专题08 首字母填空（期中真题分类汇编，江苏专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 首字母填空 第一套 24-25九上·江苏省南京外国语学校·期中 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of of each word is given. When attending holiday parties, we are eager to help our hosts in the kitchen, with food and drink service, and with post-party cleanup, which sometimes causes more trouble and s 1 for a host. So what can you do to really help holiday hosts? Here’s what professional event planners recommend. Be s 2 to respond in a timely manner. Being a good guest begins long b 3 the party begins. If the i 4 asks you to respond, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance. Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint (暗示) that all has been taken care of right on the invitation. Consider offering help to the host a 5 of time. Asking a host if you can assist on the event date can be improper, but giving that offer while the host is still p 6 the party and putting the details together may prove more useful. If you are someone who loves to help, contact the host in advance and offer your assistance. This way, the host can know an e 7 pair of hands is available when needed. Don’t show up e 8 . Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation. When the party is over, don’t s 9 . At the end of the evening, you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space. But if they r 10 , don’t insist. Many hosts are too polite to tell you it’s time to go. So it’s your responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour. 【答案】 1．(s)tress 2．(s)ure 3．(b)efore 4．(i)nvitation 5．(a)head 6．(p)reparing 7．(e)xtra 8．(e)arly 9．(s)tay 10．(r)efuse 【导语】本文主要讲述受邀参加节日派对时，给主人提供帮助要注意的事项。 1．句意：参加节日派对时，我们渴望在厨房里帮助主人，提供餐饮服务，以及派对后的清理工作，这有时会给主人带来更多的麻烦和压力。根据“which sometimes causes more trouble”及首字母提示可知，此处指给主人提供帮助有时会给主人带来更多的麻烦和压力，stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填(s)tress。 2．句意：一定要及时回复。根据“Be…to respond in a timely manner.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指一定要及时回复，be sure to“一定要”，是固定词组。故填(s)ure。 3．句意：在聚会开始之前很久，做一个好客人就开始了。根据下文“If the…asks you to respond, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance.”及首字母提示可知，在聚会开始之前就要开始做一个好客人，before“在……之前”符合。故填(b)efore。 4．句意：如果邀请函要求您回复，请在主人必须联系你确认你的出席之前做好回复。根据下文“Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint (暗示) that all has been taken care of right on the invitation.”及首字母提示可知，此处指派对的邀请函，invitation“邀请函”符合，根据空后的谓语“asks”为三单形式可知，此处用单数形式。故填(i)nvitation。 5．句意：考虑提前向主人提供帮助。根据下文“If you are someone who loves to help, contact the host in advance and offer your assistance.”及首字母提示可知，此处指提前向主人提供帮助，ahead of time“提前”，是固定词组。故填(a)head。 6．句意：询问主人是否可以在活动日期提供帮助可能是不恰当的，但在主人仍在准备聚会并整理细节时提供建议可能更有用。根据“putting the details together”及首字母提示可知，此处指准备派对的阶段，prepare“准备”，根据空前的“is”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。 7．句意：这样，主人就可以知道在需要时有一个额外的帮手可用。根据上文“If you are someone who loves to help, contact the host in advance and offer your assistance.”及首字母提示可知，告诉主人自己可以提供帮助，这样主人就可以知道有一个额外的帮手可用，extra“额外的”符合。故填(e)xtra。 8．句意：不要提早出现。根据下文“Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation.”及首字母提示可知，此处建议准时或比邀请函上的时间晚5分钟到达，所以表示不要提早出现，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，early“提前”。故填(e)arly。 9．句意：聚会结束后，不要逗留。根据下文“Many hosts are too polite to tell you it’s time to go. So it’s your responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour.”及首字母提示可知，此处指聚会结束后，不要逗留，stay“逗留”符合，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 10．句意：但如果他们拒绝，不要坚持。根据上文“you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space”以及空后的“don’t insist”可知，此处指拒绝的情况，refuse“拒绝”符合，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填(r)efuse。 第二套 24-25九上·江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学·期中 China finally has its first male world chess champion! Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion on April 30. He b 1 Russian chess player Ian Nepomniachtchi in the 2023 World Chess Championship. Ding is still a young man, but started winning early on. After first w 2 China’s national junior chess championship at the age of 5, Ding went on to top his age group many t 3 at the junior championships. He s 4 the chess world by becoming the youngest Chinese chess champion in history—in 2009, he beat several e 5 grandmasters (大师) at the Chinese Championship. Ding has a bold (大胆的) playing style. A 6 to Emil Sutovsky, the head of the International Chess Federation, Ding makes moves “w 7 look very dangerous”. “He is walking a path where one single inaccuracy (不精确) in the calculation (计算) may lead to a loss not j 8 a draw,” Sutovsky told CGTN. However, Ding doesn’t think what he does is e 9 . He says he admires his E 10 competitors’ creativity. “European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us,” he said. 【答案】 1．(b)eat 2．(w)on 3．(t)imes 4．(s)urprised 5．(e)lderly 6．(A)ccording 7．(w)hich 8．(j)ust 9．(e)special 10．(E)uropean 【导语】本文主要讲述了丁立人成为第17位国际象棋世界冠军，以及他的下棋风格。 1．句意：他在2023年世界国际象棋锦标赛上击败了俄罗斯国际象棋选手Ian Nepomniachtchi。根据“Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion”可知，他打败了对手。“打败”beat，由became可知，句子是一般过去时，beat用过去式beat。故填(b)eat。 2．句意：在5岁时首次夺得中国全国少年象棋锦标赛冠军后，丁立人在之后的少年锦标赛中多次夺得同年龄组的冠军。根据“After first ... China’s national junior chess championship”及首字母可知，此处指赢得冠军，win“赢得”，由“at the age of 5”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词win用过去式won。故填(w)on。 3．句意：在5岁时首次夺得中国全国少年象棋锦标赛冠军后，丁立人在之后的少年锦标赛中多次夺得同年龄组的冠军。根据“ many...”及首字母和语境可知，此处指多次获得冠军，many times“很多次”，故填(t)imes。 4．句意：2009年，他在中国象棋锦标赛上击败了几位年长的特级大师，成为历史上最年轻的中国象棋冠军，这让国际象棋界大吃一惊。根据“in 2009, he beat several ... grandmasters at the Chinese Championship”可知，丁立人打败年长的大师这件事是震惊象棋界的。surprise“使惊讶”，且句子是一般过去时，填过去式，故填(s)urprised。 5．句意：2009年，他在中国象棋锦标赛上击败了几位年长的特级大师，成为历史上最年轻的中国象棋冠军，这让国际象棋界大吃一惊。由“grandmasters”可知，象棋大师是年纪较大的，elderly“年纪较大的”，故填(e)lderly。 6．句意：国际象棋联合会主席埃米尔·苏托夫斯基表示，丁的下法“看起来非常危险”。according to“根据”，固定搭配，故填(A)ccording。 7．句意：国际象棋联合会主席埃米尔·苏托夫斯基表示，丁的下法“看起来非常危险”。“... look very dangerous”是定语从句，该空是关系代词，指代先行词moves，且在句中作主语，所以用which。故填(w)hich。 8．句意：苏托夫斯基在接受CGTN采访时表示：“他的下法是，计算中的一个错误可能会导致失利，而不仅仅是平局。” 根据“lead to a loss not … a draw”可知，导致输棋，而不仅仅是平局。not just“不仅仅是”，故填(j)ust。 9．句意：然而，丁认为自己做的事情并不特别。根据该段内容可知，埃米尔·苏托夫斯基认为丁立人下法大胆冒险，但是他自己并不这么认为，他觉得欧洲对手更具冒险精神。由此可知，丁立人认为自己的下法并不特别，“特别”especial，故填(e)special。 10．句意：他说，他钦佩欧洲竞争对手的创造力。根据“European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us”可知，他认为欧洲对手在比赛中可能更具冒险精神，由此可知他钦佩欧洲的竞争对手，European“欧洲的”，故填(E)uropean。 第三套 24-25九上·江苏省盐城中学、射阳初级中学、射阳三中、六中等·期中 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is f 1 for being foolish. He is always getting into trouble. However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 2 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 3 Oxford University. While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 4 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 5 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 6 Mr. Cauliflower. Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has won many a 7 and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l 8 appearance in the role. Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 9 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including a number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d 10 from Mr. Bean’s old Mini! 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(r)ole 3．(e)ntering 4．(c)ame 5．(u)ntil 6．(l)ike 7．(a)wards 8．(l)ast 9．(t)hrough 10．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员罗温·艾金森及其塑造的经典喜剧角色憨豆先生。 1．句意：他因愚蠢而闻名。结合句意、常识以及首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指憨豆先生因愚蠢而出名；考查be famous for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：事实上，他自己扮演了憨豆先生这个角色。结合下文“his … appearance in the role”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指他自己扮演了这个角色；考查role“角色”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(r)ole。 3．句意：罗文·阿特金森出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。结合“before … Oxford University”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指在进入牛津大学之前；考查enter“进入”，动词；空前有介词before，这里应用动名词形式entering。故填(e)ntering。 4．句意：他在20世纪70年代提出了憨豆先生的想法，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色起名字。结合“… up with the idea”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指提出这个想法；考查come up with“想出”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come应用其过去式came。故填(c)ame。 5．句意：他在20世纪70年代提出了憨豆先生的想法，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色起名字。结合空前“did not”和首字母“u”提出可知，此处考查not … until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：在他想到憨豆先生这个名字之前，他尝试过其他名字，比如菜花先生。结合“other names … Mr. Cauliflower”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指其他的名字，比如菜花先生；考查like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：它赢得了许多奖项，并使罗温·艾金森闻名于世。结合空前动词“won”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指获得了很多奖项；考查award“奖，奖品”，可数名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式awards。故填(a)wards。 8．句意：最近又制作了一部新电影《憨豆先生的假期》，但遗憾的是，罗温·艾金森表示这可能是他最后一次扮演这个角色。结合“sadly”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指他最后一次扮演这个角色；考查last“最后的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“appearance”。故填(l)ast。 9．句意：罗温·艾金森通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始追求自己的爱好——收集快车。结合“works of Mr. Bean”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指通过憨豆先生的作品；考查through“通过，凭借”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 10．句意：它们与憨豆先生那辆破旧的微型汽车截然不同！结合“old Mini”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指破旧的微型汽车与一些阿斯顿·马丁和一级方程式赛车是不同的；考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填(d)ifferent。 第四套 24-25九上·江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 1 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 2 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 3 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 4 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 5 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 6 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 7 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 8 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 9 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 10 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. 【答案】 1．(l)eaving 2．(r)eported 3．(w)ounded 4．(a)lone 5．(i)nto 6．(e)nemies 7．(o)nly 8．(h)eavily 9．(s)omewhere 10．(c)ouple 【导语】本文讲述了一个25岁的人被杀害，警方的案情通报。 1．句意：有人在东城看到他昨天晚上7点离开他的办公室。根据“saw him...his office”和首字母可知，此处需动词leave“离开”；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，leave的现在分词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。 2．句意：据报道，谋杀发生在昨天夜里9点和凌晨1点之间。考查固定句型：It’s reported...“据报道……”；故填(r)eported。 3．句意：被害者被刀刺伤，失血过多致死。根据“The victim was...with a knife”和首字母可知，此处动词wound“使受伤”；根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态be done，wound的过去分词wounded。故填(w)ounded。 4．句意：尽管被害者有很多朋友和一份高薪的工作，他依然单身，独自一人居住。根据“the victim was single”可知，被害者是单身，应该是一个人居住；根据首字母，可知此处填副词alone“单独地，独自地”。故填(a)lone。 5．句意：令大家惊讶的是，过去被害者因为入侵他人电脑系统被起诉过。根据“break ... others’ computer systerm”可知，考查固定短语break into“强行闯入，入侵”。故填(i)nto。 6．句意：警方怀疑这是否让他有仇人。根据上文中提到被害者入侵他人电脑系统而被起诉，因此警方怀疑被害者是否有仇人；根据首字母可知，此处需enemy“敌人，仇人”，此处需填名词复数，enemy的复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。 7．句意：昨天晚上10点，有人看到唯一的嫌疑者沿着玉米街跑，衬衫上满是血迹。根据下文中，首字母可知，此处填only“唯一的，仅有的”，指唯一的嫌疑者。故填(o)nly。 8．句意：他呼吸很重。根据“was breathing...”和首字母，此处是副词修饰动词breathe，又根据上文中“running down the Corn Street”可知，嫌疑犯的呼吸应该是很重地“heavily”，故填(h)eavily。 9．句意：但是，嫌疑者可以证明在案发时间，他在其他的地方，坚持自己是无罪的。根据“the suspect could prove that he was...else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.”可知，嫌疑犯声称自己无罪的，因此是能够证明自己在案发时间有不在场的证据，即在其他地方“somewhere else”。故填(s)omewhere. 10．句意：被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩曾出重金索取任何有助于逮捕凶手的信息。根据“he victim’s parents”和首字母可知，此处指被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩。故填(c)ouple。 第五套 24-25九上·江苏省淮安市·期中 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Do you know about rice? Rice is a very important kind of food for more than half of the world’s people. Rice is eaten at every meal in many countries in A 1 , such as Japan, Korea and India. Many places of the world have grown rice for thousands of years. In China, the oldest rice fields that scientists discovered were m 2 than 8,000 years old. That means rice has been a part of life in China for a very long time. Growing and c 3 rice are a part of China’s culture. There are about 7,000 kinds of rice. They include sweet rice, wild rice, and brown rice. Rice is l 4 in salt and fat. Rice is grown in many countries of the world. The fields growing rice are called paddies (稻田). Some rice needs lots of water to grow well. To p 5 more rice, farmers need to put enough water into the paddies. Rice is used to make a lot of f 6 in China, such as rice cakes and noodles. Also, people like to e 7 rice with many dishes, such as onions and beef, and tomatoes and eggs. Before we cook them, we must learn h 8 to cook rice first. Put two cups of rice in a pot. Wash the rice with some cold water. After that, add three cups of water. Then cook u 9 there is very little water in the pot. Next cover the pot and lower the h 10 . Cook for another 15 minutes. Two cups of uncooked rice will become six cups of cooked rice. 【答案】 1．(A)sia 2．(m)ore 3．(c)ooking 4．(l)ow 5．(p)roduce 6．(f)ood 7．(e)at 8．(h)ow 9．(u)ntil 10．(h)eat 【导语】本文主要讲述了水稻的种植历史以及中国的水稻文化。 1．句意：在亚洲的许多国家，如日本、韩国和印度，人们每餐都吃米饭。结合首字母提示和“such as Japan, Korea and India”可知，空处指“亚洲”，英文表达是Asia。故填(A)sia。 2．句意：在中国，科学家发现的最古老的稻田有8000多年的历史。结合首字母提示和空后的than可知，本题考查短语more than“超过”。故填(m)ore。 3．句意：种植和烹饪大米是中国文化的一部分。结合首字母提示和“Growing and...rice”可知，此处表示“种植和烹饪大米”，动词cook意为“烹饪”，and用于连接并列成分，and前的Growing是动词-ing形式，所以cook要变成动词-ing形式cooking。故填(c)ooking。 4．句意：大米含盐和脂肪少。结合首字母提示和“Rice is...in salt and fat.”可知，本题考查短语be low in“缺乏，含……量低”。故填(l)ow。 5．句意：为了生产更多的水稻，农民需要给稻田注入足够的水。结合首字母提示和“To...more rice”可知，此处表示“为了生产更多的水稻”，动词produce意为“生产”，空前的To是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 6．句意：在中国，大米被用来做很多食物，比如年糕和面条。结合首字母提示和“such as rice cakes and noodles”，空处意为“食物”，英文表达是food，为不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 7．句意：此外，人们喜欢把米饭和许多菜肴一起吃，如洋葱和牛肉，西红柿和鸡蛋。结合首字母提示和“people like to...rice with many dishes”可知，此处表示“人们喜欢把米饭和许多菜肴一起吃”，动词eat意为“吃”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)at。 8．句意：在烹饪它们之前，我们必须先学会如何煮饭。结合首字母提示和“learn...to cook rice first”可知，此处表示“先学会如何煮饭”，how“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。 9．句意：然后煮到锅里几乎没水为止。结合首字母提示和“Then cook...there is very little water in the pot.”可知，此处表示“煮到锅里几乎没水为止”，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。 10．句意：接下来盖上锅盖，降低热度。结合首字母提示和“lower the...”可知，此处表示“降低热度”，不可数名词heat“热度”符合语境。故填(h)eat。 第六套 24-25九上·江苏省连云港新海实验中学·期中 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 As part of the post-2010 generation (一代) Qiu from Nanjing, Jiangsu has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at a high school in Nanjing. Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to develop d 1 hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him manage his pocket money, helping him b 2 an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up d 3 a time of fast growth in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, computers and social media. “I got my first mobile phone in grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books l 4 Harry Potter.” His parents believed that he could use the phone in a proper way even when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to c 5 and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the downsides of AI, such as the i 6 of unreal pictures and news. Since the “double reduction” policy (政策) was put out to help students feel l 7 stressed, Qiu’s school has introduced fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his peers as many of his classmates a 8 extra curricular classes. “The extra curricular classes I take, such as programming, are more for fun, so I'm not very stressed,” Qiu said. With a deep l 9 for physics and math, he wishes to find a career in these fields. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that a 10 him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(b)uild 3．(d)uring 4．(l)ike 5．(c)heck 6．(i)nfluence 7．(l)ess 8．(a)ttend 9．(l)ove 10．(a)llows 【导语】本文主要介绍了2010年后出生的一代人，特别是来自江苏南京的14岁少年邱的生活和成长经历。 1．句意：邱的父母不仅仅关心他的成绩，还鼓励他培养不同的爱好。根据“develop...hobbies”可知是培养不同的爱好，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：他的母亲在大学时学习金融，教他金融知识，并帮助他管理零花钱，帮助他从小就建立对金融的理解。根据“an understanding of finance from an early age.”可知是建立对金融的理解，build“建立”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(b)uild。 3．句意：邱这一代人成长在信息技术快速增长的时期。根据“grew up...a time of fast growth in information technology”可知是在信息技术快速增长的时期长大，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 4．句意：我用它来听像《哈利·波特》这样的书籍。此处是举例说明一些书籍，用介词like。故填(l)ike。 5．句意：我这个夏天用AI来检查和评分我的英语写作。根据“and grade my English writing”可知是检查英语写作，check“检查”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 6．句意：然而，他也理解AI的缺点，比如不真实的图片和新闻的影响。根据“of unreal pictures and news.”可知不真实的图片和新闻会有不好的影响，influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 7．句意：自从“双减”政策出台以帮助学生感到更少压力以来，邱的学校引入了有趣的课后活动。根据“help students feel...stressed”可知“双减”政策帮助学生感到不那么有压力，用比较级less stressed“不那么有压力”。故填(l)ess。 8．句意：因为许多同学都在参加课外班。根据“extra curricular classes”可知是参加课外班，attend“参加”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttend。 9．句意：他对物理和数学有深厚的热爱，希望在这些领域找到职业。根据“he wishes to find a career in these fields”可知他希望在物理和数学领域找到工作，所以是热爱物理和数学，love“爱”。故填(l)ove。 10．句意：邱很感激自己出生在一个允许他追随自己的兴趣并享受不同生活体验的时代。根据“him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences.”可知这个时代允许他追随自己的兴趣并享受不同生活体验，allow“允许”，句子用一般现在时，主语是a time，谓语动词用单三。故填(a)llows。 第七套 24-25九上·江苏省南京市联合体·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It s 1 more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based o 2 the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey f 3 in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b 4 it contains so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong’s a 5 in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only i 6 their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good e 7 for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great p 8 comes great responsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick. McGarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a d 9 journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across c 10 . The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 【答案】 1．(s)old 2．(o)n 3．(f)ollowing 4．(b)ecause 5．(a)bilities 6．(i)mproved 7．(e)xample 8．(p)ower 9．(d)angerous/(d)ifficult 10．(c)ultures 【导语】本文介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》爆火，其基于《西游记》，西方玩家因游戏文化内涵难懂而努力研究，通过游戏不仅提升技能还理解了悟空和西游故事，同时阐述了西游故事的影响力及特点。 1．句意：它在8月20日推出后的短短三天内就售出了超过1000万份。根据“It s…more than 10 million copies”可知，这里表示“销售”的意思，结合首字母“s”，sell“销售”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“sold”，故填(s)old。 2．句意：该游戏基于中国故事《西游记》。根据“is based o...the Chinese story”可知，be based on...“基于，以……为基础”是固定短语，结合首字母“o”，故填(o)n。 3．句意：在游戏中，你扮演天命之人，一只追随孙悟空脚步踏上旅程将他带回的猴子。根据“a monkey f...in the footsteps of the Monkey King”，这里表示“跟随”的意思，结合首字母“f”，follow“跟随”符合语境，且“a monkey”与“follow”是主动关系，用现在分词形式“following”作后置定语，故填(f)ollowing。 4．句意：许多玩家，尤其是来自西方国家的玩家，发现游戏的故事和角色很难理解，因为它包含了太多的中国文化。根据“find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b...it contains so much about Chinese culture.”，这里表示原因，结合首字母“b”，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：一位粉丝甚至写了一篇关于孙悟空在《西游记》所有100章中的能力的长篇总结。根据“Sun Wukong’s a...in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.”可知，这里表示能力的意思，结合首字母“a”，ability“能力”符合语境，且用复数形式表示多种能力，故填(a)bilities。 6．句意：通过研究游戏及其背景，西方玩家不仅提高了他们的游戏技能，还逐渐理解了孙悟空和《西游记》的故事。根据“Western players not only i...their gaming skills”，这里表示提高的意思，结合首字母“i”，improve“提高”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“improved”，故填(i)mproved。 7．句意：他不像蜘蛛侠或超人那样受为他人树立好榜样的需要所控制。根据“He is not controlled by the need to set a good e...for others”可知，这里表示榜样的意思，结合首字母“e”，example“榜样”符合语境，故填(e)xample。 8．句意：像蜘蛛侠或超人那样遵循“能力越大，责任越大”这样的严格规则。根据“with great p...comes great responsibility (责任)”，这里表示“能力”的意思，结合首字母“p”，power“能力，力量”符合语境，故填(p)ower。 9．句意：《西游记》讲述了一个激动人心的艰难/危险旅程的故事，并探讨了不同的思想。根据“tells an exciting story of a d...journey”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰journey“旅程”，结合首字母“d”，dangerous“危险的”或difficult“困难的”都符合语境，表示旅程的艰难或危险，故填(d)angerous/(d)ifficult。 10．句意：它激发了许多不同文化中的故事。根据“across c...he book has been translated into many languages”可知，这里表示文化的意思，结合首字母“c”，culture“文化”符合语境，且用复数形式表示不同文化，故填(c)ultures。 第八套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市启东市·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Snow is one of the elements (元素) that help make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when Major Snow arrives. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on 7th December this year. It m 1 the beginning of midwinter. D 2 Major Snow, the temperature d 3 greatly and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Farmers welcome snow because snow can p 4 crops from cold frost and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it can also p 5 enough water for the crops in spring. The snowy season is also good for sports like s 6 or skating. There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n 7 part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snow in November, which makes it common for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u 8 have to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea. Though we have much i 9 in playing with snow, we should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and drier, so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight a 10 the cold. 【答案】 1．(m)arks 2．(D)uring 3．(d)rops 4．(p)rotect 5．(p)rovide 6．(s)kiing 7．(n)orthern 8．(u)sually 9．(i)nterest 10．(a)gainst 【导语】本文介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。 1．句意：这标志着仲冬的开始。根据文中“It…the beginning of midwinter.”及首字母可知，此处填mark“标志”，大雪标志着仲冬的开始；根据“falls”可知，此处也为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以“mark”填第三人称单数形式“marks”。故填(m)arks。 2．句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更多的下雪天。根据文中“…Major Snow”及首字母可知，此处表达在大雪期间，during“在……期间”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(D)uring。 3．句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更多的下雪天。根据文中“the temperature…greatly and there may be more snowy days.”及首字母可知，此处指的是气温下降，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，drop“下降”，其三单形式“drops”符合语境。故填(d)rops。 4．句意：农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护作物免受寒霜的侵袭，并使田地保持温暖。根据文中“Farmers welcome snow because snow can…crops from cold frost and keep the fields warm.”及首字母可知，此处指的是雪可以保护作物免受寒霜的侵袭，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，固定短语，且情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：即使融化，也能为春天的庄稼提供足够的水分。根据文中“it can also…enough water for the crops in spring.”及首字母可知，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 6．句意：下雪季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据文中“The snowy season is also good for sports like…or skating.”及首字母可知，此处指的是雪上运动有滑雪和滑冰，skiing“滑雪”，符合语境。故填(s)kiing。 7．句意：中国北方有很多这样的天然冰雪场所。根据文中“There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the…part of China.”及首字母可知，此处应填形容词；根据“For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces”可知，此处说的是中国北部，northern“北部的”，符合语境。故填(n)orthern。 8．句意：但南方人通常待在室内享受冬季活动，例如围炉煮茶。根据文中“But people in the south…have to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea.”及首字母可知，此处指的是通常待在家里，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填(u)sually。 9．句意：虽然我们对玩雪很感兴趣，但我们应该注意呼吸道疾病。根据文中“Though we have much…in playing with snow, we should pay attention to respiratory illness.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对玩雪感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 10．句意：我们还可以喝姜红枣热汤来御寒。根据文中“We can also drink hot soup with ginger and Chinese dates to fight…the cold.”及首字母可知，此处指的是可以喝姜红枣热汤来御寒，fight against“对抗”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 第九套 24-25九上·江苏省新海初级中学·期中 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a 1 with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w 2 disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n 3 . You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m 4 they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r 5 that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w 6 they are fighting. You may also find it h 7 to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b 8 of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m 9 you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o 10 to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 【答案】 1．(a)rgue 2．(w)ithout 3．(n)ervous 4．(m)ean 5．(r)ealize 6．(w)hy 7．(h)ard 8．(b)oth 9．(m)ake 10．(o)ffer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日常生活中不仅充满了幸福，也充满了悲伤。争论会发生，但没关系。因为家庭里有了爱、理解和一些沟通，几乎可以解决任何问题。 1．句意：人们可能因为一些原而争吵或者打架。根据“People may … with or fight with others for some reasons.”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“人们可能因为一些原因争吵或者打架”，argue with sb.与……争吵。故填(a)rgue。 2．句意：句意：住在一起没有分歧是不可能的。根据“It’s impossible for people to live together… disagreements (分歧).”和首字母提示可知，此句是说住在一起的人没有分歧是不可能的。without disagreement 没有分歧。故填(w)ithout。 3．因此，当你的方面有时争斗时，不必紧张。根据“don’t be …”和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：他们的争吵并不意味着他们不再相爱了。根据“Their fighting doesn’t… they don’t love each other anymore.”和首字母提示，此处应填mean“意味着”，doesn’t后跟动词圆形。故填(m)ean。 5．句意：。有时，父母没有意识到他们的争吵会让你心烦意乱。根据“parents don’t … that their fight makes you upset.” 和首字母提示，此处应填动词realize“意识到”，跟在助动词don’t之后，用原形即可。故填(r)ealize。 6．句意：如果他们知道你的感受，那么他们会停止吵架或至少向你解释吵架的原因。根据“… they are fighting”和首字母提示，此处应填why“为什么”，why引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语。故填(w)hy。 7．句意：你可能也会发现很难入睡或上学，因为他们有时关系不好。根据“because of their bad relation sometimes.”和首字母提示，此处应填形容词hard“困难的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard。 8．句意：如果事情是这样的，试着和你父母中的一个或者两个谈谈这件事。父母两个人，应用both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 9．句意：如果他们关心你，他们会尽他们所能让你开心。make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”。根据“to … you feel better.”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(m)ake。 10．句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该帮助他们。根据“If your parents have problems, you should … to help.”和首字母提示，此处应填动词offer“提供”，在should后应用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 第十套 24-25九上·江苏省镇江市丹阳市华南实验教育集团·期中 请根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin, one of traditional Chinese regimens (养生之道). During a period of four weeks, o 1 10,000 people clicked on the videos. Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan a 2 became a lover of Baduanjin. T 3 they live in different cities, the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin. Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin c 4 to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou. FengJunhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their m 5 and body. “Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing,” said Feng. “You will also find it e 6 to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.” Traditional regimens have not only been popular a 7 young people in China, but also become famous abroad. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students. At Expo 2020 Dubai, Liu and his friends were i 8 to perform Baduanjin. “During the performance, people felt the great Chinese c 9 and advantages to their bodies,” said Liu. Traditional Chinese culture r 10 the inheritance (继承) of the young. 【答案】 1．(o)ver 2．(a)lso 3．(T)hough 4．(c)lose 5．(m)ind 6．(e)asy 7．(a)mong 8．(i)nvited 9．(c)ulture 10．(r)equires 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦养生之道在国内外的年轻人里很受欢迎。 1．句意：在四周的时间里，超过10,000人点击了这些视频。根据“10,000 people clicked on the videos”可知是超过10,000人点击了这些视频，over“超过”。故填(o)ver。 2．句意：在她的影响下，蒋西的哥哥蒋南也变成了八段锦的爱好者。根据“became a lover of Baduanjin”可知她的哥哥也变成了八段锦的爱好者，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 3．句意：尽管他们生活在不同的城市，两人在八段锦中找到了新的家庭联系。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 4．句意：每个周末，一群年轻人都会在小刚公园的湖边练习八段锦。根据“to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou”可知是在湖边练习八段锦，close to“靠近”。故填(c)lose。 5．句意：组织者冯俊华聚集了对八段锦感兴趣的年轻人，并在公园里找到一个舒适的地方，让他们的心灵和身体得到平静。根据“bring peace to their...and body”可知是让他们的身心得到平静，mind and body“身心”。故填(m)ind。 6．句意：你也会发现它很容易学习，因为你可以在任何时间、任何地点，不需要任何器械就可以练习。根据“because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument”可知可以在任何时间、任何地点，不需要任何器械就可以练习，所以很容易学习，easy“容易的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(e)asy。 7．句意：传统养生法不仅在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，而且在国外也很出名。be popular among“受……欢迎”。故填(a)mong。 8．句意：在2020年迪拜世博会上，刘和他的朋友们应邀表演了八段锦。根据“to perform Baduanjin.”可知是被邀请表演八段锦，invite“邀请”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)nvited。 9．句意：在表演中，人们感受到了伟大的中国文化和身体的优势。根据“felt the great Chinese”可知可以感受中国文化，culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。 10．句意：中国传统文化需要年轻人的继承。根据“the inheritance (继承) of the young”可知传统文化需要年轻人的继承，require“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Traditional Chinese culture，谓语动词用单三。故填(r)equires。 第一套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州市江都区多校联考·期中 Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up is sometimes h 1 for some of us. When we have trouble, being b 2 can be more useful than crying out for help. Here is a story about a man, Jack. He was b 3 into a poor family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally (精神上) ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left with his younger brother. S 4 then, Jack has taken care of his father and sister. He carried the family burden (负担) bravely. On one hand, he tried different ways to t 5 his father’s illness. On the other hand, he had to take care of his little sister. And Jack still k 6 on going to school. Soon Jack’s story spread and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack r 7 to accept donations from others. He said he was encouraged by people’s kindness, but he thought there was someone else in n 8 . He finished his college and took good care of his father and sister by h 9 . From his story, we can learn that love is the source (来源) of happiness. We should face all kinds of d 10 bravely instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life. 【答案】 1．(h)ard 2．(b)rave 3．(b)orn 4．(S)ince 5．(t)reat 6．(k)ept 7．(r)efused 8．(n)eed 9．(h)imself 10．(d)ifficulties 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述杰克克服困难、勇敢承担家庭责任并坚持求学的故事，展示了爱作为幸福之源的力量，并鼓励人们勇敢面对生活中的困难，而不是抱怨不幸。 1．句意：但对于我们中的一些人来说，成长有时是很艰难的。结合上文“Kids are always looking forward to growing up.”和“But”以及首字母“h”可知，孩子们总是盼望着长大；但是成长有时对我们中的一些人来说很难的；考查hard“难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：当我们遇到困难时，勇敢比大声呼救更有用。结合下文“He carried the family burden bravely.”和首字母“b”可知，面对不幸，他勇敢地承担起家庭的重担，所以此处是指遇到困难时要勇敢地面对；考查brave“勇敢的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(b)rave。 3．句意：他1982年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。结合“was … into a poor family”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指出生于一个贫穷的家庭；考查be born into“出生于”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。 4．句意：从那时起，杰克就照顾起了父亲和妹妹。结合下文“Jack has taken care of his father and sister”和首字母“S”可知，句子为现在完成时，所以此处是指自从那时起；考查since“自从”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)ince。 5．句意：一方面，他尝试各种方法治疗父亲的疾病。结合“his father’s illness”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指治疗父亲的疾病；考查treat“治疗”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词应用原形。故填(t)reat。 6．句意：而杰克依然坚持上学。结合下文“He finished his college”和首字母“k”可知，他上完了大学，所以此处是指他坚持学习；考可keep“继续，保持”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept。故填(k)ept。 7．句意：但杰克拒绝接受别人的捐款。结合上文“They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family.”和“But”以及首字母“r”可知，此处是指他拒绝了人们的帮助；考查refuse“拒绝”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式refused。故填(r)efused。 8．句意：他说，人们的善良给了他鼓励，但他认为还有其他人需要帮助。结合语境和首字母“n”可知，他拒绝了人们的帮助，因为他认为还有其他的人需要帮助；考查in need“在危难中，在危急中”，介词短语。故填(n)eed。 9．句意：他完成了大学学业，独自照顾好了父亲和妹妹。结合上文“But Jack … to accept donations from others.”和首字母“h”可知，他拒绝了别人的捐款，所以此处是指他独自照顾父亲和妹妹；考查by himself“他自己，独自一人”，介词短语。故填(h)imself。 10．句意：我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的各种困难，而不是抱怨日常生活中的不幸。结合下文“instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life”和首字母“d”可知，不要抱怨生活中的不幸，而是要勇敢去面对各种困难；考查difficulty“困难”，可数名词；根据空前“all kinds of”可知，这里是指各种各样的困难，应用名词的复数形式difficulties。故填(d)ifficulties。 第二套 24-25九上·江苏省镇江市京口区京口中学、镇江市第十中学·期中 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。    Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine or snow. They have been used for different kinds of weather for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are out of history. Early Chinese r 1 used them in ceremonies (典礼). The kings of Burma (缅甸) rode on white elephants u 2 white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection a 3 the sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France. In these c 4 , they were used on rainy days, too. The umbrellas were thought to be big and heavy. By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles (柄) m 5 of rare wood. Some umbrellas had empty handles. Knives, and even pens and paper were kept in these handles. Umbrellas were i 6 in the 1800s. Before that time most were made with whale bones. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their w 7 was down to 1.5 pounds. Steel frames (框架) were first used in 1852. Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. Today’s umbrellas are very l 8 . Some people think they turn inside out too e 9 , but modern umbrellas do have some good points. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of e 10 life and are used all over the world. They are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 【答案】 1．(r)ulers 2．(u)nder 3．(a)gainst 4．(c)ountries 5．(m)ade 6．(i)mproved 7．(w)eight 8．(l)ight 9．(e)asily 10．(e)veryday 【导语】本文讲述了伞的历史和发展。从古埃及和日本等国的仪式使用，到北欧和英格兰等国的日常使用，再到现代伞的轻便设计和多样用途，伞经历了数千年的演变。 1．句意：早期的中国统治者在仪式上使用它们。根据“Early Chinese...used them in ceremonies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国的统治者祭祀时使用。ruler“统治者”符合语境，此处使用复数形式。故填(r)ulers。 2．句意：缅甸国王骑着白色的大象，打着白色的伞。根据“The kings of Burma rode on white elephants...white umbrellas.”以及首字母提示可知，国王撑着伞，应是在伞下，under“在……之下”符合语境。故填(u)nder。 3．句意：早期的雨伞是在温暖的土地上用来防晒的。根据“The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection...the sun.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指伞用来防晒，against“抵抗”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 4．句意：在这些国家，它们也在雨天使用。根据“By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France.”以及首字母提示可知，英国和法国都是“国家”country，此处使用复数形式。故填(c)ountries。 5．句意：到18世纪，雨伞的手柄由稀有木材制成，非常漂亮。根据“By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles...of rare wood.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“由……制成”made of。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：雨伞在19世纪得到了改进。根据“Before that time most were made with whale bones.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞得到了“改善”improve，此处为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填(i)mproved。 7．句意：到1826年，它们的重量已降至1.5磅。根据“By 1826, their...was down to 1.5 pounds.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指重量已经降到1.5磅，此处作宾语，使用名词“重量”weight。故填(w)eight。 8．句意：今天的雨伞很轻。根据“By 1826, their...was down to 1.5 pounds.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞越来越轻，light“轻的”符合语境。故填(l)ight。 9．句意：有些人认为它们太容易翻转，但现代雨伞确实有一些优点。根据“Some people think they turn inside out too...but modern umbrellas do have some good points.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句为转折关系，后文提到优点，因此前句指缺点，雨伞太轻，容易翻转，“easily”容易地，修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 10．句意：现在雨伞是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，在世界各地都有使用。根据“Now umbrellas are a necessary part of...life and are used all over the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“日常生活”everyday life。故填(e)veryday。 第三套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校·期中 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city b 1 , and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to g 2 up. Life just felt hard. One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a h 3 man on the street. He stopped to talk with him. Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was f 4 . The man patiently listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering…how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got b 5 hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m t 6 for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, b 7 I can always see s 8 as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, it’s w 9 living.” Aaron was lost in thought. Compared with the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the bright s 10 of life, then maybe he could too. 【答案】 1．(b)efore 2．(g)ive 3．(h)omeless 4．(f)acing 5．(b)adly 6．(t)hankful 7．(b)ut 8．(s)omething 9．(w)orth 10．(s)ide 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚伦通过与一位曾经历重大困境的流浪汉交谈，意识到即使在生活中遇到困难，也可以找到希望与光明。 1．句意：之前他从未在大城市生活过，因此很快繁忙的城市生活开始困扰他。根据“Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city…”和单词首字母提示可知，亚伦刚刚搬到一个大城市开始新的工作，他应是在这之前从未在大城市生活过，空处应填before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 2．句意：人群、噪音和繁重的工作任务让他感觉想要放弃。根据“The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to…up.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用动词短语give up“放弃”，又因为want to do sth“想要干某事”，空处应填give“给”。故填(g)ive。 3．句意：一天，在上班的路上，亚伦看到一个流浪汉。根据“Aaron saw a…man on the street.”、后文和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词man，homeless“流浪的，无家可归的”符合语境。故填(h)omeless。 4．句意：亚伦向他倾诉了自己的生活，讲述了自己面对的困难。根据“Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was…”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是自己面临的困难，空处应填face的现在分词形式facing“面对”。故填(f)acing。 5．句意：那个人说道： “我看到了我的朋友们死去。我受了重伤，回到家后找不到工作。之后，我的妻子决定离开我。” 根据“I got…hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词hurt，badly“严重的”符合语境。故填(b)adly。 6．句意：但我每天都感谢生活。根据“‘I’m…for life every day.’”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be thankful for“感谢……”，空处应填thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 7．句意：生活有时可能很艰难，但我总能看到一些简单的东西，比如日出，或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的事情。根据“‘It might be hard sometimes,…I can always see…as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges.’”和单词首字母提示可知，空处前后文存在转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：生活有时可能很艰难，但我总能看到一些简单的东西，比如日出，或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的事情。根据“‘I can always see…as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges.’”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是指我总能看到像日出或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的东西，空处应填something“一些东西”。故填(s)omething。 9．句意：我知道即使生活再困难，它也是值得活下去的。根据“‘I know that even when life is hard, it’s…living.’”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处应填worth“值得”。故填(w)orth。 10．句意：如果这个人仍然能够看到生活的光明面，那也许他自己也能做到。根据“If this man could still see the bright…of life, then maybe he could too.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是看到生活的光明面，空处应填side“面”。故填(s)ide。 第四套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州市宝应县·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The next morning, Long John Silver sailed the ship to the place where the anchor was drawn on the map. This was b 1 Skeleton Island, and the main island, a few hundred metres from both shores. Trees came down from the hills to the water line all around us. It was very q 2 , and there was no sound but the waves breaking on the beaches. The crew were unsettled (不安宁的) and they didn’t want to do any work and we were afraid of mutiny (叛变). The squire called his three servants, Hunter, Joyce and Redruth, and explained the s 3 . Then he gave them loaded pistols. The captain decided to let the crew go ashore. The men s 4 pleased to get off the ship. They talked to Silver—who was openly in charge—and thirteen of them, including Silver, decided to go ashore. That left six of Silver’s men on board. At the last moment, I j 5 into one of the boats. Silver was in the other one and he looked over at me a 6 . As soon as we were under the trees, I caught a branch and swung myself out and jumped into the nearest bushes. “Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver from the second boat. But I r 7 as fast and far as I could through the trees until I could run no more. I was pleased at having escaped from Long John Silver and I began to enjoy myself l 8 at the strange place I was in. I felt like an explorer but soon I h 9 some men talking close by. The voices got c 10 and I recognized Silver’s voice so I hid. I listened to Silver and the other man, Tom, talking. “Silver,” said Tom, “I will not join the mutiny. I cannot. I will do my duty.” They were interrupted by a scream... —Taken from Treasure Island 【答案】 1．(b)etween 2．(q)uiet 3．(s)ituation 4．(s)eemed 5．(j)umped 6．(a)ngrily 7．(r)an 8．(l)ooking 9．(h)eard 10．(c)loser 【导语】本文是《金银岛》的节选。 1．句意：这个地方在骷髅岛和主岛之间，离两岸几百米。根据“This is ... Skeleton Island, and the main island,”和首字母可知，此处考查between...and...“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。 2．句意：这里很安静，没有风，只有浪拍打着沙滩。根据“there was no sound”和首字母可知，此处填形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 3．句意：绅士喊了他的三个仆人：亨特、乔伊斯和雷德鲁斯，并向他们说明现在的情况。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填名词situation“处境，状况”。故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：他似乎很高兴下船。根据“The man...pleased to get off the ship”可知，此处需要填系动词，seem“似乎，好像”；根据全文时态可知，此处应用过去式。故填(s)eemed。 5．句意：在最后时刻，我跳进其中的一艘小船。根据“I...into one of the boats”可知，最后时刻，我跳进了其中一艘小船，此处用动词jump“跳跃，跳”；文章时态是一般过去时，此处用jump的过去式jumped。故填(j)umped。 6．句意：西尔佛在另一艘船上，他很生气地看着我。根据“he looked over at me...”，此空需要副词修饰动词looked over at me；又根据首字母可知，此处用副词angrily“生气地”。故填(a)ngrily。 7．句意：但是，在树林里，我尽我所能地跑，直到我跑不动。根据“I ... as fast as I could...until I could run no more”和首字母可知，此处表示我竭尽所能地跑；填动词run“跑”，根据全文时态可知，此处用过去式，run的过去式ran。故填(r)an。 8．句意：我很高兴逃离了Long John Silver，环视周围陌生的环境我很开心。根据“I began to enjoy myself...at the strange place I was in”和首字母可知，此处考查look at“看”；分析句子结构可知，此空是现在分词作伴随状语。故填(l)ooking。 9．句意：我感觉像一个探险家，但是很快我就听到周围有人说话。根据“I...some men talking close by.”可知，此处考查hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，hear用过去式heard。故填(h)eard。 10．句意：声音越来越近，我听出那是西尔佛的声音，因此我藏了起来。根据“The voice got... and ...”可知，此处表示声音越来越近；故填形容词close“近的”，根据语境可知，此处用比较级更合适，close的比较级closer。故填(c)loser。 第五套 24-25九上·江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door mistaking the one outside f 1 our parent. There, stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He l 2 that he was a salesman and asked politely if our parent was at home. Without g 3 against strangers, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some books w 4 he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not s 5 to buy anything without our parents’ permission (允许). For our own s 6 , I was about to close the door. But he broke into our house with a knife and forced me to tie up my brother’s hands. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and l 7 both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. My brother and I untied the rope o 8 hands. The doors were all locked. Luckily, we managed to get out of the house through the kitchen w 9 . When we got to the neighbourhood police station, both of us were breathing h 10 . At last, the robber was caught. 【答案】 1．(f)or 2．(l)ied 3．(g)uarding 4．(w)hich 5．(s)upposed 6．(s)afety 7．(l)ocked 8．(o)n 9．(w)indow 10．(h)eavily 【导语】本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办？故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。 1．句意：我弟弟赶紧去开门，误以为外面的人是我们的父母。根据“mistaking the one outside…our parent.”及首字母提示可知，我弟弟误以为外面的人是我们的父母。mistake for把……误认为……。故填(f)or。 2．句意：他谎称自己是推销员，礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。根据“that he was a salesman”及首字母提示可知，这里是他谎称自己是推销员，lie意为“撒谎”，此处用过去式。故填(l)ied。 3．句意：我弟弟没有提防陌生人，就说：“不在。”根据“my brother said, “No.””及首字母提示可知，这里是没有提防陌生人，guard意为“警卫”，Without是介词，这里用动名词。故填(g)uarding。 4．句意：他问我们是否愿意买一些他正在卖的书。根据“he was selling.”及首字母提示可知，这里是由which引导的定语从句，先行词是物。故填(w)hich。 5．句意：我很快解释说，没有父母的允许，我们不应该买任何东西。根据“we were not…to buy anything without our parents’ permission (允许).”及首字母提示可知，这里是我们不应该买任何东西，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故填(s)upposed。 6．句意：为了我们自己的安全，我正要关上门。根据“I was about to close the door.”及首字母提示可知，关门的目的是为了自己的安全。safety意为“安全”。故填(s)afety。 7．句意：然后，那人把我的手捆起来，把我们俩锁在厨房里。根据“both of us in the kitchen.”及首字母提示可知，这里是把我们俩锁在厨房里。lock意为“锁”，此处用过去式。故填(l)ocked。 8．句意：我和弟弟解开了手上的绳子。根据“The man then tied my hands up”及首字母提示可知，这里是解开了手上的绳子，因此用介词on。故填(o)n。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们设法从厨房的窗户出去了。根据“The doors were all locked.”及首字母提示可知，这里是从厨房的窗户出去了，window意为“窗户”。故填(w)indow。 10．句意：当我们到达附近的警察局时，我们俩都喘着粗气。根据“When we got to the neighbourhood police station, both of us were breathing”及首字母提示可知，这里指他们累的喘着粗气， heavily意为“沉重地”，修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 第六套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州市仪征市·期中 For the first time on our long voyage, I went to the captain’s room. He was surprised to see me. He told me he was w 1 his life story and would throw it into the sea in a bottle. I asked him if he would let us l 2 the Nautilus. “When you entered the Nautilus seven months ago, I told you that you would never leave, that is still my answer. Do not ask me a 3 !” Ned was disappointed and angry, “we will try to escape, even if the weather is bad,” he said. However, the weather was w 4 than bad. It was a huge storm. Captain Nemo stood on the deck as the waves rose above the submarine and crashed onto it. It was i 5 to stand in the strong wind, and he tied himself to the deck. Lightning flashed across the sky. The noise of the waves, the wind, and the thunder was deafening. At last, the Nautilus dropped to f 6 meters. Here the water was calm and quiet. It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters a 7 us. After the storm, the Nautilus headed eastwards and escape was impossible. We passed huge groups of cod near Newfoundland. We saw the cable (电缆) lying on the ocean floor. We c 8 going eastwards and then southwards. I wondered i 9 Captain Nemo would enter the English Channel. We saw Land’s End, and the Nautilus began to go around in c 10 . Captain Nemo came out of his room but would not speak to me. The next day, we continued going around in circles, Captain Nemo came out and looked around, “It is here,” he declared. —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】 1．(w)riting 2．(l)eave 3．(a)gain 4．(w)orse 5．(i)mpossible 6．(f)ifty 7．(a)bove 8．(c)ontinued 9．(i)f 10．(c)ircles 【导语】本文主要讲述了小说《海底两万里》中“我”第一次去见船长，要求离开鹦鹉螺号，但是船长拒绝了，尼德表示会尽一切可能逃跑，即使是坏天气，但是遇到的天气比想象中糟糕很多，鹦鹉螺号却在风暴中下潜，安然无恙，这使“我”感到难以置信。 1．句意：他告诉我他正在写他的人生故事，并将把它装在瓶子里扔进大海。根据“He told me he was …his life story and would throw it into the sea in a bottle.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“书写他的人生故事”，be doing sth.“正在做某事”，进行时态；write“书写”，动词，现在分词为writing。故填(w)riting。 2．句意：我问他是否愿意让我们离开鹦鹉螺号。根据“I asked him if he would let us…the Nautilus...I told you that you would never leave,”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“离开”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法，leave“离开”，动词。故填(l)eave。 3．句意：不要再问我了。根据“Do not ask me…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“不要再问我”，again“再一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。 4．句意：然而，天气非常糟糕。根据“However, the weather was…than bad.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“天气更糟糕”，than表示比较级，bad“坏的”，形容词，比较级为worse。故填(w)orse。 5．句意：在强风中无法站立，他把自己绑在甲板上。根据“It was…to stand in the strong wind, and he tied himself to the deck.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达很难在强风中站立，impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 6．句意：最后，鹦鹉螺号下降到50米。根据“At last, the Nautilus dropped to…meters…It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters…us.”及首字母提示可知，此处指下降到50米，fifty“五十”，基数词。故填(f)ifty。 7．句意：很难相信暴风雨就在我们上方50米处。根据“At last, the Nautilus dropped to…It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters…us.”及首字母提示可知，鹦鹉螺号下降到50米让我们感受到了50米上方的暴风雨，above“在……之上”，介词。故填(a)bove。 8．句意：我们继续向东走，然后向南走。根据“We…going eastwards and then southwards.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“继续走”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定用法，句子为一般过去时，因此空处动词应用过去式。故填(c)ontinued。 9．句意：我想知道尼摩船长是否会进入英吉利海峡。根据“I wondered…Captain Nemo would enter the English Channel.”及首字母提示可知，wonder if“想知道是否”，if引导宾语从句。故填(i)f。 10．句意：我们看到了陆地的尽头，鹦鹉螺号开始绕圈行驶。根据“We saw Land’s End, and the Nautilus began to go around in…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“绕圈行驶”，in circles“绕圈”，介词短语。故填(c)ircles。 第七套 24-25九上·江苏省镇江市丹徒区·期中 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The 18th solar term is going to be a cold one. The traditional Chinese calendar d 1 the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the l 2 solar term of autumn. Winter follows after. During this time, the weather becomes much c 3 than before and frost begins to appear. In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there is a h 4 of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent. Local people b 5 that eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from b 6 dry. In Daxin county, Guangxi, people c 7 the Frost’s Descent Festival on the first day of Frost’s Descent. At first, it was an a 8 of the Zhuang people to give something back to n 9 and share the happiness of the harvest together. But later, it also became a sacrifice (献祭) to heroes. The Zhuang people not only dance and sing local songs but also hold local markets to sell and buy things to p 10 for the new year, at the same time, they take the chance to make friends and visit relatives. 【答案】 1．(d)ivides 2．(l)ast 3．(c)older 4．(h)abit 5．(b)elieve 6．(b)ecoming 7．(c)elebrate 8．(a)ctivity 9．(n)ature 10．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要介绍了霜降这一节气的具体情况与一些地区在霜降这一节气时的习俗。 1．句意：中国传统历法将一年分为二十四节气。根据“the year into 24 solar terms”可知此处应用divide…into…表示“把……分成……”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为The traditional Chinese calendar，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(d)ivides。 2．句意：霜降，一年中的第18个节气，是秋季的最后一个节气。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，霜降是秋季的最后一个节气，the last“最后的”。故填(l)ast。 3．句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，冬天天气渐冷，cold“寒冷的”，much修饰比较级，cold的比较级为colder。故填(c)older。 4．句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“the…of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent”可知，在霜降那天吃柿子是北方人的习惯，habit“习惯”，前有a，用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 5．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。根据“eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from…dry.”可知，吃柿子可以远离流鼻涕，防止嘴唇变干是人们相信的东西，believe“相信”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Local people，谓语应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 6．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。dry是形容词，此处应用系动词become表示嘴唇变干，keep…from doing sth“防止……做某事”。故填(b)ecoming。 7．句意：在广西大新县，人们在霜降节的第一天庆祝霜降节。根据“the Frost’s Descent Festival”及首字母c可知此处应用celebrate表示“庆祝”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 8．句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“to give something back to…and share the happiness of the harvest together”可知，庆祝霜降节是壮族人民回馈大自然，庆祝丰收的一项活动，activity“活动”，前有an，用单数形式。故填(a)ctivity。 9．句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“give something back to”和首字母n可知应用nature表示“大自然”。故填(n)ature。 10．句意：壮族人民不仅载歌载舞，还举办当地集市，买卖年货，准备过年，同时也借此机会结交朋友、走亲访友。根据“for the new year”可知此处应用prepare for表示“准备”，前有to，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 第八套 24-25九上·江苏省连云港外国语学校·期中 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 How do we know about things thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written r 1 in China are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the f 2 . For example, what will the weather be like next week? W 3 should I go to make money? From work to love; people ask-questions about their e 4 lives. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an a 5 . So far, people have d 6 tens of thousands of oracle bones across the country. They can tell us a great d 7 about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand more about the start of Chinese thought, and find out where our c 8 comes from,” said Song Zhenhao, an oracle bone expert. The oracle bones are also very i 9 to help us understand more about the development of the written Chinese language. Many symbols used 3,000 years ago can still be seen in today’s hanzi. “As the earliest-known form of hanzi, the oracle bone inscriptions represent the great beauty of a language. They are a v 10 memory of ancient China,” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University. 【答案】 1．(r)ecords 2．(f)uture 3．(W)here 4．(e)veryday 5．(a)nswer 6．(d)iscovered 7．(d)eal 8．(c)ulture 9．(i)mportant 10．(v)aluable 【导语】本文讲述了甲骨文及其在研究中国历史和文化中的重要性。 1．句意：最早的书面记录是在中国被称为甲骨文的东西。根据“in China are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).”可知，甲骨文是最早的书面记录，结合“One answer is written records.”可知，应用records。故填(r)ecords。 2．句意：商代的人喜欢问占卜师关于未来的事情。根据“For example, what will the weather be like next week”可知，询问的都是未来的事情，应用future。故填(f)uture。 3．句意：我应该去哪里赚钱呢？根据“should I go to make money?”可知，询问去哪里赚钱，应用疑问词where。故填(W)here。 4．句意：人们会询问他们日常生活中的各种问题。根据“ask-questions about their...lives.”可知，指的是日常生活，应用everyday lives，故填(e)veryday。 5．句意：占卜师会在甲骨上写下问题然后通过裂纹寻找答案。根据“The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an”可知，是指寻找问题的答案，应用名词answer，an修饰单数名词。故填(a)nswer。 6．句意：到目前为止，人们在全国范围内发现了成千上万的甲骨。根据“tens of thousands of oracle bones across the country”可知，人们发现了很多甲骨，discover“发现”，动词。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(d)iscovered。 7．句意：他们能告诉我们很多关于商代人们生活的信息。此处是固定短语a great deal“很多”。故填(d)eal。 8． 句意：它们帮助我们更多地了解中国思想的起源，并找到我们的文化根源。根据“the start of Chinese thought”和首字母可知，是指我们的文化起源，应用名词culture。故填(c)ulture。 9．句意：甲骨文在帮助我们更多了解汉字书写的发展中也是非常重要的。根据“to help us understand more about the development of the written Chinese language”可知，甲骨文也在了解汉字书写的发展中是非常重要的。important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 10．句意：它们是古代中国的珍贵记忆。空处作定语修饰名词memory，结合首字母可知，应用形容词valuable“珍贵的”，故填(v)aluable。 第九套 24-25九上·江苏南通市通州区·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Here is a piece of news from China Daily. Two years ago, Li Guo from Ziyang, who was then 18 years old, won high p 1 from the Internet for his courage. On February 12, 2022, a man sitting in the last row of a bus suddenly s 2 up and went to the driver after asking him to speed up. Li was in the same row as the man. He felt s 3 bad might happen. When the man was talking to the driver, Li followed the man q 4 . When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the driver, Li restrained (阻止，管制) him u 5 the police arrived. Thanks to Li’s action, it didn’t cause accidents. When Li was asked if he was a 6 at that time, Li said, “No. If something like this h 7 again, I will still stand up.” Li’s bravery impressed the country a lot. He was called as “Good Samaritan of China” and “Model of Righteousness and Courage”. Li said, “The s 8 from the society motivated (激励) me to follow my childhood dream of joining the army.” After graduating from a junior c 9 , he applied (申请) to join the army. He added, “Joining the army is not only a way to r 10 my dream, but also a way to do what I can for our country.” 【答案】 1．(p)raise 2．(s)tood 3．(s)omething 4．(q)uietly/(q)uickly 5．(u)ntil 6．(a)fraid 7．(h)appens 8．(s)upport 9．(c)ollege 10．(r)ealize 【导语】本文介绍了一位来自资阳名叫李果的年轻人，在公交车上英勇阻止了一名试图抢夺方向盘的男子，从而避免了一场可能发生的交通事故。 1．句意：两年前，来自资阳的李果，当时18岁，因其勇气赢得了互联网的高度赞扬。根据“won high ... from the Internet for his courage.”及首字母可知，获得了互联网的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”符合。故填(p)raise。 2．句意：2022年2月12日，一名坐在公交车最后一排的男子突然站起来，要求司机加速后走向司机。根据“a man sitting in the last row of a bus suddenly ... up and went to the driver”及首字母可知，突然站起来，stand up“站起来”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tood。 3．句意：他感到可能会发生一些糟糕的事情。根据“He felt ... bad might happen”及首字母可知，用something表示“可能有一些糟糕的事情发生”，故填(s)omething。 4．句意：当那个人和司机说话时，李悄悄地/快速地跟着他。根据“When the man was talking to the driver, Li followed the man ...”及首字母可知，表示悄悄地/快速地跟着，quietly“悄悄地”/quickly“快速地”符合，副词修饰动词followed。故填(q)uietly/(q)uickly。 5．句意：当该男子试图从司机手中夺走方向盘时，李将其控制住，直到警察赶到。根据“Li restrained (阻止，管制) him ... the police arrived”及首字母可知，表示“直到警察到来”，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：当被问及当时是否害怕时，李说：“不。如果这样的事情再次发生，我还会站出来。”根据“When Li was asked if he was ... at that time”及首字母可知，被问及是否害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。 7．句意：如果这样的事情再次发生，我还会站出来。根据“If something like this ... again, I will still stand up”及首字母可知，表示“再次发生”，happen“发生”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为不定代词something，谓语动词用单数。故填(h)appens。 8．句意：社会的支持激励了我追随儿时的梦想，加入军队。根据“The ... from the society motivated (激励) me to follow my childhood dream of joining the army”及首字母可知，表示“社会的支持”，support“支持”符合。故填(s)upport。 9．句意：初中毕业后，他申请加入军队。根据“After graduating from a junior ...”及首字母可知，表示从“大专”毕业后，junior college“大专”符合，此处用单数形式。故填(c)ollege。 10．句意：参军不仅是我实现梦想的一种方式，也是我能为国家做些什么的一种方式。根据“Joining the army is not only a way to ... my dream”及首字母可知，表示“实现梦想”，realize“实现”符合，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 第十套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州市邗江区·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Uncle Tom’s Cabin is the story of a b 1 slave, Tom, and the people he meets after his master sells him. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote it b 2 she wanted to tell people about the problem of slavery. In the first year of publication it sold more than 300,000 copies—making it the most popular book of that time. It was very influential in the n 3 states and very unwelcome in the South. The book was so successful t 4 President Lincoln invited Stowe to the White House. U 5 , slave marriages were not real for American law at that time. It was very c 6 for slave owners to separate families. They often bought or sold a husband but not his wife, or a child but not the parents. So slaves decided that all slaves were one big f 7 : parents taught their children to call all adult slaves “aunt” or “uncle”, and they called each other “brother” or “sister”. At the beginning of the book Tom’s m 8 , Mr. Shelby, is in debt. He must sell his farm or Tom to p 9 his debts. He sells Tom to a slave trader. So Tom has to leave his wife and children and the community of slaves on the farm. We can devote ourselves to f 10 Tom on an emotional journey through the terrible reality of slavery and racial prejudice. 【答案】 1．(b)lack 2．(b)ecause 3．(n)orthern 4．(t)hat 5．(U)nluckily 6．(c)ommon 7．(f)amily 8．(m)aster 9．(p)ay 10．(f)ollowing 【导语】本文主要介绍一部文学作品《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的内容以及作者写这部书的目的。 1．句意：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是黑人奴隶汤姆和他的主人卖掉他后遇到的人的故事。根据“Uncle Tom’s Cabin is the story of a b... slave, Tom”可知，这本书中的汤姆是一个黑奴，black slave“黑奴”。故填(b)lack。 2．句意：哈里特·比彻·斯托写这本书是因为她想告诉人们奴隶制的问题。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：它在北方各州非常有影响力，但在南方非常不受欢迎。根据“and very unwelcome in the South.”及首字母可知，是指这本书在北方的各州很有影响力，修饰名词states，用形容词northern“北方的”，作定语。故填(n)orthern。 4．句意：这本书非常成功，以至于林肯总统邀请斯托到白宫。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填(t)hat。 5．句意：不幸的是，奴隶婚姻在当时对美国法律来说并不真实。根据“slave marriages were not real for American law at that time.”可知，当时奴隶婚姻并不被认可，这是不幸的事情，修饰句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填(U)nluckily。 6．句意：奴隶主拆散家庭是很常见的。根据“slave marriages were not real for American law at that time.”可知，当时奴隶婚姻并不被认可，因此奴隶主拆散家庭非常普遍，common“常见的，普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。 7．句意：因此，奴隶们决定所有的奴隶是一个大家庭。根据“parents taught their children to call all adult slaves ‘aunt’ or ‘uncle’, and they called each other ‘brother’ or ‘sister’.”可知，是指把所有的奴隶看作是一个大家庭，family“家庭”，a修饰名词单数。故填(f)amily。 8．句意：在书的开头，汤姆的主人谢尔比先生负债累累。根据“Mr. Shelby”可知，谢尔比先生是汤姆的主人，master“主人”，此处用名词单数。故填(m)aster。 9．句意：他必须卖掉他的农场或汤姆来偿还债务。根据“He must sell his farm or Tom”可知，是指卖掉农场或汤姆来还债，pay“偿还”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 10．句意：我们可以全身心地跟随汤姆踏入一段情感旅程中，穿越奴隶制和种族偏见的可怕现实。根据“through the terrible reality of slavery and racial prejudice”可知，此处是指跟随汤姆踏上一段情感之旅，follow“跟随”，to是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填(f)ollowing。 试卷第14页，共36页 试卷第17页，共36页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 首字母填空 第一套 24-25九上·江苏省南京外国语学校·期中 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of of each word is given. When attending holiday parties, we are eager to help our hosts in the kitchen, with food and drink service, and with post-party cleanup, which sometimes causes more trouble and s 1 for a host. So what can you do to really help holiday hosts? Here’s what professional event planners recommend. Be s 2 to respond in a timely manner. Being a good guest begins long b 3 the party begins. If the i 4 asks you to respond, do so well before the host has to reach out to confirm your attendance. Hosts who don’t want their guests to help out during the party can hint (暗示) that all has been taken care of right on the invitation. Consider offering help to the host a 5 of time. Asking a host if you can assist on the event date can be improper, but giving that offer while the host is still p 6 the party and putting the details together may prove more useful. If you are someone who loves to help, contact the host in advance and offer your assistance. This way, the host can know an e 7 pair of hands is available when needed. Don’t show up e 8 . Respect the event’s start time and arrive on time or 5 minutes later than the time on the invitation. When the party is over, don’t s 9 . At the end of the evening, you can make one last offer to help the host tidy up the space. But if they r 10 , don’t insist. Many hosts are too polite to tell you it’s time to go. So it’s your responsibility to leave at an appropriate hour. 第二套 24-25九上·江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学·期中 China finally has its first male world chess champion! Ding Liren, 30, became the 17th world chess champion on April 30. He b 1 Russian chess player Ian Nepomniachtchi in the 2023 World Chess Championship. Ding is still a young man, but started winning early on. After first w 2 China’s national junior chess championship at the age of 5, Ding went on to top his age group many t 3 at the junior championships. He s 4 the chess world by becoming the youngest Chinese chess champion in history—in 2009, he beat several e 5 grandmasters (大师) at the Chinese Championship. Ding has a bold (大胆的) playing style. A 6 to Emil Sutovsky, the head of the International Chess Federation, Ding makes moves “w 7 look very dangerous”. “He is walking a path where one single inaccuracy (不精确) in the calculation (计算) may lead to a loss not j 8 a draw,” Sutovsky told CGTN. However, Ding doesn’t think what he does is e 9 . He says he admires his E 10 competitors’ creativity. “European players may be a little bit more adventurous in their play compared to us,” he said. 第三套 24-25九上·江苏省盐城中学、射阳初级中学、射阳三中、六中等·期中 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is f 1 for being foolish. He is always getting into trouble. However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 2 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 3 Oxford University. While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 4 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 5 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 6 Mr. Cauliflower. Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has won many a 7 and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l 8 appearance in the role. Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 9 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including a number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d 10 from Mr. Bean’s old Mini! 第四套 24-25九上·江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 1 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 2 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 3 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 4 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 5 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 6 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 7 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 8 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 9 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 10 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. 第五套 24-25九上·江苏省淮安市·期中 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Do you know about rice? Rice is a very important kind of food for more than half of the world’s people. Rice is eaten at every meal in many countries in A 1 , such as Japan, Korea and India. Many places of the world have grown rice for thousands of years. In China, the oldest rice fields that scientists discovered were m 2 than 8,000 years old. That means rice has been a part of life in China for a very long time. Growing and c 3 rice are a part of China’s culture. There are about 7,000 kinds of rice. They include sweet rice, wild rice, and brown rice. Rice is l 4 in salt and fat. Rice is grown in many countries of the world. The fields growing rice are called paddies (稻田). Some rice needs lots of water to grow well. To p 5 more rice, farmers need to put enough water into the paddies. Rice is used to make a lot of f 6 in China, such as rice cakes and noodles. Also, people like to e 7 rice with many dishes, such as onions and beef, and tomatoes and eggs. Before we cook them, we must learn h 8 to cook rice first. Put two cups of rice in a pot. Wash the rice with some cold water. After that, add three cups of water. Then cook u 9 there is very little water in the pot. Next cover the pot and lower the h 10 . Cook for another 15 minutes. Two cups of uncooked rice will become six cups of cooked rice. 第六套 24-25九上·江苏省连云港新海实验中学·期中 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 As part of the post-2010 generation (一代) Qiu from Nanjing, Jiangsu has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at a high school in Nanjing. Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to develop d 1 hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him manage his pocket money, helping him b 2 an understanding of finance from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up d 3 a time of fast growth in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, computers and social media. “I got my first mobile phone in grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books l 4 Harry Potter.” His parents believed that he could use the phone in a proper way even when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to c 5 and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the downsides of AI, such as the i 6 of unreal pictures and news. Since the “double reduction” policy (政策) was put out to help students feel l 7 stressed, Qiu’s school has introduced fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his peers as many of his classmates a 8 extra curricular classes. “The extra curricular classes I take, such as programming, are more for fun, so I'm not very stressed,” Qiu said. With a deep l 9 for physics and math, he wishes to find a career in these fields. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that a 10 him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences. 第七套 24-25九上·江苏省南京市联合体·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It s 1 more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based o 2 the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey f 3 in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b 4 it contains so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong’s a 5 in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only i 6 their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good e 7 for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great p 8 comes great responsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick. McGarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a d 9 journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across c 10 . The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 第八套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市启东市·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Snow is one of the elements (元素) that help make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when Major Snow arrives. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on 7th December this year. It m 1 the beginning of midwinter. D 2 Major Snow, the temperature d 3 greatly and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Farmers welcome snow because snow can p 4 crops from cold frost and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it can also p 5 enough water for the crops in spring. The snowy season is also good for sports like s 6 or skating. There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n 7 part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snow in November, which makes it common for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u 8 have to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea. Though we have much i 9 in playing with snow, we should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and drier, so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight a 10 the cold. 第九套 24-25九上·江苏省新海初级中学·期中 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a 1 with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w 2 disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n 3 . You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m 4 they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r 5 that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w 6 they are fighting. You may also find it h 7 to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b 8 of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m 9 you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o 10 to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 第十套 24-25九上·江苏省镇江市丹阳市华南实验教育集团·期中 请根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin, one of traditional Chinese regimens (养生之道). During a period of four weeks, o 1 10,000 people clicked on the videos. Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan a 2 became a lover of Baduanjin. T 3 they live in different cities, the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin. Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin c 4 to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou. FengJunhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their m 5 and body. “Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing,” said Feng. “You will also find it e 6 to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.” Traditional regimens have not only been popular a 7 young people in China, but also become famous abroad. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students. At Expo 2020 Dubai, Liu and his friends were i 8 to perform Baduanjin. “During the performance, people felt the great Chinese c 9 and advantages to their bodies,” said Liu. Traditional Chinese culture r 10 the inheritance (继承) of the young. 第一套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州市江都区多校联考·期中 Kids are always looking forward to growing up. But growing up is sometimes h 1 for some of us. When we have trouble, being b 2 can be more useful than crying out for help. Here is a story about a man, Jack. He was b 3 into a poor family in 1982. When he was 11, his father became mentally (精神上) ill and brought back a baby girl. One year later, his mother left with his younger brother. S 4 then, Jack has taken care of his father and sister. He carried the family burden (负担) bravely. On one hand, he tried different ways to t 5 his father’s illness. On the other hand, he had to take care of his little sister. And Jack still k 6 on going to school. Soon Jack’s story spread and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack r 7 to accept donations from others. He said he was encouraged by people’s kindness, but he thought there was someone else in n 8 . He finished his college and took good care of his father and sister by h 9 . From his story, we can learn that love is the source (来源) of happiness. We should face all kinds of d 10 bravely instead of complaining about the bad luck in daily life. 第二套 24-25九上·江苏省镇江市京口区京口中学、镇江市第十中学·期中 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。    Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine or snow. They have been used for different kinds of weather for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are out of history. Early Chinese r 1 used them in ceremonies (典礼). The kings of Burma (缅甸) rode on white elephants u 2 white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection a 3 the sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France. In these c 4 , they were used on rainy days, too. The umbrellas were thought to be big and heavy. By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles (柄) m 5 of rare wood. Some umbrellas had empty handles. Knives, and even pens and paper were kept in these handles. Umbrellas were i 6 in the 1800s. Before that time most were made with whale bones. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their w 7 was down to 1.5 pounds. Steel frames (框架) were first used in 1852. Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. Today’s umbrellas are very l 8 . Some people think they turn inside out too e 9 , but modern umbrellas do have some good points. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of e 10 life and are used all over the world. They are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 第三套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校·期中 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city b 1 , and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to g 2 up. Life just felt hard. One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a h 3 man on the street. He stopped to talk with him. Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was f 4 . The man patiently listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering…how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got b 5 hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m t 6 for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, b 7 I can always see s 8 as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, it’s w 9 living.” Aaron was lost in thought. Compared with the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the bright s 10 of life, then maybe he could too. 第四套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州市宝应县·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The next morning, Long John Silver sailed the ship to the place where the anchor was drawn on the map. This was b 1 Skeleton Island, and the main island, a few hundred metres from both shores. Trees came down from the hills to the water line all around us. It was very q 2 , and there was no sound but the waves breaking on the beaches. The crew were unsettled (不安宁的) and they didn’t want to do any work and we were afraid of mutiny (叛变). The squire called his three servants, Hunter, Joyce and Redruth, and explained the s 3 . Then he gave them loaded pistols. The captain decided to let the crew go ashore. The men s 4 pleased to get off the ship. They talked to Silver—who was openly in charge—and thirteen of them, including Silver, decided to go ashore. That left six of Silver’s men on board. At the last moment, I j 5 into one of the boats. Silver was in the other one and he looked over at me a 6 . As soon as we were under the trees, I caught a branch and swung myself out and jumped into the nearest bushes. “Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver from the second boat. But I r 7 as fast and far as I could through the trees until I could run no more. I was pleased at having escaped from Long John Silver and I began to enjoy myself l 8 at the strange place I was in. I felt like an explorer but soon I h 9 some men talking close by. The voices got c 10 and I recognized Silver’s voice so I hid. I listened to Silver and the other man, Tom, talking. “Silver,” said Tom, “I will not join the mutiny. I cannot. I will do my duty.” They were interrupted by a scream... —Taken from Treasure Island 第五套 24-25九上·江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door mistaking the one outside f 1 our parent. There, stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He l 2 that he was a salesman and asked politely if our parent was at home. Without g 3 against strangers, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some books w 4 he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not s 5 to buy anything without our parents’ permission (允许). For our own s 6 , I was about to close the door. But he broke into our house with a knife and forced me to tie up my brother’s hands. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and l 7 both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. My brother and I untied the rope o 8 hands. The doors were all locked. Luckily, we managed to get out of the house through the kitchen w 9 . When we got to the neighbourhood police station, both of us were breathing h 10 . At last, the robber was caught. 第六套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州市仪征市·期中 For the first time on our long voyage, I went to the captain’s room. He was surprised to see me. He told me he was w 1 his life story and would throw it into the sea in a bottle. I asked him if he would let us l 2 the Nautilus. “When you entered the Nautilus seven months ago, I told you that you would never leave, that is still my answer. Do not ask me a 3 !” Ned was disappointed and angry, “we will try to escape, even if the weather is bad,” he said. However, the weather was w 4 than bad. It was a huge storm. Captain Nemo stood on the deck as the waves rose above the submarine and crashed onto it. It was i 5 to stand in the strong wind, and he tied himself to the deck. Lightning flashed across the sky. The noise of the waves, the wind, and the thunder was deafening. At last, the Nautilus dropped to f 6 meters. Here the water was calm and quiet. It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters a 7 us. After the storm, the Nautilus headed eastwards and escape was impossible. We passed huge groups of cod near Newfoundland. We saw the cable (电缆) lying on the ocean floor. We c 8 going eastwards and then southwards. I wondered i 9 Captain Nemo would enter the English Channel. We saw Land’s End, and the Nautilus began to go around in c 10 . Captain Nemo came out of his room but would not speak to me. The next day, we continued going around in circles, Captain Nemo came out and looked around, “It is here,” he declared. —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 第七套 24-25九上·江苏省镇江市丹徒区·期中 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The 18th solar term is going to be a cold one. The traditional Chinese calendar d 1 the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the l 2 solar term of autumn. Winter follows after. During this time, the weather becomes much c 3 than before and frost begins to appear. In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there is a h 4 of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent. Local people b 5 that eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from b 6 dry. In Daxin county, Guangxi, people c 7 the Frost’s Descent Festival on the first day of Frost’s Descent. At first, it was an a 8 of the Zhuang people to give something back to n 9 and share the happiness of the harvest together. But later, it also became a sacrifice (献祭) to heroes. The Zhuang people not only dance and sing local songs but also hold local markets to sell and buy things to p 10 for the new year, at the same time, they take the chance to make friends and visit relatives. 第八套 24-25九上·江苏省连云港外国语学校·期中 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 How do we know about things thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written r 1 in China are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the f 2 . For example, what will the weather be like next week? W 3 should I go to make money? From work to love; people ask-questions about their e 4 lives. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an a 5 . So far, people have d 6 tens of thousands of oracle bones across the country. They can tell us a great d 7 about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand more about the start of Chinese thought, and find out where our c 8 comes from,” said Song Zhenhao, an oracle bone expert. The oracle bones are also very i 9 to help us understand more about the development of the written Chinese language. Many symbols used 3,000 years ago can still be seen in today’s hanzi. “As the earliest-known form of hanzi, the oracle bone inscriptions represent the great beauty of a language. They are a v 10 memory of ancient China,” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University. 第九套 24-25九上·江苏南通市通州区·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Here is a piece of news from China Daily. Two years ago, Li Guo from Ziyang, who was then 18 years old, won high p 1 from the Internet for his courage. On February 12, 2022, a man sitting in the last row of a bus suddenly s 2 up and went to the driver after asking him to speed up. Li was in the same row as the man. He felt s 3 bad might happen. When the man was talking to the driver, Li followed the man q 4 . When the man tried to take control of the steering wheel (方向盘) from the driver, Li restrained (阻止，管制) him u 5 the police arrived. Thanks to Li’s action, it didn’t cause accidents. When Li was asked if he was a 6 at that time, Li said, “No. If something like this h 7 again, I will still stand up.” Li’s bravery impressed the country a lot. He was called as “Good Samaritan of China” and “Model of Righteousness and Courage”. Li said, “The s 8 from the society motivated (激励) me to follow my childhood dream of joining the army.” After graduating from a junior c 9 , he applied (申请) to join the army. He added, “Joining the army is not only a way to r 10 my dream, but also a way to do what I can for our country.” 第十套 24-25九上·江苏省扬州市邗江区·期中 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Uncle Tom’s Cabin is the story of a b 1 slave, Tom, and the people he meets after his master sells him. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote it b 2 she wanted to tell people about the problem of slavery. In the first year of publication it sold more than 300,000 copies—making it the most popular book of that time. It was very influential in the n 3 states and very unwelcome in the South. The book was so successful t 4 President Lincoln invited Stowe to the White House. U 5 , slave marriages were not real for American law at that time. It was very c 6 for slave owners to separate families. They often bought or sold a husband but not his wife, or a child but not the parents. So slaves decided that all slaves were one big f 7 : parents taught their children to call all adult slaves “aunt” or “uncle”, and they called each other “brother” or “sister”. At the beginning of the book Tom’s m 8 , Mr. Shelby, is in debt. He must sell his farm or Tom to p 9 his debts. He sells Tom to a slave trader. So Tom has to leave his wife and children and the community of slaves on the farm. We can devote ourselves to f 10 Tom on an emotional journey through the terrible reality of slavery and racial prejudice. 试卷第14页，共36页 试卷第17页，共36页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $