专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——城市与发展 Passage 1 （24-25八上·广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学·期中） Bangkok, the capital of Thailand(泰国), is also the biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a 1 place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very 2 . If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you. The food is very delicious, 3 it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy 4 food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also 5 American food. The weather in Bangkok 6 a lot from June to September. July is the 7 season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella 8 you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will 9 very cool there. Bangkok is a very interesting place 10 . 1．A．terrible B．good C．bad D．strange 2．A．shy B．serious C．friendly D．strict 3．A．and B．but C．or D．because 4．A．Japanese B．Indian C．Chinese D．western 5．A．find B．sell C．plant D．ask 6．A．works B．lasts C．changes D．gives 7．A．hot B．wind C．rain D．dry 8．A．at B．for C．to D．with 9．A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 10．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．for visit 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了泰国首都曼谷，内容包括购物、友好的人们、饮食、和天气。 1．句意：曼谷是购买珠宝和衣服的好地方。 terrible可怕的；good好的；bad不好的；strange奇怪的。根据“They are beautiful but not expensive.”可知，物美价廉，应是一个好地方，故选B。 2．句意： 曼谷的人非常友好。 shy害羞的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；strict要求严格的。 根据“If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you.”可知，人们很友好，故选C。 3．句意： 食物很好吃，但是有点辣。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。“delicious”和“a little hot (辛辣的)”之间形成转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 4．句意：你也可以在那里吃到中国菜，因为很多中国人住在曼谷。 Japanese日本的；Indian印度的；Chinese中国的；western西方的。 根据“because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok”可知，很多中国人住在曼谷，所以应会吃到中国菜，故选C。 5．句意：在曼谷，你也可以找到美国食物。 find找到；sell卖；plant种植；ask询问。根据“American food”可知，应是在曼谷也能找到美国食物，故选A。 6．句意：从六月到九月，曼谷的天气变化很大。 works工作；lasts持续；changes变化；gives给。根据“July is... you must take an umbrella... If you come from October to February of the next year, ...very cool there.”可知，天气变化很大，故选C。 7．句意：七月是曼谷的雨季。 hot热的；wind风；rain雨；dry干燥的。根据“you must take an umbrella”可知，此处是指雨季，故选C。 8．句意：如果你这个月来，你必须随身带把伞。 at在；for为了；to到；with和……一起。take sth with sb“随身携带某物”，固定短语，故选D。 9．句意：如果你从10月到明年2月来，你会觉得很凉爽。 feel感觉；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“very cool”可知，应是感觉凉爽，故选A。 10．句意：曼谷是一个参观起来非常有趣的地方。 to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，现在分词/动名词；visit参观，动词原形；for visit错误表达。空处作后置定语修饰名词place，应用不定式，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八上·广东省江门市第二中学·期中） It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 1 , there will be 2 people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 9 they don’t want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (控制) 10 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 1．A．grew B．is growing C．are growing D．grow 2．A．many B．much C．more D．little 3．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．dangerous 4．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．is 5．A．A way B．A road C．An answer D．An accident 6．A．lower B．shorter C．higher D．taller 7．A．live B．study C．work D．sleep 8．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 9．A．until B．when C．if D．before 10．A．by B．at C．with D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了未来城市可能的变化。 1．句意：由于世界人口不断增长，将来城市里的人口将会更多。 grew增长，过去式；is growing现在进行时；are growing现在进行时；grow动词原形。根据“the world’s population”及语境可知，这里指世界人口正在不断增长，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“population”，be动词用is，故选B。 2．句意：由于世界人口不断增长，将来城市里的人口将会更多。 many许多；much许多；more更多；little少量的。根据“there will be…people in the cities tomorrow”可知，这里指明天城市里的人口将会更多，故选C。 3．句意：对于任何家庭来说，住在周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“for any family to live in a house with land around it”可知，因为人口的增加，住在周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的，故选A。 4．句意：那里没有足够的空间容纳他们。 aren’t不是；won’t be将不是；won’t have将没有；is是。本文是描述未来的情况，应用将来时，该句为There be句型，其将来时为there will be，故选B。 5．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法可能是摩天城。 A way一个方法；A road一条道路；An answer一个答案；An accident一个事故。根据“to solve this problem”可知，这里指解决这个问题的方法，故选A。 6．句意：未来的摩天大楼城市将会高出许多倍。 Lower更低；shorter更矮；higher更高；taller更高。根据“It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times”可知，这里指未来的摩天大楼城市将会高出许多倍，形容摩天大楼高，用形容词high，故选C。 7．句意：四座这样的宏伟建筑可以容纳近百万人居住。 live居住；study学习；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live.”可知，这里指可以容纳近百万人居住，故选A。 8．句意：他们将在其中生活、工作和度过闲暇时光。 spend度过，花费时间或金钱，主语为人；cost花费，花费金钱，主语为物；pay花费，花费金钱，主语为人；take花费，主语为it。根据“...their free time in them”可知，这里指度过闲暇时光，故选A。 9．句意：如果他们不想的话，他们就不需要离开这座城市。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；before在……之前。后句是前句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：他们将能够乘坐电脑控制的交通工具在城市中移动。 by通过；at在；with和；for为了。根据“transport controlled computers”可知，这里指通过电脑控制的交通工具，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——生活和学习 Passage 3 （24-25八上·广东省广州中学·期中） A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his 1 strange questions. It was very 2 to answer these questions, so few people could get them right. Once he asked a very unusual question. 3 of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the 4 . “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many swallows (燕子) are there in this 5 ?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 swallows, my king.” “ How can you be so 6 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your people count, my king. If you find a larger number of swallows than 7 gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some 8 other cities to visit their friends.” The king smiled. He was very 9 Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a 10 way, as Birbal did. 1．A．family B．friends C．children D．people 2．A．hard B．important C．exciting D．interesting 3．A．One B．Some C．Many D．None 4．A．people B．king C．crows D．forest 5．A．village B．town C．city D．country 6．A．clever B．sure C．friendly D．happy 7．A．I B．you C．he D．she 8．A．come from B．go away from C．go to D．live in 9．A．worried about B．happy with C．tired of D．angry at 10．A．easy B．wrong C．strange D．wise 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位印度的国王爱问奇怪的问题，几乎没有人能回答上来。通过这个故事，告诉我们有些看似困难的问题其实有开放的答案，只需换个角度思考。 1．句意：他喜欢问他的人民奇怪的问题。 family家庭；friends朋友；children孩子；people人民。根据“so few people could get them right”可知，国王是问他的人民问题，故选D。 2．句意：回答这些问题很难，所以很少有人能把它们答对。 hard困难的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“so few people could get them right”可知，回答这些问题很难，故选A。 3．句意：没有一个人知道答案。 One一个；Some一些；Many许多；None没有一个。根据“At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the…‘May I ask what the question is?’ Birbal asked.”可知，国王的子民没有一个人知道答案，才会有Birbal来回答这个问题。故选D。 4．句意：这时，一个叫比尔巴尔的人走到国王面前。 people人们；king国王；crows乌鸦；forest森林。根据“Birbal asked…Akbar said”可知，比尔巴尔是走到国王面前问这个问题，故选B。 5．句意：这座城市里有多少只燕子？ village村庄；town小镇；city城市；country国家。根据“it means some come to visit their friends in our city.”可知，问的是城市里有多少只燕子，故选C。 6．句意：你怎么能这么确定？ clever聪明的；sure确定的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“There are 50,589 swallows, my king.”以及“Make your people count”可知，国王问的是比尔巴尔怎么能这么确定，故选B。 7．句意：如果你发现的燕子数量比我给出的多，那就意味着有些燕子来拜访它们在我们城市的朋友。 I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“Birbal answered quickly, ‘There are 50,589 swallows, my king.’”可知，这里指的是比尔巴尔自己给出的答案，故选A。 8．句意：如果你发现的燕子数量比我给出的少，那就意味着有些燕子去其他城市拜访它们的朋友。 come from来自；go away from离开；go to去；live in住在。根据“If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some…other cities to visit their friends.”可知，这里指的是燕子去其他城市拜访朋友，故选C。 9．句意：他对比尔巴尔如此棒的回答非常满意。 worried about担心；happy with对……满意；tired of厌倦；angry at生气。根据“The king smiled”可知，国王对比尔巴尔的回答非常满意，故选B。 10．句意：我们只需要像比尔巴尔那样用智慧的方式思考这些问题。 easy容易的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；wise明智的。根据“Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended answers”可知，这些问题需要用智慧的方式去思考，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八上·广东省韶关市翁源县·期中） Lin Peiying and her brothers Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are from Taiwan. They are now studying at Peking University in Beijing. And that was a(n) 1 of their grandfather’s. However, he didn’t live to see it come true. Their grandfather’s name was Lin Wenfang. He 2 in Putian, Fujian and went to Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947. That 3 , he left for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister. 4 then he couldn’t come back home. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and 5 to be a teacher after that. Although he couldn’t come back to Putian, he 6 wrote to his family there. His heart was 7 to Putian. He always told his 8 that Putian was their hometown. That’s why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland (大陆). Since the end of the 1980s, lots of people in Taiwan have come back to the mainland to look for their families. And Lin Wenfang was one of them. 9 was excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brothers 10 their relatives (亲戚) in Putian days ago. They were so happy to see them. 1．A．message B．wish C．answer D．idea 2．A．grew up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up 3．A．day B．week C．month D．year 4．A．Or B．If C．But D．So 5．A．forgot B．chose C．seemed D．liked 6．A．often B．hardly C．also D．either 7．A．different B．lucky C．similar D．close 8．A．brothers B．sisters C．grandchildren D．parents 9．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 10．A．called B．visited C．missed D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自台湾的林佩盈和她的祖父。 1．句意：这是他们祖父的愿望。 message消息；wish愿望；answer回答；idea想法。根据下文“However, he didn’t live to see it come true.”可知是祖父的愿望。故选B。 2．句意：他在福建莆田长大，1947年去上海复旦大学。 grew up长大；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up搭建。根据“in Putian, Fujian”可知是在福建莆田长大。故选A。 3．句意：那年他去台湾度暑假看望他的姐姐。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“in 1947”可知是那一年。故选D。 4．句意：但是他没能回家。 Or或者；If如果；But但是；So所以。根据上文“That year, he left for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister.”可知，这里表转折，应该填But。故选C。 5．句意：林文芳后来在台湾大学学习，选择当了教师。 forget忘记；chose选择；seemed似乎；liked喜欢。根据“to be a teacher after that”可知是选择当老师。故选B。 6．句意：虽然他不能回到莆田，但他经常给那里的家人写信。 often经常；hardly几乎不；also也；either也(不)。根据“wrote to his family there”可知他经常给家人写信。故选A。 7．句意：他的心距离莆田很近。 different不同的；lucky幸运的；similar相似的；close近的。根据下文“He always told his ... that Putian was their hometown.”可知他经常给家人写信，所以心离莆田很近。故选D。 8．句意：他总是告诉他的孙子孙女莆田是他们的家乡。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；grandchildren孙子(女)；parents父母。文章开头说Lin Wenfang是他们的祖父，可知，这里应该是说告诉他的孙子(女)。故选C。 9．句意：当林文芳终于再次见到他的家人时，每个人都很兴奋。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“was excited when Lin met his family again at last.”可知见到家人时每个人都很兴奋。故选A。 10．句意：林佩盈和她的兄弟们几天前在莆田拜访了他们的亲戚。 called打电话；visited拜访；missed想念；followed跟随。根据“They were so happy to see them.”可知，是拜访了他们的亲戚。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八上·广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学·期中） Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 1 they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 2 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 3 to eat?” He said he was a little 4 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 5 to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to 6 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 7 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much 8 . Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 9 us. I was 10 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 1．A．and B．because C．if D．but 2．A．age B．name C．job D．time 3．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 4．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious 5．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew 6．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to 7．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly 8．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 9．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked 10．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者和妹妹在公园里踢足球的时候，看到了一个迷路的老人，他们决定帮助他，给他买了一些吃的。后来老人的女儿来了，她向作者表示了感谢。作者很开心自己做了一件好事。 1．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。 and和，而且；because因为；if如果；是否；but但是。根据“he was lost,...they didn’t help him”可知，他告诉人们他迷路了，他们没有帮助他，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。 2．句意：我问他叫什么名字。 age年龄；name姓名；job工作；time时间。根据下句话“He said he was Ray.”可知，这里问的是他的名字。故选B。 3．句意：然后我问：“你想吃点什么吗？” anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事；something某事。something用于疑问句中，表示语气委婉，并希望对方给予肯定的回答。故选D。 4．句意：他说他有点饿了。 full饱的；满的；fantastic奇异的，极好的；hungry饿的；serious严重的。根据下文“Then we...to help him and bring him some food.”可知，我们决定给他拿食物，因此这个老人饿了。故选C。 5．句意：然后我们决定帮助他，给他带来了一些吃的。 decided决定；wondered想知道；broke打破；knew知道。空后是“to help him”动词不定式表示目的，根据句意可知，“我”和妹妹决定帮助了这个老人。故选A。 6．句意：我们让这个老人在公园里等我们，这样他可以坐下来安静地休息一下。 wake up醒来；think of考虑，想起；wait for等待；talk to和某人交谈。根据下文“Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him”可知，“我们”去附近的商店买吃的，让老人在公园里等着。故选C。 7．句意：我们让这个老人在公园里等我们，这样他可以坐下来安静地休息一下。 friendly友好的；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的，活泼的；loudly大声地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词短语have a rest“休息一下”，应用副词，故先排除A和C；D选项不符合句意。故选B。 8．句意：吃了一些东西后，这个老人感觉好多了。 better更好；good好；worse更差；bad差。根据“After eating some food, the old man felt much...”推测，老人吃了一些东西，身体好转了。故选A。 9．句意：三个小时之后，他的女儿找到了他，她向我们表示感谢。 showed表明；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；thanked感谢。根据上文“Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived”可知，作者和妹妹一起帮助了老人，所以他的女儿向我们表示感谢。故选D。 10．句意：我很高兴生活给了我们机会去做正确的事情：爱的事情。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；useful有用的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance (机会)to do just the right thing: the kind thing; the loving thing. To give is better than to get.”可知，生活给了“我”一个做正确的事、做好事、做有爱的事的机会，所以“我”感到很开心。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八上·广东省云浮市新兴县·期中） There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 51 a team from a country school. They didn’t come 52 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 53 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 54 because we were always the best. We found in 55 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 56 their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 57 the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much 58 the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t 59 win. For us, the most important 60 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 1．A．for B．with C．between D．against 2．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while 3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice 4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars 5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars 6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing 7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught 8．A．before B．after C．when D．as 9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【分析】本文讲述了作者所在的足球队和来自一所乡村的学校的队比赛。来自乡村的足球队穿得很旧，但是他们踢球比作者所在的队要好。最后来自乡村的那队赢了。赛后，他们想了很多，总结的一个教训：不要根据外表来判断一个人。 1．句意：我们和乡下的一个球队打比赛。 for 为了；with 和……一起；between 在两者之间；against反对。play against是“和……比赛，对决”之意，故选D。 2．句意：他们直到比赛最后一分钟才到。 after 在……之后；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……；while然而。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故选B。 3．句意：他们穿着很旧的衣服，看起来像农村的孩子。 new 新的；old旧的；beautiful 漂亮的；nice好的。根据“a team from a country school”，可知他们穿得非常旧，故选B。 4．句意：因为我们一直都是最棒的，相信这次也一定是获胜者。 winners 获胜者；losers 失败者；players队员；stars明星。根据“because we were always the best”，可知我们觉得我们一定会赢，故选A。 5．句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们优秀。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；surprise 使惊讶；stars明星。in surprise“吃惊地”是固定短语，故选C。 6．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力总是作为一个团队来比赛。 tried 努力，过去时；try努力，原形；do 做，原形；doing做，动名词或现在分词。try one’s best是固定短语，本句又是过去时，故选A。 7．句意：我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴。 won 赢；lost 输掉，失去；missed 错过；caught抓住。根据“and we all felt unhappy”可知我们不高兴是因为我们输掉了比赛。故选B。 8．句意：赛后我们想了很多。 before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……时候；as作为。结合上下文，应是在比赛输掉后，他们想了很多，故选B。 9．句意：我们是好球队但也不能总是会赢。 never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常；always总是。But前后表示转折关系，前半句表示我们是优秀的队员，后半句表示我们不会总是赢，故选D。 10．句意：最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人。 match比赛；game 比赛；lesson课，教训；result结果。此处表示吸取到的教训，故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市·期中） Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to 1 others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna 2 to see what she could do for them. It was not 3 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She started making and selling beautiful 4 to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another 5 . She started 6 friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together 7 every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (原料) were 8 , so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours (邻居). She 9 the cards for three dollars each in a market. Anna and her friends got lots of 10 for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 1．A．help B．know C．forget D．meet 2．A．remembered B．decided C．agreed D．waited 3．A．lucky B．usual C．important D．possible 4．A．cards B．painting C．books D．flowers 5．A．dream B．job C．idea D．story 6．A．speaking B．talking C．asking D．helping 7．A．easily B．happily C．safely D．rudely 8．A．good B．perfect C．expensive D．enough 9．A．picked B．put C．sold D．wrote 10．A．money B．notebooks C．balls D．cards 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲了安娜布朗是一位画家，她利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。 1．句意：她总是乐于助人。 help帮助；know知道；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据“Anna and her friends got lots of … for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.”可知，此处应表示总是乐于助人。故选A。 2．句意：安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。 remembered记住；decided决定；agreed同意；waited等待。根据“Anna … to see what she could do for them.”可知，此处应指安娜决定看看能做些什么。故选B。 3．句意：她不可能给他们很多钱，所以她不得不另想办法。 lucky幸运的；usual通常的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“so she had to think of another way”可知，此处表示不可能给他们很多钱。故选D。 4．句意：她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片，为孩子们筹钱。 cards卡片；painting画；books书；flowers花。根据“The cards were all made by hand”可知，此处应指卡片。故选A。 5．句意：所以安娜有了另一个主意。 dream梦想；job工作；idea主意；story故事。根据“She started … friends to come to her house to work with her.”可知，此处应表示有了另一个主意。故选C。 6．句意：她开始请求朋友来她家和她一起工作。 speaking说话；talking谈论；asking要求；helping帮助。根据“They all agreed to help.”可知，此处表示请求朋友来她家和她一起工作，ask sb. to do“请求某人做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：他们每个周末都开心地在一起工作。 easily容易地；happily开心地；safely安全地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way.”可知，此处应表示开心地工作。故选B。 8．句意：原料很贵，所以安娜向邻居要了纸和其他东西。 good好的；perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的；enough足够的。根据“so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours”可知，应是原料很贵因此安娜要了纸和其他东西。故选C。 9．句意：她在市场上以每张3美元的价格出售这些卡片。 picked挑选；put放置；sold售卖；wrote写。根据“for three dollars each in a market”可知，此处应指以每张3美元的价格出售。故选C。 10．句意：安娜和她的朋友们为贫穷的孩子们筹集了很多钱，越来越多的人加入了他们。 money钱；notebooks笔记本；balls球；cards卡片。根据“for three dollars each in a market”可知，此处应指筹集了很多钱。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市·期中） Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute (长笛). Why do fewer children in China 1 piano? Zhang Weiwei 2 her daughter’s piano lessons last year, because her daughter wasn’t interested in playing the piano. The high 3 was also a reason (原因). Zhang’s daughter took piano lessons once a week before. Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. Jim is a piano teacher in Shanghai. Some of Jim’s students have much homework and they have to 4 late at night. So they don’t have 5 time to practice. “I have a student of 7 years old. He 6 has time to practice because of heavy schoolwork.” Also, parents think that it is just a 7 to play the piano. It is not 8 in children’s lives. Children can play the piano for fun but can’t use it often in their everyday life. What’s more, today young people are interested in traditional Chinese music. Wang Shuyang is a parent in Qinghangdao. She wanted her son to learn instruments when he was very young. Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin. Now her son 9 playing the flute very much. He practices for one 10 every day. 1．A．find B．lose C．choose D．make 2．A．gave B．needed C．watched D．stopped 3．A．joke B．plan C．price D．dream 4．A．look around B．stay up C．run away D．go out 5．A．bad B．meaningless C．successful D．enough 6．A．hardly B．quickly C．always D．easily 7．A．competition B．hobby C．job D．problem 8．A．famous B．similar C．necessary D．quiet 9．A．finished B．minds C．forgets D．enjoys 10．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讨论近年来中国小孩学习钢琴的减少及原因。 1．句意：为什么中国选择钢琴的孩子越来越少？ find找到；lose失去；choose选择；make制造。根据“Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. ”及“However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute”可知几年前钢琴课很受欢迎，而现在更多的孩子们学习传统的乐器，此处询问为什么选择钢琴的孩子越来越少，故选C。 2．句意：张薇薇去年停止了女儿的钢琴课。 gave给；needed需要；watched观看；stopped停止。根据“because her daughter wasn’t interested in playing the piano”可知，她女儿对弹钢琴不感兴趣，所以她暂停了她的钢琴课，故选D。 3．句意：高价也是一个原因。 joke玩笑；plan计划；price价格；dream梦想。根据“Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. ”可知，此处指钢琴课的价格太高，故选C。 4．句意：吉姆的一些学生有很多作业，他们不得不熬夜。 look around四处看看；stay up熬夜；run away跑开；go out出去。根据“have much homework”及“late at night.”可知，作业太多，晚上要熬夜写作业，故选B。 5．句意：所以他们没有足够的时间去练习。 bad差的；meaningless没有意义的；successful成功的；enough足够的。根据“Some of Jim’s students have much homework and they have to … late at night”可知，晚上要熬夜写作业，所以没有足够的时间练习，故选D。 6．句意：因为课业繁重，他几乎没有时间练习。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；always总是；easily容易地。根据“because of heavy schoolwork.”可知，课业繁重所以没有时间练习钢琴，故选A。 7．句意：此外，父母认为弹钢琴只是一种爱好。 competition比赛；hobby爱好；job工作；problem问题。根据“Children can play the piano for fun but can’t use it often in their everyday life. ”可知，家长们认为孩子们弹钢琴仅仅是一种爱好，故选B。 8．句意：这在孩子的生活中不是必需的。 famous出名的；similar相似的；necessary必要的；quiet安静的。根据前文的描述，孩子们弹钢琴仅仅是一种爱好，而不是生活必需品，故选C。 9．句意：现在她的儿子非常喜欢吹长笛。 finished完成；minds介意；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢。根据“Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin.”可知，此处指喜欢吹长笛，故选D。 10．句意：他每天练习一个小时。 hour小时；week星期；month月份；year年份。根据“one... every day”可知此处指练习吹长笛，每天练习一个小时符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——社会和文化 Passage 9 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk down any long street in London and 81 you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have excellent 82 . A good memory is a great help in learning a language. At school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have   1   time for it, and they are   2   with other subjects as well. The best way for most of us to 3   things is to join them in our mind with something we know already, or something that we easily remember 4   we have a picture of it in our mind. That is 87 it is better to learn words in sentences, no by themselves; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we first use it. The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we 88 , but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do   5 the photo is taken and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the 6 . Memory is a diary that we all carry with us. 1．A．speak B．tell C．say D．share 2．A．knowledge B．information C．differences D．memories 3．A．few B．little C．many D．much 4．A．busy B．easy C．free D．safe 5．A．leave B．remember C．forget D．believe 6．A．although B．because C．but D．so 7．A．how B．what C．why D．when 8．A．look B．make C．have D．see 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．camera B．mind C．diary D．future 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文主要谈论人们的记忆力。人类的思维就像一架照相机，但它不仅拍下我们看到的东西，而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。记忆力是我们随身携带的日记。 1．句意：他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。 考查动词辨析。A. speak说；B. tell告诉；C. say说；D. share分享，共享。短语tell sb. sth.：告诉某人某事；可知选B。 2．句意：世界上许多伟人都有优秀的记忆力。 考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. differences差异；D. memories记忆。根据上文“他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。”可知“世界上许多伟人都有优秀的记忆力。”故选D。 3．句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言，而且他们也忙于其他科目。 考查形容词辨析。A. few很少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；B. little很少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词time，根据语境“在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易”可知原因之一是“学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言”，故选B。 4．句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言，而且他们也忙于其他科目。 考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. easy容易的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. safe安全的。短语be busy with：忙着做……；结合上文“在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易”可知原因之一“他们也忙于其他科目”；故选A。 5．句意：对我们大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片。 考查动词辨析。A. leave离开；B. remember记住；C. forget忘记    ；D. believe相信。根据下文“把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片”可知“记住事物的最好方法”；故选B。 6．句意：对我们大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片。 考查连词辨析。A. although虽然，尽管，即使；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，可知填because；故选B。 7．句意：这就是为什么在句子中学习单词更好，而不是单独学习；或者当我们第一次使用单词时，去看，去做，去感受它的意思。 考查表语从句引导词。A. how怎样，如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据句意此句表示原因，可知使用why引导此定语从句；故选C。 8．句意：人类的思维就像一架照相机，但它不仅拍下我们看到的东西，而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。 考查动词辨析。A. look看，不及物动词；B. make做；C. have有；D. see看见。本句是宾语从句，从句的宾语是what，可知填及物动词；结合下文“而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。”可知“拍下我们看到的东西”，故选D。 9．句意：当我们用相机拍一张真照片时，在拍完照片并准备好展示给我们的朋友之后，还有很多事情要做。 考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后；B. before在……以前；C. when当……时候，既可表示时间点，也可表示一段时间；D. while当……时候，表示一段时间。根据语境可知“在拍完照片并准备好展示给我们的朋友之后”，故选A。 10．句意：同样，在我们能使一幅画永远留在脑海中之前，还有很多工作要做。 考查名词辨析。A. camera照相机；B. mind头脑，大脑；C. diary日记，日记簿；D. future将来，未来。根据语境本文主要谈论记忆可知“一幅画永远留在脑海中”，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如，第1小题，考查动词辨析。A. speak说；B. tell告诉；C. say说；D. share分享，共享。句意：他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。短语tell sb. sth.：告诉某人某事；可知选B。 Passage 10 （24-25八上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） “Go Farming” is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local 1 . In the show, farming can be 2 but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. “The land (土地) never lies (说谎) to you. That’s what I feel strongly about farming,” said He Haonan, a singing star on “Go Farming”. If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know 3 he said so. He once 4 his future (未来) a lot. He said that he worked 5 a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results (结果). This can be really sad. “But on the farm, things are 6 ,” He Haonan said in an excited voice. “We can always trust (相信) the land. We grew tomatoes in spring and saw 7 grow into flowers and fruits. When we 8 tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results 9 hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that 10 is a good way to improve (提高), because when the crops (庄稼) grow taller, you also grow up. 1．A．visitors B．children C．villagers D．musicians 2．A．easy B．hard C．true D．scary 3．A．what B．how C．when D．why 4．A．worried about B．thought of C．asked for D．cut up 5．A．with B．for C．as D．behind 6．A．the same B．friendly C．lucky D．different 7．A．it B．him C．us D．them 8．A．bought B．picked C．cooked D．grew 9．A．before B．after C．between D．about 10．A．studying B．exercising C．farming D．working 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了真人秀《种地吧》展示了年轻人在农村耕作的生活，歌手何浩楠分享了务农带给他稳定感和成就感，认为这种经历能带给人们希望和成长，节目传递了努力后的幸福和价值。 1．句意：他们向当地村民学习耕作。 visitors游客；children儿童；villagers村民；musicians音乐家。根据“They learn farming from the local…”可知，他们向当地的村民学习如何耕作。故选C。 2．句意：在节目中，耕种可能很艰难，但它带来了许多好处。 easy容易的；hard困难的；true真实的；scary吓人的。根据“but it brings many good things”可知，but表转折，即虽然耕作很困难，但是能带来很多好处。故选B。 3．句意：如果你看了这个节目，你就会清楚地知道他为什么这么说。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The land (土地) never lies (说谎) to you. That’s what I feel strongly about farming”及“If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know…he said so.”可知，know后接宾语从句，此处指看了节目后会知道何浩楠为什么会说“土地永远不会对你说谎”这句话，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．句意：他曾经非常担心自己的未来。 worried about担心；thought of思考；asked for请求；cut up切碎。根据“and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results”可知，他作为歌手，一直努力，但是看不到结果，所以他曾经很担心自己的未来。故选A。 5．句意：他说，他做了很长时间的歌手，真的很努力，但有时他可能看不到任何结果。 with和；for为了；as作为；behind在……后面。根据“a singer”可知，此处指他作为一名歌手。work as“作为，担任”。故选C。 6．句意：“但在田地里，情况就不一样了，”何浩楠激动地说。 the same相同的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results”及“We grew tomatoes in spring and saw…grow into flowers and fruits”可知，何浩楠作为一名歌手，一直努力却看不到结果，但是在田地里却不一样，春天种下西红柿，以后就会收获结果。故选D。 7．句意：我们在春天种西红柿，看着它们开花结果。 it它；him他；us我们；them它们。根据“We grew tomatoes in spring”可知，此处指看到上文提到的“tomatoes”开花结果，故用them指代。故选D。 8．句意：四个月后，当我们在夏天摘西红柿的时候，感觉好极了。 bought买；picked采摘；cooked烹饪；grew种植。根据“…tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good”可知，此处指西红柿成熟后采摘西红柿。故选B。 9．句意：享受努力工作后的成果不仅给人一种幸福感，而且给人一种希望。 before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间；about关于。根据“Enjoying the results…hard work”可知，此处指享受努力工作之后的结果。故选B。 10．句意：何浩楠希望更多的年轻人知道，种地是一种很好的提高方式，因为当庄稼长得更高的时候，你也长大了。 studying学习；exercising锻炼；farming种地；working工作。根据“is a good way to improve (提高), because when the crops (庄稼) grow taller”可知，种地是一种很好的提高方式。故选C。 Passage 11 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市·期中） Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. At the 1 of 3, Zhang began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was 2 in swimming and could swim faster than other kids. In 2003, she 3 the swimming team (队) in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also very 4 . She keeps practicing day and night. Although she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions. Sometimes she 5 from sleep because of serious pain. 6 , hard work brought her good results. Before the 31st World University Games (世界大学生运动会), in Chengdu, Zhang just finished the competitions at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) . And she won the women’s 100m butterfly competition. It made her 7 come true. Soon, she joined another competition and jumped in the 8 at the Chengdu World University Games. And in Chengdu, she 9 nine competitions. What a fantastic swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not just for her dream, but also for the country. She will keep 10 . 1．A．age B．station C．home D．show 2．A．difficult B．talented C．strict D．free 3．A．joined B．left C．forgot D．broke 4．A．lazy B．smart C．friendly D．hard-working 5．A．eats out B．wakes up C．runs away D．cuts down 6．A．Loudly B．Differently C．Luckily D．Hardly 7．A．rule B．dream C．habit D．lesson 8．A．office B．mountain C．bed D．pool 9．A．cleaned B．swung C．won D．kept 10．A．·fighting B．riding C．laughing D．drawing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳运动员张雨霏。 1．句意：3岁时，张开始和她的体育老师母亲一起游泳。 age年龄；station车站；home家；show节目。 at the age of“在……岁时”。故选A。 2．句意：她游泳很有天赋，能游得比其他孩子快。 difficult困难的；talented有天赋的；strict严格的；free自由的。根据“could swim faster than other kids”可知她游得比其他孩子快，是有天赋的。故选B。 3．句意：2003年，她加入了徐州游泳队。 joined加入；left离开；forgot忘记；broke打破。根据“the swimming team (队) in Xuzhou”可知是加入游泳队。故选A。 4．句意：她也很勤奋。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；hard - working勤奋的。 根据“She keeps practicing day and night”可知她日夜训练，是勤奋的。故选D。 5．句意：有时她会因为剧烈的疼痛而从睡梦中醒来。 eats out出去吃；wakes up醒来；runs away逃跑；cuts down砍倒。根据“from sleep because of serious pain.”可知是从睡梦中醒来。故选B。 6．句意：幸运的是，努力工作给她带来了好成绩。 Loudly大声地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不。根据“hard work brought her good results”可知努力工作给她带来了好成绩，这是幸运的。故选C。 7．句意：这使她的梦想成真。 rule规则；dream梦想；habit习惯；lesson课。根据“come true”可知是梦想成真。故选B。 8．句意：不久，她参加了另一场比赛，并在成都世界大学生运动会上跳进了游泳池。 office办公室；mountain山；bed床；pool泳池。 根据“she joined another competition and jumped in the”可知她是游泳运动员，所以是跳进泳池。故选D。 9．句意：在成都，她赢得了九场比赛。 cleaned打扫；swung摆动；won赢；kept保持。根据“ nine competitions. What a fantastic swimmer”可知是赢得了九场比赛。故选C。 10．句意：她会继续战斗。 fighting战斗；riding骑；laughing笑；drawing画。根据“she fought not just for her dream, but also for the country. She will keep”可知她会继续战斗。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 12 （24-25八上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） Nowadays, we are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, such as fast food, fast Internet, fast roads and fast money. Every day we try to get something down 1 , but there are some moments that we have to 2 and enjoy our lives. I am always 3 every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an effort (努力) to 4 something. I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write or work 5 weekends. Those are my days to try to rest and reduce the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 6 some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I’m trying to say is: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and 7 your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any 8 . Just get up on Saturday morning 9 your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, 10 the radio and prepare yourself for nothing. 1．A．slowly B．seriously C．easily D．quickly 2．A．cut down B．slow down C．write down D．look down 3．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad 4．A．drink B．buy C．write D．say 5．A．with B．except C．in D．on 6．A．eat B．drink C．take D．get 7．A．spend B．share C．enjoy D．relax 8．A．plans B．mistakes C．noises D．sentences 9．A．but B．when C．though D．so 10．A．stand up B．give away C．turn on D．take out 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在快节奏的生活中，人们需要偶尔放慢脚步，享受生活并放松身心，否则生活会从身边溜走，身心健康也会受到影响。 1．句意：每天我们都在努力快速完成某件事，但有些时刻我们必须放慢脚步，享受生活。 slowly慢慢地；seriously严肃地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“Nowadays, we are living a fast life.”可知我们要快速完成某件事。故选D。 2．句意：每天我们都在努力快速完成某件事，但有些时刻我们必须放慢脚步，享受生活。 cut down砍倒；slow down减慢；write down写下；look down俯视。根据“and enjoy our lives.”可知要放慢脚步，享受生活。故选B。 3．句意：我每天总是很忙碌。 busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；free自由的；sad悲伤的。根据“I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full - time job”可知每天都要工作八个小时或更长时间，所以每天很忙碌。故选A。 4．句意：我努力写下一些东西。 drink喝；buy买；write写；say说。根据“I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing”可知是写一些东西。故选C。 5．句意：我几乎从不在周末写作或工作。 with和；except除了；in在……里面；on在……上面。on weekends“在周末”。故选D。 6．句意：白天我会在沙发上睡觉，如果天气好，我会在户外喝点啤酒或者去野餐。 eat吃；drink喝；take拿；get得到。根据“some beer”可知是喝啤酒。故选B。 7．句意：我想说的是：如果你不偶尔放慢脚步，享受生活，生活就会从你身边溜走。 spend花费；share分享；enjoy享受；relax放松。根据“slow down once in a while and...your life,”可知是放慢脚步，享受生活。故选C。 8．句意：所以这个周末，不要做任何计划。 plans计划；mistakes错误；noises噪音；sentences句子。根据“don’t make any...Just get up...”可知不要做计划。故选A。 9．句意：周六早上，当你的身体说该起床时，就起床。 but但是；when当……时候；though尽管；so因此。根据“your body says it’s time to get up”可知是当身体说该起床时再起床。故选B。 10．句意：煮点咖啡，走到户外呼吸一些早晨的新鲜空气，打开收音机，让自己无所事事。 stand up站起来；give away赠送；turn on打开；take out拿出。根据“the radio”可知是打开收音机。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25八上·广东省江门市新会区华侨中学·期中） Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 2 . Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up 3 the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does 4 . He doesn’t like to do it at all. These habits 5 his body or his mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his 7 and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 10 to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 2．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．juice 3．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．late 4．A．reading B．shopping C．sports D．cooking 5．A．are bad for B．are good for C．puts up D．eats out 6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 7．A．health B．grade C．money D．result 8．A．homework B．television C．Internet D．housework 9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Gary有许多坏习惯，为了自己的健康，他决定改变这些习惯。 1．句意：他有很多坏习惯。 big大的；small小的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late.”可知，他有很多坏习惯。故选D。 2．句意：当他觉得困的时候，他会喝一些咖啡。 water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“When he feels sleepy”可知，应该说困倦的时候喝咖啡。故选B。 3．句意：因为他睡得很晚，所以他通常第二天早上起床很晚，到学校也很晚。 early提早；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；late晚。根据“Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up”可知，应该说睡得晚，起得也晚。故选D。 4．句意：而且他从不运动。 reading阅读；shopping购物；sports运动；cooking烹饪。根据“He has lots of bad habits.”以及“And he never does”可知，应该说他从不运动。do sports“做运动”，为固定表达。故选C。 5．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。 are bad for对……不好；are good for对……好；puts up张贴；eats out出去吃。根据“his body or his mind.”可知，应该说上文所讲的那些坏习惯对他不好。故选A。 6．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时无法快速思考。 tired累的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“and sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知，应该说感到疲倦，无法快速思考。故选A。 7．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。 health健康；grade年级；money钱；result结果。根据前文“He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知，此处应该说他担心自己的健康。故选A。 8．句意：我尽量不要在互联网上花太多时间。 homework家庭作业；television电视；Internet互联网；housework家务。根据前文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，此处是说他决定不在互联网上花太多时间。故选C。 9．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。 sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读；talk说话。根据“in the park at least three times a week.”可知，应该说在公园锻炼。故选B。 10．句意：我会尽量吃健康的食物。 leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试，设法。根据“to eat healthy food.”可知，应该说尽量吃健康的食物。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 14 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇·期中） Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was 11:30 at night. My daughter, Ella, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said she wanted to go 2 . My husband and I just looked at each other and said to her, “My dear, it is too 3 now. We should take a bath and go to bed.” But she said, “Just for two minutes.” Both my husband and I smiled and said, “OK.” We walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, Ella 4 the lights and said, “How beautiful the lights are!” One hour later, she became so tired that she fell asleep with a smile. 5 , we went back to our hotel. To make our daughter happy, it took us fifty minutes to 6 for the short moment outside. At first, I complained (抱怨) about going out late at night. But when I saw the smile on my daughter’s face, I felt so pleased. This trip made her 7 . That night, I 8 a lesson about happiness. I sometimes have chances to have happy moments in my life, but I often find a(n) 9 to do something else. The door of happiness is always 10 , but I don’t always walk through it. I’ll try to knock at the door of happiness in the future. 1．A．restaurant B．bank C．supermarket D．hotel 2．A．inside B．outside C．back D．home 3．A．hot B．early C．late D．cold 4．A．took out B．turned on C．pointed at D．looked for 5．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially D．Suddenly 6．A．wait B．ask C．paint D．practise 7．A．confident B．happy C．bored D．sleepy 8．A．allowed B．gave C．showed D．learned 9．A．place B．hobby C．excuse D．order 10．A．open B．ready C．usual D．famous 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的一段经历，从而明白了生活中自己是让自己幸福的最大的敌人，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，决定是否要走进这扇门的我们自己。 1．句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是晚上11:30了。 restaurant餐馆；bank银行；supermarket超市；hotel酒店。根据下文“we went back to our hotel.”可知，作者一家到达酒店。故选D。 2．句意：我的女儿埃拉看着时代广场的灯光，说她想去外面。 inside里面；outside外面；back后面；home回家。根据“looked out at the lights of Times Square”可知，女儿想出去玩。故选B。 3．句意：亲爱的，现在太晚了。 hot热的；early早的；late晚的；cold冷的。根据“it was 11:30 at night.”和“We should take a bath and go to bed.”可知，现在的时间太晚了。故选C。 4．句意：当我们到达那里时，埃拉指着灯光说：“这灯光多么美丽啊！” took out取出；turned on打开；pointed at指向；looked for寻找。根据“Ella ... the lights and said, ‘How beautiful the lights are!’”可知，此处应是Ella指着灯光说。故选C。 5．句意：最后，我们回到了酒店。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Especially特别地；Suddenly突然。根据“we went back to our hotel.”可知，此处指的是最后回到酒店。故选A。 6．句意：为了让女儿开心，我们在外面花了五十分钟来等待那短暂的时刻。 wait等待；ask询问；paint绘画；practise练习。根据上文“When we got there, Ella pointed at the lights and said, ‘How beautiful the lights are!’ One hour later, she became so tired that she fell asleep with a smile.”可知，为了满足女儿的愿望，父母在晚上11:30的时候陪她去了时代广场，尽管他们认为时间太晚了。他们在那里等待了一段时间，以便女儿能够欣赏时代广场的灯光。wait“等待”这个词最符合上下文，表示他们在那里停留了一段时间。故选A。 7．句意：这次旅行让她很开心。 confident自信的；happy快乐的；bored厌烦的；sleepy困倦的。根据“But when I saw the smile on my daughter’s face, I felt so pleased.”可知，这次旅途使女儿快乐。故选B。 8．句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。 allowed允许；gave给予；showed展示；learned学习。根据“... a lesson about happiness.”可知，此处表示学到了关于幸福的一课，learned“学习”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：我有时在生活中有机会拥有快乐的时刻，但我经常找借口去做其他事情。 place地方；hobby爱好；excuse借口；order订购，命令。根据前文“My dear, it is too late now. We should take a bath and go to bed.”以及“But when I saw the smile on my daughter’s face, I felt so pleased. This trip made her happy.”可知，作者叙述了本来有机会带女儿出去玩，但却找“时间太晚了，要洗澡睡觉”这样的借口来搪塞女儿，而结果表明这是一个让女儿和自己快乐的机会。故选C。 10．句意：幸福之门总是敞开的，但我并不总是走进去。 open敞开的；ready准备好的；usual通常的；famous著名的。根据“but I don’t always walk through it.”可知，此处表示幸福之门是一直敞开的，只不过是自己不愿意走过去。故选A。 Passage 15 （24-25八上·广东省广州市第八十六中学·期中） William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived on a farm and there was no 1 . At night, they had to use oil lamps to see. Unluckily, oil was too expensive for his parents to buy. William wanted to 2 the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials (材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and 5 doing so until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. Once he finished his farm work in the fields, he began to study the materials carefully, keeping 6 until midnight. Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The farmers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a 7 to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 around. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his farm. Growing up in a poor family, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up all the 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．change C．invent D．understand 3．A．amazing B．boring C．worrying D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．kept B．practised C．imagined D．finished 6．A．happy B．awake C．young D．clean 7．A．try B．tower C．bulb D．dream 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．farm 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫困的非洲男孩，在一个没有电的农场里长大，他通过阅读一本书学会了如何利用风车发电，最终为农场带来了电力，他的坚持和创新精神激励了其他人。 1．句意：他家住在农场，没有电。 gas汽油；water水；Internet网络；electricity电。根据“At night, they had to use oil lamps to see.”和“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，这里是指没有电。故选D。 2．句意：威廉想改变那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；change改变；invent发明；understand理解。根据“William wanted to...the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it.”可知，这里是指改变那里的生活。故选B。 3．句意：太神奇了！ amazing神奇的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；important重要的。根据“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，他从书上看到可以通过风车把风变成电，觉得很神奇。故选A。 4．句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and...doing so until he got what he wanted.”可知，这里是指他收集材料。故选C。 5．句意：他和表弟在附近的农场里挖垃圾，一直挖，直到得到他想要的东西。 kept保持；practised练习；imagined想象；finished完成。根据“and...doing so until he got what he wanted.”可知，这里是指一直挖。故选A。 6．句意：他一完成田里的农活，就开始认真研究材料，直到半夜都不睡觉。 happy开心的；awake醒着的；young年轻的；clean干净的。根据“he began to study the materials carefully, keeping...until midnight.”可知，这里是指他一直到半夜都保持清醒，不睡觉。故选B。 7．句意：用一根长电线把灯泡和风车连接起来。 try尝试；tower塔；bulb灯泡；dream梦想。根据下文的“the bulb lit up.”可知，这里是指灯泡。故选C。 8．句意：风一吹，风车就会转动。 fell落下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill...around.”可知，这里是指风一吹，风车就会转动。故选D。 9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担忧地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped... ”可知，这里是指看到灯泡亮了，所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。 10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，并点亮了整个农场。 team队伍；club俱乐部；school学校；farm农场。根据“His family lived on a farm and there was no...”可知，这里是指农场。故选D。 Passage 16 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） I came to London to study for my master’s degree (硕士学位) last July. I 1 with a local family in their big house. There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great 2 in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach her the language. Last weekend, we stayed at home, I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden. She 3 it soon. Every time she sang the song, she would dance too, She loved the song so much that every 4 before her bedtime she would listen to the song. Alice loves to ask me, “What’s this in Chinese?” One day, when we were having lunch, she 5 a carrot and asked. “What’s carrot in Chinese?” Instead of giving her the answer directly (直接地), I asked her, “Do you 6 the rabbit song? You can guess which 7 is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.” She 8 for a while, and answered, “Luo Bo!” I smiled and said yes and she was very 9 . Since then, she has become even more interested in learning. 10 , she learned nearly 200 words before I returned to China. What an amazing language Chinese is! 1．A．played B．worked C．lived D．studied 2．A．trouble B．interest C．care D．surprise 3．A．sang B．forgot C．learned D．wrote 4．A．morning B．year C．night D．time 5．A．pick up B．pointed at C．ask for D．look up 6．A．remember B．hear C．like D．read 7．A．language B．song C．word D．part 8．A．stopped B．sang C．thought D．danced 9．A．clever B．worried C．friendly D．happy 10．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Thankfully 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦读书期间，在一个寄宿家庭教一个小女孩中文的故事。 1．句意：我和一个当地家庭住在他们的大房子里。 played玩；worked工作；lived居住；studied学习。根据“with a local family in their big house.”可知是和当地的一个家庭住在一起。故选C。 2．句意：她对中文很感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事。 trouble麻烦；interest兴趣；care关心；surprise惊讶。根据“ in Chinese and always asks me about China”可知她对中文感兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：她很快就学会了。 sang唱；forgot忘记；learned学会；wrote写。根据“I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese”可知她很快就学会这首歌。故选C。 4．句意：她非常喜欢这首歌，以至于每天晚上睡前她都会听这首歌。 morning早上；year年；night晚上；time时间。根据“before her bedtime”可知是晚上睡觉之前。故选C。 5．句意：一天，当我们吃午饭时，她指着胡萝卜问。 pick up捡起；pointed at指着；ask for要求；look up查找。根据“a carrot and asked”可知是指着胡萝卜询问。故选B。 6．句意：你还记得兔子的歌吗？ remember记得；hear听见；like喜欢；read读。根据“the rabbit song”可知是询问她是否记得这首歌。故选A。 7．句意：你可以猜出哪个词在中文中意为“胡萝卜”。 language语言；song歌曲；word词；part部分。根据“is the Chinese for ‘carrot’”可知是猜测哪个词是“carrot”。故选C。 8．句意：她想了一会儿，回答说：“萝卜！” stopped停止；sang唱；thought思考；danced跳舞。根据“for a while, and answered”可知是她思考了一会。故选C。 9．句意：我笑着说是的，她很高兴。 clever聪明的；worried担心的；friendly友好的；happy开心的。根据“I smiled and said yes and she was very”可知她猜到了carrot的中文是“萝卜”，她应该很开心。故选D。 10．句意：最后，在我回到中国之前，她学会了将近200个单词。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Thankfully感激地。根据“she learned nearly 200 words before I returned to China.”可知是最后她学会了将近200个词。故选B。 Passage 17 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） I was the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey (冰球) team, so everyone calls me another “name”. The first time I heard the name, I didn’t 1 it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but I was 2 . One player who didn’t 3 me by “the name” was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home. And he was always ready to 4 the best in me. One day, we had a big game with another 5 . They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of 6 could catch my ball easily. In the middle of the game, Eric fell down when he 7 to get the ball. The player next to him didn’t help him but made jokes about him. I ran to him quickly and called at him 8 , “You must say sorry!” But the player said nothing. So I came 9 and said the same words again. He didn’t want to listen to me and he tried to run away and I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From then on, my teammates treat me better without calling me “the name”. I thought they came to like me because I was 10 for friends. 1．A．know B．hope C．hate D．like 2．A．happy B．enjoyable C．sad D．excited 3．A．choose B．call C．care D．say 4．A．felt like B．wait for C．bring out D．reach for 5．A．team B．program C．character D．menu 6．A．him B．her C．us D．them 7．A．forgot B．expected C．tried D．waited 8．A．seriously B．beautifully C．quietly D．carefully 9．A．farther B．closer C．faster D．lower 10．A．similar B．brave C．different D．comfortable 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和其他冰球队比赛时发生的事情，从那以后大家再也不叫作者的绰号了。 1．句意：我第一次听到这个名字时，我一点也不喜欢它。 know知道；hope希望；hate讨厌；like喜欢。根据“I was the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey (冰球) team,”可知作者是冰球队里个子最小且最瘦的，因此被人起绰号，作者肯定是不喜欢这样的名字，故选D。 2．句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但我很伤心。 happy高兴的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；sad伤心的；excited激动的。根据“but”并结合上文作者被人起绰号可知，作者是伤心的，故选C。 3．句意：有一个球员没有叫我“名字”，他就是埃里克。 choose选择；call称呼；care关心；say说。根据“One player who didn’t...me by ‘the name’ was Eric.”可知埃里克没有叫作者的绰号，故选B。 4．句意：他总是准备把我最好的一面展现出来。 felt like感觉像；wait for等待；bring out使显现，使表现出；reach for伸手去取。根据上文“He always tried his best to make me feel at home.”可知埃里克总是准备好让作者展现出最好的一面。故选C。 5．句意：有一天，我们和另一个队进行了一场重要的比赛。 team团队；program节目；character角色；menu菜单。根据“They were all big, and they played well”可知是和其他团队打比赛，故选A。 6．句意：我知道他们中的任何一个都能轻易地接住我的球。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“They were all big, and they played well.”可知此处是指代另一队里的人，应用them，故选D。 7．句意：比赛进行到一半时，埃里克在试图拿球时摔倒了。 forgot忘记；expected期待；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“Eric fell down when he...to get the ball”可知埃里克尝试接球时摔倒了，故选C。 8．句意：我赶紧跑向他，并严肃地对他喊道：“你必须说对不起！” seriously严肃地；beautifully美丽地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“You must say sorry!”可知作者是用严肃地口吻说的，故选A。 9．句意：于是我走近一点，又说了同样的话。 farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；lower更低。根据“But the player said nothing”可知那个人没说话，所以作者走近点又说了一遍，故选B。 10．句意：我认为他们喜欢我是因为我对朋友很勇敢。 similar相似的；brave勇敢的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“He didn’t want to listen to me and he tried to run away and I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric.”可知，作者在队友眼中是弱小的，但是朋友被绊倒时，他一次又一次地让对方道歉，这让队友们看到了作者是一个勇敢的人。故选B。 Passage 18 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and 1 beside us. He called the waiter and gave his 2 —“Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.” We were 3 in this order very much. We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the 4 saying “A Cup of Coffee”. Then two other men entered and ordered 5 cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They drank two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left. The waiter did the 6 . After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man poorly dressed entered. As he 7 , he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter 8 coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without paying. Then the waiter wasn’t 9 . He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead. Now it was very clear. What a 10 thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall! 1．A．ate B．played C．read D．sat 2．A．hat B．order C．coffee D．tea 3．A．happy B．excited C．interested D．sad 4．A．wall B．table C．floor D．chair 5．A．two B．six C．four D．three 6．A．different B．special C．usual D．same 7．A．stood up B．sat down C．went into D．left over 8．A．bought B．sold C．gave D．spent 9．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．unhappy 10．A．bad B．terrible C．beautiful D．silly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发生在一个咖啡店里的美丽故事，一些人通过自己的善举构筑了一面最美丽的墙。 1．句意：当我们享用咖啡时，一个男人走了进来，坐在我们身边。 ate吃；played玩；read读；sat坐。根据“As we enjoyed our coffee”可知，当我们喝咖啡时，一个人进来了应该是坐在我们旁边。故选D。 2．句意：他叫来服务员，然后点了菜。hat帽子；order点单；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”可知，这个人叫来服务员点单。故选B。 3．句意：我们对这个点单很感兴趣。happy高兴；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；sad难过的。根据“We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two.”可知，这个人喝了一杯但付了两杯的钱，引起了作者的兴趣。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 4．句意：服务员在墙上放了一张纸，上面写着“一杯咖啡”。wall墙；table桌子；floor地板；chair椅子。根据“put one of them there on the wall.”可知，是把纸放在墙上。故选A。 5．句意：然后另外两个男人进来点了三杯咖啡，两杯在桌子上，一件在墙上。two二；six六；four四；three三。根据“two on the table and one on the wall.”可知，两杯在桌子上，一杯在墙上。所以是要了三杯咖啡。故选D。 6．句意：服务生做了相同的事情。different不同的；special特殊的；usual通常的；same相同的。根据“They drank two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left.”可知，服务生像上一次一样，都把一张纸贴在墙上，这次做法和上次相同。故选D。 7．句意：当他一坐下就看着墙说：“从墙上拿一杯咖啡” stood up站起来；sat down 坐下；went into走进去；left over留下。根据“A man poorly dressed entered.”一个衣着寒酸的人进来了，可知，他应该是坐下让拿一杯咖啡喝。故选B。 8．句意：服务生给这个人一杯咖啡。bought买；sold卖；gave给；spent花费。根据“The man had his coffee and left without paying.”可知，那人喝了咖啡，没付钱就走了。所以是服务生给了这个人一杯咖啡。短语give sth.to sb.“给某人某物”。故选C。 9．句意：服务生没有不高兴。excited令人激动的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“The man had his coffee and left without paying.”和“He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.”可知，虽然那个人没付钱，但是服务生并没不高兴。故选D。 10．句意：多么真实美丽的想法啊! bad坏的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Probably it is the most beautiful wall!”也许这是最漂亮的墙!可知，这个想法是美丽的。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 19 （24-25八上·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中） Robots seem new to most people. 1 , they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek. There are lots of science fiction (科幻) 2 about robots, and the robots in the films are faster, 3 and cleverer than human beings and they are hard to be destroyed. In 4 life, robots are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 5 . For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around. But in the future, robots dogs 6 take the place of these guide dogs. Some people can’t 7 themselves and robots can help take care of them. Today robots are also used in 8 . In the hospital, a robot 9 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a 10 of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us in many ways. However, they will never take the place of humans. 1．A．In fact B．In addition C．Since then D．So far 2．A．books B．magazines C．films D．newspapers 3．A．stronger B．weaker C．funnier D．slower 4．A．new B．real C．special D．wild 5．A．ways B．jobs C．exercises D．works 6．A．should B．need C．may D．must 7．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look over 8．A．schools B．hospitals C．stores D．families 9．A．takes B．puts C．gets D．walks 10．A．paper B．map C．sign D．book 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍机器人的发展历史、特点及运用领域等。 1．句意：事实上，他们拥有一段悠长的历史。 In fact事实上；In addition另外；Since then从此以后；So far到目前为止。根据“...they have a long history.”及句子结构可知，此处应用in fact，强调机器人拥有一段悠长历史这一事实。故选A。 2．句意：关于机器人的科幻电影有很多，电影中的机器人比人类更快、更强、更聪明，而且很难被摧毁。 books书；magazines杂志；films电影；newspapers报纸。根据下文“the robots in the films”可知，此处指films“电影”。故选C。 3．句意：关于机器人的科幻电影有很多，电影中的机器人比人类更快、更强、更聪明，而且很难被摧毁。 stronger更强壮；weaker更弱；funnier更有趣；slower更慢。根据“...they are hard to be destroyed.”可知，电影中的机器人很难被毁灭，机器人就比人类更快、更强壮、更聪明。故选A。 4．句意：在现实生活中，机器人被用来做很多危险、艰难或无趣的工作。 new新的；real真的；special特殊的；wild野生的。通读本段可知，上文描述电影中的机器人，属虚拟情况，而此处应是描述现实生活中的机器人，属真实情况，二者形成对比。故选B。 5．句意：在现实生活中，机器人被用来做很多危险、艰难或无趣的工作。 ways方式，方法；jobs工作；exercises练习；works作品。根据动词“do”和下文实例“ For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around. But in the future, robots dogs...”可知，机器人帮助人们做很多工作。故选B。 6．句意：但是在未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。 should应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用情态动词may表示推测。故选C。 7．句意：一些人不能照顾自己，机器人可以照顾他们。 look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找；look over查看。根据“...robots can help take care of them.”可知，当一些人不能照顾自己时，机器人可以帮助照顾他们。故选A。 8．句意：当今，机器人也被用于医院。 schools学校；hospitals医院；stores商铺；families家庭。根据“In the hospital...”可知，本段描述机器人被运用于医院的情况。故选B。 9．句意：在医院里，机器人从厨房取餐送到病人的房间。 takes拿走；puts放；gets得到；walks走。根据“...from the kitchen to the patient’s room.”可知，此处表示机器人从厨房拿走饭菜，然后送到病房。故选A。 10．句意：它从不会迷路，因为在它的计算机程序中有一份医院地图。 paper纸；map地图；sign标志；book书。根据“It never loses its way...”可知，机器人不会迷路因为它的程序中储存有医院的地图。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 20 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期中） In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad 1 . Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked 2 . Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the 3 , but it was too weak to make a sound Mia helped free it from the tree 4 . She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the 5 animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to 6 the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of 7 .” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for 8 . She asked her friends to come together and 9 a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the 10 . The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 1．A．conversation B．song C．joke D．cry 2．A．pleased B．relaxed C．afraid D．angry 3．A．dog B．deer C．bird D．snake 4．A．carefully B．excitedly C．politely D．noisily 5．A．nicest B．cleanest C．biggest D．closest 6．A．save B．train C．sell D．show 7．A．date B．work C．order D．danger 8．A．nurses B．animals C．trees D．babies 9．A．started B．bought C．passed D．cleaned 10．A．club B．wild C．street D．centre 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅在森林中救了一只受伤的小鹿，并且成立了保护动物的俱乐部。 1．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，当她正在森林里散步时，她听到了一阵悲伤的哭声。 conversation对话；song歌曲；joke笑话；cry哭声。根据后文的“Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck in a small tree”可知，她听到了一阵悲伤的哭声。故选D。 2．句意：它的腿受伤了，并且它看起来很害怕。 pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据前文的“Its leg was hurt”可知，小鹿受伤了，很害怕。故选C。 3．句意：米娅慢慢地靠近，试图和那只小鹿说话，但它太弱了，发不出声音米娅小心翼翼地帮助它从树上救了出来。 dog狗；deer鹿；bird鸟；snake蛇。根据前文的“Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck in a small tree”可知，米娅想和那只小鹿说话。故选B。 4．句意：米娅慢慢地靠近，试图和那只小鹿说话，但它太弱了，发不出声音米娅小心翼翼地帮助它从树上救了出来。 carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Its leg was hurt,”以及“Mia helped free it from the tree”可知，米娅要小心翼翼地帮助受伤的小鹿从树上下来。故选A。 5．句意：她知道它需要尽快得到帮助，所以她跑到最近的动物中心。 nicest最好的；cleanest最干净的；biggest最大的；closest最近的。根据“She knew it needed help as quickly as possible”可知，它需要尽快得到帮助，她要跑到最近的动物中心。故选D。 6．句意：在中心，护士尽她所能救了那只小鹿。 save救；train训练；sell卖；show展示。根据“Its leg was hurt,”以及“animal centre”可知，护士尽她所能救了那只小鹿。故选A。 7．句意：多亏了你的帮助，它现在脱离了危险。 date日期；work工作；order命令；danger危险。根据“Thanks to your help, it is now out of”可知，小鹿脱离了危险。故选D。 8．句意：米娅很高兴听到这个消息，决定为动物做更多的事情。 nurses护士；animals动物；trees树；babies婴儿。根据后文的“She asked her friends to come together and…a club to protect animals.”可知，她决定为动物做更多的事情。故选B。 9．句意：她让她的朋友们一起成立了一个保护动物的俱乐部。 started发起；bought买；passed通过；cleaned清洁。根据“a club to protect animals”可知，她让她的朋友们一起成立了一个保护动物的俱乐部。故选A。 10．句意：他们周末在森林里进行清理，捡起垃圾，因为这可能会伤害野生动物。 club俱乐部；wild野外；street街道；centre中心。根据“because it might hurt animals in the”可知，森林里的垃圾可能会伤害野生动物。故选B。 2 / 40 1 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——城市与发展 Passage 1 （24-25八上·广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学·期中） Bangkok, the capital of Thailand(泰国), is also the biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a 1 place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very 2 . If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you. The food is very delicious, 3 it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy 4 food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also 5 American food. The weather in Bangkok 6 a lot from June to September. July is the 7 season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella 8 you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will 9 very cool there. Bangkok is a very interesting place 10 . 1．A．terrible B．good C．bad D．strange 2．A．shy B．serious C．friendly D．strict 3．A．and B．but C．or D．because 4．A．Japanese B．Indian C．Chinese D．western 5．A．find B．sell C．plant D．ask 6．A．works B．lasts C．changes D．gives 7．A．hot B．wind C．rain D．dry 8．A．at B．for C．to D．with 9．A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 10．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．for visit Passage 2 （24-25八上·广东省江门市第二中学·期中） It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 1 , there will be 2 people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 9 they don’t want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (控制) 10 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 1．A．grew B．is growing C．are growing D．grow 2．A．many B．much C．more D．little 3．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．dangerous 4．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．is 5．A．A way B．A road C．An answer D．An accident 6．A．lower B．shorter C．higher D．taller 7．A．live B．study C．work D．sleep 8．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 9．A．until B．when C．if D．before 10．A．by B．at C．with D．for 主题02 人与自我——生活和学习 Passage 3 （24-25八上·广东省广州中学·期中） A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his 1 strange questions. It was very 2 to answer these questions, so few people could get them right. Once he asked a very unusual question. 3 of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the 4 . “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many swallows (燕子) are there in this 5 ?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 swallows, my king.” “ How can you be so 6 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your people count, my king. If you find a larger number of swallows than 7 gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some 8 other cities to visit their friends.” The king smiled. He was very 9 Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a 10 way, as Birbal did. 1．A．family B．friends C．children D．people 2．A．hard B．important C．exciting D．interesting 3．A．One B．Some C．Many D．None 4．A．people B．king C．crows D．forest 5．A．village B．town C．city D．country 6．A．clever B．sure C．friendly D．happy 7．A．I B．you C．he D．she 8．A．come from B．go away from C．go to D．live in 9．A．worried about B．happy with C．tired of D．angry at 10．A．easy B．wrong C．strange D．wise Passage 4 （24-25八上·广东省韶关市翁源县·期中） Lin Peiying and her brothers Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are from Taiwan. They are now studying at Peking University in Beijing. And that was a(n) 1 of their grandfather’s. However, he didn’t live to see it come true. Their grandfather’s name was Lin Wenfang. He 2 in Putian, Fujian and went to Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947. That 3 , he left for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister. 4 then he couldn’t come back home. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and 5 to be a teacher after that. Although he couldn’t come back to Putian, he 6 wrote to his family there. His heart was 7 to Putian. He always told his 8 that Putian was their hometown. That’s why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland (大陆). Since the end of the 1980s, lots of people in Taiwan have come back to the mainland to look for their families. And Lin Wenfang was one of them. 9 was excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brothers 10 their relatives (亲戚) in Putian days ago. They were so happy to see them. 1．A．message B．wish C．answer D．idea 2．A．grew up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up 3．A．day B．week C．month D．year 4．A．Or B．If C．But D．So 5．A．forgot B．chose C．seemed D．liked 6．A．often B．hardly C．also D．either 7．A．different B．lucky C．similar D．close 8．A．brothers B．sisters C．grandchildren D．parents 9．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 10．A．called B．visited C．missed D．followed Passage 5 （24-25八上·广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学·期中） Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 1 they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 2 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 3 to eat?” He said he was a little 4 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 5 to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to 6 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 7 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much 8 . Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 9 us. I was 10 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 1．A．and B．because C．if D．but 2．A．age B．name C．job D．time 3．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 4．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious 5．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew 6．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to 7．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly 8．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 9．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked 10．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular Passage 6 （24-25八上·广东省云浮市新兴县·期中） There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 51 a team from a country school. They didn’t come 52 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 53 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 54 because we were always the best. We found in 55 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 56 their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 57 the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much 58 the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t 59 win. For us, the most important 60 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 1．A．for B．with C．between D．against 2．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while 3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice 4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars 5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars 6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing 7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught 8．A．before B．after C．when D．as 9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result Passage 7 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市·期中） Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to 1 others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna 2 to see what she could do for them. It was not 3 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She started making and selling beautiful 4 to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another 5 . She started 6 friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together 7 every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (原料) were 8 , so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours (邻居). She 9 the cards for three dollars each in a market. Anna and her friends got lots of 10 for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 1．A．help B．know C．forget D．meet 2．A．remembered B．decided C．agreed D．waited 3．A．lucky B．usual C．important D．possible 4．A．cards B．painting C．books D．flowers 5．A．dream B．job C．idea D．story 6．A．speaking B．talking C．asking D．helping 7．A．easily B．happily C．safely D．rudely 8．A．good B．perfect C．expensive D．enough 9．A．picked B．put C．sold D．wrote 10．A．money B．notebooks C．balls D．cards Passage 8 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市·期中） Piano lessons for children were popular a few years ago. However, now more children learn traditional (传统的) Chinese instruments (乐器) such as the pipa, the guzheng and bamboo flute (长笛). Why do fewer children in China 1 piano? Zhang Weiwei 2 her daughter’s piano lessons last year, because her daughter wasn’t interested in playing the piano. The high 3 was also a reason (原因). Zhang’s daughter took piano lessons once a week before. Each lesson cost 500 yuan for 45 minutes. Zhang spent almost 30, 000 yuan on them every year. Jim is a piano teacher in Shanghai. Some of Jim’s students have much homework and they have to 4 late at night. So they don’t have 5 time to practice. “I have a student of 7 years old. He 6 has time to practice because of heavy schoolwork.” Also, parents think that it is just a 7 to play the piano. It is not 8 in children’s lives. Children can play the piano for fun but can’t use it often in their everyday life. What’s more, today young people are interested in traditional Chinese music. Wang Shuyang is a parent in Qinghangdao. She wanted her son to learn instruments when he was very young. Her son likes the Chinese bamboo flute better than piano and violin. Now her son 9 playing the flute very much. He practices for one 10 every day. 1．A．find B．lose C．choose D．make 2．A．gave B．needed C．watched D．stopped 3．A．joke B．plan C．price D．dream 4．A．look around B．stay up C．run away D．go out 5．A．bad B．meaningless C．successful D．enough 6．A．hardly B．quickly C．always D．easily 7．A．competition B．hobby C．job D．problem 8．A．famous B．similar C．necessary D．quiet 9．A．finished B．minds C．forgets D．enjoys 10．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 主题03 人与社会——社会和文化 Passage 9 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk down any long street in London and 81 you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have excellent 82 . A good memory is a great help in learning a language. At school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have   1   time for it, and they are   2   with other subjects as well. The best way for most of us to 3   things is to join them in our mind with something we know already, or something that we easily remember 4   we have a picture of it in our mind. That is 87 it is better to learn words in sentences, no by themselves; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we first use it. The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we 88 , but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do   5 the photo is taken and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the 6 . Memory is a diary that we all carry with us. 1．A．speak B．tell C．say D．share 2．A．knowledge B．information C．differences D．memories 3．A．few B．little C．many D．much 4．A．busy B．easy C．free D．safe 5．A．leave B．remember C．forget D．believe 6．A．although B．because C．but D．so 7．A．how B．what C．why D．when 8．A．look B．make C．have D．see 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．camera B．mind C．diary D．future Passage 10 （24-25八上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） “Go Farming” is a reality (真人) show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local 1 . In the show, farming can be 2 but it brings many good things. This may be the main idea of the TV show. “The land (土地) never lies (说谎) to you. That’s what I feel strongly about farming,” said He Haonan, a singing star on “Go Farming”. If you watch the show, you’ll clearly know 3 he said so. He once 4 his future (未来) a lot. He said that he worked 5 a singer for a long time and really worked hard, but sometimes he might not see any results (结果). This can be really sad. “But on the farm, things are 6 ,” He Haonan said in an excited voice. “We can always trust (相信) the land. We grew tomatoes in spring and saw 7 grow into flowers and fruits. When we 8 tomatoes four months later in summer, it felt so good. I think that’s why so many people like our show—Enjoying the results 9 hard work gives people not only a feeling of happiness but also hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that 10 is a good way to improve (提高), because when the crops (庄稼) grow taller, you also grow up. 1．A．visitors B．children C．villagers D．musicians 2．A．easy B．hard C．true D．scary 3．A．what B．how C．when D．why 4．A．worried about B．thought of C．asked for D．cut up 5．A．with B．for C．as D．behind 6．A．the same B．friendly C．lucky D．different 7．A．it B．him C．us D．them 8．A．bought B．picked C．cooked D．grew 9．A．before B．after C．between D．about 10．A．studying B．exercising C．farming D．working Passage 11 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市·期中） Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. At the 1 of 3, Zhang began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was 2 in swimming and could swim faster than other kids. In 2003, she 3 the swimming team (队) in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also very 4 . She keeps practicing day and night. Although she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions. Sometimes she 5 from sleep because of serious pain. 6 , hard work brought her good results. Before the 31st World University Games (世界大学生运动会), in Chengdu, Zhang just finished the competitions at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) . And she won the women’s 100m butterfly competition. It made her 7 come true. Soon, she joined another competition and jumped in the 8 at the Chengdu World University Games. And in Chengdu, she 9 nine competitions. What a fantastic swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not just for her dream, but also for the country. She will keep 10 . 1．A．age B．station C．home D．show 2．A．difficult B．talented C．strict D．free 3．A．joined B．left C．forgot D．broke 4．A．lazy B．smart C．friendly D．hard-working 5．A．eats out B．wakes up C．runs away D．cuts down 6．A．Loudly B．Differently C．Luckily D．Hardly 7．A．rule B．dream C．habit D．lesson 8．A．office B．mountain C．bed D．pool 9．A．cleaned B．swung C．won D．kept 10．A．·fighting B．riding C．laughing D．drawing 主题01 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 12 （24-25八上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） Nowadays, we are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, such as fast food, fast Internet, fast roads and fast money. Every day we try to get something down 1 , but there are some moments that we have to 2 and enjoy our lives. I am always 3 every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an effort (努力) to 4 something. I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write or work 5 weekends. Those are my days to try to rest and reduce the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 6 some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I’m trying to say is: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and 7 your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any 8 . Just get up on Saturday morning 9 your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, 10 the radio and prepare yourself for nothing. 1．A．slowly B．seriously C．easily D．quickly 2．A．cut down B．slow down C．write down D．look down 3．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad 4．A．drink B．buy C．write D．say 5．A．with B．except C．in D．on 6．A．eat B．drink C．take D．get 7．A．spend B．share C．enjoy D．relax 8．A．plans B．mistakes C．noises D．sentences 9．A．but B．when C．though D．so 10．A．stand up B．give away C．turn on D．take out Passage 13 （24-25八上·广东省江门市新会区华侨中学·期中） Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 2 . Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up 3 the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does 4 . He doesn’t like to do it at all. These habits 5 his body or his mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his 7 and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 10 to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 2．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．juice 3．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．late 4．A．reading B．shopping C．sports D．cooking 5．A．are bad for B．are good for C．puts up D．eats out 6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 7．A．health B．grade C．money D．result 8．A．homework B．television C．Internet D．housework 9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 14 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇·期中） Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was 11:30 at night. My daughter, Ella, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said she wanted to go 2 . My husband and I just looked at each other and said to her, “My dear, it is too 3 now. We should take a bath and go to bed.” But she said, “Just for two minutes.” Both my husband and I smiled and said, “OK.” We walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, Ella 4 the lights and said, “How beautiful the lights are!” One hour later, she became so tired that she fell asleep with a smile. 5 , we went back to our hotel. To make our daughter happy, it took us fifty minutes to 6 for the short moment outside. At first, I complained (抱怨) about going out late at night. But when I saw the smile on my daughter’s face, I felt so pleased. This trip made her 7 . That night, I 8 a lesson about happiness. I sometimes have chances to have happy moments in my life, but I often find a(n) 9 to do something else. The door of happiness is always 10 , but I don’t always walk through it. I’ll try to knock at the door of happiness in the future. 1．A．restaurant B．bank C．supermarket D．hotel 2．A．inside B．outside C．back D．home 3．A．hot B．early C．late D．cold 4．A．took out B．turned on C．pointed at D．looked for 5．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially D．Suddenly 6．A．wait B．ask C．paint D．practise 7．A．confident B．happy C．bored D．sleepy 8．A．allowed B．gave C．showed D．learned 9．A．place B．hobby C．excuse D．order 10．A．open B．ready C．usual D．famous Passage 15 （24-25八上·广东省广州市第八十六中学·期中） William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived on a farm and there was no 1 . At night, they had to use oil lamps to see. Unluckily, oil was too expensive for his parents to buy. William wanted to 2 the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials (材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and 5 doing so until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. Once he finished his farm work in the fields, he began to study the materials carefully, keeping 6 until midnight. Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The farmers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a 7 to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 around. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his farm. Growing up in a poor family, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up all the 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．change C．invent D．understand 3．A．amazing B．boring C．worrying D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．kept B．practised C．imagined D．finished 6．A．happy B．awake C．young D．clean 7．A．try B．tower C．bulb D．dream 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．farm Passage 16 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） I came to London to study for my master’s degree (硕士学位) last July. I 1 with a local family in their big house. There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great 2 in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach her the language. Last weekend, we stayed at home, I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden. She 3 it soon. Every time she sang the song, she would dance too, She loved the song so much that every 4 before her bedtime she would listen to the song. Alice loves to ask me, “What’s this in Chinese?” One day, when we were having lunch, she 5 a carrot and asked. “What’s carrot in Chinese?” Instead of giving her the answer directly (直接地), I asked her, “Do you 6 the rabbit song? You can guess which 7 is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.” She 8 for a while, and answered, “Luo Bo!” I smiled and said yes and she was very 9 . Since then, she has become even more interested in learning. 10 , she learned nearly 200 words before I returned to China. What an amazing language Chinese is! 1．A．played B．worked C．lived D．studied 2．A．trouble B．interest C．care D．surprise 3．A．sang B．forgot C．learned D．wrote 4．A．morning B．year C．night D．time 5．A．pick up B．pointed at C．ask for D．look up 6．A．remember B．hear C．like D．read 7．A．language B．song C．word D．part 8．A．stopped B．sang C．thought D．danced 9．A．clever B．worried C．friendly D．happy 10．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Thankfully Passage 17 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） I was the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey (冰球) team, so everyone calls me another “name”. The first time I heard the name, I didn’t 1 it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but I was 2 . One player who didn’t 3 me by “the name” was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home. And he was always ready to 4 the best in me. One day, we had a big game with another 5 . They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of 6 could catch my ball easily. In the middle of the game, Eric fell down when he 7 to get the ball. The player next to him didn’t help him but made jokes about him. I ran to him quickly and called at him 8 , “You must say sorry!” But the player said nothing. So I came 9 and said the same words again. He didn’t want to listen to me and he tried to run away and I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From then on, my teammates treat me better without calling me “the name”. I thought they came to like me because I was 10 for friends. 1．A．know B．hope C．hate D．like 2．A．happy B．enjoyable C．sad D．excited 3．A．choose B．call C．care D．say 4．A．felt like B．wait for C．bring out D．reach for 5．A．team B．program C．character D．menu 6．A．him B．her C．us D．them 7．A．forgot B．expected C．tried D．waited 8．A．seriously B．beautifully C．quietly D．carefully 9．A．farther B．closer C．faster D．lower 10．A．similar B．brave C．different D．comfortable Passage 18 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and 1 beside us. He called the waiter and gave his 2 —“Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.” We were 3 in this order very much. We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the 4 saying “A Cup of Coffee”. Then two other men entered and ordered 5 cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They drank two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left. The waiter did the 6 . After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man poorly dressed entered. As he 7 , he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter 8 coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without paying. Then the waiter wasn’t 9 . He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead. Now it was very clear. What a 10 thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall! 1．A．ate B．played C．read D．sat 2．A．hat B．order C．coffee D．tea 3．A．happy B．excited C．interested D．sad 4．A．wall B．table C．floor D．chair 5．A．two B．six C．four D．three 6．A．different B．special C．usual D．same 7．A．stood up B．sat down C．went into D．left over 8．A．bought B．sold C．gave D．spent 9．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．unhappy 10．A．bad B．terrible C．beautiful D．silly 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 19 （24-25八上·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中） Robots seem new to most people. 1 , they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek. There are lots of science fiction (科幻) 2 about robots, and the robots in the films are faster, 3 and cleverer than human beings and they are hard to be destroyed. In 4 life, robots are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 5 . For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around. But in the future, robots dogs 6 take the place of these guide dogs. Some people can’t 7 themselves and robots can help take care of them. Today robots are also used in 8 . In the hospital, a robot 9 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a 10 of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us in many ways. However, they will never take the place of humans. 1．A．In fact B．In addition C．Since then D．So far 2．A．books B．magazines C．films D．newspapers 3．A．stronger B．weaker C．funnier D．slower 4．A．new B．real C．special D．wild 5．A．ways B．jobs C．exercises D．works 6．A．should B．need C．may D．must 7．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look over 8．A．schools B．hospitals C．stores D．families 9．A．takes B．puts C．gets D．walks 10．A．paper B．map C．sign D．book 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 20 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期中） In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad 1 . Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked 2 . Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the 3 , but it was too weak to make a sound Mia helped free it from the tree 4 . She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the 5 animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to 6 the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of 7 .” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for 8 . She asked her friends to come together and 9 a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the 10 . The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 1．A．conversation B．song C．joke D．cry 2．A．pleased B．relaxed C．afraid D．angry 3．A．dog B．deer C．bird D．snake 4．A．carefully B．excitedly C．politely D．noisily 5．A．nicest B．cleanest C．biggest D．closest 6．A．save B．train C．sell D．show 7．A．date B．work C．order D．danger 8．A．nurses B．animals C．trees D．babies 9．A．started B．bought C．passed D．cleaned 10．A．club B．wild C．street D．centre 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $