精品解析：重庆一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期（10月份）月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年重庆一中八年级 (上)月考英语试卷 (10月份) 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A man often bought oranges from ____1____ old woman. After paying, he would pick one from the basket again, try a piece of it and say it tasted ____2____ before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and ____3____, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone. One day, the ____4____ wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges. She never eats them herself, ____5____. She wants to make more money with more oranges. I do this ____6____ she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him ____7____ orange even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me ____8____ an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—I am getting kindness from him.” Just like what the story shows, care about others, and you can also bring more love to ____9____. Let’s be kind ____10____ other people and find happiness together. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. bad B. badly C. worse 3. A. said B. says C. say 4. A. man B. man’s C. men 5. A. though B. too C. also 6. A. but B. or C. so 7. A. another B. other C. others 8. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 9. A. yourself B. you C. yours 10. A. of B. to C. from Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. You may ____11____ what it really means. Would you like to know ____12____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic in China. You ____13____ use it to describe if someone, or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by an ____14____, “Baobaoxiong”. He shows his travel experiences in China ____15____ putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. “Baobaoxiong” became popular ____16____ he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, there are many travelers like him in China and their videos are welcomed by many people. This is partly thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). As the policy makes it ____17____ for foreigners to come to China, it also lets more people see the real China. “That is the reason why we decide to come to this country. I know it’s quite different from my country America, but we want to see ____18____ it’s like for ourselves.” Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular. Although many foreigners ____19____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may feel like ____20____ China sometime in the future. 11. A. talk B. say C. dislike D. wonder 12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. A. can B. must C. should D. need 14. A. Malaysian B. American C. Australian D. Chinese 15. A. by B. in C. for D. at 16. A. before B. although C. after D. but 17. A. longer B. slower C. easier D. harder 18. A. why B. what C. how D. which 19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 20. A. getting B. going C. visiting D. arriving IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A healthy life needs strong bones (骨骼). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? There are three simple ways. Let’s take care of our bones and start these habits now! ____21____ Calcium (钙) is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Foods such as milk, cheese, yogurt and seafood help our bones grow strong. ____22____ Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Do exercise like jumping or skipping the rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do. These kinds of activities help your bones grow stronger. ____23____ Vitamin D helps our bodies use Calcium to build strong bones. The best way to get vitamin D is spending some time in the sun. You can spend about 15—20 minutes outside in the sun each day. A. B. C. D. B What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling low? At Arizona State University in the US, scientists believe that some spoons of vinegar (醋) may help. And they also did an experiment (实验) on this. Twenty-eight people joined in the experiment. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group only took one spoon of vinegar. Four weeks later the scientists tested the mental health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁症) went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. At the same time, vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent for the first group. The scientists said that more vitamin B3 could help with depression. However, people doubt the result because they only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, the scientists will need to test more people for the result. Here are some other things for you to try when you’re feeling low. ●Take 45 minutes to do more exercise. Do this three days a week for at least two months. ●Talk with friends more. ●Write down happy memories at least once every week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 24. In which website can you read this passage? A. www.storytime.com B. www.animalworld.com C. www.taobaoshopping.com D. www.scienceandhealth.com 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. some spoons of vinegar B. university students C. twenty-eight people D. American scientists Which of the following can be put into No. (3) and No. (4)? Experiment Member Twenty-eight people; two different groups. Result ●3.________ ●Depression went down more for the first group. Doubt More experiments need to be done. 4.________ ●Take more exercise. ●Talk with friends more. ●Write down happy memories. ●Go to see a doctor when necessary. 26. A. Vinegar couldn’t help with depression. B. Vinegar could help with sleep problem. C. Vitamin B3 went up for the first group. D. Depression went up for the first group. 27. A. Answers B. Ways C. Facts D. Problems C In the traditional Chinese solar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Frost’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th solar term of the year. It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. As the name shows, this is a time when the weather begins to get colder and the nights longer. The leaves on the trees start to turn yellow and fall, and the air becomes clearer. Here are some things people often do on Frost’s Descent. Eating persimmons Eating persimmons can help people stay away from the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that the mouth will feel dry if they don’t eat persimmons on these days. It’s common for people to lay out the plates with persimmons on the table. Eating apples Apples are one of the most popular fruits during Frost’s Descent. We all know that apples can be good for people’s health. There are many sayings about apples. For example, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Eating duck It’s a usual thing to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying, “Even eating healthy food all year is not as good as doing that on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to get a little heavier. Harvesting crops (收割庄稼) As Frost’s Descent comes, farmers begin to work harder to harvest their crops before the cold winter sets in. They need to get enough food and other goods for the coming months. It is also a time for families to sit around the fireplace, share stories or cook some delicious food. How about trying these things to spend Frost’s Descent this year? 28. How long will Frost’s Descent last (持续) this year according to the passage? A. Two days. B. One month. C. Fifteen days. D. Twenty-four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE after Frost’s Descent comes? A. The air becomes clearer. B. The green leaves come out. C. The nights become shorter. D. The weather begins to get hotter. 30. If an American comes to China during Frost’s Descent, what will you do to help him know about the day? A. Tell him to eat an apple every meal. B. Ask him not to eat persimmons. C. Take him to Fujian to eat chicken. D. Take him to watch farmers harvest the crops. 31. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To learn about Chinese festivals. B. To tell a famous Chinese story. C. To introduce a Chinese solar term. D. To show the history of Chinese food. D On a cold evening in January, little Philip went upstairs and found the door closed. Outside the door of his mother’s bedroom, he stopped and listened. Although no one told him not to go in, he had a feeling that it would be wrong to do so. He was a little afraid with his heart beating fast, but at the same time, something told him to open the door. He opened it quietly and slowly. He stood for some time before going in. He was not afraid now, but he felt strange (奇怪的). Then, the little boy closed the door behind him. ________ Looking around it, the little boy went into the room gently and slowly. On the dressing table, Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. There was a photo of him and also a photo of his father on the wall. He had often been in the room when his mother was not in it, but now it seemed different. There was something different in the chairs. The bed was made just like someone would sleep in it that night. Philip opened a large cupboard (壁柜) full of dresses and then he went in. He took as many of them as he could in his arms and put his face in them. Then he opened the drawers (抽屉) filled with his mother’s things, and looked at them. Their smell was fresh and warm. The difference of the room left it, and it seemed to him that his mother had just gone out for a walk. She would be in any minute and would come upstairs to have a small cup of tea with him. And it seemed that he felt her kiss on his face. He just couldn’t believe it! He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true! Finally, he climbed up on the bed and put his head on the pillow (枕头). He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness. —Adapted from OF HUMAN BONDAGE 32. Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. Philip opened the door quietly and slowly. b. Philip opened the drawers filled with his mother’s things. c. Philip lay there warmly and quietly. d. Philip saw Mrs.Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. e. Philip opened a large cupboard full of dresses. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-e-b-c C. c-a-d-b-e D. a-d-e-c-b 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Philip missed his mother so much. B. Philip only saw a photo of himself on the wall. C. Philip’s mother would be back an hour later. D. Philip would never see his mother again. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Philip wanted to open the door and met his father. B. It was cold outside and he didn’t know where to go. C. He was too afraid to stay in the dark and wanted to leave. D. The room was dark in the cold light of January. 35. Which of the following best shows the changes of Philip’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. E ①Nearly all of us know that eating vegetables is good for us. Some people love to eat vegetables, but others don’t. Do you know why? In fact, a new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the study, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence (影响) others. ②When eating vegetables, people will show their feelings by making expressions. Will this influence others who are watching them eating and how? Scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults (成年人) eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions when eating. They would frown (皱眉) or even want to spit them out of their mouths with a terrible and sad face. ③The study found that when people in the videos looked terrible while eating vegetables, people watching them began to like carrots less. The opposite (相反的) was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching him did not like carrots more. ④Watching others helps people to learn which act (行为) will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might say no to the food that looks terrible. In this way, people can keep away from eating something bad or dangerous. That’s the reason why people who show a clear dislike for vegetables can influence others. ⑤The study only focused on adults, but the team believes that the results could also work for children. Parents have much influence on children. This means if children see their parents not enjoying some kinds of foods like vegetables, they might not want to eat them, either. ⑥How do the acts of parents influence children? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 36. What does the underlined word “expressions” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The looks on people’s faces. B. The fruits that people like. C. The ideas that people share. D. The words that people write. 37. What did the study find? A. People like the food better if others like it, too. B. People may not pick the food others dislike. C. Young women are easy to follow others’ ideas. D. Children dislike some kinds of vegetables. 38. What may the scientists study more in the future according to the passage? A. The feelings of parents. B. The food for adults and children. C. The children’s likes and dislikes. D. The influence of parents’ acts. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Jim. ____40____ B: Of course! I watched many of those wonderful games. How great those players are! A: ____41____ My favourite player, Queen Wen, won the first Olympic gold medal in tennis for China. B: She is a wonderful player. You know what? Because of her, I start practice playing tennis with my father. A: Really? ____42____ B: Twice a week. And it is so tiring to keep practicing for five hours each time. A: Just keep going. ____43____ B: I hope I will. ____44____ A: You are welcome! A. That’s not right. B. How long do you practice playing it every time? C. All the players are excellent. D. Did you watch the 2024 Olympic Games? E. I think you will be a great player like her. F. How often do you practice playing it? G. Thanks a lot for your words. VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。 We spend most of our time with our friends. What kind of people are welcomed by others then? These days, Teenagers’ World Magazine asked students in No.1 Middle School about what was the most important to be a friend. It listed some traits (特征) of friends for them to choose and here are the results. Firstly, twenty-nine percent of the students think being happy is the most important. Everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If we are with a happy person, we are more probably to be happy, too. Next forty-one percent have a different answer to the question. They think when getting into trouble or having some difficulties, we want our friends to reach for our hands to help us. We are not good friends if we don’t give a hand to our friends when they need help. When we need help, they will be there for us, too. So it’s always good to be helpful. Lastly, some of them think giving encouragement (鼓励) to friends is a better trait than others, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. We need someone there to always encourage us and cheer us up. We find that it feels much better if people want to be our friends because of our traits. So if we want to make friends more easily, we’d better have these excellent traits. 45. Did Teenagers’ World Magazine ask students in No.1 Middle School about their eating habits? ______________________________________________________ 46. What percent of the students think giving encouragement to friends is a better trait? ______________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, what traits are the most important for the students? ______________________________________________________ 48. Three percent of the students think there are other traits to be a friend. What traits can they be? Give at least one example and tell why. ______________________________________________________ VII.用所给词的适当形式填空。 49. The little girl was ________ (surprise) to see her favorite player Quan Hongchan in Paris. 50 The teenage boys always want to do things well such as ________ (win) the basketball game. 51. It’s not necessary for you ________ (stay) up late to read the novels. It’s bad for your eyes. 52. The students in Grade Seven are learning how to use the dictionaries by ________ (they) these days. 53. Nothing in the world is more important than ________ (healthy). 54. Almost 90 percent of the money in the desk ________ (be) lost last night. 55. The fewer trees we save, the ________ (little) clean air we will have. 56. Because of the rain, Joe could ________ (hard) see anything clearly below. 57. Exercise like playing basketball and soccer usually ________ (make) us stronger and stronger. 58. Jane is afraid to do much ________ (badly) than she did in the last test, so she is working really hard now. 59. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) more about what they look like. 60. What activities do you find ________ (enjoy)? 61. Writing English ________ (diary) is a good way to learn English well. VIII.完成句子。 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 62. Nick went somewhere quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句) Nick didn’t ________ quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. 63. My classmates and I help with housework every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do your classmates and you help with housework? 64. Shirley walked so slowly that she didn’t arrive at school on time. (改为同义句) Shirley didn’t walk ________ to arrive at school on time. 65. 迈克认数学比物理更难得多。 Mike thinks math is much ________ than physics. 66. 我的姐姐和我都在音乐方面有天赋。 ________ my sister ________ I are talented in music. 67. 只要我们勇于面对问题，我们就能找到解决办法。 ________ we face the problems bravely, we can find out the ways to work them out. IX.看图写话。 根据图片情景填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，需用到括号中的提示词或它们的正确形式，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确。 Traveling can not only open our eyes widely but also bring us lots of fun. Last summer vacation, I ____68____ to Chongqing with my family and went to many famous and beautiful places there. We spent two days ____69____ (have) fun there. On the first day, we visited many different places, like Jiefangbei, the Yangtze River Cableway, Liziba Station and Hongyadong. The first place we arrived at was Jiefangbei. It was fantastic and we took quite ____70____ there. After visiting Jiefangbei, my sister seemed very ____71____ (interest) the Yangtze River Cableway. So we took it and we felt like we were birds in the sky. In the afternoon, we took a car to Liziba Station. We took some fun photos with the train. It was just like we were eating it. The last place we visited was Hongyadong. It ____72____ (full) visitors when the lights were on. Also, when I saw it in front of me, I just felt so excited. And we did some shopping, too. At about 11 p.m., we went back to the hotel and had a nice dream that night. ____73____! (wonderful, trip) X.书面表达。 (15分) 74. 美好的童年可以治愈人的一生。作为10后，我们的童年更多充斥着网络与智能化设备，而你是否想过在那个没有WiFi的年代，父母的童年是什么样的呢？学校英语广播站将开启“My Parents’ and My Childhood Activities”征稿活动，请用英语写一篇广播稿件来介绍两代人的童年活动，并表达你对此的感受。 参考要点： (1)描述两个年代的童年活动； (2)谈谈你对此的感受； (3)…… 参考词汇： Indoor activities: enjoy the cool air, watch TV shows... Outdoor activities: catch fish in the small river, play with friends in nature, do rope skipping (跳绳), kick shuttlecock (踢毽子)... Others: have convenient network (便捷的网络), use smart devices (智能设备) ... 要求： (1)80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Parents’ and My Childhood Activities Childhood plays an important role in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年重庆一中八年级 (上)月考英语试卷 (10月份) 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A man often bought oranges from ____1____ old woman. After paying, he would pick one from the basket again, try a piece of it and say it tasted ____2____ before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and ____3____, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone. One day, the ____4____ wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges. She never eats them herself, ____5____. She wants to make more money with more oranges. I do this ____6____ she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him ____7____ orange even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me ____8____ an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—I am getting kindness from him.” Just like what the story shows, care about others, and you can also bring more love to ____9____. Let’s be kind ____10____ other people and find happiness together. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. bad B. badly C. worse 3. A. said B. says C. say 4. A. man B. man’s C. men 5. A. though B. too C. also 6. A. but B. or C. so 7. A. another B. other C. others 8. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 9. A. yourself B. you C. yours 10. A. of B. to C. from 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过买橙子的温情故事，揭示了人与人之间善意的双向传递。 【1题详解】 句意：一个男人经常从一个老妇人那里买橙子。 a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。根据“A man often bought oranges from... old woman.”可知，此处泛指一个老妇人，且old是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：付完钱后，他会从篮子里再挑一个，尝一口，说味道不好，然后把它给她。 bad不好的，形容词原级；badly坏，差，副词；worse更差的，比较级。根据“try a piece of it and say it tasted... before giving it back to her.”可知，此处没有比较的含义，且tasted是系动词，所以应填形容词bad作表语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：老妇人会吃着橙子，微笑着说：“它很美味。” said说，动词过去式；says说，动词三单形式；say说，动词原形。根据“The old woman would eat the orange, smile and...”可知，此处与“eat”、“smile”构成并列谓语，would后接动词原形，所以填say。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：一天，男人的妻子问他：“橙子总是甜的，你为什么那样做呢？” man男人，单数名词；man’s男人的，名词所有格；men男人，复数名词。根据“wife”可知，此处应填名词所有格，表示“男人的妻子”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：不过她自己从来不吃。 though不过，然而；too也；also也。根据“The old woman sells sweet oranges. She never eats them herself...”可知，老妇人的橙子很甜，不过她自己从来不吃，此处表示转折关系。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我这样做是为了让她吃一个橙子而不赔钱。 but但是；or或者；so为了。根据“I do this... she’ll try one without losing money,”可知，男人这样做的目的是让老妇人吃一个橙子。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他问老妇人：“尽管他对你不友好，你为什么总是给他另一个橙子呢？” another另一，形容词；other其他的，形容词；others其他人/物，代词。根据“Why do you keep giving him... orange even though he’s unfriendly to you?”可知，此处指给男人另一个橙子。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他想让我吃一个橙子。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：就像这个故事所展示的，关心别人，你也可以给你自己带来更多的爱。 yourself你自己；you你；yours你的（所有物）。根据“and you can also bring more love to...”可知，此处指给你自己带来爱，应填反身代词yourself。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们对他人友好，一起寻找幸福。 of……的；to到；from来自。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，是固定用法。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. You may ____11____ what it really means. Would you like to know ____12____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic in China. You ____13____ use it to describe if someone, or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by an ____14____, “Baobaoxiong”. He shows his travel experiences in China ____15____ putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. “Baobaoxiong” became popular ____16____ he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, there are many travelers like him in China and their videos are welcomed by many people. This is partly thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). As the policy makes it ____17____ for foreigners to come to China, it also lets more people see the real China. “That is the reason why we decide to come to this country. I know it’s quite different from my country America, but we want to see ____18____ it’s like for ourselves.” Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular. Although many foreigners ____19____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may feel like ____20____ China sometime in the future. 11. A. talk B. say C. dislike D. wonder 12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. A. can B. must C. should D. need 14. A. Malaysian B. American C. Australian D. Chinese 15. A. by B. in C. for D. at 16. A. before B. although C. after D. but 17. A. longer B. slower C. easier D. harder 18. A. why B. what C. how D. which 19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 20. A. getting B. going C. visiting D. arriving 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中国网络热词“city bu city”展开，介绍了这一词汇的含义、起源及传播背景，并延伸至中国旅游相关的社会现象。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能想知道它到底是什么意思。 talk谈论；say说；dislike讨厌；wonder想知道。根据“You may…what it really means.”及前文可知，此处是指想知道“city bu city”是什么意思。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你想知道关于它的一些情况吗? everything一切；anything任何事情；something某些事；nothing没有什么。根据“Would you like to know…about it?”可知，此处是指关于它的某些事情，用不定代词something。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以用它来形容某人或某事是都市的、现代的。 can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“You…use it to describe if someone, or something is urban and modern (都市时尚).”可知，此处是指你可以用它来描述某些东西，强调使用这个词的能力。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它最早是由一个美国人“宝宝熊”使用的。 Malaysian马来西亚人；American美国人；Australian澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人。根据“It was first used by an…, ‘Baobaoxiong’.”及后文“I know it’s quite different from my country America, …”可知，这个“宝宝熊”是美国的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他在抖音和小红书上发布视频，展示自己在中国的旅行经历。 by通过；in在里面；for为了；at在。根据“He shows his travel experiences in China…putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”可知，他通过在抖音和小红书上发视频展示旅行经历。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“宝宝熊”在分享了一段他在长城上问妹妹“城市不城市？”的视频后走红。 before在之前；although即使；after之后；but但是。根据“‘Baobaoxiong’ became popular…he shared a video of him asking his sister ‘city bu city?’ on the Great Wall.”可知，先发视频，后走红。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：由于这项政策使外国人更容易来到中国，它也让更多的人看到了真实的中国。 longer更长的；slower更慢的；easier更简单的；harder更难的。根据“As the policy makes it…for foreigners to come to China, it also lets more people see the real China.”可知，中国的过境免签政策，目的是让外国人来中国更简单。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道它和我的祖国美国很不一样，但是我们想亲自看看那里是什么样子。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“I know it’s quite different from my country America, but we want to see…it’s like for ourselves.”可知，此处是固定搭配what…be like，意为“…… 是什么样子”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然许多外国人从未来过中国，但他们从网上的视频中对中国有了更多的了解。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Although many foreigners…come to China, they know more about China from the videos online.”可知，很多外国人从未来过中国但通过视频了解到中国。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，世界各地的人们可以更多地了解中国人的生活方式，他们可能会想在未来的某个时候访问中国。 getting获得；going去；visiting拜访；arriving到达。根据“In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may feel like…China sometime in the future.”可知，通过视频了解中国，以后可能就会来拜访中国。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A healthy life needs strong bones (骨骼). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? There are three simple ways. Let’s take care of our bones and start these habits now! ____21____ Calcium (钙) is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Foods such as milk, cheese, yogurt and seafood help our bones grow strong. ____22____ Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Do exercise like jumping or skipping the rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do. These kinds of activities help your bones grow stronger. ____23____ Vitamin D helps our bodies use Calcium to build strong bones. The best way to get vitamin D is spending some time in the sun. You can spend about 15—20 minutes outside in the sun each day. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持骨骼强壮和健康。 【21题详解】 根据“Foods such as milk, cheese, yogurt and seafood help our bones grow strong.”可知，牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和海鲜等食物有助于骨骼强壮。图片B符合文意。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Do exercise like jumping or skipping the rope with your friends...”可知，和你的朋友一起做像跳跃或跳绳这样的运动。图片A符合文意。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“The best way to get vitamin D is spending some time in the sun.”可知，获取维生素D的最好方法是晒晒太阳。图片C符合文意。故选C。 B What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling low? At Arizona State University in the US, scientists believe that some spoons of vinegar (醋) may help. And they also did an experiment (实验) on this. Twenty-eight people joined in the experiment. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group only took one spoon of vinegar. Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental health of everyone. The symptoms of depression (抑郁症) went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. At the same time, vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent for the first group. The scientists said that more vitamin B3 could help with depression. However, people doubt the result because they only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, the scientists will need to test more people for the result. Here are some other things for you to try when you’re feeling low. ●Take 45 minutes to do more exercise. Do this three days a week for at least two months. ●Talk with friends more. ●Write down happy memories at least once every week. ●Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 24. In which website can you read this passage? A. www.storytime.com B. www.animalworld.com C. www.taobaoshopping.com D. www.scienceandhealth.com 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. some spoons of vinegar B. university students C. twenty-eight people D. American scientists Which of the following can be put into No. (3) and No. (4)? Experiment Member Twenty-eight people; two different groups. Result ●3.________ ●Depression went down more for the first group. Doubt More experiments need to be done. 4.________ ●Take more exercise. ●Talk with friends more. ●Write down happy memories. ●Go to see a doctor when necessary. 26. A. Vinegar couldn’t help with depression. B. Vinegar could help with sleep problem. C Vitamin B3 went up for the first group. D. Depression went up for the first group. 27. A. Answers B. Ways C. Facts D. Problems 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文先讲述了美国科学家用醋作实验来观察对人们情绪低落时的影响，然后针对情绪低落提供了一些方法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling low?”和第三段“Here are some other things for you to try when you’re feeling low.”可知，本文与身心健康有关，故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Twenty-eight people joined in the experiment.”可知，此处“them”指的是28个参加实验的人，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the same time, vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent for the first group. The scientists said that more vitamin B3 could help with depression.”可知，第一组中维生素B3上升，且抑郁症下降。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Here are some other things for you to try when you’re feeling low.●Take 45 minutes to do more exercise. Do this three days a week for at least two months...Remember to go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，这里是说解决情绪低落的一些方法，故选B。 C In the traditional Chinese solar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Frost’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th solar term of the year. It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. As the name shows this is a time when the weather begins to get colder and the nights longer. The leaves on the trees start to turn yellow and fall, and the air becomes clearer. Here are some things people often do on Frost’s Descent. Eating persimmons Eating persimmons can help people stay away from the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that the mouth will feel dry if they don’t eat persimmons on these days. It’s common for people to lay out the plates with persimmons on the table. Eating apples Apples are one of the most popular fruits during Frost’s Descent. We all know that apples can be good for people’s health. There are many sayings about apples. For example, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Eating duck It’s a usual thing to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying, “Even eating healthy food all year is not as good as doing that on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to get a little heavier. Harvesting crops (收割庄稼) As Frost’s Descent comes, farmers begin to work harder to harvest their crops before the cold winter sets in. They need to get enough food and other goods for the coming months. It is also a time for families to sit around the fireplace, share stories or cook some delicious food. How about trying these things to spend Frost’s Descent this year? 28. How long will Frost’s Descent last (持续) this year according to the passage? A. Two days. B. One month. C. Fifteen days. D. Twenty-four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE after Frost’s Descent comes? A. The air becomes clearer. B. The green leaves come out. C. The nights become shorter. D. The weather begins to get hotter. 30. If an American comes to China during Frost’s Descent, what will you do to help him know about the day? A. Tell him to eat an apple every meal. B. Ask him not to eat persimmons. C. Take him to Fujian to eat chicken. D. Take him to watch farmers harvest the crops. 31. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To learn about Chinese festivals. B. To tell a famous Chinese story. C. To introduce a Chinese solar term. D. To show the history of Chinese food. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的霜降。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It begins on Oct 24th and ends on Nov 7th this year.”可知，霜降今年从10月24日开始，11月7日结束，时间持续15天。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the air becomes clearer”可知，这是霜降来临后，空气变得更清新。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。表格中描述了霜降的传统活动，包括“Harvesting crops收割庄稼”，这是霜降的重要习俗，能体现节气特点。故带他去看农民收割庄稼，直接让他体验这一活动，能帮助他了解霜降。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头介绍霜降是24节气之一，并详细说明其时间、天气变化和习俗，目的是向读者介绍这个节气。故选C。 D On a cold evening in January, little Philip went upstairs and found the door closed. Outside the door of his mother’s bedroom, he stopped and listened. Although no one told him not to go in, he had a feeling that it would be wrong to do so. He was a little afraid with his heart beating fast, but at the same time, something told him to open the door. He opened it quietly and slowly. He stood for some time before going in. He was not afraid now, but he felt strange (奇怪的). Then, the little boy closed the door behind him. ________ Looking around it, the little boy went into the room gently and slowly. On the dressing table, Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. There was a photo of him and also a photo of his father on the wall. He had often been in the room when his mother was not in it, but now it seemed different. There was something different in the chairs. The bed was made just like someone would sleep in it that night. Philip opened a large cupboard (壁柜) full of dresses and then he went in. He took as many of them as he could in his arms and put his face in them. Then he opened the drawers (抽屉) filled with his mother’s things, and looked at them. Their smell was fresh and warm. The difference of the room left it, and it seemed to him that his mother had just gone out for a walk. She would be in any minute and would come upstairs to have a small cup of tea with him. And it seemed that he felt her kiss on his face. He just couldn’t believe it! He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true! Finally, he climbed up on the bed and put his head on the pillow (枕头). He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness. —Adapted from OF HUMAN BONDAGE 32. Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. Philip opened the door quietly and slowly. b. Philip opened the drawers filled with his mother’s things. c. Philip lay there warmly and quietly. d. Philip saw Mrs.Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. e Philip opened a large cupboard full of dresses. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-e-b-c C. c-a-d-b-e D. a-d-e-c-b 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Philip missed his mother so much. B. Philip only saw a photo of himself on the wall. C. Philip’s mother would be back an hour later. D. Philip would never see his mother again. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Philip wanted to open the door and met his father. B. It was cold outside and he didn’t know where to go. C. He was too afraid to stay in the dark and wanted to leave. D. The room was dark in the cold light of January. 35. Which of the following best shows the changes of Philip’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普进入母亲的卧室的情景，看到母亲的物品，他非常想念母亲。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...something told him to open the door.He opened it quietly and slowly.”、“ On the dressing table, Philip saw Mrs.Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. ”、“Philip opened a large cupboard (壁柜) full of dresses and then he went in.”、“Then he opened the drawers (抽屉) filled with his mother’s things, and looked at them.”以及“Finally, he climbed up on the bed and put his head on the pillow (枕头). He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness.”可知，菲利普先是安静且慢慢地打开门，随后在梳妆台上，菲利普看到了凯里太太的刷子和手镜，然后菲利普打开一个装满衣服的大橱柜，之后他打开装满妈妈东西的抽屉，最后他爬上床，把头靠在枕头上，他温暖而安静地躺在那里，故正确顺序a-d-e-b-c。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true!”可知,他似乎感觉到妈妈在吻他的脸，但是他不停地告诉自己，这件事不是真的，他见不到她了，他感到绝望，可推知他很想念他的妈妈。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Looking around it, the little boy went in the room gently and slowly”可知，此处应是介绍房间的情况，选项A“房间在一月的冷光下显得很暗”符合句意。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was a little afraid with his heart beating fast”可知，刚开始他有点害怕；根据“He was not afraid now, but he felt strange”可知，之后他感到奇怪；根据“Feeling hopeless”可知，想到再也见不到妈妈了，他感到绝望；根据“full of sadness.”可知，最后他感到悲伤。故选B。 E ①Nearly all of us know that eating vegetables is good for us. Some people love to eat vegetables, but others don’t. Do you know why? In fact, a new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the study, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence (影响) others. ②When eating vegetables, people will show their feelings by making expressions. Will this influence others who are watching them eating and how? Scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults (成年人) eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions when eating. They would frown (皱眉) or even want to spit them out of their mouths with a terrible and sad face. ③The study found that when people in the videos looked terrible while eating vegetables, people watching them began to like carrots less. The opposite (相反的) was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching him did not like carrots more. ④Watching others helps people to learn which act (行为) will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might say no to the food that looks terrible. In this way, people can keep away from eating something bad or dangerous. That’s the reason why people who show a clear dislike for vegetables can influence others. ⑤The study only focused on adults, but the team believes that the results could also work for children. Parents have much influence on children. This means if children see their parents not enjoying some kinds of foods like vegetables, they might not want to eat them, either. ⑥How do the acts of parents influence children? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 36. What does the underlined word “expressions” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The looks on people’s faces. B. The fruits that people like. C. The ideas that people share. D. The words that people write. 37. What did the study find? A. People like the food better if others like it, too. B. People may not pick the food others dislike. C. Young women are easy to follow others’ ideas. D. Children dislike some kinds of vegetables. 38. What may the scientists study more in the future according to the passage? A. The feelings of parents. B. The food for adults and children. C. The children’s likes and dislikes. D. The influence of parents’ acts. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕他人对蔬菜的喜恶如何影响他人展开讲述。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When eating vegetables, people will show their feelings by making expressions…They would frown (皱眉) or even want to spit them out of their mouths with a terrible and sad face.”可知，人们吃蔬菜时会通过“expressions”来展示感受，后面举例皱眉、带着可怕悲伤的脸想吐出来，这些都是脸上的表情，所以“expressions”意思是“脸上的表情”，即“The looks on people’s faces.” 。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study found that when people in the videos looked terrible while eating vegetables, people watching them began to like carrots less.”可知，研究发现当视频中的人吃蔬菜时看起来很难受，观看的人也开始不太喜欢胡萝卜了，也就是人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“How do the acts of parents influence children? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.”可知，团队希望更多地了解父母的行为如何影响孩子，以便找到鼓励孩子多吃健康食物的方法，所以未来科学家可能会更多地研究父母行为的影响。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出话题，指出一项新研究发现别人对蔬菜的喜恶会影响他人；第② - ③段分别讲述英国科学家做的研究过程和结果；第④段解释为什么对蔬菜有明显厌恶的人会影响他人；第⑤⑥段说明研究虽针对成年人，但结果可能也适用于孩子，强调父母对孩子的影响。故选D。 V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Jim. ____40____ B: Of course! I watched many of those wonderful games. How great those players are! A: ____41____ My favourite player, Queen Wen, won the first Olympic gold medal in tennis for China. B: She is a wonderful player. You know what? Because of her, I start practice playing tennis with my father. A: Really? ____42____ B: Twice a week. And it is so tiring to keep practicing for five hours each time. A: Just keep going. ____43____ B: I hope I will. ____44____ A: You are welcome! A. That’s not right. B. How long do you practice playing it every time? C. All the players are excellent. D. Did you watch the 2024 Olympic Games? E. I think you will be a great player like her. F. How often do you practice playing it? G. Thanks a lot for your words. 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. F 43. E 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论2024奥运会网球比赛和中国选手郑钦文的表现。 【40题详解】 根据“I watched many of those wonderful games.”可知，回应A询问是否观看奥运会的问题，选项D“你看2024年奥运会了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“My favourite player, Queen Wen, won the first Olympic gold medal in tennis for China.”可知，B在上一句称赞球员，A的回应应先肯定B的观点，再引出具体球员郑钦文。选项C“所有的球员都很优秀。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知，询问练习频率。选项F“你多久练习一次打网球？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Just keep going.”可知，此处鼓励对方，选项E“我相信你会成为像她一样优秀的球员。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“You are welcome!”可知，A给予鼓励后，B应表示感谢。选项G“非常感谢你的话。”符合语境，故选G。 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。 We spend most of our time with our friends. What kind of people are welcomed by others then? These days, Teenagers’ World Magazine asked students in No.1 Middle School about what was the most important to be a friend. It listed some traits (特征) of friends for them to choose and here are the results. Firstly, twenty-nine percent of the students think being happy is the most important. Everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If we are with a happy person, we are more probably to be happy, too. Next, forty-one percent have a different answer to the question. They think when getting into trouble or having some difficulties, we want our friends to reach for our hands to help us. We are not good friends if we don’t give a hand to our friends when they need help. When we need help, they will be there for us, too. So it’s always good to be helpful. Lastly, some of them think giving encouragement (鼓励) to friends is a better trait than others, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. We need someone there to always encourage us and cheer us up. We find that it feels much better if people want to be our friends because of our traits. So if we want to make friends more easily, we’d better have these excellent traits. 45. Did Teenagers’ World Magazine ask students in No.1 Middle School about their eating habits? ______________________________________________________ 46. What percent of the students think giving encouragement to friends is a better trait? ______________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, what traits are the most important for the students? ______________________________________________________ 48. Three percent of the students think there are other traits to be a friend. What traits can they be? Give at least one example and tell why. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, it didn’t. 46. Twenty-seven percent. 47. Being happy, being helpful and giving encouragement. 48. Patient. When we are happy or sad, we must talk to our friends. So we should be patient. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。 【45题详解】 根据“Teenagers’ World Magazine asked students in No.1 Middle School about what was the most important to be a friend.”可知，明确提到杂志向学生询问的是“作为朋友最重要的特征”，并非关于饮食习惯。故填No, it didn’t. 46题详解】 根据“twenty-nine percent of the students think being happy is the most important.”以及“ forty-one percent have a different answer to the question. They think when getting into trouble or having some difficulties, we want our friends to reach for our hands to help us.”可知，29%认为“快乐”最重要以及41%认为“乐于助人”最重要；根据图表可知，3%为其他特征，因此剩余27%认为“给朋友鼓励”最重要。故填Twenty-seven percent. 【47题详解】 根据“twenty-nine percent of the students think being happy is the most important.”；“forty-one percent ... So it’s always good to be helpful.”以及“Lastly, some of them think giving encouragement (鼓励) to friends is a better trait than others”可知，对学生来说重要的特征是保持快乐，乐于助人和给予鼓励。故填Being happy, being helpful and giving encouragement. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Patient. When we are happy or sad, we must talk to our friends. So we should be patient. VII.用所给词的适当形式填空。 49. The little girl was ________ (surprise) to see her favorite player Quan Hongchan in Paris. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在巴黎看到她最喜欢的运动员全红婵时感到惊讶。空格处需用形容词作表语，表示主语（the little girl）的状态。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 50. The teenage boys always want to do things well such as ________ (win) the basketball game. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：十几岁的男孩总是想把事情做好，比如赢得篮球比赛。根据空格前“such as”，结合所给词可知，win“赢得”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式winning，作宾语。故填winning。 51. It’s not necessary for you ________ (stay) up late to read the novels. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必熬夜看小说。这对你的眼睛不好。stay up late“熬夜”，此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to stay。 52. The students in Grade Seven are learning how to use the dictionaries by ________ (they) these days. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天七年级的学生正在自己学习如何使用字典。by oneself“独自”，主语是复数，对应themselves，故填themselves。 53. Nothing in the world is more important than ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上没有什么事比健康更重要。healthy “健康的” ，是形容词，根据 “Nothing in the world is more important” 可知此处和nothing “没什么” 作对比，所以此处应用名词作宾语，其名词health “健康” 符合语境，不可数名词，故填health。 54. Almost 90 percent of the money in the desk ________ (be) lost last night. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚桌子里近90%的钱丢失了。当主语是表示“百分比+of+名词”的结构时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常取决于of后面的名词，“money”是不可数名词，视作单数；根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 55. The fewer trees we save, the ________ (little) clean air we will have. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们保护的树木越少，我们拥有的清洁空气就越少。根据分析句子“The fewer trees we save, the…clean air we will have.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：the+比较级……，the+比较级……，固定搭配，意为“越……就越……”，此处应该填入little的比较级形式less，意为“更少的”，表达我们保护的树木越少，我们拥有的清洁空气就越少。故填less。 56. Because of the rain, Joe could ________ (hard) see anything clearly below. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下雨，Joe几乎看不清下面的任何东西。根据“Because of the rain”及所给词可知，是指几乎不能看到任何东西，用副词hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词。故填hardly。 57. Exercise like playing basketball and soccer usually ________ (make) us stronger and stronger. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：像打篮球和踢足球这样的运动通常使我们越来越强壮。此句为一般现在时，主语“Exercise”为第三人称单数，make用第三人称单数。故填makes。 58. Jane is afraid to do much ________ (badly) than she did in the last test, so she is working really hard now. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane害怕比上次考试差得多，所以她现在正非常努力地学习。badly “差地” ，副词，根据 “than” 可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填worse。 59. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) more about what they look like. 【答案】to care 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年似乎更在意自己的外表。care“关心”，动词。根据短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to care。故填to care。 60. What activities do you find ________ (enjoy)? 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你发现什么活动是令人愉快的？find sth adj.“觉得某事……”，形容词作宾语补足语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 61. Writing English ________ (diary) is a good way to learn English well. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：写英语日记是学好英语的一个好方法。根据“Writing English…(diary) is a good way to learn English well.”可知，diary“日记”是可数名词，此处是泛指写日记，应用名词复数形式。故填diaries。 VIII.完成句子。 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 62. Nick went somewhere quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句) Nick didn’t ________ quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. 【答案】go anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，Nick和他的家人去了安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，went用原形go；somewhere变成anywhere。故填go anywhere。 63. My classmates and I help with housework every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do your classmates and you help with housework? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同学每天都帮忙做家务。划线部分表示频率，疑问句应用how often提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 64. Shirley walked so slowly that she didn’t arrive at school on time. (改为同义句) Shirley didn’t walk ________ to arrive at school on time. 【答案】quickly enough##fast enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：Shirley走得如此慢以至于她没有按时到校。改为同义句，其同义句有两个结构 “...not...原句形容词/副词的反义词 + enough + to do sth.” 和 “...too + 原句形容词/副词 + to do sth.”，所以根据 “didn’t” 可知此处应填slowly “慢地” 的反义词quickly/fast“快地” 和enough，故填quickly/fast enough。 65. 迈克认为数学比物理更难得多。 Mike thinks math is much ________ than physics. 【答案】more difficult 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“难得多”，应用形容词difficult表示“难的”，其比较级为more difficult。故填more difficult。 66. 我的姐姐和我都在音乐方面有天赋。 ________ my sister ________ I are talented in music. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】由句子结构可知，此处缺少并列连词；由汉语提示“我的姐姐和我”可知，此处表示两者都，应用“both...and...”结构。故填Both；and。 67. 只要我们勇于面对问题，我们就能找到解决办法。 ________ we face the problems bravely, we can find out the ways to work them out. 【答案】As long as 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“只要”，应用短语as long as引导条件状语从句，故填As long as。 IX.看图写话。 根据图片情景填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，需用到括号中的提示词或它们的正确形式，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确。 Traveling can not only open our eyes widely but also bring us lots of fun. Last summer vacation, I ____68____ to Chongqing with my family and went to many famous and beautiful places there. We spent two days ____69____ (have) fun there. On the first day, we visited many different places, like Jiefangbei, the Yangtze River Cableway, Liziba Station and Hongyadong. The first place we arrived at was Jiefangbei. It was fantastic and we took quite ____70____ there. After visiting Jiefangbei, my sister seemed very ____71____ (interest) the Yangtze River Cableway. So we took it and we felt like we were birds in the sky. In the afternoon, we took a car to Liziba Station. We took some fun photos with the train. It was just like we were eating it. The last place we visited was Hongyadong. It ____72____ (full) visitors when the lights were on. Also, when I saw it in front of me, I just felt so excited. And we did some shopping, too. At about 11 p.m., we went back to the hotel and had a nice dream that night. ____73____! (wonderful, trip) 【答案】68. flew 69. having 70. a few photos##a lot of photos 71. interested in 72. was full of 73. What a wonderful trip##What a wonderful trip it was##How wonderful the trip was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的重庆之旅。 【68题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和我的家人飞往重庆，去了那里许多著名和美丽的地方。根据图片所示是表示“飞往”的意思，fly to“飞往”，全文时态为一般过去时，所以空处应填fly的过去式flew。故填flew。 【69题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩了两天。短语spend time doing sth.为“花时间做某事”，空处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。 【70题详解】 句意：它太棒了，我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据图片所示是表示“拍了很多照片”，take quite a few/a lot of photos“拍了很多照片”。故填a few photos/a lot of photos。 【71题详解】 句意：逛完解放碑，姐姐好像对长江索道很感兴趣。根据提示词和“my sister seemed very...the Yangtze River Cableway”可知，此处表示似乎对长江索道很感兴趣。seem very interested in sth.“似乎对某物很感兴趣”。故填interested in。 【72题详解】 句意：灯光亮起时，那里挤满了游客。根据提示词和“It...visitors”可知，此处表示挤满了游客。be full of“挤满”，全文时态为一般过去时，主语“It”表示单数，所以应用be动词was。故填was full of。 【73题详解】 句意：多棒的旅行啊！根据标点可知，此处是感叹句；结合提示词可知，此处可采用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语)!”结构或“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。当用What引导此感叹句时，由于形容词wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a，应用it作主语，全文时态为一般过去时，主语表示单数，所以应用was作谓语；当用How引导此感叹句时，应用the trip作主语，全文时态为一般过去时，主语表示单数，所以应用was作谓语。故填What a wonderful trip/What a wonderful trip it was/How wonderful the trip was。 X.书面表达。 (15分) 74. 美好的童年可以治愈人的一生。作为10后，我们的童年更多充斥着网络与智能化设备，而你是否想过在那个没有WiFi的年代，父母的童年是什么样的呢？学校英语广播站将开启“My Parents’ and My Childhood Activities”征稿活动，请用英语写一篇广播稿件来介绍两代人的童年活动，并表达你对此的感受。 参考要点： (1)描述两个年代的童年活动； (2)谈谈你对此的感受； (3)…… 参考词汇： Indoor activities: enjoy the cool air, watch TV shows... Outdoor activities: catch fish in the small river, play with friends in nature, do rope skipping (跳绳), kick shuttlecock (踢毽子)... Others: have convenient network (便捷的网络), use smart devices (智能设备) ... 要求： (1)80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Parents’ and My Childhood Activities Childhood plays an important role in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Parents’ and My Childhood Activities Childhood plays an important role in our life. My parents’ childhood, although difficult, was very interesting. They spent a lot of time playing with friends outside every day. They did rope skipping, kicked shuttlecock, etc. They could go up the mountain to pick flowers and climb trees to pick fruits at that time. They could enjoy the cool air outside. If they were hot at that time, they could also blow a fan at home. They would also watch TV for a while at that time. My childhood activities were rich and colorful. If I got hot, I could use air conditioning. We have a convenient internet, so when I was bored, I could use smart devices. My parents also often took me on flights for travel. I had also participated in many interest classes. I could draw and dance in my free time. I believe that every era has its own benefits. We should not forget the past even though we should enjoy the present. At the same time, we also need to work hard for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍两个年代的童年活动； 第三步，阐述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①for a while一会儿 ②participate in参加 ③in my free time在空闲时间 [高分句型] ①We should not forget the past even though we should enjoy the present. (让步状语从句) ②We have a convenient internet, so when I was bored, I could use smart devices. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $