精品解析： 福建省宁德第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级第一次月考质量检测 英语试题 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does the man prefer? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they doing? A. They’re playing basketball. B. They’re reading. C. They’re watching a game. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. How many sports does Jack like? A. One. B. Two C. Three 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which sport will John be in? A. The high jump. B. The boys’400-meter race. C. The boys’800-meter race. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they going to do? A. Go swimming B. Go fishing C. Go skating 11. When will they meet? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Wang Fei going this afternoon? A. To a market. B. To a theater. C. To a park. 13. How many tickets does the girl have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where may Nick be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the park. 15. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Have a game. B. Have a party. C. Have a picnic. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Life of Lisa’ s Grandma She doesn’t work, but she is (56) ________. Monday& Tuesday She (57) ________ with her friends in the park. Wednesday& Thursday She goes to the art (58) ________. Friday She listens music to (59) ________ herself. Saturday She does some cleaning at home. Sunday She studies (60) ________. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —There is a soccer ball on the desk. Could you pass ________ ball to me? —Of course. Here you are. A. a B. the C. / 2. Helen will stay in the USA for a year. I think it’s a good ________ for her to learn English well. A. dream B. service C. chance 3. —What does your father do? —He is a ________ and often goes out to sea. A. pilot B. postman C. fisherman 4. It’s a ________ that Jeff has no time to go camping with us tomorrow. A. pity B. skill C. plan 5. —Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it? —He learned it by ________. A. him B. himself C. herself 6. — Can I go out to play, Mom? — But I didn’t see you do your homework. You must ________ it before going out. A carry B. give C. finish 7. —What about meeting at seven tomorrow morning? —I think it’s too late. Let’s ________ it half past six. A. meet B. take C. make 8. —Why do you look so ________? —Because my sister broke my glasses. A. happy B. angry C. ill 9. There ________ an English party in our class next week. A is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 10. — What does he want to do when he ________? — He wants to be a doctor in the future. A. grows up B. stays up C. gets up Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tilly Williams, an 11-year-old girl from Australia, ____11____ a world record in running. She ran 5,000 meters ____12____ just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. That made her the fastest runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. How did she do it at such a young age? But she started running just two years ago. She likes doing ____13____ with her brother and little sister. “I really love different kinds of sports, ____14____ bike riding and running.” she says. Her parents and friends also support (支持) her, and Tilly ____15____ good about it. She usually runs with her running group and with her dad. Tilly doesn’t stop here and she has a big ____16____. She dreams of running in the 2032 Brisbane (布里斯班) Olympics. It’s a long way for her. She says for now, it’s just achieving (实现) a goal and then ____17____ to the next one. Tilly’s dad said he was happy for his daughter. “You never think that anyone is going to get a world record at this age. It’s ____18____.” he says. “She loves running, ____19____ she also does so many other things. I think it’s really ____20____ that the focus (焦点) is not just on one thing.” 11. A. opened B. broke C. made 12. A. in B. at C. for 13. A. work B. homework C. sports 14. A. such as B. for example C. so on 15. A. hears B. feels C. looks 16. A. goal B. skill C. chance 17. A. going B. walking C. getting 18. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring 19. A. And B. So C. But 20. A. important B. tired C. bored Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分） (A) Born in Shiyan, Hubei, Zheng came from a sporting family. She began playing tennis at the age of six. At eight, the little girl left her family to train in Wuhan. She later moved to Beijing to train with Carlos, the former (前) coach of her idol Li Na. In 2019, Zheng moved to Barcelona with her mother. She began working with coach Pere Riba in 2021. The young player has reached the 2023 US Open (美网) quarter-finals and the 2024 Australian Open (澳网) final. Before her matches at the Paris 2024 Games, Zheng watched Liu Xiang’s victory at the Athens 2004 Olympics many times. “He won gold at 21. I’m also 21. I felt I could do it too, ” she thought to herself. On August 3, Zheng Qinwen beat her opponent (对手), 6-2, 6-3, in the final. She became the first Olympic tennis singles champion from Asia (亚洲). This 21-year-old girl has made history! “I still have a long road ahead (在前面) to win Grand Slams (大满贯) ”, said Queen Wen! 21. Where did Zheng begin playing tennis? A. In Shiyan, Hubei. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing. D. In Barcelona. 22. Who was Zheng’s coach before she started working with Pere Riba? A. Carlos. B. Li Na. C. Liu Xiang. D. Queen Wen. 23. In which year did Zheng reach the quarter-finals of the US Open? A. 2019 B. 2021 C. 2023 D. 2024 24. What did Zheng do before her matches at the Paris 2024 Games? A. She watched the victory of Liu Xiang at the Athens 2004 Olympics. B. She trained in Wuhan. C. She moved to Barcelona with her mother. D. She began working with coach Pere Riba. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zheng’s family background and her early years of training. B. Zheng’s journey to becoming the first Olympic tennis singles champion from Asia. C. Zheng’s achievements in the 2023 US Open and the 2024 Australian Open. D. Zheng’s inspiration from Liu Xiang and her victory at the Paris 2024 Games. (B) After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16;00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss, Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 26. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ___ years old. A. four B. five C. six D. ten 27. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays. A. library B. art room C. gym D. playground 28. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him? A. Mr. Green B. Miss. Miller C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown 29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dancing B. Painting C. Singing D. Ball games 30. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours D. One hour. (C) This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it was raining. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed, and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip might not be very successful (成功), but we knew each other better. And we learned the importance of team spirit. 31. The writer went to Green Natural Park with his friends ________. A. to have a picnic B. to have a shower C. to enjoy a two-day holiday D. to make jokes 32. The writer thought it was even worse that they ________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 33. What can we learn from the text? ①It was sunny in the morning ②None of them had an umbrella. ③They gave up the camping at last. ④They ran about to dry themselves. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 34. The underlined word “compass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 帐篷 B. 向导 C. 指南针 D. 旅伴 35. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A. making the right decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays outside D. taking a compass 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） (D) 阅读下面短文，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。 There are many ways for us to exercise. ____36____ Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. ____37____ Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. ____38____ This will make your exercise more fun. Some people like to swim. ____39____ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer you help when you are in danger. Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for health. ____40____ Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A. You can also walk with your friends. B. Make sure you have the right shoes. C. We can walk, run, jump or swim. D. But others don’t like to go into the water. E. Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 41. 你想知道你朋友最喜欢什么运动， 你会这样问： _______________________________________________________________? 42. 你和朋友要去公园玩，建议时间定在8点，你可以这样说 Let’s ________________. 43. 你对王老师说你将要参加跳高，你可以这样说： ________________ the high jump, Miss Wang. 44. 你想知道你的妹妹明天要去干嘛，你可以这样问： ________________ tomorrow? 45. 你想请别人帮个忙，你可以这样说： Could you ________________? Ⅵ看图写话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. they, tomorrow ________________________. 47. every morning ________________________. 48. home, now ________________________. 49. doesn’t, like ________________________. 50. good at ________________________. Ⅶ. 短文填词（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Table tennis is very popular all over China. Many people like playing table tennis in ____51____ (they) free time. Who do you think is the most popular ____52____ (play) in China? Of course Wang Hao is. Wang Hao is one of China’s best table tennis players. He is quiet, ____53____ he looks clever in the game. He was born in 1983 and he began to play table tennis when he was seven years old. In 1998, he ____54____ (join) the national table tennis team. He ____55____/ˈpræktist/ hard and hoped to win the games. He missed many ____56____ (chance), but he never stopped trying. At last, he got the first place ____57____ the World Table Tennis Champions (锦标赛) in 2009. He always says, “I never give up my ____58____ /dri:m/, and I learn important lessons from failures (失败). They help to make me ____59____ /strɒŋ/. I always believe I will ____60____ first place next time.” We all have dreams. We should learn from Wang Hao and never give up our dreams. Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分) 61. 上周五宁德一中举行了一场精彩的运动会，同学们踊跃参加了不同项目的比赛。经过一番角逐，都取得了良好的成绩。请根据下面的表格以日记的形式描述他们的表现。 （日期：2024年9月27日，星期五。天气：晴朗） 要求：70词左右（开头已给出），词句工整，条理清楚。 提示词：take part in, exciting, win, feel, … Michael Boys’ 100-meter race first place Jane the long jump second place Maria Girls’ 400-meter race first place Sally Girls’ relay race first place Kangkang Boys’ relay race first place Friday, Sep. 27th, 2024 Sunny Last Friday, our school held a sports meet on the playground. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级第一次月考质量检测 英语试题 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does the man prefer? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they doing? A. They’re playing basketball. B. They’re reading. C. They’re watching a game. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many sports does Jack like? A. One. B. Two C. Three 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which sport will John be in? A. The high jump. B. The boys’400-meter race. C. The boys’800-meter race. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they going to do? A. Go swimming B. Go fishing C. Go skating 11. When will they meet? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Wang Fei going this afternoon? A. To a market. B. To a theater. C. To a park. 13. How many tickets does the girl have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where may Nick be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the park. 15. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Have a game. B. Have a party. C. Have a picnic. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Life of Lisa’ s Grandma She doesn’t work, but she is (56) ________. Monday& Tuesday She (57) ________ with her friends in the park. Wednesday& Thursday She goes to the art (58) ________. Friday She listens music to (59) ________ herself. Saturday She does some cleaning at home. Sunday She studies (60) ________. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —There is a soccer ball on the desk. Could you pass ________ ball to me? —Of course. Here you are. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一个足球。你能把那个球递给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，用于泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指的人或事；/零冠词。结合语境“There is a soccer ball on the desk. Could you pass…ball to me?”可知，第一句提到“桌子上有一个足球”，第二句中再次提到这个足球，是特指前面提到的那个足球，所以要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2. Helen will stay in the USA for a year. I think it’s a good ________ for her to learn English well. A. dream B. service C. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦将在美国待一年。我认为这对她学好英语来说是一个好机会。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；service服务；chance机会。结合前文“Helen will stay in the USA for a year.”可知，在美国待一年对于学好英语来说，应该是一个好“机会”，所以这里用“chance”最符合语境。故选C。 3. —What does your father do? —He is a ________ and often goes out to sea. A. pilot B. postman C. fisherman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名渔夫，经常出海。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；postman邮递员；fisherman渔夫。根据“often goes out to sea”可知，经常出海的是渔夫，所以空处应该用fisherman。故选C。 4. It’s a ________ that Jeff has no time to go camping with us tomorrow. A. pity B. skill C. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾Jeff明天没有时间和我们去露营。 考查名词辨析。pity遗憾，同情；skill技能；plan计划。根据“Jeff has no time to go camping with us tomorrow”可知，Jeff没有时间去露营，这是一件遗憾的事。故选A。 5. —Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it? —He learned it by ________. A. him B. himself C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔很擅长烹饪。他是怎么学习烹饪的？——他是自学的。 考查人称代词辨析。him他；himself反他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词，叔叔男性，用反身代词himself。故选B。 6. — Can I go out to play, Mom? — But I didn’t see you do your homework. You must ________ it before going out. A. carry B. give C. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——妈妈，我能出去玩耍吗？——但是我没看到你做家庭作业。你必须在出去之前完成它（作业）。 考查动词辨析。carry携带；搬运；give给予；交给；finish完成；结束。根据“didn’t see you do your homework”和“before going out”可知，在出去之前，妈妈要求是“先做完作业”。故选C。 7. —What about meeting at seven tomorrow morning? —I think it’s too late. Let’s ________ it half past six. A. meet B. take C. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上七点见面怎么样？——我觉得太晚了。咱们把时间定在六点半吧。 考查动词辨析。meet遇见；take拿；make制作。根据前文“What about meeting at seven tomorrow morning?”以及“I think it’s too late.”可知，这里需要表达“把时间定在……”，“make it+时间”意为“把时间定在几点”。故选C。 8. —Why do you look so ________? —Because my sister broke my glasses. A. happy B. angry C. ill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来如此生气？——因为我的姐姐弄坏了我的眼镜。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，开心的；angry生气的；ill生病的。根据“Because my sister broke my glasses”可知我的姐姐弄坏了我的眼镜，所以我应该是生气的。故选B。 9. There ________ an English party in our class next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们班将有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型。根据下文“next week”可知，此处应用there be句型的将来时态，即“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”结构，且there be和have不能连用，故选B。 10. — What does he want to do when he ________? — He wants to be a doctor in the future. A. grows up B. stays up C. gets up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当他长大后他想做什么？——他将来想成为一名医生。 考查动词短语辨析。grows up长大；stays up熬夜；gets up起床。根据答句“He wants to be a doctor in the future.”可知，此处是在询问长大后想做什么，所以应该用grows up。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tilly Williams, an 11-year-old girl from Australia, ____11____ a world record in running. She ran 5,000 meters ____12____ just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. That made her the fastest runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. How did she do it at such a young age? But she started running just two years ago. She likes doing ____13____ with her brother and little sister. “I really love different kinds of sports, ____14____ bike riding and running.” she says. Her parents and friends also support (支持) her, and Tilly ____15____ good about it. She usually runs with her running group and with her dad. Tilly doesn’t stop here and she has a big ____16____. She dreams of running in the 2032 Brisbane (布里斯班) Olympics. It’s a long way for her. She says for now, it’s just achieving (实现) a goal and then ____17____ to the next one. Tilly’s dad said he was happy for his daughter. “You never think that anyone is going to get a world record at this age. It’s ____18____.” he says. “She loves running, ____19____ she also does so many other things. I think it’s really ____20____ that the focus (焦点) is not just on one thing.” 11. A. opened B. broke C. made 12. A. in B. at C. for 13. A. work B. homework C. sports 14. A. such as B. for example C. so on 15. A. hears B. feels C. looks 16. A. goal B. skill C. chance 17. A. going B. walking C. getting 18. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring 19. A. And B. So C. But 20. A. important B. tired C. bored 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个来自澳大利亚11岁女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯打破了跑步世界纪录，介绍了她的运动经历以及她的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：来自澳大利亚的11岁女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯打破了跑步世界纪录。 opened打开；broke打破；made制作。根据“a world record in running”可知，此处指打破世界纪录，break a record“打破纪录”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她仅用17分22.7秒就跑完了5000米。 in在……里；at在；for为了。根据“just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds”可知，此处指在17分22.7秒内，介词in符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢和她的弟弟妹妹一起做运动。 work工作；homework家庭作业；sports运动。根据“I really love different kinds of sports”可知，此处指喜欢做运动。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢各种运动，比如骑自行车和跑步。 such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；so on等等，用在举例的末尾，意思是“等等”。根据“bike riding and running”可知，此处是列举运动的种类，such as符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她的父母和朋友也支持她，蒂莉对此感觉很好。 hears听见；feels感觉；looks看。根据“good about it”可知，此处指感觉很好，feel good“感觉很好”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：蒂莉并没有就此止步，她有一个远大的目标。 goal目标；skill技能；chance机会。根据“She dreams of running in the 2032 Bribane (布里斯班) Olympics.”可知，此处指她的梦想，也就是她的目标。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她说，目前，这只是实现一个目标，然后继续下一个目标。 going去；walking步行；getting得到。根据“to the next one”可知，此处指转向下一个目标，go to“转向”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这太令人兴奋了。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“You never think that anyone is going to get a world record at this age.”可知，此处指在这么小的年纪就获得世界纪录是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢跑步，但她也做了很多其他的事情。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“She loves running…she also does so many other things.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为专注于一件事并不是最重要的，这一点真的很重要。 important重要的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。根据“the focus (焦点) is not just on one thing”可知，此处指专注于一件事并不是最重要的，这一点很重要。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分） (A) Born in Shiyan, Hubei, Zheng came from a sporting family. She began playing tennis at the age of six. At eight, the little girl left her family to train in Wuhan. She later moved to Beijing to train with Carlos, the former (前) coach of her idol Li Na. In 2019, Zheng moved to Barcelona with her mother. She began working with coach Pere Riba in 2021. The young player has reached the 2023 US Open (美网) quarter-finals and the 2024 Australian Open (澳网) final. Before her matches at the Paris 2024 Games, Zheng watched Liu Xiang’s victory at the Athens 2004 Olympics many times. “He won gold at 21. I’m also 21. I felt I could do it too, ” she thought to herself. On August 3, Zheng Qinwen beat her opponent (对手), 6-2, 6-3, in the final. She became the first Olympic tennis singles champion from Asia (亚洲). This 21-year-old girl has made history! “I still have a long road ahead (在前面) to win Grand Slams (大满贯) ”, said Queen Wen! 21. Where did Zheng begin playing tennis? A. In Shiyan, Hubei. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing. D. In Barcelona. 22. Who was Zheng’s coach before she started working with Pere Riba? A. Carlos. B. Li Na. C. Liu Xiang. D. Queen Wen. 23 In which year did Zheng reach the quarter-finals of the US Open? A. 2019 B. 2021 C. 2023 D. 2024 24. What did Zheng do before her matches at the Paris 2024 Games? A. She watched the victory of Liu Xiang at the Athens 2004 Olympics. B. She trained in Wuhan. C. She moved to Barcelona with her mother. D. She began working with coach Pere Riba. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zheng’s family background and her early years of training. B. Zheng’s journey to becoming the first Olympic tennis singles champion from Asia. C. Zheng’s achievements in the 2023 US Open and the 2024 Australian Open. D. Zheng’s inspiration from Liu Xiang and her victory at the Paris 2024 Games. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郑钦文出生于湖北十堰，来自体育世家，从小开始网球训练，经过多次更换教练和训练地点，不断取得进步，最终在2024年巴黎奥运会成为亚洲首位奥运会网球单打冠军，同时她表示未来还有很长的路要走，目标是赢得大满贯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in Shiyan Hubei, Zheng came from a sporting family. She began playing tennis at the age of six.”可知，郑钦文在湖北十堰开始打网球。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She later moved to Beijing to train with Carlos, the former (前) coach of her idol Li Na.”和“She began working with coach Pere Riba in 2021.”可知，在和佩雷·里巴教练合作之前，郑钦文的教练是卡洛斯。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young player has reached the 2023 US Open (美网) quarter-finals and the 2024 Australian Open (澳网) final.”可知，郑钦文在2023年打进了美国网球公开赛的四分之一决赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before her matches at the Paris 2024 Games, Zheng watched Liu Xiang’s victory at the Athens 2004 Olympics many times.”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会比赛前，郑钦文观看了刘翔在2004年雅典奥运会上的胜利。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了郑钦文如何通过自己的努力和坚持，最终成为亚洲首位奥运会网球单打冠军的历程。故选B。 (B) After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16;00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss, Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 26. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ___ years old. A. four B. five C. six D. ten 27. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays. A. library B. art room C. gym D. playground 28. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him? A. Mr. Green B. Miss. Miller C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown 29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dancing B. Painting C. Singing D. Ball games 30. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours D. One hour. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】表格中共列举了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。具体包括指导老师，活动地点，活动时间以及参加活动的人所要满足的年龄范围。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上角栏目中的内容Age: Over 5 years old可知，学习跳舞所要满足的条件必须是5岁以上，故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下角栏目中的内容Place: In the art room可知，绘画的地点在美术教室，故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上角栏目中的内容Teacher: Mr. Brown可知，布朗先生为网球老师，故答案为D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题：短文共提到了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。没有唱歌，故答案为C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下角栏目中的内容Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00可知，棋类运动在周六下午三点半到六点钟，共计两个半小时，故答案选A。 (C) This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it was raining. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed, and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip might not be very successful (成功的), but we knew each other better. And we learned the importance of team spirit. 31. The writer went to Green Natural Park with his friends ________. A. to have a picnic B. to have a shower C. to enjoy a two-day holiday D. to make jokes 32. The writer thought it was even worse that they ________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 33. What can we learn from the text? ①It was sunny in the morning. ②None of them had an umbrella. ③They gave up the camping at last. ④They ran about to dry themselves. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 34. The underlined word “compass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 帐篷 B. 向导 C. 指南针 D. 旅伴 35. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A. making the right decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays outside D. taking a compass 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友在一次去野营的途中遭遇了大雨，而且迷路了，他从中体会到了团队精神的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning, I went camping along a path in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting (期望) an enjoyable two-day holiday”可知，作者和他的朋友在格林生态公园营地要度过一个两天的假期。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，作者发现更糟糕的事情是他们迷路了。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were happy because it was a sunny day”可知早上天气晴朗；根据“none of us brought an umbrella”可知他们都没有带雨伞；根据“We decided to give up the camping trip”可知最后他们放弃了露营旅行，故①②③正确。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was even worse (更糟糕的) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知作者迷路了，能够指引方向的应该是指南针，所以“compass”指的是“指南针”，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we learned the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性，故选B。 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） (D) 阅读下面短文，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。 There are many ways for us to exercise. ____36____ Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. ____37____ Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. ____38____ This will make your exercise more fun. Some people like to swim. ____39____ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer you help when you are in danger. Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for health. ____40____ Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A. You can also walk with your friends. B. Make sure you have the right shoes. C. We can walk, run, jump or swim. D. But others don’t like to go into the water. E. Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些运动方式，并介绍了这些运动方式中需要注意的事项。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句“There are many ways for us to exercise”及备选项可知，空处应在引出锻炼的方法有哪些，选项C“我们可以散步，跑，跳或游泳。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet.”及备选项可知，空处应在提醒你跑步时应注意小心你的脚，空处应在介绍与跑步相关的装备，选项B“确保你有合适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“This will make your exercise more fun.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出能让散步这种锻炼变得有趣的方法，选项A“你也可以和朋友一起散步。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Some people like to swim”及备选项可知，前句介绍了一些人喜欢游泳，空处应在说明另一些人在游泳方面的喜好，选项D“但是其他人不喜欢下水。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for health…Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit.”及备选项可知，后句建议找出你最喜欢的一个，然后坚持做下去，则空处应在引出其他的运动方式，选项E“除了这些，还有许多其他种类的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 41. 你想知道你朋友最喜欢什么运动， 你会这样问： _______________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s your favorite sport 【解析】 【详解】根据情境可知，这句话询问事实，应用一般现在时；这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，意为“什么”；动词是is；favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词sport，与形容词性物主代词连用，your“你的”。故答案为What’s your favorite sport? 42. 你和朋友要去公园玩，建议时间定在8点，你可以这样说 Let’s ________________. 【答案】make it 8 o’clock 【解析】 【详解】Let’s...意为“让我们...”，后接动词原形，用于提出建议。“定在8点”对应的英文表达为“make it 8 o’clock”，其中make it是固定搭配，意为“约定时间”。故填make it 8 o’clock。 43. 你对王老师说你将要参加跳高，你可以这样说： ________________ the high jump, Miss Wang. 【答案】I’ll take part in 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“王老师，我将参加跳高比赛”，句子时态是一般将来时，I“我”作主语，“will”表示将来时态，take part in“参加”，动词短语，the high jump“跳高”，作宾语。故填I’ll take part in。 44. 你想知道你的妹妹明天要去干嘛，你可以这样问： ________________ tomorrow? 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“你明天要做什么”，询问对方计划用“What are you going to do”；时间状语“tomorrow”表明用将来时。故填What are you going to do。 45. 你想请别人帮个忙，你可以这样说： Could you ________________? 【答案】please help me 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“你能帮帮我吗？” “Could you...?”是英语中请求他人帮忙时常用的委婉句式，后接动词原形，表达礼貌的请求。please“请”；help“帮助”；me“我”。故填please help me。 Ⅵ看图写话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. they, tomorrow ________________________. 47. every morning ________________________. 48. home, now ________________________. 49. doesn’t, like ________________________. 50. good at ________________________. 【答案】46. They’re going to have a football game tomorrow. 47. He runs every morning. 48. He’s watching TV at home now. 49. He doesn’t like playing basketball. 50. He’s good at swimming. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据提示词及图片可知，此句可表述为“他们明天打算踢一场足球比赛”。根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时态，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，表将来；they“他们”，作主语；have a football game“踢一场足球比赛”；tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语。故填They’re going to have a football game tomorrow. 【47题详解】 根据提示词及图片可知，此句可表述为“他每天早上跑步”。根据“every morning”可知，句子需用一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性动作；he“他”，作主语，runs“跑”，第三人称单数，作谓语，every morning“每天早晨”，作时间状语。故填He runs every morning. 【48题详解】 根据提示词及图片可知，此句可表述为“他现在正在家看电视”。根据“now”可知，句子需用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”；he“他”，作主语，is watching TV“正在看电视”，作谓语；at home“在家”，作地点状语，now“现在”，作时间状语。故填He’s watching TV at home now. 【49题详解】 根据提示词及图片可知，此句可表述为“他不喜欢打篮球”。he“他”，作主语；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like；play basketball“打篮球”，play应用其动名词形式playing。故填He doesn’t like playing basketball. 【50题详解】 根据提示词及图片可知，此句可表述为“他擅长游泳”。he“他”，作主语；is good at“擅长”；swim“游泳”，作介词at的宾语，应用其动名词形式swimming。故填He’s good at swimming. Ⅶ. 短文填词（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Table tennis is very popular all over China. Many people like playing table tennis in ____51____ (they) free time. Who do you think is the most popular ____52____ (play) in China? Of course Wang Hao is. Wang Hao is one of China’s best table tennis players. He is quiet, ____53____ he looks clever in the game. He was born in 1983 and he began to play table tennis when he was seven years old. In 1998, he ____54____ (join) the national table tennis team. He ____55____/ˈpræktist/ hard and hoped to win the games. He missed many ____56____ (chance), but he never stopped trying. At last, he got the first place ____57____ the World Table Tennis Champions (锦标赛) in 2009. He always says, “I never give up my ____58____ /dri:m/, and I learn important lessons from failures (失败). They help to make me ____59____ /strɒŋ/. I always believe I will ____60____ first place next time.” We all have dreams. We should learn from Wang Hao and never give up our dreams. 【答案】51. their 52. player 53. but 54. joined 55. practiced##practised 56. chances 57. in 58. dream 59. strong 60. win 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员王皓的相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在他们的空闲时间打乒乓球。空后“free time”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：你认为中国最受欢迎运动员是谁？根据“Who do you think is the most popular”可知此处指 “运动员”；“play”的名词形式“player”，且由“is”可知名词用单数。故填player。 【53题详解】 句意：他性格安静，但在比赛中看起来很聪明。前后两句是转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：1998 年，他加入了国家乒乓球队。根据“In 1998”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填joined。 【55题详解】 句意：他努力训练，希望能赢得比赛。根据音标可知，对应的单词是practiced/practised“练习”。故填practiced/practised。 【56题详解】 句意：他错过了很多机会，但从未停止努力。“many”后接可数名词复数；“chance”的复数形式是“chances”。故填chances。 【57题详解】 句意：最终，他在2009年的世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得了第一名。表示“在……锦标赛中”，用介词in。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：我从不放弃我的梦想。根据音标可知此处是单词dream“梦想”。故填dream。 【59题详解】 句意：它们帮助我变得强大。根据音标可知对应的单词是strong“强大的”。故填strong。 【60题详解】 句意：我始终相信下次我会赢得第一名。根据“first place next time.”可知此处指“赢得第一名”，win“赢”，will后接动词原形。故填win。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分) 61. 上周五宁德一中举行了一场精彩的运动会，同学们踊跃参加了不同项目的比赛。经过一番角逐，都取得了良好的成绩。请根据下面的表格以日记的形式描述他们的表现。 （日期：2024年9月27日，星期五。天气：晴朗） 要求：70词左右（开头已给出），词句工整，条理清楚。 提示词：take part in, exciting, win, feel, … Michael Boys’ 100-meter race first place Jane the long jump second place Maria Girls’ 400-meter race first place Sally Girls’ relay race first place Kangkang Boys’ relay race first place Friday, Sep. 27th, 2024 Sunny Last Friday, our school held a sports meet on the playground. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday, Sep. 27th, 2024                                                                                                               Sunny Last Friday, our school held a sports meet on the playground. The students took an active part in the games. Michael was good at running and he joined in the boys’ 100-meter race. He won first place of the race. Jane did well and won second place in the long jump. Maria ran fast and won the gold medal in the girls’ 400-meter race. We felt excited that Sally won the girls’ relay race and Kangkang won the boys’ relay race. What a wonderful sports meet! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本篇是一篇日记； ②时态：时态“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给表格内容需完整表达，不可遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，简单介绍校运会； 第二步：详细介绍校运会上学生们的精彩表现； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① take an active part in积极参与 ② be good at擅长 [高分句型] ① It was a pity that Jane didn’t do well in the long jump. （it固定句型） ② What a wonderful sports meet!（what引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $