new pen pal. I’m 12 years old and I live 1 New York, America now. This is my 2 year in junior high. Let me introduce my school life to you. School 3 at 7: 30 am. I have lunch in the dining hall. There are many delicious dishes 4 we also enjoy some fruit. We have two classes in the afternoon. After school, I usually go to 5 school library to do some reading with my friends. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground. I practice it for about three 6 every week. For me, junior high is really a 7 experience (经历). I’m in the school music club and I really enjoy singing and listening to songs with the other members. But I face new problems too. There 8 more subjects and homework. Sometimes it’s difficult for me 9 my homework on time. But I’ll try my best and work harder. Please write back and tell me something about yourself. What’s 10 school life like? What do you like doing in your free time? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Rebecca 1．A．at B．on C．in 2．A．one B．first C．the first 3．A．begins B．began C．is beginning 4．A．and B．or C．but 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 7．A．different B．difference C．differently 8．A．is B．are C．were 9．A．finished B．finishing C．to finish 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是Rebecca写给笔友Marcos的一封信，信中Rebecca简单介绍了自己的初中生活，也期待Marco能够给她回信谈谈他自己的学校生活。 1．句意：我今年12岁，现在住在美国纽约。 at在，后跟小地点；on在……上面；in在，后跟大地点。live in意为“住在”，固定用法。故选C。 2．句意：这是我初中的第一年。 one一个；first第一；the first 第一。此处说的是第一年，用序数词，空前有my，因此不需要加冠词the。故选B。 3．句意：早上7: 30开始上课。 begins开始，动词单数；began开始，动词过去式；is beginning开始，现在进行时。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是School，谓语动词用单数第三人称begins。故选A。 4．句意：这里有许多美味的菜肴，我们也享受一些水果。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后句子是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选A。 5．句意：放学后，我通常去学校图书馆和我的朋友一起阅读。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处特指学校的图书馆，应该用定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：我每周练习大约三个小时。 hour小时；hours小时，名词复数；hours’小时的。此处说的是三个小时，three修饰可数名词复数hours。故选B。 7．句意：对我来说，初中真的是不一样的经历。 different不同的；difference差异；differently不同地。此处说的是不同的经历，用形容词修饰名词experience，作定语。故选A。 8．句意：科目多，作业多。 is是，单数；are是，复数；were是，are的过去式。句子时态是一般现在时，句子是There be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词与more subjects保持一致，此处be动词用复数are。故选B。 9．句意：有时我很难按时完成作业。 finished完成，动词过去式；finishing完成，动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。it is difficult for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，固定句式。故选C。 10．句意：你的学校生活是什么样的？ you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“school life”可知，此处说的是你的学校生活，应该用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） Hello, I’m Alice. Here’s my daily routine (每日常规) . At home in the morning  I get up early in the morning. First, I brush my 1 . Then I run from 6:20 to 6:40 with my father. At 7:00, I eat breakfast. After breakfast, I do my school homework. My brother usually 2 me. I finish my homework at about 9:00. Then I take 3 shower and eat a hamburger. I go to school at 10:00. At school  The classes 4 at 10:30. I 5 never late. We usually have four classes 6 the day. The school finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. At home in the afternoon  I get home at about 4:20. I do my homework 7 . Then I play soccer with my brother in front of 8 house for half an hour. We love 9 soccer a lot. At home in the evening  After dinner, I usually do 10 reading. Sometimes I play on the computer. At 9:30, I go to bed. 1．A．shoes B．teeth C．face 2．A．help B．helping C．helps 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．begins B．began C．begin 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．on B．in C．at 7．A．one B．once C．first 8．A．us B．we C．our 9．A．play B．playing C．plays 10．A．any B．some C．little 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的日常生活情况。 1．句意：首先，我刷牙。 shoes鞋；teeth牙；face脸。根据“I get up early in the morning.”可知，我一大早就起床了，可推测此处是先刷牙。brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”。故选B。 2．句意：我哥哥通常帮助我。 help帮助，动词；helping动词现在分词/动名词；helps动词“三单”形式。根据“My brother usually...me.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My brother为单数，动词help用“三单”形式helps。故选C。 3．句意：然后我洗个澡，吃个汉堡。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前。根据“take...shower”可知，take a shower表示“洗澡”，shower首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用a修饰。故选A。 4．句意：课程于10:30开始。 begins动词“三单”形式；began动词过去式；begin开始，动词原形。根据“The classes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The classes为复数，动词用原形，begin为动词原形。故选C。 5．句意：我从不迟到。 am为be 的第一人称单数现在时；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are为be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“I”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，第一人称单数，be动词用am。故选A。 6．句意：在白天，我们通常有四节课。 on在……时候；in在……期间；at在。根据“the day”可知，白天上课，此处是在白天，in the day表示“在白天”。故选B。 7．句意：我先做作业。 one一个，基数词；once一次，副词；first首先，副词。根据“I get home at about 4:20.”可知，到家后先做作业，此处应为我先做作业，副词first修饰动词do，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：然后我和哥哥在我们家门前踢了半个小时的足球。 us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“house”可知，空后house为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，our为形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球。 play踢，动词；playing动词现在分词/动名词；plays动词“三单”形式。根据“love”可知，love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，playing符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：晚饭后，我通常会读点书。 any一些，常用于否定句、疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句；little少量。根据“do...reading”可知，句子为肯定句，do some reading表示“读，读点书”。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市顺德区多校·期中） Dear Nasrin, I am twelve years old and have long hair and blue eyes. My mum calls me Sunny 1 the meaning of my name is “light”. I live in 2 small house with my mum. We have a nice garden with an 3 tree. Our house is in London. It is a big city 4 England. There 5 a lot of places to visit in London. My favourite place is the London Eye. Do you want 6 London? I will show 7 around. I have a baby brother called Ben. He is always sleeping or crying. He does not 8 any teeth (牙齿) now. I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are 9 too. I sometimes do sports. 10 about you? I hope you will write to me and tell me all about yourself. Love from Zoe 41．A．but B．or C．and 42．A．a B．an C．the 43．A．apple B．apples C．apples’ 44．A．from B．at C．in 45．A．is B．are C．be 46．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 47．A．you B．your C．yours 48．A．has B．had C．have 49．A．better B．good C．well 50．A．Who B．Where C．How 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是Zoe写给Nasrin的信，主要介绍了自己所在的城市，以及自己的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：我妈妈叫我Sunny，我名字的意思是“光”。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列。“My mum calls me Sunny”和“the meaning of my name is ‘light’”是并列关系，应用“and”。故选C。 2．句意：我和我妈妈住在一个小房子里。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个房子，并且“small”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 3．句意：我们有一个漂亮的花园，里面有一棵苹果树。 apple苹果，名词单数；apples苹果，名词复数；apples’苹果的，名词所有格。此处表示苹果树，应用名词“apple”修饰“tree”，名词作定语时不变复数。故选A。 4．句意：它是英国的大城市。 from来自；at在，一般用于车站、学校等小地点前；in在，一般用于城市、国家等大地点前。此处“England”是国家，前面应用“in”，表示在英国。故选C。 5．句意：在伦敦有很多可以参观的地方。 is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；be是，be动词原形。本句是there be句型，此句主语“a lot of places”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故选B。 6．句意：你想参观伦敦吗？ visit参观，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词或现在分词。“want”后应用动词不定式“to visit”作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：我会带你参观的。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词“show”后面作宾语，应用人称代词宾格“you”，show sb. around“带某人参观”。故选A。 8．句意：他现在没有牙。 has有，动词单三；had动词的过去式；have动词原形。此空位于助动词“does not”后，动词需用原形“have”。故选C。 9．句意：运动也很好。 better更好，形容词或副词的比较级；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级。根据“I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are…too.”可知此处应用形容词的原级“good”，作表语。故选B。 10．句意：你呢？ Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“…about you?”可知此处应用“How”，How about you?“你呢”。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多校·期中） I’m Fang Weijun. 1 English name is Francis. I’m 14 years old 2 I am very tall. I live in Shanghai. I’m a middle school student. I 3 in Xincheng Middle School now. There are many subjects in our school. And my favourite subject is English. At school, we need to wear school clothes, but 4 Friday, we can wear our own (自己的) clothes to school. I like to wear 5 T-shirt and jeans. I live with my parents and my sister Ann. My father and mother are both 6 . Ann is only eight. I often help her with homework and talk with her about my dreams. I have many hobbies. I 7 interested in sports. I play badminton twice (两次) a week. I like 8 too. It makes me healthy. I live a 9 life. And I enjoy it a lot. I always want 10 a pen friend from Africa. I would like to know all about Africa. 1．A．My B．Me C．I 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．study B．studies C．will study 4．A．in B．at C．on 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers 7．A．is B．am C．are 8．A．swim B．to swimming C．swimming 9．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 10．A．have B．to have C．having 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校生活、家人和爱好。 1．句意：我的英文名字是Francis。 My我的；Me我，宾格；I我，主格。此处需用形容词性物主代词my，修饰空后名词name。故选A。 2．句意：我14岁并且我很高。 but但是；or或者；and和。前后表并列，故选C。 3．句意：我现在在新城中学学习。 study学习，原形；studies三单形式；will study一般将来时。结合now，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。 4．句意：在学校，我们需要穿校服，但在星期五，我们可以穿自己的衣服上学。 in后接年/月/季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天。on Friday“在周五”，故选C。 5．句意：我喜欢穿T恤和牛仔裤。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用以元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处表泛指，T-shirt是以辅音音素开头单词，故选A。 6．句意：我父母都是老师。 teacher老师；teacher’s老师的；teachers老师们。主语是“My father and mother”，因此此空需用复数。故选C。 7．句意：我对运动很感兴趣。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am主语是我；are主语是复数/你。主语是I“我”，故选B。 8．句意：我也喜欢游泳。 swim原形；to swimming游泳；swimming动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 9．句意：我过着快乐的生活。 happy开心，形容词；happiness名词；happily副词。形容词作定语，修饰名词。故选A。 10．句意：我总是想要有一个来自非洲的笔友。 have有；to have不定式；having动名词。want to do“想做”，故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东省肇庆市四会市·期中） Hello, everyone! My name 1 Kathy. I am a girl. I 2 a big family. There are seven people in my family. 3 are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 4 name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, 5 I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are 6 the table. His 7 are in the schoolbag. While (而) 8 books are everywhere—on my bed, on the so fa and under the chair. My sister has 9 clock. It’s on the desk. 10 is the man in the photo on the wall? Oh, that’s my grandfather. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．has B．have C．having 3．A．They B．Them C．Their 4．A．father B．fathers C．father’s 5．A．so B．and C．but 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．keys B．keys’ C．key 8．A．me B．mine C．my 9．A．/ B．the C．a 10．A．Which B．Who C．Where 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人。 1．句意：我的名字叫凯西。is是，主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是you或复数。主语是三单，应用is。故选A。 2．句意：我有一个大家庭。has有，动词单三形式；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。主语是I，动词用原形，故选B。 3．句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥杰克，我的妹妹吉娜和我。They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处是指家里的七个人，应用they作主语，故选A。 4．句意：我爸爸的名字是吉姆，我妈妈的名字是玛丽。father爸爸，单数名词；fathers爸爸，复数名词；father’s爸爸的。根据“name”可知，修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故选C。 5．句意：我哥哥很整洁，但我不是。so所以；and和；but但是。前后句是转折关系，需要用but连接，故选C。 6．句意：在杰克的房间里，他的书和磁带都在桌子上。in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根据“his books and tapes are...the table”可知，书和磁带都在桌子上。故选B。 7．句意：他的钥匙在书包里。keys钥匙，复数名词；keys’错误形式；key钥匙，单数名词。根据“are”可知，应用复数名词作主语，故选A。 8．句意：而我的书到处都是——床上、沙发上、椅子底下。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词books，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 9．句意：我妹妹有一个钟。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词。此处泛指一个钟，clock以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 10．句意：墙上照片里的男人是谁？Which哪一个；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“Oh, that’s my grandfather.”可知，问男人是谁，故选B。 主题02 人与自我——个人计划和性格 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期中） Look! This is our new school! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, 1 it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new student of junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, 2 many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many 3 to join. I decide to join Basketball Club because I have 4 basketball friends. My parents ask me, “ 5 do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It 6 me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard 7 my time. What should I do?” They give me 8 paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. 9 fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try 10 best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful about their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 1．A．and B．or C．but 2．A．there are B．there is C．there was 3．A．club B．clubs C．club’s 4．A．three B．third C．the third 5．A．What B．How C．Where 6．A．makes B．made C．will make 7．A．plan B．planning C．to plan 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．On B．At C．In 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为初中新生，对初中生活的计划和父母给他的鼓励。 1．句意：它不是很大，但是它真的很漂亮。 and和；or或者；but但是。空格前后“not very big”和“ it’s really beautiful”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选C。 2．句意：首先，有很多新的科目，所以我需要为每节课做好准备。 there are有，主语是复数名词（一般现在时）；there is 有（一般现在时）；there was有（一般过去时）。这里讲述的是现在的事，所以用一般现在时，排除C选项。there is+单数或不可数名词，there are+复数名词，subjects是复数，所以用there are。故选A。 3．句意：有很多俱乐部可以参加。 club 俱乐部（单数）；clubs俱乐部（复数）；club’s俱乐部的。空处在句中作主语，且空格前“many”可知，这里用可数名词复数。故选B。 4．句意：我决定加入篮球俱乐部，因为我有三个篮球朋友。 three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；the third第三（定冠词+序数词）。根据“basketball friends”是复数名词可知，此处指三个篮球朋友，用基数词“three”表示“三个”。故选A。 5．句意：我的父母问我：“你觉得新的学校生活怎么样？” What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“...do you feel about the new school life?”可知，此处是问“感觉新的学校如何”，所以用疑问词how。故选B。 6．句意：它使我感到兴奋，但是我有点担心。 makes使（一般现在时） ；made使（一般过去时） ；will make将使 （一般将来时）。 根据“but I am a bit worried.” 可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。 7．句意：计划我的时间很困难。 plan 计划 （动词原形）； planning计划 （现在分词） ；to plan计划 （动词不定式） 。“It’s+形容词+ to do sth. （做某事是……的）”，固定句型。所以这里用动词不定式。故选C。 8．句意：他们给我一个纸船，说“亲爱的，你将面临新的问题。……”。 a一个 （不定冠词，用在辅音音素前） ；an一个 （不定冠词，用在元音音素前）； the这个（定冠词） 。根据“paper boat”可知，这里表达“一个纸船”，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a/an，排除C选项。paper是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 9．句意：事实上，犯错误是可以的。 On在……上；At在（小地点） ；In在……里。in fact “事实上”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：只要尽你最大的努力，努力学习。 you你（主格）； your你的 （形容词性物主代词） ；yours你的 （名词性物主代词） 。try one’s best “尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。所以这里用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学教育集团·期中） Lily is a 12-year-old girl. She enjoys 1 the piano and wants to play in a big music competition (比赛). When the competition 2 , she is 3 to wear her best dress and go to the competition. Lily tries her best in the competition 4 when the winners are announced (宣布), she isn’t one of them. She feels sad. Then, a man looks at her and says, “ 5 do you look so sad? You play very well!” Lily is surprised to hear this. 6 man tells her, “Keep playing the piano and you will win one day.” Lily feels a warm feeling. She makes 7 with the man and goes home with a new hope. Months later, Lily goes to another competition. This time, she wins first prize! She is so happy and she also thinks 8 the kind man. This story shows us that a friendly greeting can help someone 9 better. It’s good to be nice to others because it can make a big difference in 10 life. 1．A．play B．to play C．playing 2．A．comes B．come C．came 3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．Why B．How C．What 6．A．A B．The C．An 7．A．friends B．friend’s C．friend 8．A．of B．over C．about 9．A．feels B．felt C．feel 10．A．them B．their C．they 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Lily参加钢琴比赛，因为失利而得到一个陌生人的鼓励。 1．句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，并想参加大型音乐比赛。 play玩，原形；to play不定式；playing动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 2．句意：当比赛到来时，她很高兴能穿上自己最好的衣服去参加比赛。 comes来，三单形式；come原形；came过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the competition”第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 3．句意：当比赛到来时，她很高兴能穿上自己最好的衣服去参加比赛。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。此处形容人“兴奋”，需用“excited”，故选B。 4．句意：莉莉在比赛中尽力了，但当获胜者宣布时，她却不在其中。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后表转折，故选B。 5．句意：为什么你看起来这么悲伤？ Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。根据“do you look so sad”可知是指为什么你看起来这么悲伤，故选A。 6．句意：这个男人告诉她。 A一个，用以辅音音素开头；The表特指；An一个，用以元音音素开头。根据前文“Then, a man looks at her and says,”可知此处是第二次提到这个男人，需用the，故选B。 7．句意：她和这个男人交了朋友，带着新的希望回家了。 friends朋友，复数；friend’s朋友的；friend朋友，单数。make friends“交朋友”，故选A。 8．句意：她很高兴，也想起这个善良的男人。 of……的；over超过；about关于。根据“she also thinks…the kind man.”可知是指想起这个男人，think of“想起”；think about“考虑”意思不符合，故选A。 9．句意：这个故事向我们展示了友好的问候可以帮助某人感觉更好。 feels感到，三单形式；felt过去式；feel感到，原形。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 10．句意：对别人好是件好事，因为这可以给他们的生活带来很大的改变。 them他们，宾格；their他们的；they他们，主格。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市·期中） It’s September. Look, students in Class 3 1 about Teachers’ Day in the classroom. It’s their first Teachers’ Day at junior high. Anna and Bob want to buy some cards 2 their English teacher, Miss Lee. Alice thinks it’s a good idea to have a party for 3 . She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, 4 Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day. So they will have the party 5 Saturday. Miss Lee likes eating fruit, so Anna wants to buy some ice creams. One of 6 will have fruit in it. Anna will give the fruit ice cream to Miss Lee. She thinks she will be very happy. Alice is going to buy a cake with lots of 7 on it. Bob says 8 will buy five apples, ten oranges, one banana and some milk to make fruit salad. They also want 9 some cards and say “Happy Teachers’ Day” to their teacher. It will be 10 fine party. They hope their English teacher will enjoy it. 1．A．talk B．talks C．are talking 2．A．by B．for C．with 3．A．she B．her C．hers 4．A．and B．or C．but 5．A．on B．in C．at 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．fruit B．fruits C．fruit’s 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．an B．a C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了三名初中生计划给他们的英语老师李老师庆祝教师节举办一个派对，以及准备礼物和食物的过程。 1．句意：看，三班的学生正在教室里谈论教师节。 talk谈论，动词原形；talks第三人称单数；are talking现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时。故选C。 2．句意：安娜和鲍勃想给他们的英语老师李老师买一些卡片。 by通过；for为了；with和。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故选B。 3．句意：爱丽丝认为为她举办一个聚会是个好主意。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。for为介词，后接宾格代词。故选B。 4．句意：她让安娜和鲍勃帮助举办这个星期五的聚会，但是安娜说李老师那天总是很忙。 and而且；or或者；but但是。根据“She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, ...Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 5．句意：所以他们将在星期六举行聚会。 on用于具体某一天前；in用于年月季节等前；at用于时刻前。根据“Saturday”可知，星期前应用介词on。故选A。 6．句意：其中一个里面会有水果。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。of为介词，后接宾格代词。故选B。 7．句意：爱丽丝打算买一个上面有很多水果的蛋糕。 fruit水果，不可数名词；fruits是错误表达；fruit’s水果的，名词所有格。根据“lots of”可知，此处指许多水果，应用fruit。故选A。 8．句意：鲍勃说他要买五个苹果，十个橙子，一根香蕉和一些牛奶来做水果沙拉。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“will buy five apples, ten oranges, one banana and some milk to make fruit salad”可知，此处是作主语，应用主格。故选A。 9．句意：他们还想做一些卡片，对老师说“教师节快乐”。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：这将是一个很好的聚会。 an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“fine party”可知，此处表示泛指，且fine以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头经济特区林百欣中学·期中） Dear Ann, Hello, Ann. I’m Sarah and I’m very glad to be 1 pen pal. Now let me 2 you something about me. I am 3 English girl. My Chinese name is Lin Ping. I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They 4 my grandfather, my parents, my sister, my brother, and me. My parents are 5 . My mother is a 6 teacher. And my father 7 English in Guangdong. So we live 8 Guangdong now. People in Guangdong are very friendly to us. They often help us. We often have dinner with them. Wonton Noodles (云吞面) are their favorite food. We like 9 them, too. After dinner, my brother likes to visit Canton Tower 10 its night scenery (景) is very beautiful. Would you like to visit me? Yours, Sarah 1．A．yours B．your C．you 2．A．tell B．to tell C．tells 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．teachers’ B．teachers C．teacher 6．A．Japan B．Japanese C．Japan’s 7．A．teach B．teacher C．teaches 8．A．in B．at C．with 9．A．eat B．eats C．to eat 10．A．but B．so C．because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是萨拉介绍自己的家庭和生活情况。 1．句意：我是很高兴成为你的笔友。 yours你的；your你的；you你。空处修饰后面名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我的事情。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；tells动词第三人称单数形式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 3． 句意：我是一名英国女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。这里是泛指“一个女孩”，且“English”以元音开头，所以用“an”。故选B。 4．句意：他们是我的爷爷、我的父母、我的姐姐、我的哥哥和我。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或复数。主语是they，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：我父母是教师。 teachers’教师的，所有格形式；teachers教师，复数形式；teacher教师，单数形式。根据“my parents”可知，此处表示复数，故用“teachers”。故选B。 6．句意：我妈妈是一名日语老师。 Japan日本，名词；Japanese日本的，形容词；Japan’s日本的，名词所有格。此处应用形容词“Japanese”来修饰后面的名词“teacher”。故选B。 7．句意：我爸爸在广东教英语。 teach教，动词原形；teacher教师，名词；teaches教，动词第三人称单数形式。主语是第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式“teaches”。故选C。 8．句意：所以我们现在住在广东。 in在……里；at在；with和……一起。live in“居住”，后跟大地点，故选A。 9．句意：我们也喜欢吃它们。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单形式；to eat动词不定式。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 10．句意：晚饭后，我哥哥喜欢去看广州塔，因为它的夜景很美。 but但是；so因此；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·广东省珠海市第十一中学教育集团·期中） My name is Leon. I come from the UK. I live in London. London is a big and 1 city. I study at No. 2 Middle School. My father is a teacher at my school. He 2 maths. Usually, I go to school from Monday to Friday. My 3 is near the school. I often go to school at 8:00 o’clock 4 the morning. I always feel happy at school 5 my classmates and teachers are good to me. Ms Lisa is our class teacher. She often helps 6 with our problems. She is also 7 good singer. She can sing very 118 . We like her songs. I like 9 sports. I often play football with my friends after school. Do you want 10 friends with me? We can share interesting things with each other. 1．A．the nicest B．nicer C．nice 2．A．teaches B．teach C．taught 3．A．home B．homes C．home’s 4．A．at B．in C．on 5．A．so B．because C．before 6．A．we B．our C．us 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 9．A．do B．to doing C．doing 10．A．make B．to make C．making 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 1．句意：伦敦是一个又大又好的城市。 the nicest最好的，形容词最高级；nicer较好的，形容词比较级；nice好的，形容词原形。结合“big and...”可知，这里是指又大又好的，要填一个形容词原级。故选C。 2．句意：他教数学。 teaches教，动词三单形式；teach教，动词原形；taught教，动词过去式。结合该文的时态是一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以要填一个动词三单形式。故选A。 3．句意：我家在学校附近。 home家，单数名词；homes家，复数名词；home’s家的，单数名词的所有格。结合“My...is near the school.”可知，这里是指我家，为单数名词。故选A。 4．句意：我经常在早上8点去学校。 at在……时，接具体的时刻；in在……时，接月份以上时间；on在……时，接具体某一天。结合固定搭配“in the morning早上”可知，该空要填介词“in”。故选B。 5．句意：我在学校总是感到快乐，因为我的同学和老师对我很好。 so所以；because因为；before在……之前。结合“I always feel happy at school...my classmates and teachers are good to me.”可知，这里是指因为我的同学和老师对我很好，所以我在学校总是感到快乐。故选B。 6．句意：她经常帮助我们解决问题。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。结合“She often helps...with our problems.”可知，这里是指帮助我们，该处用宾格。故选C。 7．句意：她也是一个好歌手。 a一，不定冠词，接泛指单数名词，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，接泛指单数名词，接元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。结合“good singer.”可知，这里是指单数名词，表泛指，且“good”以辅音音素开头，所以要填“a”。故选A。 8．句意：她唱歌唱得极好。 beautiful极好的，形容词；beautifully极好，副词；beauty美丽，名词。结合“She can sing very...”可知，这里是指唱得极好，所以要用副词。故选B。 9．句意：我喜欢做运动。 do做，动词原形；to doing要做某事，介宾结构；doing做，动名词。结合固定搭配“like+doing喜欢做某事”可知，该空要填一个动名词。故选C。 10．句意：你想和我交朋友吗？ make做，动词原形；to make去做，动词不定式；making做，动名词。结合固定搭配“want to do sth想要去做某事”可知，这里要填一个动词不定式。故选B。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团·期中） Hello, everyone! 1 name is David Smith. Look! Here is 2 photo 3 my room. There are many kinds of things in it. You can see a bed, a desk 4 a bookcase. There 5 a pair of glasses and some books in the bookcase. Can you see my computer? It’s 6 the desk. My parents bought it for 7 . Look! What’s that? 8 my pencil box beside the bed. It is my friends 9 gift. Where is my model plane? Oh, it’s in my hand! I keep 10 it with me all the time! I think my room is very nice. I really love it! 1．A．Her B．His C．My 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．to B．in C．of 4．A．or B．but C．and 5．A．is B．are C．be 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．mine B．I C．me 8．A．They’re B．It’s C．It 9．A．Ben’s and Bob’s B．Ben and Bob’s C．Ben and Bobs’ 10．A．taking B．take C．takes 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及卧室的情况。 1．句意：我的名字叫大卫·史密斯。 Her她的；His他的；My我的。根据“my room”可知，此处指的是“我的名字”，故选C。 2．句意：看！这是我房间的照片。 an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处是短语a photo of“一张……的照片”，故选B。 3．句意：看！这是我房间的照片。 to朝；in在……里面；of……的。此处是短语a photo of“一张……的照片”，故选C。 4．句意：你可以看到一张床、一张桌子和一个书架。 or或者；but但是；and和。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选C。 5．句意：书架上有一副眼镜和一些书。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，动词原形。此处是there be句型，be动词与“a pair of glasses”一致，应用is，故选A。 6．句意：它在桌子上。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根据“Can you see my computer?”可知，电脑应是放在桌子上，故选B。 7．句意：我父母给我买的。 mine我的，物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故选C。 8．句意：床旁边是我的铅笔盒。 They’re他们是；It’s它是；It它。根据“What’s that...my pencil box”可知，此处是指代“pencil box”，句子缺少主谓，应用it’s，故选B。 9．句意：这是我朋友本和鲍勃的礼物。 Ben’s and Bob’s本的和鲍勃的；Ben and Bob’s本和鲍勃的；Ben and Bobs’错误结构。根据空后的“gift”可知，此处指的是两人共有的，应在最后一个人后面加’s，故选B。 10．句意：我一直带着它！ taking带，动词现在分词；take带，动词原形；takes带，动词三单。此处是短语keep doing sth的结构，故选A。 主题01 人与自我——个人和学校生活 Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中） Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a ___131_____ girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. ____132____ forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes ____133____ I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often ____134____ , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’ clock ___135_____ Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects ____136____ English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really ____137____. To be honest, however, I’m not good ____138____ Maths, but I will keep working on it. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me ___139_____ my homework. ___140_____ happy my family is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1.A．twelve-years-old B．twelve years old C．twelve year old D．twelve-year-old 2.A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3.A．what B．when C．where D．how 4.A．say B．says C．said D．saying 5A．in B．on C．at D．from 6A．be B．is C．are D．was 7.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 8.A．for B．at C．about D．of 9.A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 10.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】 1.D 2.C 3. B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 【导语】本文是一封书信,信中主要介绍了中国学生Anna的学校生活。 1.句意:我是一个十二岁的女孩。 twelve-years-old错误形式;twelve years old十二岁,twelve year old错误形式;twelve-year-old十二岁的。此处修饰名词，用复合形容词twelve-year-old。故选D。 2.句意:这片森林非常美丽,有许多树木和花朵。 A不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;An不定代词,用于元音音素前,the定冠词,/零冠词,根据上文“There is a small forest near my house.”可知,上文已经提到过这棵树,再次出现是特指,用定冠词the。故选C。 3.句意:有时候当我正在吃早餐,就能看到我的朋友去上学。 what什么;when当时;where哪里;how怎样。根据“I’m having breakfast.”可如是当我正在吃早餐时。故选B。 4.句意:然后我妈妈经常说:“快点,不然你要迟到了。” say说,动词原形,says说,动词单三,said说,动词过去式,saying说,现在分调,根据上文可如,本文用一般现在时,主语是my mother第三人称单数,动词需要使用单三。故选B。 5.句意:我们学校从星期一到星期五八点钟开始上课。 in在其年/月/学期,on在具休某天;at在具体某一刻;from从。根据Monday to Friday可知，此处指从星期一到星期五，故选D。 6.句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和生物。 be是动词原形，is是be动词的三单，are是be动词的复数，was是be动词的过去式。根据上文和my favorite subjects可知，本文用一般现在时,主语是复数be动词用are,故选C。 7.句意:一些科学实验真的很有趣。 interest兴趣,interested对...感兴趣的,形容词,形容人,interesting有趣的,形容词形容物,interestingly有趣地,副词。此处作表语用形容词，形容物用interesting，。故选C。 8.句意:我不擅长数学 for对于，at在,about关于,of...的，根据I'm not good at math，可知是不擅长数学，be good at擅长。故选B。 9.句意:有时他们帮我做家庭作业。 do动词原形,doing做现在分词,to do介词加动名词,does做,动词三单,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选A。 10.句意:我的家庭多么幸福啊！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词,how a不引导感叹句,what引导感叹句,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,what a引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数。此处中心词是happy，形容词，用how引导,故选A。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·广东省东莞市东城中学·期中） Mr Bush comes from London, UK. He now 1 at a middle school in our city. He has sixty students. He often says that his class is too big and it is hard work for him to talk with every student 2 English. But he is doing his best to teach the students. He is healthy and funny. He likes 3 black tea and green tea. He 4 drinking milk. He often plays football, but he can’t play it well. Mr Bush’s son James and I 5 in the same class, so we are 6 . He sits in front of me. 7 favourite lesson is music. He is good at singing. And I like P.E. best. I am good at running. He also likes playing football. After school we often play football on the playground. He is very helpful. We often help each 8 . Mrs Bush is a 9 . She works in a hospital. On Saturday and Sunday, she likes going 10 . Sometimes the Bush family go to the park. They are all very happy in China. 1．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches 2．A．for B．on C．in 3．A．drinking B．drinks C．drink 4．A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．isn’t like 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．classmate B．classmates C．the classmate 7．A．He B．Him C．His 8．A．one B．other C．others 9．A．housewife B．nurse C．teacher 10．A．shop B．shops C．shopping 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了布什先生一家的家庭情况。 1．句意：他现在在我们市的一所中学教书。 teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；teaches教，三单形式。本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故选C。 2．句意：他经常说他的班级太大了，用英语和每个学生交谈对他来说很难。 for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“English”可知 ，表示用某种语言要用介词in。故选C。 3．句意：他喜欢喝黑茶和绿茶。 drinking动名词/现在分词；drinks三单形式；drink喝，原形。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：他不喜欢喝牛奶。 don’t like不喜欢；doesn’t like三单形式；isn’t like不像。主语是he，助动词需用三单形式，表示“不喜欢喝牛奶”，故选B。 5．句意：布什先生的儿子詹姆斯和我在同一个班，所以我们是同班同学。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于复数/你。“Mr. Bush’s son James and I”复数作主语，be动词要用are。故选C。 6．句意：布什先生的儿子詹姆斯和我在同一个班，所以我们是同班同学。 classmate同学，单数；classmates复数；the classmate这个同学。主语是we，“同学”也应是复数，故选B。 7．句意：他最喜欢的课是音乐课。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的。根据“...favourite lesson is Music.”可知，此处指詹姆斯最喜欢的课，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 8．句意：我们经常彼此帮助。 one一个；other其他的；others其他的人。each other“彼此”，故选B。 9．句意：布什夫人是一名护士。 housewife家庭主妇；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“She works in a hospital.”可知 ，护士在医院工作。故选B。 10．句意：在周六周日，她喜欢去购物。 shop原形；shops三单形式；shopping动名词/现在分词。go shopping“去购物”，故选C。 relatives和friends。故选A。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级上广东省广州市白云区白云中学教育集团联考·期中） Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried 2．A．making B．to make C．makes D．make 3．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 4．A．to find B．find C．finding D．finds 5．A．has B．have C．is D．are 6．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lots of D．lots of 9．A．good B．better C．well D．best 10．A．if B．when C．because D．so 11．A．happily B．happier C．happy D．happiest 12．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 13．A．but B．so C．and D．or 14．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Themselves 15．A．in B．at C．from D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了进入新学校时不用过于担心，以及如何交朋友。 1．句意：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry是动词不定式；worry担心，是动词原形；worries是三单形式；worried是过去式。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选A。 2．句意：你也担心交朋友。 making是动名词/现在分词；to make是动词不定式；makes是三单形式；make是动词原形。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选A。 3．句意：你担心你会感到孤独，因为在学校没有人喜欢你。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知，你担心自己会感到孤独，可以推断没有人喜欢你。故选B。 4．句意：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人则不然。 to find是动词不定式；find发现，是动词原形；finding是动名词/现在分词；finds是三单形式。该句时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故选B。 5．句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has是三单形式；have有，是动词原形；is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式。该句为there be句型，some people是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 6．句意：人们是如何交朋友的？ do助动词；does是助动词的三单形式；did是助动词的过去式；doing是动名词/现在分词。该句是特殊疑问句，主语people是集体名词，助动词用do。故选A。 7．句意：是什么让一个人成为朋友？ an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据句意，表泛指，person以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 8．句意：海伦有很多话要说。 a lot非常；lot of是错误表达；a lots of是错误表达；lots of许多，后跟名词。根据things可知，这是可数名词复数，前面用lots of表示“许多”。故选D。 9．句意：艾米喜欢打网球，而且打得很好。 good好的；better更好；well好地；best最好。“be good at”意为“擅长”。故选A。 10．句意：我喜欢她，因为她一直很善良，我们有共同的爱好。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；so所以。根据“I like her ... she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用because表示原因。故选C。 11．句意：莎莉是一个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。 happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的；happiest最开心的。look在句中意为“看起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，句中没有比较的意思。故选C。 12．句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 enjoy享受；enjoys是三单形式；to enjoy是动词不定式；enjoying是动名词/现在分词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 13．句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句之间存在并列关系，用and表并列。故选C。 14．句意：他们都和我喜欢一样的东西，我们会倾听对方的问题。 Them她们（宾格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；They她们（主格）；Themselves她们自己（反身代词）。填入的词在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格。故选C。 15．句意：我们都擅长不同的科目，所以我们在作业上也互相帮助！ in在……里；at在；from从；with和。“help sb. with sth.”意为“在……上帮助某人”。故选D。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学·期中） Jack is an American boy. He likes Chinese very much, 1 he comes to China with his parents. Now he 2 in Shanghai and studies at 3 middle school. He likes 4 school because the teachers and classmates are all very kind. He has four 5 in the morning and two in the afternoon. He is good at 6 football and he often plays football after school. 7 Monday and Thursday afternoon, he goes to his Chinese teacher’s office 8 Chinese. When he is at school, he likes to 9 with his friends in Chinese. But they don’t speak Chinese with him. He asks them 10 they like to speak English. Then he gets the answer, because they can’t understand his Chinese. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．A．class B．classes C．a class D．the class 6．A．playing B．play C．to play D．plays 7．A．At B．In C．For D．On 8．A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn 9．A．talked B．talks C．talk D．talking 10．A．why B．when C．what D．how 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国男孩Jack在中国生活的故事。 1．句意：他非常喜欢中文，所以他和他的父母来到中国。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选C。 1．句意：现在他住在上海，在一所中学学习。 live住在，动词原形；lives住在，动词单三形式；lived动词过去式；living现在分词或动名词。根据“and studies”可知，and表并列，前后动词词形一致，studies为动词单三形式，故空处需lives。故选B。 3．句意：现在他住在上海，在一所中学学习。 /指不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“studies at...middle school.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选B。 4．句意：他喜欢他的学校因为老师和同学都非常友好。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。根据“He likes...school”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词school。故选C。 5．句意：他上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 class课，名词单数；classes课，名词复数；a class一节课；the class这节课。根据“four”可知，其后跟名词复数形式。故选B。 6．句意：他擅长踢足球，并且经常放学后踢足球。 playing玩，动名词或现在分词；play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；plays动词单三形式。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，空处需动名词。故选A。 7．句意：在星期一和星期四下午，他去他的中文老师办公室学习中文。 At在几点；In在……里；For为了；On在具体某一天。根据“...Monday and Thursday afternoon”可知，“星期几”前需介词on。故选D。 8．句意：在星期一和星期四下午，他去他的中文老师办公室学习中文。 learn学到，动词原形；learning学习，现在分词或动名词；learns学习，动词单三形式；to learn动词不定式。根据“he goes to his Chinese teacher’s office ...Chinese”可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 9．句意：当他在学校时，他喜欢与他的朋友用中文讲话。 talked讲话，动词过去式；talks动词单三形式；to talk讲话，动词不定式；talking现在分词或动名词。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 10．句意：他问他们为什么喜欢说英语。 why为什么；when当……时；what什么；how如何。根据“Then he gets the answer, because they can’t understand his Chinese.”可知，他问他们为什么喜欢说英语。故选A。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考·期中） Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．have C．has     D．be 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly C．shines bright D．shines brightly 8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 9．A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of 11．A．special something B．something special C．special nothing D．nothing special 12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently 13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful 14．A．and B．but C．or D．while 15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡广州。 1．句意：春天来临时，天气变得温暖，整个城市变成了一个色彩缤纷的大花园。 become变得，原形；becomes三单形式；becoming动名词；to become不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the whole city”，动词用三单形式，故选B。 2．句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了鲜花的甜美。 fill of错误搭配；full of充满；fill with充满；full with错误搭配。be full of“充满”，故选B。 3．句意：这也是去乡村徒步旅行的好时机，你可以观看绿色的田野，听到鸟儿的歌唱，看到农民耕种自己的土地。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选C。 4．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be“将有”，故选D。 5．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。“umbrellas”是复数，因此此空不需要冠词，故选D。 6．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。介词with后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ shine bright错误搭配；shine brightly闪耀；shines bright错误形式；shines brightly闪耀。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词shine用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三单形式；going动名词。such as后接动名词，故选D。 9．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；by在……之前。on a hot day“在大热天”，故选B。 10．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 lot of错误形式；a lot常；lots of许多；a lots of错误形式。lots of修饰名词fruit，故选C。 11．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 special something错误形式；something special特殊的东西；special nothing错误形式；nothing special没什么特别的。根据“like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees”可知在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，故选B。 12．句意：有时，你甚至可能会看到一些树叶轻轻飘落到地上。 gentle温和的；gently轻轻地；more gentle错误形式；much gently错误形式。副词gently修饰动词，故选B。 13．句意：很平静。 peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比较级。形容词peaceful作表语，故选A。 14．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表转折，故选B。 15．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 snow下雪；snows三单形式；snowed过去式；snowing动名词。doesn’t后接动词原形，故选A。 主题02 人与自然——季节 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市广奥教育集团·期中） Guangdong is in the south of China. 1 spring the weather is warm and sunny. There 2 flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often 3 . Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s exciting to take 4 trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot 5 sunny. There are always 6 rains in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 7 cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You can often 8 white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice 9 on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom snows. People usually spend time with 10 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 1．A．On B．Of C．At D．In 2．A．is B．are C．be D．am 3．A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．raining 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．but B．or C．so D．and 6．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest D．heavily 7．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 8．A．to see B．saw C．seeing D．see 9．A．going B．go C．to go D．goes 10．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东四个季节的天气情况以及人们在不同季节的活动。 1．句意：在春天，天气温暖晴朗。 On在……上面；Of……的；At在具体时刻或地点；In在……里面（表示时间可指在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间里）。spring是季节，季节前用介词in，表示在某个季节里。故选D。 2．句意：到处都有花。 is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数；be是，动词原形；am是，用于第一人称单数。根据“flowers”可知，此处用复数are。故选B。 3．句意：经常下雨。 rains下雨，动词的第三人称单数；rained下雨，动词的过去式；will rain将要下雨，一般将来时；raining下雨，动词的现在分词。由“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，所以此处用rains。故选A。 4．句意：春天去旅行是令人兴奋的。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。trip是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：天气又热又晴朗。 but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。hot和sunny是并列关系，所以用and连接，表示“又……又……”。故选D。 6．句意：夏天总是下大雨。 heavy重的，形容词；heavier更重的，形容词的比较级；the heaviest最重的，形容词的最高级；heavily重地，副词。由“rains”可知，此处用形容词heavy作定语修饰名词rains，表示“大雨”。故选A。 7．句意：在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很酷。 It它，主格；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It’s它是，It is的缩写；Itself它自己，反身代词。此处是It is cool to do sth.做某事很酷，此处用It’s。故选C。 8．句意：你经常能在干净蔚蓝的天空中看到白云。 to see动词不定式；saw动词的过去式；seeing动词的现在分词；see动词原形。根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形see。故选D。 9．句意：在这个时候去野餐很好。 going动词的现在分词；go动词原形；to go动词不定式；goes动词的第三人称单数。此处是It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的，此处用to go。故选C。 10．句意：人们通常在春节期间和亲戚、朋友一起度过时光。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“relatives (亲戚) and friends”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词 Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市南武教育集团·期中） Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices. So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season! 1．A．bring B．brought C．brings D．will bring 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．Leaves B．Leaf C．Leafs D．A leaf 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．A．for B．at C．with D．about 7．A．warmer B．warmth C．warmly D．warmness 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9．A．Deer B．Deers C．A deer D．An deer 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 11．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 12．A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 13．A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautify D．beautifully 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍秋天是一个美丽的季节、收获的季节，天气凉爽并且空气清新。 1．句意：它带来了新的景象和不同的体验。 bring带来，动词原形；brought带来，过去式；brings带来，三单形式；will bring将带来，一般将来时。此处表事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故选C。 2．句意：你可以很容易地爱上它。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据语境可知，此处不含比较的含义，分词句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选C。 3．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。 Leaves叶子；Leaf叶子，单数形式；Leafs叶子；A leaf一片叶子。根据空后的动词原形“turn”可知，此处用复数形式。故选A。 4．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝它们的时间。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“time”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其修饰。故选D。 5．句意：菊花和桂花正在盛开。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。此句为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的复数名词“chrysanthemums”可知，此处用are。故选B。 6．句意：动物们在秋天为冬天做准备。 for为了；at在；with和；about关于。get ready for…“为……做准备”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：鸟儿飞到更温暖的地方。 warmer更温暖的；warmth温暖；warmly热情地；warmness温暖。根据空后的名词“places”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故选A。 8．句意：松鼠收集了很多坚果。 a lot非常；lot of，常用a lot of；a lot of很多的 ；a lots of，错误搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词短语，修饰空后的“nuts”。故选C。 9．句意：鹿的皮毛越来越厚。 Deer鹿；Deers，错误搭配；A deer一只鹿；An deer，错误搭配。根据空后的动词原形“grow”可知，此处用复数形式，deer单复同形。故选A。 10．句意：皮毛可以在冬天给它们保暖。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 11．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。 pick摘，动词原形；picked摘，过去式；picking摘，动名词；to pick摘，不定式。get busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 12．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。 made使，过去式；makes使，三单形式；is making使，现在进行时；make使，动词原形。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Cool weather and fresh air”，用动词原形。故选D。 13．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。 have有，动词原形；having有，动名词；has有，三单形式；had有，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故选B。 14．句意：所以你还在等什么？ who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“So…are you waiting for?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问还在等什么。故选B。 15．句意：出去享受美丽的秋天吧！ beauty美丽；beautiful美丽的；beautify美化；beautifully美丽地。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“fall season”。故选B。 2 / 38 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $