Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
XB1U3 Vocabulary joy 2025.9.12
- 系列词汇
①buffet cn._______ vt._____________ ②______ n.山川，流域 ③ 冰川 _________
④驯鹿 ________ ⑤ cottage cn. _________ ⑥sour adj._________
⑦____________ n.新闻工作者 __________ n.期刊；日记
⑧sneeze v&n._________ ⑨豹 n. ___________ ⑩cream v._________ n._______ adj._________
____________甜的____________ 苦的 ____________ 辣的 ____________咸的 ____________油腻的
____________清淡的 ____________ 加了佐料的；风干的 ____________ (碳酸饮料)走了气的
____________芳香的____________ 美味的 ____________无味的
- edge①边；边缘 the cutting-edge technology ___________________② 刀口；刃；利刃③ 优势
have/gain an edge on/over sb. in sth 在某方面比⋯占优势；胜过：
on the edge of 在⋯边缘；⋯⋯快要发生（尤指不好的事）：
on the edge of one's seat ______________________________
双刃剑 ___________________
(1) The company is ____________________ collapse(倒闭).
(2) I can beat you at tennis, but I ________________ you in ping-pong.
(3) The game had the crowd _____________________.
(4)I started edging towards the door hoping to slip away unnoticed.______________
- vast adj.__________________
vast grasslands /sheets of ice_____________
a vast sum of funds ___________________
- territory 领土；领地；（具有某种特性的）地区：
frontier：国界;边界;边境;(尤指19世纪美国西部的)开发地区边缘地带，边远地区;(学科或活动的)尖端，边缘
boundary：边界;界限;分界线;使球越过边界线的击球(得加分)
border：国界;边界;边疆;边界地区;镶边;包边;(草坪边等的)狭长花坛
- ban （banned, banned） vt 禁止；取缔cn.［常用单数］禁止；禁令：
同义词：prohibit v. _____________n.
forbid(-____________________过去式-______________________过去分词)
阻止某人做某事 ban / prohibit/ forbid sb ________ (doing) sth 或 forbid sb to do sth
阻止/禁止做某事 ban/ prohibit/ forbid _______________ sth
一条对...的禁令 a ban / prohibition ____________ sth
①Smoking is strictly ________ in all public areas, such as hospitals and libraries.
②There is a ban ________ camping outside of designated areas in this national park.
③The sign on the door clearly says, "________ (forbid) to enter without permission."
- visible adj. 看得见的;显眼的 反_________________ adv. ____________；n._________________ audible 听得见的
As they approached the outskirts市郊，郊区 of the city, Ella's mood visibly lightened. _______________
- accompany
①Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.___________________
②Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. _______________
- adopt ① vt& vi收养；领养：n.______________________ 形近词：adapt (to)适应；调整
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adopted adj. 收养的；领养的；移居的 养子________________ 养父_________________
② v采用；采纳 to take and use sth：
adopt a suggestion/ view /habit _________________
- set out 出发；打算，阐述；摆放；陈列
①When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. ____________
②He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. _______________
③He set out the reasons for his decision in his report. ___________________
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set about 开始，着手
set aside 留出；搁置
set off 出发；引爆
set out 出发；开始（做）
set up 建立；设立；安排
set down 记下；放下
set free 释放
set an example 树立榜样
set fire to / set...on fire 放火烧...
set foot in/on 踏上，进入
- bless v. _______________n.
①为⋯祈神保佑；祝福：
②（神）赋予；赐予：Fortune blessed him with success.命运之神賜予他成功。
（be） blessed with 使有幸得到
- live off 依靠...生活；以吃...为生：同义表达________________________
The Sami ______________ reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years. 萨米人以驯鹿为生，与驯鹿相伴，这种生活方式已经持续了数百个年头。
- label =___________ 标签；标记；绰号：vt贴标签于；用标签标明；（不公正地）把...称为：
put / place a label on a box 在箱子上贴标签
The file was _____________ "Top Secret”. 这份文件上标明“绝密”
sewn-in label ___________________
- stretch v. （被）拉长；伸出/展（=_________________ 延伸，绵延）；延伸；vi 有弹性：
He stretched and yawned lazily. _____________
形近词：scratch vt.______________
- rewarding adj. 值得做的，有益的 _____________ n. 回报，奖赏，报酬 v.酬谢
- pedal vt.骑自行车，踩踏板 n.自行车；循环；摩托车
①He jumped on his cycle and ________________________(骑着自行车走了).
- route n. 路线；路途
①___________________________________沿着一条路走 ②换一条线__________________________
- ahead adv 向前；在前；领先：
think /plan ahead （= in advance） 事先考虑/计划
ahead of 在⋯⋯前面；早于：
- theme cn.主题；题目：theme / theme park _____________
adj 有特定主题的
theme park / music / song _____________________
- roller coaster cn. ________________
- incredible adj 难以置信的；无法相信的（unbelievable）；［口语］极好的：______________adv.
同义表达 __________________________________
①It’s _________ incredible story.
② _____________________(incredible), she had no idea about what was going on.
③I feel ___________________(incredible) lucky to study with you.
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