专题09 语法填空（期中真题分类汇编，江苏专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 语法填空 第一套 24-25九上·江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学·期中 阅读短文，在文中的空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there 3 no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 4 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 5 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, 6 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 7 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 10 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 第二套 24-25九上·江苏省常州市北郊初级中学·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The crested ibis (朱鹮) is 1 type of bird. In the 1980s, there were not many of these birds. They were in danger of dying out. Now, China is trying to save the birds. It wants to bring them back to the wild. In 2013, following the release of a group of 2 (32) birds near the Ju River in Tongchuan City, Shanxi Provine, 16 locals 3 (offer) to work as part-time watcher. They helped record the birds’ daily activities. “We record how long they stay in 4 (they) nests and how many times they catch food. The 5 (important) thing is to monitor (监视) their living habits. We record any place the birds appear, 6 (include) where they live at night and where they look for food,” said Yang Gangqi. He is one of the part-time crested ibis watchers. Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free into the wild in Tongchuan 7 (fly) to other 8 (city). They have established at least five groups of such ibises. The birds used to be migratory (迁徙的). This means they moved 9 place to place. Then, their habitat was narrowed. They became resident birds. 10 (bring) the birds back to their original habitat is important. It will help then return to their usual migrations. 第三套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市宿豫区·期中 Tofu is 1 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 2 (story) about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there 3 (be) a man who loved his parents very much. But they were 4 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided 5 (cook) some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the 6 (begin) because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 7 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 8 (add) some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it 9 (turn) into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was 10 (surprise) by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 第四套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州市工业园区星澄学校·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is 1 traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 2 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 3 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers   4 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 5 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 6 (wish) for the new year. 7 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 8 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 9 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 10 the traditional art. 第五套 24-25九上·江苏省常州五校·期中 Tea is one of the most popular 1 (drink) in the world. Chinese agricultural (农业的) production 2 (guide) by solar terms (节气), and so is tea production. Picking tea leaves is 3 important spring activity in South China. Tea 4 (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output 5 good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite 6 (value). In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers planting on their lands. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is of great 7 (important) to the tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves also 8 (show) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals (化学物质) that keep cells 9 dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel better and 10 (energy). Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness. 第六套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city before. It didn’t take long for the stress of city life to get to Aaron. The crowds, the noise, his heavy workload … they all weighed on him until he felt like 1 (give) up. He found no 2 (happy) in anything—life just hurt. But one day, as Aaron was 3 his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He’d never seen a homeless person before. He stopped and had 4 short chat with him. All of a sudden, he opened up about his life and complained about the difficulties he was facing. The man 5 (patient) listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. I hope you won’t be offended (冒犯), but I was wondering … “how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war. I saw many of my friends 6 (die). I got badly injured (受伤的) and couldn’t find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided 7 (leave) me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful for every single day that I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, bur when I see something as simple as a sunrise, or as touching as a young man who is facing the pain of life, I remember that even when life hurts. It is worth 8 (live).” Aaron came to his senses. Compared (对比) to losing one’s friends in a war, getting injured and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed less 9 (difficulty) to solve. 10 this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too. 第七套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市启东市·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 1 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees 2 (come) into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 3 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 4 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help 5 (take) photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 6 (three) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said a few years ago, only nearby people came here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place 7 (be) a popular place for many 8 (tour) from different places. People can be seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou. 第八套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州市苏州工业园区八校·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I), so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was 2 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I felt quite bored. Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful 3 everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 4 (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at first, 5 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce 6 the pot (锅). One hour 7 (late), the rice and the chicken were both 8 (finish). I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents and were already siting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of my 10 (happy) moments in my life. 第九套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州园区星洋学校·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people love animals. Many 1 (children) books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be 2 both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The 3 (one) zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． 4 (raise) animals was a way for people to show they were rich. It’s also a way to show that they are 5 (power). Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not 6 (treat) well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 7 (happy), but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 8 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, they thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not taken care of 9 (proper). With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make 10 change. People see animals in zoos and they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 第十套 24-25九上·江苏南通市通州区·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Two heads are better than one. It 1 (mean) that two people working together have a better chance of solving problems than one person. But not everyone likes working with others — especially when working in a group. There can be a number of 2 (reason) why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or 3 (comfortable) in group situations. Others may have a bad experience with someone who doesn’t work well as a team. In fact, cooperative (合作的) learning 4 (become) a wonderful method so far. It can help solve the problem and have 5 (far) study. It is very 6 (value) because it gives each person of the group a duty to achieve a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people, their roles (角色) may be 7 (lead), writer, checker, speaker. This makes sure everyone takes part in the group work. It also allows each member 8 (play) a meaningful part in completing the shared goal. Besides, you can learn to listen to others while your team members 9 (talk). Of course, it’s better to pay attention to explaining something 10 (clear) before the cooperative activity: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. With the cooperative learning method, we can say that four heads are better than just one. 第一套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市海安市·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 You must have been 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you 1 (grow) up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult 2 (need) a long time. The more you experience, the 3 (fast) you become an adult. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you 4 (face) some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, 5 (include) how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends. Parents are our life-long wealth and they are very 6 (value) for our growth, but they are 7 (able) to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 8 (decide) by yourself. Of course it is necessary 9 (do) it in a right way. In fact, caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, I wish you to grow up 10 (health) and happily. 第二套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市沭阳县南湖初级中学·期中 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According 1 an old Chinese story, the umbrella 2 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was 3 (famous) craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 4 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something 5 (keep) the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide under 6 when it rains.” Luban replied. Luban’s wife shook her head. She thought about this question for 7 long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 8 (play) in the rain when she was out. They were holding up large lotus (荷花) 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella in ancient China. 第三套 24-25九上·江苏省常州外国语学校·期中 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people’s stomachs, all of us will say “Yuan Longping. He was considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. To our 1 (sad), this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the ago of 91 2 May 22nd, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed 3 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His 4 (achieve) were so great that he was known as a father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize. He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his 5 (eighty), he 6 (see) watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan was said he had a dream 7 (enjoy) the cool on the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, 8 he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth 9 (remember). Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. 10 (certain), his dream will come true in the future. 第四套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州工业园区星海实验初级中学·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 1 world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 (hold) in Asia. Teams 3 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 5 ( problem),” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 6 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 7 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 8 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 9 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 第五套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市沭阳县·期中 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there was no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 3 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 4 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was 5 sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, but he also wanted ice cream. 6 (walk) was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty walking on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But 7 he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 10 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 第六套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市海门区·期中 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions (情感). Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork or 1 (worry) about future are with us. Even when one kind of negative emotion 2 (appear), it may also be harmful to many parts of life. Teenagers may lose confidence and think it hard 3 (take) the lead. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my abilities” may fail to finish their tasks. This is why it’s important to know some negative 4 (think) and find ways that change them for the better. It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful. Up to now, many professors 5 (mention) that the best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when 6 (notice) negative emotions. Try to name what emotion it is and say to 7 (you), “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems 8 (clear). While you 9 (feel) unhappy but aren’t quite sure why, it can be helpful to talk to someone you trust. If it’s difficult for you to talk about your feelings or you think people can hardly understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, it’s a good 10 (choose) to express your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart. 第七套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市海门区·期中 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers —a kind of Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. It 1 (play) by a group or a single person. The other day, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu 2 (share) three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan 3 (succeed) in gaining more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently. They 4 (simple) get crazy about kuaiban. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to some great people and they get some ideas from some fans’ 5 (suggest). According to Liu and Wan, a lot of people can have no difficulty 6 (understand) kuaiban pieces. The stories 7 (tell) in kuaiban pieces often connect to people’s daily lives. Moreover, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what 8 (matter) to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These art forms show Chinese culture is beautiful and 9 (value), so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. I hope more young people 10 (spread) them in their own ways. 第八套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市泗阳县·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in 1 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government 2 (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise 3 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people 4 (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years 5 (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their   6 (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, 7 also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, 8 (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty 9 (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the 10 (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 第九套 24-25九上·江苏省徐州市邳州市·期中 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪，1768-1797) was born and grew up in what is now the city of Nanjing, China. Girls 1 (prevent) from getting a formal education and were expected to be 2 (housewife) at the time. However, her father and grandfather encouraged her to read the books in their libraries. She was 3 (interest) in reading works on astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine, as well 4 poetry. At 18, she decided to study astronomy and math and write poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often 5 (think) supernatural matters. Many people believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) 6 (be) the result of gods displaying their 7 (angry) or displeasure. But Wang believed in fact and observation. She began to learn the basics of astronomy and share 8 she found in clear, simple ways. Wang felt that it was unjust that women were stopped from 9 (get) education. In her poetry collection, she often tried to solve inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made 10 (believe), Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced (确信的), Daughters can also be heroic?” 第十套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市泗洪县·期中 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Laurent Ban’s “Love Story” With China Laurent Ban is a musical actor. At the same time, he is 1 online star on China’s Weibo. As a talented 2 (art), Laurent was in many shows and musicals. A few months ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was very 3 (success) and it made Laurent even more popular with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he 4 (one) performed here in 2005. Over the years, he has travelled a lot in France and in China to give performances. He’s happy 5 (see) French musicals become popular in China. People enjoy shows like Notre-Dame de Paris and The Red and the Black. Tickets for these musicals sell out 6 (quick). In the eyes of many of Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a friendly “foreign friend”. He’s always curious 7 loves to learn about Chinese culture. In his free time, he enjoys travelling around China. He watched Peking Opera in a teahouse in Beijing, tried on hanfu in Xi’an, and even 8 (teach) acting classes in Chinese schools. This year is important for China and France because it marks the 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of diplomatic (外交的) ties between the two 9 (country). For Laurent, the best way to celebrate it is “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China 10 November this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, adding that “I love China and I want to be a bridge between China and France.” 第十一套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市宿城区·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shaanxi Province, has been very famous since last year. He is well known 1 his talent and charm. He likes reading and has read a lot. Although his English 2 (pronounce) was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up. He practised 3 (speak) day after day. Through his efforts, he could speak English very well, and he always got high marks in English. He worked as 4 teacher in New Oriental after he left university. He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him. Later, he began to sell farm products online 5 (help) farmers. People think him as a special live streamer (主播), 6 he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture. At 7 (one), he could hardly sell out any things in his live studio (直播间), but he kept on trying. His live studio has caught more and more people’s attention. Now he is famous all over the country. He 8 (praise) a lot by many people, but he is still modest. So far, his story 9 (impress) a number of young people. And he often encourages young people 10 (read) and learn more about the world. Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught them never to give up. 第十二套 24-25九上·江苏省常州市金坛区·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He 1 (find) to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him 2 (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. 3 , he often found that he had great 4 (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t 5 (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather 6 (continue) his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Art in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become 7 excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is 8 (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo 9 (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. This past April, Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries 10 the future. “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” he says. 试卷第36页，共37页 试卷第37页，共37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 第一套 24-25九上·江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学·期中 阅读短文，在文中的空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there 3 no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 4 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 5 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, 6 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 7 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 10 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 【答案】 1．was allowed 2．to eat 3．was 4．with 5．choice 6．but 7．walking. 8．faster 9．certainly 10．achievement 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy喜欢吃冰淇淋但是不喜欢走路去买，因此他很胖，妈妈很担心他，因此提出了一个新规则，如果Jimmy想吃冰淇淋，他必须自己走到冰淇淋摊去买。在路上Jimmy几次想放弃，但是最后他坚持了下来，吃到了美味的冰淇淋，并且还收获了成就感。 1．句意：如果他吃光他的蔬菜，那么每天晚饭后被允许吃一个冰淇淋。allow“允许”，此处主语“He”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，全文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是“He”，be动词应用“was”。故填was allowed。 2．句意：他想要在家吃冰淇淋，因为他不想走到冰淇淋摊。eat“吃”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此此空应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。 3．句意：那天晚上晚饭时分，Jimmy吃光了他的所有蔬菜，但是没有冰淇淋。此句为there be句型，主语“ice cream”是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数，全文时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式“was”。故填was。 4．句意：但是，妈妈提出了一个新规定。come up with“提出”，固定短语，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 5．句意：Jimmy别无选择，只能同意，所以他们决定星期六走着去。此空位于“no”后，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作have的宾语，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 6．句意：Jimmy想回去，但是他也想要冰淇淋。 “he also wanted ice cream”和“Jimmy did want to turn around”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：几分钟后，Jimmy感到很累，他继续走路都有困难了。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处应用“walk”的动名词“walking”，作宾语。故填walking。 8．句意：Jimmy开始走得快多了。much修饰比较级，因此此空应用“fast”的比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 9．句意：这是一段漫长的路程，但绝对值得付出努力。此处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用“certain”的副词certainly“确定地”。故填certainly。 10．句意：“我有一种成就感”，Jimmy兴奋地说。此空位于介词“of”后作宾语，应用“achieve”的名词achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 第二套 24-25九上·江苏省常州市北郊初级中学·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The crested ibis (朱鹮) is 1 type of bird. In the 1980s, there were not many of these birds. They were in danger of dying out. Now, China is trying to save the birds. It wants to bring them back to the wild. In 2013, following the release of a group of 2 (32) birds near the Ju River in Tongchuan City, Shanxi Provine, 16 locals 3 (offer) to work as part-time watcher. They helped record the birds’ daily activities. “We record how long they stay in 4 (they) nests and how many times they catch food. The 5 (important) thing is to monitor (监视) their living habits. We record any place the birds appear, 6 (include) where they live at night and where they look for food,” said Yang Gangqi. He is one of the part-time crested ibis watchers. Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free into the wild in Tongchuan 7 (fly) to other 8 (city). They have established at least five groups of such ibises. The birds used to be migratory (迁徙的). This means they moved 9 place to place. Then, their habitat was narrowed. They became resident birds. 10 (bring) the birds back to their original habitat is important. It will help then return to their usual migrations. 【答案】 1．a 2．thirty-two 3．offered 4．their 5．most important 6．including 7．have flown 8．cities 9．from 10．Bringing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于保护和恢复朱鹮这一濒危物种所作的努力，通过放归野外和设立观察记录等措施，帮助朱鹮重建种群并恢复其原有的生活习性。 1．句意：朱鹮是一种鸟类。根据空后“type of bird”可知，此处是指一种鸟类，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“type”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据空后名词复数“birds”可知，此处是指32只鸟，应用基数词thirty-two表示数量。故填thirty-two。 3．句意：203年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据“In 203,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词offer“主动提出”应用其过去式offered。故填offered。 4．句意：我们记录它们在巢中停留的时间以及它们捕食的次数。根据空后名词复数“nests”可知，此处是指它们的巢穴，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“nests”。故填their。 5．句意：最重要的是监测它们的生活习性。根据“The … thing”可知，此处是指最重的事情，应用形容词important的最高级形式most important“最重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填most important。 6．句意：“我们记录这些鸟类出现的任何地方，包括它们夜间栖息的地方和觅食的地方，”杨刚齐说。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为“record”，因此这里应用动词include的介词形式including“包括”。故填including。 7．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据“Over the past 10 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“crested ibises”，助动词应用have，动词fly的过去分词为flown。故填have flown。 8．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据空前other“其他的”可知，此处是指其他的城市，应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：这意味着它们会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。根据“place to place”可知，此处是指从一个地方到另一个方，考查from place to place，介词短语。故填from。 10．句意：把这些鸟带回它们原来的栖息地是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“is”，因此这里应用动词bring的动名词形式bringing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Bringing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 第三套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市宿豫区·期中 Tofu is 1 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 2 (story) about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there 3 (be) a man who loved his parents very much. But they were 4 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided 5 (cook) some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the 6 (begin) because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 7 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 8 (add) some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it 9 (turn) into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was 10 (surprise) by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 【答案】 1．a 2．stories 3．was 4．so 5．to cook 6．beginning 7．but 8．added 9．turned 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲了一名孝顺的汉朝男子因父母年迈只能吃软食，机缘巧合之下发明了豆腐。 1．句意：豆腐在中国是一种受欢迎的食物。根据“Tofu is…kind of popular food”可知，此处考查a kind of“一种”，固定词组。故填a。 2．句意：这里有一个关于它是如何被发明的故事。one of the+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，固定用法。故填stories。 3．句意：在汉朝，有一个人非常爱他的父母。根据“In the Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，主语是a man，所以be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：但是他们太老了，只能吃软的食物，所以这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定词组，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 5．句意：但是他们太老了，只能吃软的食物，所以这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to cook。 6．句意：一开始，豆汤的味道不太好，因为里面有太多的豆屑。in the beginning“一开始”，固定词组。故填beginning。 7．句意：男人把豆屑拿走了，但他的父母仍然不喜欢。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：最后，他加了一些盐，再次加热。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词add应用过去式added。故填added。 9．句意：当汤冷却后，它变成了一块胶状物。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词turn应用过去式turned。故填turned。 10．句意：这名男子对它的味道感到惊讶，他的父母非常喜欢它。此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 第四套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州市工业园区星澄学校·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is 1 traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 2 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 3 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers   4 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 5 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 6 (wish) for the new year. 7 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 8 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 9 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 10 the traditional art. 【答案】 1．a 2．have practiced 3．was invented 4．valuable 5．celebrations 6．wishes 7．Although/Though 8．impatient 9．passing 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。 1．句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting is…traditional art form in China.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一种传统艺术形式，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合语境，要用a。故填a。 2．句意：据说中国人从2世纪就开始练习剪纸了。根据“It’s said that Chinese people…(practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century.”可知，since是完成时的标志词，且从2世纪开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合所给单词practice，主语Chinese people是复数，要用have practiced。故填have practiced。 3．句意：当纸被蔡伦发明后，它开始流行起来。根据“when paper…(invent) by Cai Lun.”可知，这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词invent，其过去分词是invented，主语paper是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。 4．句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的鲜花。根据“such as flowers…(value) to us.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作后置定语，修饰flowers，结合所给单词value，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 5．句意：现在，这种美丽的艺术被用来装饰房屋中的门、窗和床，或者在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中使用。根据“at…(celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings.”可知，原文中列举了生日和婚礼等庆祝活动，所以这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词celebrate，其名词形式是celebration“庆祝活动”，复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。 6．句意：在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上，以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。根据“people’s best…(wish) for the new year.”可知，表达人们在春节时通过剪纸表达多种愿望，这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词wish“愿望”，其复数是wishes。故填wishes。 7．句意：虽然剪纸很受欢迎，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的练习和想象力。根据“…paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art”可知，原文中先说明剪纸受欢迎，后转折说掌握它不容易，所以这里需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，although/though“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 8．句意：大多数年轻人太没有耐心做这项工作。根据“This makes some lovers of the art feel worried.”可知，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧，所以此处是指年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient。故填impatient。 9．句意：他们认为把这种艺术形式从一代传给下一代是值得的。根据“It’s worth…(pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next.”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词pass，要用动名词形式passing。故填passing。 10．句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这一传统艺术感到自豪。根据“proud…the traditional art.”可知，be/become proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定短语，结合所给单词，of符合语境。故填of。 第五套 24-25九上·江苏省常州五校·期中 Tea is one of the most popular 1 (drink) in the world. Chinese agricultural (农业的) production 2 (guide) by solar terms (节气), and so is tea production. Picking tea leaves is 3 important spring activity in South China. Tea 4 (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output 5 good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite 6 (value). In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers planting on their lands. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is of great 7 (important) to the tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves also 8 (show) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals (化学物质) that keep cells 9 dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel better and 10 (energy). Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness. 【答案】 1．drinks 2．is guided 3．an 4．picked 5．and 6．valuable 7．importance 8．shows 9．from 10．more energetic 【导语】本文介绍了茶作为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，以及中国茶叶生产的特色，特别是明前茶的珍贵，同时强调了采茶所体现的中国人的勤劳这一传统美德，并提到了茶对人体健康的影响。 1．句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。drink饮料，此处用其复数形式。故填drinks。 2．句意：中国的农业生产受节气引导，茶叶生产也是如此。根据句意和“by solar terms”可知，此处用被动语态be done，且主语为不可数名词production，所以be动词用is。故填is guided。 3．句意：采茶是华南一项重要的春季活动。activity为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。 4．句意：清明前采摘的茶叶叫明前茶。根据句意和“Tea”可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语，表示清明前被采摘的茶叶，pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。 5．句意：由于产量小且质量好，明前茶被认为很珍贵。根据句意可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的形容词small和good，表示“产量小且质量好”。故填and。 6．句意：由于产量小且质量好，明前茶被认为很珍贵。根据句意和“is considered”可知，此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词为valuable，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 7．句意：乡村茶园的美景对这些地方的旅游业具有重要意义。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，importance为名词，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 8．句意：采茶也体现了中国人民的辛勤劳动，它是传统美德之一。根据句意和“is”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语Picking tea leaves，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 9．句意：今天科学家们知道，茶叶中含有防止细胞死亡的化学物质。keep...from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更好，更有活力。根据句意和“better”可知，此处用比较级more energetic，表示“更有活力的”。故填more energetic。 第六套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港四市·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city before. It didn’t take long for the stress of city life to get to Aaron. The crowds, the noise, his heavy workload … they all weighed on him until he felt like 1 (give) up. He found no 2 (happy) in anything—life just hurt. But one day, as Aaron was 3 his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He’d never seen a homeless person before. He stopped and had 4 short chat with him. All of a sudden, he opened up about his life and complained about the difficulties he was facing. The man 5 (patient) listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. I hope you won’t be offended (冒犯), but I was wondering … “how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war. I saw many of my friends 6 (die). I got badly injured (受伤的) and couldn’t find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided 7 (leave) me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful for every single day that I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, bur when I see something as simple as a sunrise, or as touching as a young man who is facing the pain of life, I remember that even when life hurts. It is worth 8 (live).” Aaron came to his senses. Compared (对比) to losing one’s friends in a war, getting injured and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed less 9 (difficulty) to solve. 10 this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too. 【答案】 1．giving 2．happiness 3．on 4．a 5．patiently 6．die 7．to leave 8．living 9．difficult 10．If/Since 【导语】本文主要讲述了Aron来到一个新的城市生活工作，他感到压力很大，在他和一位流浪汉对话后，他明白了不管经历什么，都要看到生活的阳光面。 1．句意：这里的人、这里的噪音、他繁重的工作……这些都让他想放弃。根据固定短语feel like doing sth.可知，此处需填动名词作表语，give的动名词是giving，故填giving。 2．句意：他觉得生活中的任何事情都没有快乐，只是痛苦而已。根据“He found no…(happy) in anything-life just hurt.”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，happy形容词“高兴”，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 3．句意：但有一天，当亚伦正要去上班时，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人。根据介词短语on one’s way to“在去……的路上”可知，此处应填介词on，故填on。 4．句意：他停下来，和他进行了一次简短的交谈。根据“had … short chat with him.”可知， chat是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5．句意：这个人一直耐心地听着。根据“The man … (patient) listened the whole time.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词listened，patient形容词“耐心的”，其副词形式是patiently。故填patiently。 6．句意：我当时在打仗。“我看到我的许多朋友都死了。”see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，故填die。 7．句意：当我去的时候，我妻子决定离开我。根据decide to do sth.决定做某事可知，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to leave。 8．句意：它值得活着。根据be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，此处需用动名词作宾语。live的动名词为living。故填living。 9．句意：句意：与在战争中失去朋友、受伤和残疾相比，他的问题似乎没那么难解决。根据“Compared (对比) to losing one’s friends in a war, getting injured and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed less … (difficulty) to solve.”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，difficulty是名词，其形容词为difficult，故选difficult。 10．句意：如果（既然）这个人在经历了这么多之后，仍然能看到生活的光明面，也许他也能。根据“…this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too.”可知，前后句之间可以是条件关系也可以是因果关系，所以引导词剋有是if或since，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If/Since。 第七套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市启东市·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 1 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees 2 (come) into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 3 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 4 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help 5 (take) photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 6 (three) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said a few years ago, only nearby people came here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place 7 (be) a popular place for many 8 (tour) from different places. People can be seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou. 【答案】 1．slowly 2．will come 3．prettier 4．themselves 5．taking 6．third 7．has been 8．tourists 9．to hold 10．lasts 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。 1．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的眼帘。此处修饰动词riding，用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 2．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的眼帘。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will come。 3．句意：经过几次阵雨后，粉红和白色的花朵现在看起来更漂亮了。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级形式。故填prettier。 4．句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“there are people everywhere ...”可知，是指人们自己来欣赏樱花，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：看到如此美丽的樱花，人们也不禁在离开前拍照留念。can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填taking。 6．句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第三次来这里赏花。根据“his ... time”可知，此处表示第三次，用序数词third表示次数。故填third。 7．句意：但是在过去两年中，在这个季节，这个地方已经成为许多来自不同地方的游客的热门目的地。根据“in the past two years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。 8．句意：但是在过去两年中，在这个季节，这个地方已经成为许多来自不同地方的游客的热门目的地。此处是指游客，用tourist，且many后跟名词复数。故填tourists。 9．句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to hold。 10．句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“usually”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填lasts。 第八套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州市苏州工业园区八校·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I), so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was 2 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I felt quite bored. Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful 3 everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 4 (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at first, 5 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce 6 the pot (锅). One hour 7 (late), the rice and the chicken were both 8 (finish). I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents and were already siting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of my 10 (happy) moments in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．impossible 3．with 4．added 5．but 6．into 7．later 8．finished 9．quickly 10．happiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次做饭的经历。 1．句意：但是我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。by oneself“独自”，固定词组，此处用myself。故填myself。 2．句意：我们不可能在这样的一天出去，我感到很无聊。根据上文“Last Saturday, it was raining heavily.”可知，外面下大雨，所以此处指不可能在这样的一天出去，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 3．句意：我的妈妈笑着告诉我对一切都要小心。根据“My mum smiled and told me to be careful…everything.”的语境可知，此处指对一切都要小心，be careful with“小心”，固定词组。故填with。 4．句意：我把两碗米放进电饭锅里，加了一些水。根据上文“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填added。 5．句意：起初很难，但我做到了。根据空前“It was difficult at first”和空后“I made it”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 6．句意：然后我把鸡肉，洋葱和土豆，还有一些酱汁放进锅里。根据“Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce …the pot (锅).”的语境可知，此处指把食材放进锅里，put...into...“把……放进……”，固定词组。故填into。 7．句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。one hour later“一个小时后”，固定词组。故填later。 8．句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。分析句子结构可知，主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填finished。 9．句意：我迅速地把食物端上桌。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“brought”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 10．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。故填happiest。 第九套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州园区星洋学校·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people love animals. Many 1 (children) books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be 2 both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The 3 (one) zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． 4 (raise) animals was a way for people to show they were rich. It’s also a way to show that they are 5 (power). Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not 6 (treat) well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 7 (happy), but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 8 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, they thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not taken care of 9 (proper). With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make 10 change. People see animals in zoos and they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 【答案】 1．children’s 2．why 1．first 2．Raising 3．powerful 4．treated 5．happiness 6．with 7．properly 8．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。 1．句意：许多儿童书籍以动物作为主要角色。children“孩子们”。根据“books”可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词books，即children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 2．句意：对动物的喜爱可能就是为什么孩子和成年人都喜欢去动物园的原因。前面提到人们对动物的喜爱，后面说孩子和成年人都喜欢去动物园，这里是在解释前面提到的喜爱动物的原因，此处应用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。 3．句意：第一个动物园是在公元前1500年由埃及的一位女王创办的。one“一”。根据“The...zoo was started by a queen”可知，这里是说第一个动物园，需要用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：饲养动物是人们展示他们富有的一种方式。raise“喂养”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“饲养动物”这件事，raise的动名词形式是raising，句首字母大写。故填Raising。 5．句意：这也是一种展示他们有权力的方式。power“权力”。根据“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，powerful“有权力的，强大的”。故填powerful。 6．句意：遗憾的是，早期动物园里的动物没有被很好地对待。treat“对待”。句子主语the animals和动词treat之间是被动关系，即动物被对待，所以要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词，treat的过去分词是treated。故填treated。 7．句意：如今，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐。happy“开心的”。根据“Today, zoos still bring people”可知，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，空格处应用名词，happy“快乐的”的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 8．句意：人们必须给动物提供一个干净的居住场所、食物、水以及医疗保健。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 9．句意：他们还认为动物没有被妥善照顾。proper“适合的，恰当的”。根据“They also thought the animals were not taken care of”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，即properly“恰当地”。故填properly。 10．句意：由于有这么多人反对这些表演，动物园决定做出改变。make a change“做出改变”。故填a。 第十套 24-25九上·江苏南通市通州区·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Two heads are better than one. It 1 (mean) that two people working together have a better chance of solving problems than one person. But not everyone likes working with others — especially when working in a group. There can be a number of 2 (reason) why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or 3 (comfortable) in group situations. Others may have a bad experience with someone who doesn’t work well as a team. In fact, cooperative (合作的) learning 4 (become) a wonderful method so far. It can help solve the problem and have 5 (far) study. It is very 6 (value) because it gives each person of the group a duty to achieve a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people, their roles (角色) may be 7 (lead), writer, checker, speaker. This makes sure everyone takes part in the group work. It also allows each member 8 (play) a meaningful part in completing the shared goal. Besides, you can learn to listen to others while your team members 9 (talk). Of course, it’s better to pay attention to explaining something 10 (clear) before the cooperative activity: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. With the cooperative learning method, we can say that four heads are better than just one. 【答案】 1．means 2．reasons 3．uncomfortable 4．has become 5．further 6．valuable 7．leader 8．to play 9．are talking 10．clearly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了合作学习的重要性。 1．句意：这意味着两个人一起工作比一个人有更好的解决问题的机会。mean“意味着”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填means。 2．句意：人们不喜欢小组合作可能有很多原因。a number of“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons。 3．句意：有些人在小组情况下可能会感到紧张或不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，此处与nervous并列，应用其反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 4．句意：事实上，到目前为止，合作学习已经成为一种很好的学习方法。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是cooperative learning，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 5．句意：它可以帮助解决问题，并有进一步的研究。根据“It can help solve the problem and have ... study.”及语境可知，此处应用形容词比较级further，表示进一步研究，修饰名词study，故填further。 6．句意：它是非常有价值的，因为它赋予团队中的每个人实现共同目标的责任。此处作表语应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 7．句意：例如，如果学习者被分成四人一组，他们的角色可能是领导、作家、检查员、演讲者。根据“writer, checker, speaker”可知，此处应用名词单数leader“领导”，故填leader。 8．句意：这也允许每个成员在完成共同目标中发挥有意义的作用。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to play。 9．句意：此外，当你的团队成员说话时，你可以学会倾听别人。根据“you can learn to listen to others while your team members ...”可知，此处while引导的时间状语从句，应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语your team members是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词为talking，故填are talking。 10．句意：当然，最好在合作活动之前清楚地解释一些事情。此处应用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词短语explaining something，故填clearly。 第一套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市海安市·期中 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 You must have been 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you 1 (grow) up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult 2 (need) a long time. The more you experience, the 3 (fast) you become an adult. When you get older and you think you are grown-up, you 4 (face) some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, 5 (include) how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends. Parents are our life-long wealth and they are very 6 (value) for our growth, but they are 7 (able) to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own ideas. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 8 (decide) by yourself. Of course it is necessary 9 (do) it in a right way. In fact, caring parents and family are the best support you can have. Anyway, I wish you to grow up 10 (health) and happily. 【答案】 1．have grown 2．needs 3．faster 4．will face 5．including 6．valuable 7．unable 8．decisions 9．to do 10．healthily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生的成长过程会遇到的一些问题，以及父母在其中所起到的作用。 1．句意：你在想你已经长大了吗？根据“already”可知，空处用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，后跟grow的过去分词grown。故填have grown。 2．句意：成为一名成年人需要很长的时间。主语“Being an adult”为动名词短语，时态是一般现在时，此处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 3．句意：你经历越多，长大得就越快。根据前文“the more... the...”可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越……就越……”所以空处用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 4．句意：当你长大了，你认为自己已经长大了，你会面临一些你应该处理的身体和人际关系问题，包括如何找到一份好的工作或与朋友相处。根据前文“when you get older”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循主将从现的原则，所以主句用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will face。 5．句意：当你长大了，你认为自己已经长大了，你会面临一些你应该处理的身体和人际关系问题，包括如何找到一份好的工作或与朋友相处。根据“some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with,... (include) how to get a good job or how to get along with your friends”可知，空后是在解释所要解决的问题包含哪些，所以用include的介词形式including表示补充说明，故填including。 6．句意：父母是我们一生的财富，他们对我们的成长非常有价值，但他们不能为你做所有事情。are 后应该跟形容词作表语， value的形容词是valuable表示“珍贵的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 7．句意：父母是我们一生的财富，他们对我们的成长非常有价值，但他们不能为你做所有事情。根据“but”可知，空后和空前在句意上是转折关系，所以空处表示不能为你做所有事情，此处表示“不能”，需用“unable”。故填unable。 8．句意：他们应该做的是确保你有所有的信息来自己做决定。 动词make后面要用名词来作宾语， make decisions表示“做决定”，固定短语。故填decisions。 9．句意：当然，用正确的方法做这件事是必要的。本句是固定句型it is+形容词+不定式，表示“做某事是怎样的”，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处应填动词不定式。故填to do。 10．句意：不管怎样，祝你健康快乐地成长。修饰动词短语“grow up”应用副词，health的副词是“healthily”。故填healthily。 第二套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市沭阳县南湖初级中学·期中 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According 1 an old Chinese story, the umbrella 2 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was 3 (famous) craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 4 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something 5 (keep) the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide under 6 when it rains.” Luban replied. Luban’s wife shook her head. She thought about this question for 7 long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 8 (play) in the rain when she was out. They were holding up large lotus (荷花) 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella in ancient China. 【答案】 1．to 2．was invented 3．the most famous 4．heavily 5．to keep 6．them 7．a 8．playing 9．leaves 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明雨伞的故事。 1．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。根据“According...an old Chinese story,...”可知，According to为介词短语表示“根据，依照”。故填to。 2．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。根据“...the umbrella...by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.”及所给词可知，本句缺谓语，根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态，因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。 3．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“in ancient China”及所给词汇可知，此处需用最高级，表示中国古代最著名的，故填the most famous。 4．句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。 5． 句意：你能做点什么来挡雨吗？根据“Can you make something...the rain out?”及所给词可知，能不能做点什么来挡雨，此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故填to keep。 6．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“...you can hide under...when it rains.”可知，此处缺少代词表达“在它们的下面”，因在介词后，需用宾格，故填them。 7．句意：她想了这个问题很长时间。根据“She thought about this question for...long time.”可知，鲁班的妻子想这个问题想了很长时间，for a long time“持续很长的时间”。故填a。 8．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及所给词汇可知，此处考查see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。 9．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。 10．句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据空前有“the”修饰及所给词汇可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。 第三套 24-25九上·江苏省常州外国语学校·期中 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people’s stomachs, all of us will say “Yuan Longping. He was considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. To our 1 (sad), this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the ago of 91 2 May 22nd, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed 3 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His 4 (achieve) were so great that he was known as a father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize. He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his 5 (eighty), he 6 (see) watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan was said he had a dream 7 (enjoy) the cool on the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, 8 he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth 9 (remember). Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. 10 (certain), his dream will come true in the future. 【答案】 1．sadness 2．on 3．has pulled 4．achievements 5．eighties 6．was seen 7．to enjoy 8．though/although 9．remembering 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要回顾了以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。 1．句意：令人悲痛的是，这位以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。空前有形容词性物主代词our，故空处填sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 2．句意：令人悲痛的是，这位以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。空后的“May 22nd, 2021”是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故填on。 3．句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据“So far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has pulled。 4．句意：他的成就是如此伟大，他被称为杂交水稻之父，并获得了世界粮食奖。根据“His”可知，空处填名词，achieve的名词是achievement。根据“were”可知，空处填名词复数。故填achievements。 5．句意：甚至在他80多岁的时候，人们还能看到他和许多中国农民一样，密切关注植物，思考如何改良它们。in one’s+整十的复数表示“在某人几十岁时‌”。故填eighties。 6．句意：甚至在他80多岁的时候，人们还能看到他和许多中国农民一样，密切关注植物，思考如何改良它们。根据语境可知，此处主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done。根据“He was so hard-working that he kept…”可知，此处是一般过去时，故be动词用was。故填was seen。 7．句意：袁说他有一个梦想，就是在比人还高的水稻下乘凉。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to enjoy。 8．句意：在我看来，虽然他一生没有实现自己的梦想，但他为人民工作的精神值得我们铭记。根据“…he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth…”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 9．句意：在我看来，虽然他一生没有实现自己的梦想，但他为人民工作的精神值得我们铭记。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填remembering。 10．句意：当然，他的梦想将来会实现的。空处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Certainly。 第四套 24-25九上·江苏省苏州工业园区星海实验初级中学·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 1 world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 (hold) in Asia. Teams 3 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 5 ( problem),” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 6 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 7 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 8 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 9 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．a 2．held 3．from 4．finally 5．problems 6．how 7．ate 8．turtle’s 9．changing 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届垃圾收集世界杯的相关信息及其起源。 1．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为了一项世界比赛吗？根据“…world competition”可知，此处是指一项世界比赛；world是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia.”可知，此处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举行”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+done”，所以使用过去分词held。故填held。 3．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“ Teams…21 countries”可知，此处是指来自21个国家的队伍，用介词from“来自”。故填from。 4．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。分析“Britain…won the first prize.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，final“最后的”，其副词为finally。故填finally。 5．句意：“我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题，”一名英国团队成员说到。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 6．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“he talked about…he came up with the idea.”可知，此处表示“他是如何想出这个主意的”，how“如何，怎样”，在此引导宾语从句。故填how。 7．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。eat“吃”，动词；根据“Several years ago…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 8．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救乌龟的生命。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格turtle’s“乌龟的”修饰名词，表示所属关系。故填turtle’s。 9．句意：在他眼里，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。分析“…people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，change“改变”，动词，动名词为changing。故填changing。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”可知，此处应填入形容词在句中作表语，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 第五套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市沭阳县·期中 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there was no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 3 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 4 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was 5 sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, but he also wanted ice cream. 6 (walk) was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty walking on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But 7 he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 10 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 【答案】 1．was allowed 2．to eat 3．with 4．choice 5．a 6．Walking 7．when 8．faster 9．certainly 10．achievement 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy喜欢吃冰淇淋但是不喜欢走路去买，因此他很胖，妈妈很担心他，因此提出了一个新规则，如果Jimmy想吃冰淇淋，他必须自己走到冰淇淋摊去买。在路上Jimmy几次想放弃，但是最后他坚持了下来，吃到了美味的冰淇淋，并且还收获了成就感。 1．句意：如果他吃光他的蔬菜，那么每晚饭后被允许吃一个冰淇淋。此处主语He和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，全文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故填was allowed。 2．句意：他想要在家吃冰淇淋，因为他不喜欢走到冰淇淋摊。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to eat。 3．句意：妈妈提出了一个新规定。come up with“提出”，固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：Jimmy别无选择，只能同意，所以他们决定星期六去散步。have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 5．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。此处泛指一个阳光明媚的日子，且sunny是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：走路是获得它的唯一途径。此处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Walking。 7．句意：但是当他这样做的时候，他可以看到冰淇淋摊顶上的紫旗。根据“he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand.”可知，是指当他这样做的时候，看到了冰淇淋摊顶上的紫旗，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：Jimmy开始走得快多了。much修饰比较级，因此空处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 9．句意：这是一段漫长的步行，但绝对值得付出努力。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填certainly。 10．句意：我有一种成就感。a sense of achievement“一种成就感”，of后用名词形式。故填achievement。 第六套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市海门区·期中 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions (情感). Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork or 1 (worry) about future are with us. Even when one kind of negative emotion 2 (appear), it may also be harmful to many parts of life. Teenagers may lose confidence and think it hard 3 (take) the lead. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my abilities” may fail to finish their tasks. This is why it’s important to know some negative 4 (think) and find ways that change them for the better. It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful. Up to now, many professors 5 (mention) that the best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when 6 (notice) negative emotions. Try to name what emotion it is and say to 7 (you), “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems 8 (clear). While you 9 (feel) unhappy but aren’t quite sure why, it can be helpful to talk to someone you trust. If it’s difficult for you to talk about your feelings or you think people can hardly understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, it’s a good 10 (choose) to express your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart. 【答案】 1．worries 2．appears 3．to take 4．thoughts 5．have mentioned 6．noticing 7．yourself 8．more clearly 9．are feeling 10．choice 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年经常经历情绪的起伏以及如何解决情绪问题。 1．句意：有时，来自当前学业或对未来的担忧的负面情绪会伴随着我们。根据“from present schoolwork or...”可知空处填名词。worry“担心”，复数是worries，故填worries。 2．句意：即使出现一种负面情绪，也可能对生活的许多方面有害。根据文章可知句子是一般现在时，主语one kind of negative emotion是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填appears. 3．句意：青少年可能会失去信心，认为很难带头。根据“think it hard”可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式，故填to take。 4．句意：这就是为什么了解一些负面想法并找到改善它们的方法很重要。根据“some negative”可知空处填名词复数。think的名词是thought，复数是thoughts，故填thoughts。 5．句意：到目前为止，许多教授都提到，最好的方法是在注意到负面情绪时停下来思考一会儿。根据“Up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是many professors，助动词选have，故填have mentioned。 6．句意：到目前为止，许多教授都提到，最好的方法是在注意到负面情绪时停下来思考一会儿。根据“think for a moment when...negative emotions”可知，空处填非谓语动词doing，表示两个动作同时进行，故填noticing。 7．句意：试着说出这是什么情绪，然后对自己说：“我感到愤怒、悲伤或担心。say to oneself“和某人自己说话”，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 8．句意：通过这样做，你将能够更好地了解自己的情绪，清楚地理解自己的问题。根据“know your emotions better and understand your problems”可知，空处填副词的比较级，修饰understand。clear的副词是clearly，比较级是more clearly，故填more clearly。 9．句意：当你感到不开心但不太确定原因时，和你信任的人谈谈可能会有所帮助。根据while可知，从句用现在进行时be doing，主语是you，be用are，故填are feeling。 10．句意：不管怎样，以适当的方式表达你的感受，而不是把它们藏在心里，这是一个很好的选择。根据“a good”可知，空处填名词单数。choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。 第七套 24-25九上·江苏省南通市海门区·期中 The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers —a kind of Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. It 1 (play) by a group or a single person. The other day, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu 2 (share) three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan 3 (succeed) in gaining more than 1 million fans on the Internet recently. They 4 (simple) get crazy about kuaiban. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to some great people and they get some ideas from some fans’ 5 (suggest). According to Liu and Wan, a lot of people can have no difficulty 6 (understand) kuaiban pieces. The stories 7 (tell) in kuaiban pieces often connect to people’s daily lives. Moreover, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what 8 (matter) to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These art forms show Chinese culture is beautiful and 9 (value), so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. I hope more young people 10 (spread) them in their own ways. 【答案】 1．is played 2．shared 3．have succeeded 4．simply 5．suggestions 6．understanding 7．told 8．matters 9．valuable 10．will spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘继明和万逸夫用快板分享了三个短视频，引起了大家的关注。 1．句意：它既可以由一个人也可以由多个人演奏。主语it与谓语play之间是被动关系，表达的意思是“快板被一个人或者多人演奏”，被动的结构是be+动词的过去分词。该处是陈述事实，故用一般现在时的被动，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is played。 2．句意：前几天，刘继明和万逸夫用快板分享了三个短视频，播放量达400万次。根据“The other day”可知该处要用一般过去时，share的过去式是shared，故填shared。 3．句意：刘继明和万逸夫最近在互联网上成功地吸引了超过100万粉丝。根据“recently最近”可知该处要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。succeed的过去分词是succeeded，主语是Liu and Wan，故要用复数，故填have succeeded。 4．句意：他们简直对快板着迷。simple意为“简单的，简直的”，是形容词。该处需要一个副词来修饰get crazy，simple的副词形式是simply，故填simply。 5．句意：他们也写故事来表达对一些伟大人物的敬意，并且从一些粉丝的建议中获得灵感。根据“some fans’…”可知该处要用名词的形式，suggest意为“建议”，是动词，其名词形式是suggestion，空格前的some可知该处要用复数形式，故填suggestions。 6．句意：据刘继明和万逸夫说，很多人能够毫不费力地理解快板作品。have no difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”，故该处要用动名词形式，understand的动名词形式是understanding，故填understanding。 7．句意：快板书中讲述的故事通常与人们的日常生活息息相关。根据“The stories…in kuaiban pieces often connect to people’s daily lives.”可知，句中已经有谓语动词connect to，故该空要用非谓语形式。主语the stories与动词tell之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，tell的过去分词是told，故填told。 8．句意：对他们来说，重要的是年轻人和老年人都开始了解快板这种艺术形式的魅力。根据“And what…is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban.”可知该处是引导主语从句，时态是一般现在时，matter意为“要紧，事关紧要”，是动词，该处是作谓语。what在此处充当主语，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。 9．句意：这些艺术形式展示了中国文化是美丽而珍贵的，因此应该让更多的人了解并推广到更多的地方。根据“beautiful and”可知该处要用形容词的形式，value意为“价值”，是名词，其形容词形式是valuable，故填valuable。 10．句意：我希望更多的年轻人会以他们自己的方式传播它们。根据“I hope more young people…their own ways.”可知该处要用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will spread。 第八套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市泗阳县·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in 1 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government 2 (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise 3 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people 4 (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years 5 (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their   6 (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, 7 also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, 8 (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty 9 (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the 10 (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 【答案】 1．the 2．has decided 3．from 4．to choose 5．earlier 6．personal 7．but 8．including 9．finding 10．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。 1．句意：中国的退休年龄在20世纪50年代就设置好了。考查“in the+年代”的表达。故填the。 2．句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据“...the government...to gradually raise its official retirement age...”可知，此处指的是政府决定提高官方退休年龄。decide“决定”，动词。再结合本句“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the government是单数，用has。故填has decided。 3．句意：男人的退休年龄从60岁升到63岁，而对于妇女来说，则会升到55-58之间。根据“...will rise...60 to 63”可知，考查短语“from...to...”。故填from。 4．句意：这个计划聚焦于允许人们在限制内选择什么时候退休。根据“The plan focuses on allowing people”可知，考查短语“allow sb. to do sth.”。故填to choose。 5．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...three years...or later than the new retirement age”及可知，此处是指比新的退休年龄早或晚三年。early“早的”；根据“later than”可知，此处也是比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。 6．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...which depends on their...situations”可知，此处是指取决于个人情况。personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 7．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高工人的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“The goal of the reform (改革) is not only...also to support”可知，考查句型“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临挑战，包括担心它对年轻人就业的影响。根据“...worrying about its influence on youth employments (就业).”可知，这里是作状语，用介词，including表示“包括”。故填including。 9．句意：还需要更多的方法来帮助那些可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“...to help older workers who may have trouble...new jobs.”可知，考查have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此find需用其动名词形式，即finding。故填finding。 10．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和老年人护理服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。根据“...points out the...of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services...”可知，这里在定冠词the后面用名词。importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。 第九套 24-25九上·江苏省徐州市邳州市·期中 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪，1768-1797) was born and grew up in what is now the city of Nanjing, China. Girls 1 (prevent) from getting a formal education and were expected to be 2 (housewife) at the time. However, her father and grandfather encouraged her to read the books in their libraries. She was 3 (interest) in reading works on astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine, as well 4 poetry. At 18, she decided to study astronomy and math and write poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often 5 (think) supernatural matters. Many people believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) 6 (be) the result of gods displaying their 7 (angry) or displeasure. But Wang believed in fact and observation. She began to learn the basics of astronomy and share 8 she found in clear, simple ways. Wang felt that it was unjust that women were stopped from 9 (get) education. In her poetry collection, she often tried to solve inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made 10 (believe), Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced (确信的), Daughters can also be heroic?” 【答案】 1．were prevented 2．housewives 3．interested 4．as 5．thought 6．were 7．anger 8．what 9．getting 10．to believe 【导语】本文主要介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 1．句意：当时，女孩被禁止接受正规教育，并被期望成为家庭主妇。主语Girls与谓语动词prevent为被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语为复数，were prevented“被阻止”符合语境。故填were prevented。 2．句意：当时，女孩被禁止接受正规教育，并被期望成为家庭主妇。主语为复数Girls，故与其对应housewife也应用复数。故填housewives。 3．句意：她对阅读天文学、地理、数学、医学以及诗歌作品很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 4．句意：她对阅读天文学、地理、数学、医学以及诗歌作品很感兴趣。poetry与“astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine,”并列，短语as well as“以及”符合语境。故填as。 5．句意：在18世纪末，恒星和外太空往往是超自然的东西。主语stars and outer space与think为被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，were已给出，此处应用think的过去分词thought“认为”。故填thought。 6．句意：许多人认为，日食或月食等事件是上帝表达愤怒或不满的结果。主语为复数events且句子为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 7．句意：许多人认为，日食或月食等事件是上帝表达愤怒或不满的结果。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，angry的名词为anger“愤怒”。故填anger。 8．句意：她开始学习天文学的基础知识，并以清晰、简单的方式分享她的发现。此处作found的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．句意：王认为阻止妇女接受教育是不公平的。介词from后用动名词getting作宾语，意为“获得”。故填getting。 10．句意：人们相信，女人和男人一样。be made to do“使……做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to believe。 第十套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市泗洪县·期中 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Laurent Ban’s “Love Story” With China Laurent Ban is a musical actor. At the same time, he is 1 online star on China’s Weibo. As a talented 2 (art), Laurent was in many shows and musicals. A few months ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was very 3 (success) and it made Laurent even more popular with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he 4 (one) performed here in 2005. Over the years, he has travelled a lot in France and in China to give performances. He’s happy 5 (see) French musicals become popular in China. People enjoy shows like Notre-Dame de Paris and The Red and the Black. Tickets for these musicals sell out 6 (quick). In the eyes of many of Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a friendly “foreign friend”. He’s always curious 7 loves to learn about Chinese culture. In his free time, he enjoys travelling around China. He watched Peking Opera in a teahouse in Beijing, tried on hanfu in Xi’an, and even 8 (teach) acting classes in Chinese schools. This year is important for China and France because it marks the 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of diplomatic (外交的) ties between the two 9 (country). For Laurent, the best way to celebrate it is “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China 10 November this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, adding that “I love China and I want to be a bridge between China and France.” 【答案】 1．an 2．artist 3．successful 4．first 5．to see 6．quickly 7．and 8．taught 9．countries 10．until 【导语】本文主要介绍法国音乐剧演员Laurent Ban对中国的热爱。 1．句意：同时，他也是中国微博上的一位网络明星。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位网络明星，空后的“online”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一名才华横溢的艺术家，Laurent参加了许多演出和音乐剧。根据“As a talented…Laurent was in many shows and musicals.”的语境可知，此处指Laurent是一名才华横溢的艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填artist。 3．句意：这部音乐剧非常成功，它使Laurent在中国人中更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语；根据“it made Laurent even more popular with people in China”可知，这部音乐剧非常成功，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 4．句意：Laurent在2005年首次在中国演出时就对中国产生了兴趣。根据“Laurent became interested in China when he…performed here in 2005.”的语境可知，此处表示Laurent首次在中国演出时就对中国产生了兴趣，first“第一次”符合。故填first。 5．句意：他很高兴看到法国音乐剧在中国流行起来。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，是固定词组。故填to see。 6．句意：这些音乐剧的票很快就卖完了。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 7．句意：他总是很好奇，喜欢了解中国文化。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8．句意：他在北京的一家茶馆里看京剧，在西安试汉服，甚至在中国学校教表演课。根据“watched”以及“tried on”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式taught。故填taught。 9．句意：今年对中法两国来说很重要，因为今年是中法建交60周年。根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。 10．句意：Laurent说：“我将在中国待到今年11月，我每天都会和我的中国粉丝分享。”他补充道：“我爱中国，我想成为中法之间的桥梁。”根据“I will stay in China…November this year”的语境可知，此处指Laurent将在中国待到今年11月，until“直到”符合。故填until。 第十一套 24-25九上·江苏省宿迁市宿城区·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shaanxi Province, has been very famous since last year. He is well known 1 his talent and charm. He likes reading and has read a lot. Although his English 2 (pronounce) was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up. He practised 3 (speak) day after day. Through his efforts, he could speak English very well, and he always got high marks in English. He worked as 4 teacher in New Oriental after he left university. He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him. Later, he began to sell farm products online 5 (help) farmers. People think him as a special live streamer (主播), 6 he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture. At 7 (one), he could hardly sell out any things in his live studio (直播间), but he kept on trying. His live studio has caught more and more people’s attention. Now he is famous all over the country. He 8 (praise) a lot by many people, but he is still modest. So far, his story 9 (impress) a number of young people. And he often encourages young people 10 (read) and learn more about the world. Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught them never to give up. 【答案】 1．for 2．pronunciation 3．speaking 4．a 5．to help 6．because 7．first 8．is praised 9．has impressed 10．to read 【导语】本文介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为直播员的故事。 1．句意：他以才华和魅力而闻名。根据“He is well known”可知，考查短语be known for“因……而知名”。故填for。 2．句意：虽然他在中学时英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“Although his English”可知，设空处缺名词，pronunciation“发音”，此处指的他的英语发音，故填pronunciation。 3．句意：他日复一日地练习说英语。根据“He practised”可知，此处接动名词speaking“讲，说”作宾语。故填speaking。 4．句意：大学毕业后，他在新东方当老师。根据“teacher”可知，此处泛指一名老师，且是辅音音素开头的单词。不定冠词“a”用于表示泛指。故填a。 5．句意：后来，他开始在网上销售农产品，帮助农民。 动词不定式to help farmers“帮助农民”，此处表示目的。故填to help。 6．句意：人们认为他是一个特别的直播主播，因为他不仅卖东西，还传播知识和文化。根据“he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture.”可知，后文解释了原因，连词“because”表示原因。故填because。 7．句意：起初，他在直播工作室里几乎卖不出去任何东西，但他一直在努力。根据“At…”可知，设空处考查固定短语at first“起初”。故填first。 8．句意：他受到很多人的赞扬，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“He…a lot by many people”可知，该句考查被动语态，且该句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，is praised“被称赞”。故填is praised。 9．句意：到目前为止，他的故事给许多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“his story”，应该填has impressed“已经给……留下深刻印象”。故填has impressed。 10．句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界。根据“encourages young people”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to read“读”。故填to read。 第十二套 24-25九上·江苏省常州市金坛区·期中 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He 1 (find) to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him 2 (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. 3 , he often found that he had great 4 (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t 5 (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather 6 (continue) his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Art in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become 7 excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is 8 (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo 9 (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. This past April, Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries 10 the future. “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” he says. 【答案】 1．was found 2．to balance 3．However 4．difficulty/difficulties 5．succeed 6．continue 7．an 8．more valuable 9．has donated 10．in 【导语】本文讲述左文军出生在宁夏，从小身患残疾，但是他从小酷爱绘画，经过多年的学习和训练，最终成为一名优秀的画家。 1．句意：他小时候被发现患有脑瘫。主语与动词之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was found。 2．句意：这种病使他很难保持身体平衡。根据“made it hard for him”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语应用不定式形式，故填to balance。 3．句意：然而，他经常发现自己很难很好地控制自己的手。空格前后是转折关系，且前后均有标点，此处应用however表示转折，故填However。 4．句意：然而，他经常发现自己很难很好地控制自己的手。此处是短语have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处名词可以用单数形式，表示“控制自己的手”这件事情的困难，也可以用复数形式表示很多的困难，故填difficulty/difficulties。 5．句意：他经常努力，但没有成功。空前是助动词“didn’t”，此处动词用原形，故填succeed。 6．句意：相反，他宁愿继续在北京的中国美术学院学习。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故填continue。 7．句意：经过多年的学习和实践，左已经成为一名优秀的画家。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 8．句意：没有什么比这更有价值的了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，空处作表语，应用形容词的比较级，故填more valuable。 9．句意：到目前为止，左已经从他的画作销售中捐赠了40多万元。根据“Up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是“Zuo”，助动词用has，故填has donated。 10．句意：他希望将来能在其他国家举办展览。根据“the future”可知，此处是短语in the future“在将来”，故填in。 试卷第36页，共37页 试卷第37页，共37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $