精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

永春一中八年级10月英语阶段测试 （2024.10） 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 温馨提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ 第Ⅰ卷（105分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（句子读两遍）。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t throw bottles around. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I was able to row a boat when I was young. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Amy’s father is a famous writer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are lovely and popular. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The football team will leave for Italy soon. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. What is John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Saturday today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, John? M: I’m sorry. I’m going to have a lesson in the art school. 7. How often does Alice skate? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you skate, Alice? W: Yes, I go skating on Sunday afternoon. 8. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cleaning. B. She is cooking. C. She is eating pies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pie costs me too much time. M: OK. I’m coming. 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Do you know what time it is, please? I don’t know whether I can catch the 8 o’clock train. M: Take it easy. You still have an hour left. W: Thank you 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl think of visiting the Great Wall? A. It’s too far. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The weather is bad. 11. How will the speakers go to Beihai Park? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Our teacher wants us to plan a trip for our class next weekend. M: Great! The weather report says it will be rainy next Saturday. And next Sunday, it would be sunny. W: Let’s make it next Sunday. But where can we go? M: The Great Wall. We can feel the history as we climb it. W: Sounds exciting. But it is too far. I think we can go to Beihai Park. M: Great! I like boating there. How can we get there? By bus? W: No, the traffic is busy there. We’d better go there by subway. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Cindy do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Practice dancing. C. Climb mountains. 13. What day is today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. What are you going to do this weekend? W: I must practice dancing. But I don’t like to do the same thing for two days. M: You may practice dancing on Saturday and let’s go mountain climbing on Sunday. W: Good idea. We can enjoy flowers on the way. What about having a picnic after climbing? M: It couldn’t be better. Tomorrow is Saturday and I’ll buy some food and drinks for it. 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 15. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Prepare dinner. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look angry, Sam. M: Yes, I had a fight with Michael. W: What’s up? M: We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball. W: Did you? M: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I … W: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It’s important, right? M: Right. I think I know what to do. W: OK. I’m going to prepare dinner now. 第三节：（7.5分） 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Doing Sports The importance ◆It can bring ____16____ to us. ◆It can also make us ____17____ and healthy. What we should do ◆We should choose our ____18____ ones from different kinds of sports. ◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise ____19____. ◆We had better not exercise if you fall ____20____. 【答案】16. fun 17. relaxed 18. favorite 19. plan 20. ill 【解析】 【原文】Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us relaxed and healthy. So what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sport must be right for us. Second, we must warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are we going to exercise each time? How many times a week? What kind of clothes and shoes should we wear? If we are a lover of sports, it’s important to know these things. Last but not least, we had better not exercise if we fall ill, or it will be very dangerous. Ⅱ.单项选择 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每题1分，共15分） 21. Carl has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carl头疼，必须卧床休息。 考查冠词用法。第一空“have a headache”意为“患头疼”，此处用不定冠词表示泛指一类；第二空固定搭配，“stay in bed”表示“卧床休息”。故选C。 22. It is her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lots of fun with it. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她第一次做饭。她认为她会玩得很开心。 考查it固定句型。“It is one’s first time to do sth.”意为“某人第一次做某事”，结合语境，故选C。 23. —Why does Jenny speak English so well? —Because she keeps________ it every morning. A. practicing to speak B. to practice to speak C. practicing speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Jenny英语说地如此好？——因为她每天早上持续练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 24. —Why are you so happy? —Because I won ________. A. the boy’s 400 meter race B. the boys’ 400-meter race C. the boys’ 400-meters race 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我赢了男子400米赛跑。 考查名词所有格和名词作定语。男子400米赛跑the boys’ 400-meter race或the boys’ 400 meters’ race，故选B。 25. The bus driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, and a woman was shouting for help. A. lie B. lying C. laying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机看到一位老人躺在路边，一位妇女在大声呼救。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调看见整个过程；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。根据“The bus driver saw an old man … on the side of the road, and a woman was shouting for help”可知，看见这位老人正躺在路边，此空应填现在分词作宾补，故选B。 26. Sam always ________ soccer in the afternoon, but he ________ it tomorrow morning. A. plays; plays B. plays; is going to play C. is playing; is going to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam总是在下午踢足球，但是他明天早上要踢足球。 考查动词的时态。第一空根据“always”可知是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单；第二空根据时间“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时，因此用“be going to”表示“计划，打算”。故选B。 27. He likes singing ________ his brother likes dancing. A. when B. because C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢唱歌而他的哥哥喜欢跳舞。 考查连词的用法。when当……时候；because因为；while然而。根据句子结构可知前后两个句子是对比，因此用while。故填while。 28. —I’d like to enjoy the beautiful picture you got yesterday. Could you show ________, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想欣赏一下你昨天拍的漂亮照片。你能给我看看吗？——当然。给你。 考查动词短语。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.表示“把某物展示给某人看”；当sth.是代词（如it，them等）时，只能用show it/them to sb.的结构。故选B。 29. —We will have a basketball match tomorrow. Will you come to ________? —Sure, I’d love to. A. cheer us up B. cheer us on C. cheer on us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天有一场篮球比赛。你会来为我们打气吗？ —— 当然，我很乐意去。 考查动词短语。cheer us up让我们高兴起来，振作起来；cheer us on为我们打气，喝彩；cheer on us错误形式。根据“We will have a basketball match tomorrow.”可知，我们明天有一场篮球比赛，比赛应该是打气和喝彩。故选B。 30. My brother ________ the basketball team last month. His team is going to ________ a basketball game this month. A. joined; join B. took part in; join C. joined; take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥上个月加入了篮球队。他的球队本月将参加一场篮球赛。 考查动词辨析。join参加，一般指加入某个团体，成为其中一员；joined参加，join过去式；take part in参加，指一般的活动、运动、聚会等；took part in参加，take part in过去式。第一空指my brother在过去的时间参加了某个团体，所以填写joined；第二空指参加篮球比赛，be going to+动词原形，所以填写take part in。故选C。 31. — Tina is really a good teacher, and she ________ all kids, so all the children love her. — Yes, she is very kind and patient. A. is good for B. is strict with C. is good to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina真是一个好老师，并且她对学生很友好，所有孩子们都很爱她。——是的，她很善良，并且有耐心。 考查形容词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处；is strict with对……严格；is good to对……友好。根据“all the children love her”可知，她对孩子们很友好，孩子们也很喜欢她。故选C。 32. —There ________ a park near our community in the near future. —That’s great. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们社区附近将有一个公园。——太好了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a park near our community in the near future.”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there is/are going to be或there will be，其中be不能用have替换，主语a park表示单数，结合选项可知，空处应用is going to be。故选C。 33. Sam does ________ in swimming and he is also ________ at running. A. well; well B. good; well C. well; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆游泳很好，他也擅长于跑步 。 考查副词和形容词用法。well作为副词，意为“令人满意地”；作为形容词意为“健康的”；good形容词，意为“好的”。do well in在……做得很好，be good at擅长于。是固定搭配。故选C。 34. —Sam is not here. But I can help you take a ________ for him. —Thank you for telling him the news. A. newspaper B. message C. gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆不在这里。但我可以帮你给他捎个口信。——谢谢你告诉他这个消息。 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；message消息；gift礼物。根据“Sam is not here. But I can help you take a…for him.”及“Thank you for telling him the news.”可知，此处指的是捎个口信给他，take a message“捎个口信”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 35. — Would you like some coffee, Jim? — ________. I prefer to drink water. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我更喜欢喝水。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I prefer to drink water.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的正确答案。（每题1.5分，共15分） Hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people remember playing with the colored rings, trying to keep it ____36____. You can play it in a very short time. It is very interesting to see ____37____ you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested ____38____ this activity. Some children are very good at this sport. This old-fashioned (过时的) toy is popular ____39____. There are many ____40____ children around the world now. The best way to solve (解决) the problem is to get them to ____41____ and play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually ____42____ a lot of time on their studies. A hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. They can play it at home and it can also build them up. In fact, ____43____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are light and beautiful, and it’s easy for a little girl to hold one by ____44____. The old ones are heavy. All children will be very happy _____45_____ they get such a gift. It will make them happy and healthy. 36. A. singing B. moving C. riding 37. A. how long B. how often C. how far 38. A. at B. in C. on 39. A. often B. always C. again 40. A. poor B. clever C. fat 41. A. jump down B. move around C. look over 42. A. spend B. cost C. take 43. A. exercise B. hoops C. toy 44. A. itself B. herself C. himself 45. A. and B. if C. so 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼啦圈这项运动，描述了呼啦圈从过去到现在的流行情况，以及它对孩子们的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人记得玩过彩色呼啦圈，试图让它持续转动。 singing唱歌；moving移动；riding骑行。由“Hula hoop”和“trying to keep it...”可知，此处应指让呼啦圈持续转动，keep it moving“使其持续转动”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：看看你能让呼啦圈持续转动多长时间是很有趣的。 how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how far多远。由“You can play it in a very short time.”可知，你 (刚开始玩时) 可能只能玩很短的时间，所以此处应指看呼啦圈能转动多长时间。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，许多学生对这项活动越来越感兴趣。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这种过时的玩具再次流行起来。 often经常；always总是；again再一次。由“This old-fashioned toy is popular...”可知，呼啦圈之前很流行，中间有一段时间不流行了，现在再次流行起来。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在世界上有很多肥胖的孩子。 poor贫穷的；clever聪明的；fat肥胖的。根据“The best way to solve the problem is to get them to...and play”可知，运动是解决肥胖问题的好方法，故此处指世界上有很多肥胖的孩子。故选C。 41题详解】 句意：解决这个问题的最好办法是让他们四处走动和玩耍，呼啦圈就能很好地做到这一点。 jump down跳下；move around四处走动；look over检查。由“get them to...and play”可知，此处应指让肥胖的孩子们动起来，四处走动。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们通常在学习上花费很多时间。 spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，主语为it。由“Kids usually...a lot of time on their studies.”可知，此处主语为人，应用spend，即spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；hoops呼啦圈；toy玩具。由“A hula hoop is also good exercise for kids.”可知，此处是指锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：新的呼啦圈轻便美观，小女孩很容易自己握住。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。由“it’s easy for a little girl to hold by...”可知，此处指小女孩自己，应用herself。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们会非常高兴的。 and和；if如果；so因此。由“All children will be very happy...they get such a gift.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，即如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们会很高兴。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The 19th Asian Games was held from September 23rd to October 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. During 15 days, players competed for 483 gold medals. There were 40 sports and 61 events. Esports (电竞) and breakdancing (霹雳舞) joined the Games for the first time. Slogan (口号) The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. It shows that in the digital era (数字时代), people from all over Asia are connected with each other. Medals (奖牌) The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games are called “Shan Shui”. “Shan Shui” shows the beauty of Hangzhou, like its natural landscapes (风景园林), clear water and green hills. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called “Memories of Jiangnan”. The name comes from a poem by Bai Juyi. He wrote, “When I recall Jiangnan, Hangzhou brings back most of my memories. “The three mascots are named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They stand for peace and friendship. They are calling out to Asia and the world to meet together in Hangzhou for the Hangzhou Asian Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games. There were no fireworks (烟花) let off in the city in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式). It started from the Kongming lanterns at the beginning to the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer (火炬手) in the end. It shows that in the digital era, the technology (技术) in China becomes stronger and stronger. 46. How long did the 19th Asian Games last? A. 8 days. B. 15 days. C. 23 days. D. 40 days. 47. What are the two new sports in the 19th Asian Games? A. Esports and breakdancing. B. Breakdancing and boxing. C. Breakdancing and basketball. D. Esports and basketball. 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. B. The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games show the beauty of Hangzhou. C. The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are some robots. D. The name “Memories of Jiangnan” comes from a poem by Li Bai. 49. Why did people say the Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games? A. It used digital technology in the ceremony. B. There were fireworks let off in the city. C. It showed the natural beauty of Hangzhou. D. It stood for peace and friendship. 50. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会，包括：口号、火炬、奖牌以及吉祥物。 46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games was held from September 23rd to October 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. ”可知，第19届亚运会是从9月23日至10月8日举行，因而可推断应是持续15天，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Esports (电竞) and breakdancing (霹雳舞) joined the Games for the first time.”可知，电竞和霹雳舞首次参加第19届亚运会。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called ‘Memories of Jiangnan’. The name comes from a poem by Bai Juyi.”可知，杭州亚运会的吉祥物是一群名为“江南记忆”的机器人。这个名字来源于白居易的一首诗。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were no fireworks (烟花) let off in the city in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式). It started from the Kongming lanterns at the beginning to the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer (火炬手) in the end. It shows that in the digital era, the technology (技术) in China becomes stronger and stronger.”可知，人们说杭州亚运会是一届”绿色”和”智慧”的奥运会因为开幕式使用了数字技术。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会，由此可知文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 B For 22-year-old Zou Jiaqi, Hangzhou was once just her hometown. Now, the city becomes a lucky place for her. She won the first gold medal for China in the 19th Asian Games in 2022 there. One day in her fourth grade, when Zou was taking a football class, a teacher saw her and thought she could do well in sports, and then advised her to try rowing. Zou was interested, but her parents weren’t so sure about letting their 10-year-old daughter leave home for rowing. But Zou wanted to try. Rowing is not easy. Sometimes, Zou’s hands were full of blisters (水疱). Luckily, her work paid off (成功). Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. She made the provincial rowing team in 2018 and started to compete for China two years later. Now Zou is looking forward to the next summer’s Paris Olympics. “I grew up here. Winning the game here gives me so much confidence. I believe I can do well in Paris next year as well,” she said. 51. What can we learn about Zou from the passage? A. She comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. B. She wasn’t good at playing football. C. She did well in the 19th Asian Games. D. She was not interested in rowing at first. 52. When did Zou start to try rowing? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. 53. From the third paragraph (段落), we know Zou is very ________. A. smart B. hard-working C. patient D. active 54. What does the word “confidence” mean in Chinese? A. 教训 B. 考验 C. 成就 D. 信心 55. What can we know from Zou’s life as a sportswoman? A. Many hands make light work. B. Success doesn’t come easily. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. We should prepare for a rainy day. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了22岁的邹佳琪的成长经历，从四年级开始接触赛艇运动，经过不懈努力，在2022年第19届亚运会上为中国赢得首枚金牌，并展望即将到来的巴黎奥运会。文章体现了她通过坚持和努力取得成功的历程。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She won the first gold medal for China in the 19th Asian Games in 2022 there.”可知，邹佳琪在第19届亚运会上表现出色，为中国赢得首枚金牌。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Zou was interested, but her parents weren’t so sure about letting their 10-year-old daughter leave home for rowing.”和“Now, For 22-year-old Zou Jiaqi”可知，邹佳琪现在22岁，10岁时开始尝试赛艇，因此她开始尝试赛艇的时间是2011年（2023 - 22 + 10 = 2011）。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Rowing is not easy. Sometimes, Zou’s hands were full of blisters (水疱). Luckily, her work paid off (成功).”可知，赛艇运动非常艰苦，邹佳琪的手上经常磨出水疱，但她最终取得了成功，说明她非常努力。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Winning the game here gives me so much confidence. I believe I can do well in Paris next year as well”可知，邹佳琪在家乡赢得比赛让她相信自己能在巴黎奥运会上有好的表现，因此“confidence”意为“信心”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Rowing is not easy. Sometimes, Zou’s hands were full of blisters (水疱). Luckily, her work paid off (成功).”可知，邹佳琪的成功是通过不懈努力和克服困难取得的，说明成功来之不易。故选B。 C It is said that doing physical exercise can make our brain work better, but I wanted to know if that was true. Maybe it could be the answer to getting good grades at school. To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test. We took 25 different things from around the house and covered (盖住) them up with a towel (毛巾). Next, we asked eight of our friends to take a test. We took away the towel and gave them one minute to stare at the things. When the minute was up, we covered the things again and asked them to write down as many things as they could remember. Then we divided our friends into two groups. One group sat down and played easy board games, we called it “TEAM: SIT”. The other group got active and went out for a few miles. We named it “TEAM: MOVE”. At the same time, we put new things in the test. After 10 minutes, both teams took a second test with the new things. We graded all the tests, giving one point for each right answer. Then we watched how each team’s score changed. The TEAM: SIT’s average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other team’s average went up by 4 points. The difference wasn’t too big. But the team that exercised has better memory test scores. So next time, I might go out and take a long run before I study for a test! 56. The writer hopes to find out the answer by __________. A. asking friends B. playing games C. making tests D. doing shopping 57. At first, each friend is given one minute to __________ some things. A. write down B. remember C. cover up D. change up 58. The two teams are named according to __________. A. the time they spend B. the things they find C. the way they look D. the activities they do 59. The team that sat and played board games scored __________ in the second test. A. worse B. the same C. better D. the best 60. In the end, the writer found out that __________. A. doing exercise is good for a person’s memory B. playing board games at home is good for memory C. it was not necessary to do a memory test D. people like running better than studying 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了体育锻炼是否会让我们的大脑更好地工作。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test.”可知为了找出答案，作者做了一个记忆力测试。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took away the towel and gave them one minute to stare at the things.”以及“asked them to write down as many things as they could remember.”可知给他们一分钟时间盯着那些东西去记忆。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One group sat down and played easy board games...The other group got active and went out for a few miles”可知一组人坐下来玩简单的棋盘游戏，另一组人变得活跃起来，出去走了几英里，所以是根据他们的活动进行命名的。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The TEAM: SIT’s average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other team’s average went up by 4 points. The difference wasn’t too big. But the team that exercised has better memory test scores.”可知坐着玩棋盘游戏的队得分下降了2分，得分更糟。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the team that exercised has better memory test scores.”可知锻炼的队伍有更好的记忆力。故选A。 D What do No.5 High School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results (结果). We found that only fifteen percent (百分比) of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 61. What percent of the students never exercise? A. 15% B. 45% C. 20% D. 90% 62. According to the results, ________ every day is the most popular with the students. A. exercising B. using the Internet C. watching TV D. running 63. What does the underlined words “die hard” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. die in a difficult way B. be not easy to change C. a man who is stubborn (顽固的) D. work hard to disappear 64. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. The main purpose (目的) of the text is to ________. A. introduce students how to spend their free time B. give the results about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV C. ask and encourage students to exercise D. show most students like watching TV in No.5 High School 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了第五中学学生空闲时间锻炼、上网、看电视的调查结果，呼吁大家趁早锻炼。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”可知20%的学生根本不锻炼，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”可知每天上网的同学占90%，所以每天上网最受学生们欢迎，故选B。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So start exercising before it’s too late”可知作者建议我们尽早开始锻炼，不要等到太晚了，结合备选项可猜测其应是说旧习惯不容易改变，所以尽早开始好习惯，故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段引出话题——展示调查结果，第二至第四段分述调查结果，第五段根据调查结果向人们提出呼吁，故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.”和“So start exercising before it’s too late”可知作者在最后呼吁大家趁早锻炼，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们锻炼，故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very popular. ___66___. They call it football. Are they different? In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. ___67___. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet. In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular. ___68___. There are also 11 players is an American football team. The ball is not round. ___69___. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. ___70___. American football is quite different from soccer. A. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games B. It’s oval C. There are 11 players in a soccer team D. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer E. They prefer American football to soccer 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍足球有两种，一种是美式足球，另一种是英式足球。两者是不同的。 【66题详解】 根据“They call it football. Are they different?”可知，他们称之为football，两者是不同的，所以此处说的是足球的另一种叫法，选项D“但中国人不叫它soccer”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands.”可知，此处介绍soccer的相关内容，选项C“一个足球队有11名队员”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular.”可知，在美国，soccer并不是很受欢迎，选项E“比起足球，他们更喜欢美式足球”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据前句“The ball is not round.”可知，此处应介绍football的形状，选项B“它是椭圆形的”符合语境，故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“All the players can play the ball with hands and feet.”可知，此处介绍football的相关内容，选项“而且football的球门比soccer比赛中的球门还大”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你希望你们班的队伍能赢得比赛，可以这么说： I hope ____________________________. 【答案】our team will win 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达希望班级队伍能赢得比赛的愿望。“I hope...”是固定句型，用来表达“我希望……”，后面常跟宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，“our team”是主语，表示“我们队”；“will win”是谓语，表示“将会赢”。所以，整个句子“I hope our team will win.”的意思就是“我希望我们队会赢”。故填our team will win。 72. 当你想问对方是否介意你再试一次时，你可以这么问他： ____________________________ 【答案】Would you mind if I tried again?/Would you mind me trying again? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“你介意我再试一次吗？”，would you mind“你是否介意”，后可接if引导条件状语从句，I“我”作从句主语，try again“再试一次”，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式tried；也可用would you mind sb doing sth“你是否介意某人做某事”。故填Would you mind if I tried again?/Would you mind me trying again? 73. 你想知道朋友长大的愿望，你可以这么询问： ____________________________ when you grow up? 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，本句可表达为“你想要做什么”，句子为特殊疑问句，what“什么”；be going to do sth.“想要，打算”，主语是you，be动词用are；be“成为，是”。故填What are you going to be。 74. 你想和同学约定7点见面，你可以这么说： Let’s ____________________________. 【答案】make it 7 (o’clock)/meet at 7 (o’clock) 【解析】 【详解】和某人约定时间，应用句式“Let’s meet at +时间”或“Let’s make it +时间”，结合空格前“Let’s”，故填make it 7 (o’clock)/meet at 7 (o’clock)。 75. 你想告诉Tom你喜欢游泳胜过滑冰，你该这么说： ____________________________ 【答案】I prefer swimming to skating. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰”，prefer A to B“喜欢A胜过B”，prefer为及物动词，后接名词或动名词，to为介词，swim“游泳”为动词，其动名词为swimming，skate“滑冰”为动词，其动名词为skating。故填I prefer swimming to skating. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. good, health ____________________________ 77. be, future ____________________________ 78. fall ill, yesterday ____________________________ 79. take part in, next week ____________________________ 80. pass ____________________________ 【答案】76. Running is good for (our) health. 77. He is going to be a doctor in the future. / He wants to be a doctor in the future. 78. Jane fell ill yesterday. 79. She is going to/will take part in the high jump next week. 80. He passes/passed the ball to him/me./Pass me/him the ball. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“跑步有利于健康”。时态是一般现在时。running“跑步”是动名词作主语，be good for health“有利于健康”，be动词用is。故填Running is good for (our) health. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他将来想成为一名医生”。时态是一般将来时，he“他”作主语，be going to be“要成为”，want to be“想成为”单词，a doctor“医生”是名词作表语，be用is，谓语动词want用三单形式，in the future“在将来”。故填He is going to be a doctor in the future./He wants to be a doctor in the future. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“Jane昨天生病了”。时态是一般过去时，Jane人名，是该句主语，fall ill“生病”，yesterday“昨天”，谓语动词用fall的过去式fell。故填Jane fell ill yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知， 该句可表达为“她下周要去跳高”。时态是一般将来时。she“她”作主语，be going to do=will do sth“要做某事”，be动词用is，take part in“参加”，the high jump“跳高”， next week“下周”。故填She is going to/will take part in the high jump next week. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他把球传给我”。时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。he“他”作主语，pass“传递”用三单形式passes或过去式passed，me“我”作宾语，the ball“球”。故填He passes/passed the ball to him. Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the ____81____ (four) Asian Games. The good news came ____82____ October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. ____83____ (bear) in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood. Suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. ____84____ she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She went on going to school and ____85____ (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study computer. In 2012, Zhou began her job as ____86____ sports woman. Unluckily, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and ____87____ (train) even harder after that. She successfully returned ____88____ the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017. Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou will also join the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m ____89____ (event) in Hangzhou. “I hope to make ____90____ (I) better and better by joining more games,” she said. 【答案】81. fourth 82. on 83. Born 84. But 85. studying 86. a 87. trained 88. to 89. events 90. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自河北省的26岁女孩周召倩在第四届亚运会女子轮椅赛中夺冠的故事，以及她面对挫折不放弃，最终取得成功的经历。 【81题详解】 句意：来自河北省的26岁女孩周召倩在第四届亚运会女子轮椅赛中夺冠。根据“Asian Games”可知，此处表示第四届亚运会，用序数词“fourth”表示顺序。故填fourth。 【82题详解】 句意：这个好消息在10月23日传来，而那天恰好是周的生日。根据“October 23rd”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 【83题详解】 句意：周出生于1997年，有一个快乐的童年。根据“in 1997”可知，此处表示出生在1997年，用“bear”的过去分词“Born”作状语，且首字母大写。故填Born。 【84题详解】 句意：但她表现出了坚强的精神。根据“Suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five.”和“she showed strong spirit.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用“but”表示转折，且首字母大写。故填But。 【85题详解】 句意：她继续上学，努力学习。根据“She went on going to school and...hard.”可知，此处表示继续上学和努力学习，用“study”的动名词形式“studying”与“going”并列。故填studying。 【86题详解】 句意：2012年，周开始了她作为一名女运动员的职业。根据“sports woman”可知，此处表示一名女运动员，且“sports”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：但从那以后，她改变了自己的技能，训练得更加刻苦。根据“changed her skills and...even harder after that.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用“train”的过去式“trained”。故填trained。 【88题详解】 句意：2017年，她成功重返国内顶级行列。根据“returned...the top ranks”可知，此处表示重返顶级行列，用“return to”表示“返回”。故填to。 【89题详解】 句意：周还将参加杭州100米、400米和800米轮椅赛。根据“the 100m, 400m, and 800m”可知，此处表示三项比赛，用“event”的复数形式“events”。故填events。 【90题详解】 句意：她说:“我希望通过参加更多的比赛，让自己变得越来越好。”根据“I hope to make...better and better”可知，此处表示让自己变得越来越好，用“I”的反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 91. 你要代表班级参加即将到来的校园文化艺术节的演讲比赛。请以My Dream为题，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 2. 80词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Hi, everyone. We all have dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. That’s all. 【答案】范文： My Dream Hi, everyone. We all have dreams. My dream is to become a teacher. I want to teach English because I love languages and helping others learn. Teachers are very important. They help children grow and understand the world. I admire how patient and kind my own teachers are. To achieve my dream, I know I need to work hard now. I will study well, especially English, and learn from my teachers. I believe with effort, my dream can come true.  Thanks. That’s all. 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接文章的开头，点明自己的梦想是什么； 第二步，解释梦想的原因以及如何做； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①understand the world理解世界 ②learn from向……学习 ③come true实现 【高分句型】 ①To achieve my dream, I know I need to work hard now. (to do不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语校本练习四一听力第一节听句子两遍，从ABC3幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图。Why don't throw bottles around? Don't throw bottles around. Two, I was able to roll a boat when I was Young. I was able to roll a boat when I was Young. Three, amy's father is a famous writer ameer's father is a famous writer. For the mascots of the two thousand, twenty two winter olympic games are lovely and popular. The mascots of the two thousand twenty two winter olympic games are lovely and popular. Five, the football team will leave for italy soon. The football team will leave for italy soon. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。It's saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. John. i'm sorry. I am going to have a lesson in the art school. It's saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. John. i'm sorry. I am going to have a lesson in the art school. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Can you skate, Alice? Yes, I go skating on sunday afternoon. Can you skate, Alice? Yes, I go skating on sunday afternoon. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pie costs me too much time. Okay, i'm coming. Can you give me a hand in the kitchen? Making the pie costs me too much time. Okay, i'm coming. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, sir, do you know what time IT is? I don't know whether I can catch the eight o'clock train. Take IT easy. You still have an hour left. Thank you. Excuse me, sir, do you know what time IT is? I don't know whether I can catch the eight o'clock train. Take IT easy. You still have an hour left. Thank you. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hey, mike, our teacher wants us to plan a trip for our class next weekend. great. The weather report says IT will be rainy next saturday and next sunday. IT will be Sunny. Let's make IT next sunday. But where can we go? The great wall, we could feel the history as we. Climate sounds exciting, but IT is too far. I think we can go to the high park. great. I like boating there. How can we get there by bus? No, the traffic is busy there. We'd Better go there by some way. Hey, mike, our teacher wants us to plan a trip for our class next weekend. great. The weather report says IT will be rainy next saturday and next sunday. IT will be Sunny. Let's make IT next sunday. But where can we go? The great wall. We could feel the history as . we climate sounds exciting. IT is too far. I think we can go to the high park. great. I like boating there. How can we get there by bus? No, the traffic is busy there. We'd Better go there . by some way. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi Cindy, what are you going to do this weekend? I must practice dancing, but I don't like to do the same thing for two days. You may practice dancing on saturday. Let's go mountain climbing on someday. Good a we can enjoy flowers on the way. What about having a picnic after clamming? IT couldn't be Better. Tomorrow is saturday, and i'll buy some food and drinks for IT. Hi cindi, what are you going to do this weekend? I must practice dancing, but I don't like to do the same thing for two days. You may practice dancing on saturday. Let go outing coming on sunday. Good idea. We can enjoy flowers on the way. What about having a picnic after climbing? IT couldn't be Better. Tomorrow is saturday, and i'll buy some food and drinks for IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。You look angry, sam. Yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. right, right? I think I know what to do. Okay, i'm going to prepare dinner now. You look angry, sam. Yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. right, right? I think I know to do okay. I'm going to prepare dinner now. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. IT can bring fun to us, and IT can also make us relaxed and healthy. So what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sport must be right for us. Second, we must warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had Better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are we going to exercise each time? How many times a week? What kind of clothes and shoes should we wear if we are a lover of sports? It's important to know these things. Last but not least, we had Better not exercise. If we fall ill or IT will be very . dangerous. Now more and . more people get to know the importance of doing sports. IT can bring fun to us, and IT can also make us relaxed and healthy. So what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had Better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are we going to exercise each time? How many times a week? What kind of clothes and shoes should we wear? If we are a lover of sports, it's important to know these things. Last but not least, we had Better not exercise if we fall ill or IT will be very . dangerous. Now more and . more people get to know the importance of doing sports. IT can bring fun to us, and IT can also make us relaxed and healthy. So what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up before exercising. Third, as a beginner, we had Better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are we going to exercise each time? How many times a week? What kind of clothes and shoes should we wear if we are a lover of sports? It's important to know these things. Last but not least, we had Better not exercise. If we fall ill or IT will . be very dangerous. 永春一中八年级10月英语阶段测试 （2024.10） 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 温馨提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ 第Ⅰ卷（105分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（句子读两遍）。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6. What is John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 7. How often does Alice skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cleaning. B. She is cooking. C. She is eating pies. 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl think of visiting the Great Wall? A. It’s too far. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The weather is bad. 11. How will the speakers go to Beihai Park? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Cindy do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Practice dancing. C. Climb mountains. 13. What day is today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 15. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Prepare dinner. 第三节：（7.5分） 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Doing Sports The importance ◆It can bring ____16____ to us. ◆It can also make us ____17____ and healthy. What we should do ◆We should choose our ____18____ ones from different kinds of sports. ◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise ____19____. ◆We had better not exercise if you fall ____20____. Ⅱ.单项选择 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每题1分，共15分） 21. Carl has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 22. It is her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lots of fun with it. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook 23. —Why does Jenny speak English so well? —Because she keeps________ it every morning. A. practicing to speak B. to practice to speak C. practicing speaking 24. —Why are you so happy? —Because I won ________. A. the boy’s 400 meter race B. the boys’ 400-meter race C. the boys’ 400-meters race 25. The bus driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, and a woman was shouting for help. A. lie B. lying C. laying 26. Sam always ________ soccer in the afternoon but he ________ it tomorrow morning. A. plays; plays B. plays; is going to play C. is playing; is going to play 27. He likes singing ________ his brother likes dancing. A. when B. because C. while 28. —I’d like to enjoy the beautiful picture you got yesterday. Could you show ________, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it 29. —We will have a basketball match tomorrow. Will you come to ________? —Sure, I’d love to. A. cheer us up B. cheer us on C. cheer on us 30. My brother ________ the basketball team last month. His team is going to ________ a basketball game this month. A. joined; join B. took part in; join C. joined; take part in 31. — Tina is really a good teacher, and she ________ all kids, so all the children love her. — Yes, she is very kind and patient. A. is good for B. is strict with C. is good to 32. —There ________ a park near our community in the near future. —That’s great. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be 33. Sam does ________ in swimming and he is also ________ at running. A. well; well B. good; well C. well; good 34. —Sam is not here. But I can help you take a ________ for him. —Thank you for telling him the news. A. newspaper B. message C. gift 35. — Would you like some coffee, Jim? — ________. I prefer to drink water. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. It doesn’t matter Ⅲ.完形填空 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的正确答案。（每题1.5分，共15分） Hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people remember playing with the colored rings, trying to keep it ____36____. You can play it in a very short time. It is very interesting to see ____37____ you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested ____38____ this activity. Some children are very good at this sport. This old-fashioned (过时的) toy is popular ____39____. There are many ____40____ children around the world now. The best way to solve (解决) the problem is to get them to ____41____ and play and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually ____42____ a lot of time on their studies. A hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. They can play it at home and it can also build them up. In fact, ____43____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are light and beautiful, and it’s easy for a little girl to hold one by ____44____. The old ones are heavy. All children will be very happy _____45_____ they get such a gift. It will make them happy and healthy. 36. A. singing B. moving C. riding 37. A. how long B. how often C. how far 38. A. at B. in C. on 39. A. often B. always C. again 40. A. poor B. clever C. fat 41. A. jump down B. move around C. look over 42. A. spend B. cost C. take 43. A. exercise B. hoops C. toy 44. A. itself B. herself C. himself 45. A. and B. if C. so Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The 19th Asian Games was held from September 23rd to October 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. During 15 days, players competed for 483 gold medals. There were 40 sports and 61 events. Esports (电竞) and breakdancing (霹雳舞) joined the Games for the first time. Slogan (口号) The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. It shows that in the digital era (数字时代), people from all over Asia are connected with each other. Medals (奖牌) The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games are called “Shan Shui”. “Shan Shui” shows the beauty of Hangzhou, like its natural landscapes (风景园林), clear water and green hills. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called “Memories of Jiangnan”. The name comes from a poem by Bai Juyi. He wrote, “When I recall Jiangnan, Hangzhou brings back most of my memories. “The three mascots are named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They stand for peace and friendship. They are calling out to Asia and the world to meet together in Hangzhou for the Hangzhou Asian Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games. There were no fireworks (烟花) let off in the city in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式). It started from the Kongming lanterns at the beginning to the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer (火炬手) in the end. It shows that in the digital era, the technology (技术) in China becomes stronger and stronger. 46. How long did the 19th Asian Games last? A. 8 days. B. 15 days. C. 23 days. D. 40 days. 47. What are the two new sports in the 19th Asian Games? A. Esports and breakdancing. B. Breakdancing and boxing. C. Breakdancing and basketball. D. Esports and basketball. 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. B. The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games show the beauty of Hangzhou. C. The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are some robots. D. The name “Memories of Jiangnan” comes from a poem by Li Bai. 49. Why did people say the Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games? A. It used digital technology in the ceremony. B. There were fireworks let off in the city. C. It showed the natural beauty of Hangzhou. D. It stood for peace and friendship. 50. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. B For 22-year-old Zou Jiaqi, Hangzhou was once just her hometown. Now, the city becomes a lucky place for her. She won the first gold medal for China in the 19th Asian Games in 2022 there. One day in her fourth grade, when Zou was taking a football class, a teacher saw her and thought she could do well in sports, and then advised her to try rowing. Zou was interested, but her parents weren’t so sure about letting their 10-year-old daughter leave home for rowing. But Zou wanted to try. Rowing is not easy. Sometimes, Zou’s hands were full of blisters (水疱). Luckily, her work paid off (成功). Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. She made the provincial rowing team in 2018 and started to compete for China two years later. Now Zou is looking forward to the next summer’s Paris Olympics. “I grew up here. Winning the game here gives me so much confidence. I believe I can do well in Paris next year as well,” she said. 51. What can we learn about Zou from the passage? A. She comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. B. She wasn’t good at playing football. C. She did well in the 19th Asian Games. D. She was not interested in rowing at first. 52. When did Zou start to try rowing? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. 53. From the third paragraph (段落), we know Zou is very ________. A. smart B. hard-working C. patient D. active 54. What does the word “confidence” mean in Chinese? A. 教训 B. 考验 C. 成就 D. 信心 55. What can we know from Zou’s life as a sportswoman? A. Many hands make light work. B. Success doesn’t come easily. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. We should prepare for a rainy day. C It is said that doing physical exercise can make our brain work better, but I wanted to know if that was true. Maybe it could be the answer to getting good grades at school. To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test. We took 25 different things from around the house and covered (盖住) them up with a towel (毛巾). Next, we asked eight of our friends to take a test. We took away the towel and gave them one minute to stare at the things. When the minute was up, we covered the things again and asked them to write down as many things as they could remember. Then we divided our friends into two groups. One group sat down and played easy board games, we called it “TEAM: SIT”. The other group got active and went out for a few miles. We named it “TEAM: MOVE”. At the same time, we put new things in the test. After 10 minutes, both teams took a second test with the new things. We graded all the tests, giving one point for each right answer. Then we watched how each team’s score changed. The TEAM: SIT’s average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other team’s average went up by 4 points. The difference wasn’t too big. But the team that exercised has better memory test scores. So next time, I might go out and take a long run before I study for a test! 56. The writer hopes to find out the answer by __________. A. asking friends B. playing games C. making tests D. doing shopping 57. At first, each friend is given one minute to __________ some things. A. write down B. remember C. cover up D. change up 58. The two teams are named according to __________. A. the time they spend B. the things they find C. the way they look D. the activities they do 59. The team that sat and played board games scored __________ in the second test. A. worse B. the same C. better D. the best 60. In the end, the writer found out that __________. A. doing exercise is good for a person’s memory B. playing board games at home is good for memory C. it was not necessary to do a memory test D. people like running better than studying D What do No.5 High School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results (结果). We found that only fifteen percent (百分比) of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 61. What percent of the students never exercise? A. 15% B. 45% C. 20% D. 90% 62. According to the results, ________ every day is the most popular with the students. A. exercising B. using the Internet C. watching TV D. running 63. What does the underlined words “die hard” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. die in a difficult way B. be not easy to change C. a man who is stubborn (顽固的) D. work hard to disappear 64. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. The main purpose (目的) of the text is to ________. A. introduce students how to spend their free time B. give the results about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV C ask and encourage students to exercise D. show most students like watching TV in No.5 High School 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） E In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very popular. ___66___. They call it football. Are they different? In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. ___67___. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet. In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular. ___68___. There are also 11 players is an American football team. The ball is not round. ___69___. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. ___70___. American football is quite different from soccer. A. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games B. It’s oval C. There are 11 players in a soccer team D. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer E. They prefer American football to soccer Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你希望你们班的队伍能赢得比赛，可以这么说： I hope ____________________________. 72. 当你想问对方是否介意你再试一次时，你可以这么问他： ____________________________ 73. 你想知道朋友长大的愿望，你可以这么询问： ____________________________ when you grow up? 74. 你想和同学约定7点见面，你可以这么说： Let’s ____________________________. 75. 你想告诉Tom你喜欢游泳胜过滑冰，你该这么说： ____________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. good, health ____________________________ 77. be, future ____________________________ 78. fall ill, yesterday ____________________________ 79. take part in, next week ____________________________ 80. pass ____________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the ____81____ (four) Asian Games. The good news came ____82____ October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. ____83____ (bear) in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood. Suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. ____84____ she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She went on going to school and ____85____ (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study computer. In 2012, Zhou began her job as ____86____ sports woman. Unluckily, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and ____87____ (train) even harder after that. She successfully returned ____88____ the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017. Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou will also join the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m ____89____ (event) in Hangzhou. “I hope to make ____90____ (I) better and better by joining more games,” she said. Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 91. 你要代表班级参加即将到来的校园文化艺术节的演讲比赛。请以My Dream为题，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 2. 80词左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Hi, everyone. We all have dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. That’s all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $