专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）My name is Wendy. I am a guide in Spain. When I 1 about British, many Spanish friends say that the UK has only one place to visit— London! Of course, London is famous. 2 I think foreign visitors should visit other places in the UK! As a British, I want 3 more people know about my country. So I often tell people that there are a lot of beautiful 4 in my country. For example, my hometown—Chester. It is near Manchester. It is 5 beautiful city. And it is safe. The city walls 6 protecting the city centre. It is one of Britain’s most famous cultural heritage (文化遗产). It has a long history. It means that most of the houses and shops are very 7 . Chester is a popular place for you if you are 8 in history. It’s a pity that most Spanish people visited the UK but just stayed 9 London and didn’t go to other cities. I hope that if you get the chance to visit 10 country, you might want to travel outside of the capital. 1．A．will talk B．talks C．talked D．talk 2．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 3．A．to let B．let C．to find D．find 4．A．hills B．hill C．places D．place 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．A．older B．old C．bigger D．big 8．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 9．A．on B．at C．in D．to 10．A．mine B．I C．me D．my Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·呼伦贝尔·期中）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest 1 of travelling is by air.  With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel in one day to several places. It 2 a month or more to get there a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by air,  but it has 3 advantages(优点).  You can see the country you’re travelling through.  Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey 4 . Some people prefer to travel by water when 5 . There are large ships and river boats.  You can visit many other countries and different places.  Travelling by water is 6 pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own 7 . You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.  You can stop somewhere 8 . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can 9 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s 10 travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips.  Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business. 1．A．book B．road C．way D．idea 2．A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took 3．A．their B．our C．its D．his 4．A．short B．more boring C．more terrible D．enjoyable 5．A．necessary B．possible C．important D．impossible 6．A．a very B．not a C．a quite D．the only 7．A．timetable B．things C．car D．meal 8．A．boring B．interesting C．tired D．interested 9．A．make B．cook C．offer D．enjoy 10．A．how B．when C．why D．because （23-24八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中）We walk every day. We walk 1 one place to another every day. We do it every day. So we don’t even think about 2 . In fact, walking is a great way to get your body moving and make you 3 . 主题02 人与社会—体育活动 Because you’re not coming down so hard. When you take a step, walking is easier than 4 . Walking is different from running not because the speed but 5 you take steps with your legs and 6 . When you’re walking, one foot is on the ground all the time. When you are running, both feet are sometimes off the ground. It is fun to walk with at 7 one person. While walking, you can 8 time with your family or friends. Walking can also be a great activity to do by 9 . First you can start with short walks around your house. When you think it’s 10 , you can try walking to or from school every day. Walking is really good exercise. Let’s walk! Walk! Walk! 1．A．in B．from C．for D．on 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．quiet B．interesting C．healthy D．famous 4．A．run B．runs C．ran D．running 5．A．when B．why C．what D．how 6．A．feet B．hands C．arms D．head 7．A．least B．last C．less D．little 8．A．spend B．take C．cost D．feel 9．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 10．A．excited B．easy C．hard D．boring （24-25八年级上·锡林郭勒·期中）What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future 1 I believe life in the future will be much better than it is now. 主题03人与社会—科技 Every person will have a computer. They can 2 information they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on 3 own computers every day. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with 4 , such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be 5 to look after the kids. When something 6 happens, the robots will protect (保护) the kids. People will have more free 7 to do their favorite things in the future. They will travel more, but they won’t travel 8 car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the 9 . People will go on holiday to the moon. Traveling to space (太空) will 10 be popular in the future. 1．A．if B．but C．because D．although 2．A．look for B．hope for C．care about D．worry about 3．A．her B．our C．his D．their 4．A．peace B．pollution C．housework D．homework 5．A．able B．close C．similar D．important 6．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting 7．A．food B．time C．work D．clothes 8．A．by B．at C．with D．in 9．A．medicine B．education C．relationship D．environment 10．A．probably B．carefully C．seriously D．comfortably （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业） 主题04 人与社会—人际交往 Some students have problems making friends at school. Here is something 1 to help you. Use 2 language. If you use it, others will like to talk with you. When you talk with others, you need to stand up straight and look at their eyes with a smile. You’ll 3 very friendly and kind. 4 talking with people. The more you practise, the 5 making friends will get. There are lots of right 6 for you to talk with people at school. Then you can get to know them better. People like to talk about 7 . For example, you can ask them 8 they bought their bags, in a store or a supermarket. When you see someone reading, you can ask him what he is reading. If you’re not 9 and afraid to speak to others, this will help you with it. Try to talk to someone who is alone. He or she might need a friend too. If you find such a person, you can go to him or her. Then your talk starts very easily, and you’ll be friends with him or her 10 . I think these can help you a lot. 1．A．boring B．quiet C．useful D．awful 2．A．body B．order C．answer D．gift 3．A．put B．try C．win D．seem 4．A．Finish B．Practise C．Mind D．Stand 5．A．harder B．worse C．busier D．easier 6．A．dreams B．lessons C．plans D．ways 7．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 8．A．when B．why C．where D．how 9．A．surprised B．excited C．outgoing D．friendly 10．A．strictly B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously （24-25八年级上·通辽·期中） 主题05 人与自我—生活 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. I had a 1 trip. I visited the Yellow Mountain with my parents. Every year, many visitors go there on vacation. I ordered three train tickets (票) online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to 2 . When we got on the train, it was 9:00. 3 , the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work. I 4 the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three 5 to ride on there. The weather is very cool, 6 we went on a ride for a few minutes there. Then we started to climb the mountain. Of course, the Yellow Mountain is really beautiful. We heard the 7 singing in the trees. But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was 8 and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we were all 9 . Luckily, we got to the 10 of the mountain in the end. 1．A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．expensive 2．A．leave B．sleep C．walk D．wait 3．A．However B．Luckily C．Also D．Then 4．A．forgot B．worried C．spent D．disliked 5．A．horses B．kites C．bicycles D．giraffes 6．A．but B．so C．or D．if 7．A．hens B．pigs C．birds D．dogs 8．A．enjoyable B．relaxing C．exciting D．difficult 9．A．wet B．happy C．bored D．scared 10．A．front B．back C．middle D．top 主题01 人与社会—文学 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Chinese farmers, Peng Xiaoying and her husband Fan Deduo live in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Their shuffle dance moves (鬼步舞) got 1 on the Internet. They cheer up millions of Chinese people. People love their 2 faces and their active (积极的) way of life. Fan 3 in a traffic accident ten years ago. The accident made him nervous (紧张的) and down in life, especially when he was alone and couldn’t see his 4 . He missed them very much. During that time, the wife, Peng was under greatly physical and mental pressure (身心压力), because she was 5 with her family business and had to look after her husband and children. Once, Peng 6 shuffle dancing and became a square dance lover. She invited Fan to join her to help him get out of the worry 7 . After dancing, 8 health got better. He was no longer nervous, and also became more active. After that, Peng and her husband will dance when they have time, and even 9 new dance moves (舞步) and learn by themselves. You don’t need to think about where you live, a big city or a small 10 or how much money you get, rich or poor. If you live happily, you are happy. 1．A．fit B．terrible C．crowded D．popular 2．A．crying B．shouting C．growing D．smiling 3．A．got hurt B．look up C．paid attention D．take away 4．A．parent B．daughter C．family D．son 5．A．angry B．busy C．excited D．happy 6．A．noticed B．forgot C．set D．produced 7．A．quickly B．carefully C．loudly D．widely 8．A．her B．his C．my D．your 9．A．warm up B．look for C．lift up D．take away 10．A．province B．capital C．village D．world Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）Twenty years ago, when I was a young boy, my family lived in my grandparents’ old house near a set of railroad tracks (轨道). I clearly remember the house would shake when the trains 1 . However, there were few trains to pull coal cars, so I often 2 my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. I remember the first time I tried to balance myself and walk on a single rail. The rails were not 3 and slippery (滑的), so I didn’t 4 it. First I tried holding 5 my arms and watching my feet as I walked. It only caused me to walk a few steps and 6 . I decided to walk backwards, but quickly slipped down. Then I found that I wasn’t able to walk on the rails 7 I started looking ahead, down the length of the tracks. I was soon walking with ease (容易). Looking back on this time, I now realize you can’t go through your whole life looking at your every step you take. This only makes you not believe in yourself. Looking back is even 8 . You can’t see the way ahead. It is only when you look ahead that you can see the way ahead and the 9 you want to live. Then you will 10 with a light heart. 1．A．arrived B．passed C．stopped D．reached 2．A．took B．cost C．had D．spent 3．A．wide B．big C．long D．narrow 4．A．get B．have C．make D．put 5．A．out B．in C．back D．up 6．A．run B．fall C．pass D．fly 7．A．unless B．if C．because D．when 8．A．better B．less C．worse D．more 9．A．road B．life C．dream D．lesson 10．A．turn on B．put on C．get on D．moved on （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Camp Rock is a Disney movie. The story follows a girl called Mitchie Torres. She loved music and her 1 was to be a singer in the future. She did everything she could to make her wish come true. 主题02 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 One summer, Mitchie wanted to go to a (n)   2 camp. There were a lot of famous singers at the camp. But Mitchie’s parents were 3 . They didn’t have enough money for it. Luckily, Mitchie’s mother found a job 4 a cook at the camp. Mr. Brown, the owner of the camp, 5   Mitchie to go into the camp. However, she had to help her mother in the kitchen. The camp was the turning point (点) of Mitchie’s life. On the first day of the camp, Shane, a famous singer 6 a girl singing. He wanted to know who had such a good voice. So he kept 7 the girl during the camp. But it was not an easy thing. Mitchie was happy to see so many 8 singers at the camp. She joined a music group 9 made friends with its members. On the final evening of the camp, Mitchie had the 10 to sing her song on the stage. At that time, Shane realized that Mitchie was the girl he was looking for. Yes, as you guessed, Mitchie’s dream came true finally. She recorded a song called Our Time Is Here with her friends. And the song made them famous soon. 1．A．job B．dream C．success D．level 2．A．music B．English C．science D．sports 3．A．worried B．friendly C．strict D．poor 4．A．with B．about C．as D．like 5．A．allowed B．made C．refused D．decided 6．A．saw B．heard C．listened D．looked 7．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking around 8．A．correct B．possible C．personal D．famous 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．change B．time C．chance D．area 主题03 人与自然—动物 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中）Do you know the lovely elephant Dumbo with big ears in the Disney’s film? Now, the elephant is on the red list of endangered animals, especially the Asian elephants 1 the wild. Jinghong, a village in Southwest China, has 2 a food source base (食物资源基地) to help them. The government started to build the base in December last year. The situation of the elephants has improved a lot 3 the hard work done by the government. One example is that the number of wild Asian elephants has become 4 , from 170 in the 1980s to 300 today. The base covers (覆盖) three towns across 670 km. More than 38,000 banana trees grow well in the base. Workers also built salty ponds (盐池) for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food, and they can 5 have a bath. In late August this year, scientists did lots of 6 and chose some kinds of plants to grow in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to offer many kinds of food to them. After finishing the project, elephants will be able to 7 in the food source base. This can stop them 8 food in villages and destroying (破坏) the farmers’ fields.” Elephant family is one of the most 9 animal groups on the earth. They are very useful to us and the environment. However, there are few groups of elephants left. “We hope to share our experience (经验) with other countries and cities. Let’s 10 the Asian elephants together,” Chai added. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．asked for B．thought of C．taken away D．set up 3．A．such as B．except for C．because of D．along with 4．A．more B．fewer C．smaller D．larger 5．A．just B．also C．still D．only 6．A．research B．reports C．training D．exercise 7．A．eat B．walk C．sleep D．run 8．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking up D．looking for 9．A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．beautiful 10．A．feed B．improve C．develop D．protect Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·巴彦淖尔·期中）The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 1 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 2 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 3 running. Their claws are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 4 on the ground. Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles. These help them move 5 when chasing prey. Their eyes are large, which lets them 6 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 7 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 8 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. They are also killing cheetahs. We need to 9 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 10 in the future. 1．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 3．A．when B．before C．after D．until 4．A．stand B．run C．walk D．jump 5．A．slowly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．loudly 6．A．hear B．smell C．touch D．see 7．A．catch B．eat C．find D．see 8．A．hunting B．feeding C．watching D．helping 9．A．kill B．protect C．eat D．catch 10．A．left B．stayed C．kept D．lived 主题04 人与社会—人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·锡盟·期中）Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 1 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 2 in playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to 3 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 4 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 5 than most of the classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 7 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 8 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 9 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 10 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 1．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 2．A．strict B．talented C．interested D．busy 3．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 4．A．Because B．When C．After D．Though 5．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 6．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 7．A．at B．on C．in D．to 8．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 9．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 10．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）My name is Wendy. I am a guide in Spain. When I 1 about British, many Spanish friends say that the UK has only one place to visit— London! Of course, London is famous. 2 I think foreign visitors should visit other places in the UK! As a British, I want 3 more people know about my country. So I often tell people that there are a lot of beautiful 4 in my country. For example, my hometown—Chester. It is near Manchester. It is 5 beautiful city. And it is safe. The city walls 6 protecting the city centre. It is one of Britain’s most famous cultural heritage (文化遗产). It has a long history. It means that most of the houses and shops are very 7 . Chester is a popular place for you if you are 8 in history. It’s a pity that most Spanish people visited the UK but just stayed 9 London and didn’t go to other cities. I hope that if you get the chance to visit 10 country, you might want to travel outside of the capital. 1．A．will talk B．talks C．talked D．talk 2．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 3．A．to let B．let C．to find D．find 4．A．hills B．hill C．places D．place 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．A．older B．old C．bigger D．big 8．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 9．A．on B．at C．in D．to 10．A．mine B．I C．me D．my 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者希望外国游客在参观英国时，不仅仅停留在伦敦，还能探索其他美丽的地方，比如她的家乡切斯特。 1．句意：当我谈到英国的时候，很多西班牙朋友说英国只有一个地方值得去，那就是伦敦！ will talk将谈论，一般将来时；talks动词第三人称单数；talked过去式；talk动词原形。根据“ many Spanish friends say that the UK has only one place to visit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选D。 2．句意：但是我认为外国游客应该去英国的其他地方看看！ And而且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“Of course, London is famous. ... I think foreign visitors should visit other places in the UK!”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：作为一个英国人，我想让更多的人了解我的国家。 to let让，动词不定式；let让，动词原形；to find找到，动词不定式；find找到，动词原形。根据“As a British, I want ... more people know about my country. ”可知，是让更多的人了解英国；再根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故选A。 4．句意：所以我经常告诉人们，我的国家有很多美丽的地方。 hills小山，复数；hill小山，单数；places地方，复数；place地方，单数。根据上文“I think foreign visitors should visit other places in the UK!”可知，作者认为她的国家有很多美丽的地方。故选C。 5．句意：它是一个美丽的城市。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“ It is ... beautiful city.”可知，此处指切斯特是一个美丽的城市，表示泛指，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 6．句意：城墙保护着市中心。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数；be是，原形。根据“The city walls”可知，主语为复数，be动词要用are。故选C。 7．句意：这意味着大多数的房子和商店都很古老。 older更老的，比较级；old老的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；big大的，原级。根据“ It has a long history. ”可知，大多数的房子和商店都很古老，此处不含比较，应用原级old。故选B。 8．句意：如果你对历史感兴趣，切斯特是一个很受欢迎的地方。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“Chester is a popular place for you if you are ... in history.”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，切斯特对你而言是一个受欢迎的地方，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 9．句意：遗憾的是，大多数西班牙人去英国旅游，但只是待在伦敦，没有去其他城市。 on在……上；at在；in在……里；to向，朝着。根据“London”可知，大地方要用介词in。故选C。 10．句意：我希望如果你有机会参观我的国家，你可能会想去首都以外的地方旅行。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“country”可知，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·呼伦贝尔·期中）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest 1 of travelling is by air.  With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel in one day to several places. It 2 a month or more to get there a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by air,  but it has 3 advantages(优点).  You can see the country you’re travelling through.  Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey 4 . Some people prefer to travel by water when 5 . There are large ships and river boats.  You can visit many other countries and different places.  Travelling by water is 6 pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own 7 . You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.  You can stop somewhere 8 . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can 9 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s 10 travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips.  Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business. 1．A．book B．road C．way D．idea 2．A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took 3．A．their B．our C．its D．his 4．A．short B．more boring C．more terrible D．enjoyable 5．A．necessary B．possible C．important D．impossible 6．A．a very B．not a C．a quite D．the only 7．A．timetable B．things C．car D．meal 8．A．boring B．interesting C．tired D．interested 9．A．make B．cook C．offer D．enjoy 10．A．how B．when C．why D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【分析】本文介绍了现代生活离不开旅游。众多的旅游方式各有各的优点。人们可以根据自己不同的旅游目的选择不同的交通方式，收获不同的旅游乐趣。 1．句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。 A. book书；B. road道路；C. way方法；D. idea想法，由常识可知乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。 2．句意：一百年前去那里需要花了一个月或更多的时间。 A. cost“物”花费；B. spent“人”花费；C. paid支付；D. took带走，花费，根据句子结构It 　　2　　a month or more to get there a hundred years ago. 可知这里用句型It takes/took （sb）. . . . to do sth.“做某事花了（某人）多少时间”，通常it 作形式主语，真主语为to get there，故选D。 3．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢得多，但它有其优点。 A. their他们的；B. our我们的；C. its它的；D. his他的，主语it指代上句的“train”，可知火车有它的优点，所以用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 4．句意：即使是最长的旅程也很愉快。 A. short短的；B. more boring更无聊；C. more terrible更糟糕；D. enjoyable令人愉悦的，根据comfortable seats and dining cars “舒适的座位和餐车”，可知旅途令人感到愉快，故选D。 5．句意：如果可能的话，有些人更喜欢坐水路旅行。 A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的，由常识知坐船旅游的方式受一定条件的限制，故在可能的情况下，一些人更喜欢坐船旅游，故选B。 6．句意：乘船旅行是度假的一种非常愉快的方式。 A. a very一个非常…；B. not a不是一个…；C. a quite形式错误；D. the only唯一的，由常识可知，坐船旅行是一种快乐的度假方式，但不是唯一的方式，故选A。 7．句意：你可以自己定时间表。 A. timetable时间表；B. things东西；C. car汽车；D. meal餐，一顿饭，根据下文You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. 你可以开3到400英里，或者一天只有五十或100英里，就像你喜欢的一样。可知乘小汽车旅游可以根据自己的情况规划自己的时间，随意性比较强，故选A。 8．句意：你可以在有趣的地方停下来。 A. boring无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tired疲惫的；D. interested感兴趣的，somewhere“某地”，不能用形容人的形容词tired和interested修饰，故排除C、D两项；由常识知应在有趣的地方停车，故选B。 9．句意：你可以在一家好餐馆停下来，在那里你可以享受一顿美餐，也可以在酒店过夜。 A. make制作；B. cook烹饪；C. offer提供；D. enjoy享用，根据at a good restaurant“在好的餐馆里”，可知是享用美食，故选D。 10．句意：这就是为什么乘汽车旅行是很受欢迎的旅行方式。 A. how怎样；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. because因为，第四段主要讲乘汽车旅行的优点，这也是为什么乘汽车旅行是很受欢迎，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中）We walk every day. We walk 1 one place to another every day. We do it every day. So we don’t even think about 2 . In fact, walking is a great way to get your body moving and make you 3 . 主题02 人与社会—体育活动 Because you’re not coming down so hard. When you take a step, walking is easier than 4 . Walking is different from running not because the speed but 5 you take steps with your legs and 6 . When you’re walking, one foot is on the ground all the time. When you are running, both feet are sometimes off the ground. It is fun to walk with at 7 one person. While walking, you can 8 time with your family or friends. Walking can also be a great activity to do by 9 . First you can start with short walks around your house. When you think it’s 10 , you can try walking to or from school every day. Walking is really good exercise. Let’s walk! Walk! Walk! 1．A．in B．from C．for D．on 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．quiet B．interesting C．healthy D．famous 4．A．run B．runs C．ran D．running 5．A．when B．why C．what D．how 6．A．feet B．hands C．arms D．head 7．A．least B．last C．less D．little 8．A．spend B．take C．cost D．feel 9．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 10．A．excited B．easy C．hard D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了走路的好处。 1．句意：我们每天从一个地方走到另一个地方。 in在……里；from从；for为了；on在……上。根据“one place to another”可知是从一个地方到另一个地方。故选B。 2．句意：所以我们甚至不去想它。 it它；them它们；that那个；this这个。根据“We do it every day. So we don’t even think about”可知此处指不想步行，用代词it。故选A。 3．句意：事实上，走路是让你的身体运动并使你健康的好方法。 quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据“walking is a great way to get your body moving and make you”可知步行可以让人健康。故选C。 4．句意：当你迈出一步时，走路比跑步容易。 run跑步，动词原形；runs动词单三；ran动词过去式；running动名词或现在分词。根据“than”可知介词后加动名词作宾语。故选D。 5．句意：走路和跑步不同，不是因为速度，而是你用腿和脚走路的方式。 when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“you take steps with your legs and”可知是走路的方式，用how引导。故选D。 6．句意：走路和跑步不同，不是因为速度，而是你用腿和脚走路的方式。 feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊；head头。根据“you take steps with your legs and”可知是用腿和脚走路。故选A。 7．句意：和至少一个人一起散步很有趣。 least最少；last最后的；less更少；little少的。根据“at...one person”可知此处是最少一个人，at least“最少”。故选A。 8．句意：走路的时候，你可以和家人或朋友在一起。 spend花费，主语是人；take带走；cost花费，主语是物；feel感觉。根据“time with your family”可知是和家人或朋友度过时间，主语是人，用spend。故选A。 9．句意：步行也可以是一项很棒的可以自己做的活动。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Walking can also be a great activity to do by”可知步行可以你自己做。故选D。 10．句意：当你觉得这很容易的时候，你可以试着每天步行上学或放学。 excited兴奋的；easy简单的；hard难的；boring无聊的。根据“you can try walking to or from school every day.”可知每天步行上下学，可见是觉得步行很容易。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·锡林郭勒·期中）What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future 1 I believe life in the future will be much better than it is now. 主题03人与社会—科技 Every person will have a computer. They can 2 information they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on 3 own computers every day. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with 4 , such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be 5 to look after the kids. When something 6 happens, the robots will protect (保护) the kids. People will have more free 7 to do their favorite things in the future. They will travel more, but they won’t travel 8 car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the 9 . People will go on holiday to the moon. Traveling to space (太空) will 10 be popular in the future. 1．A．if B．but C．because D．although 2．A．look for B．hope for C．care about D．worry about 3．A．her B．our C．his D．their 4．A．peace B．pollution C．housework D．homework 5．A．able B．close C．similar D．important 6．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting 7．A．food B．time C．work D．clothes 8．A．by B．at C．with D．in 9．A．medicine B．education C．relationship D．environment 10．A．probably B．carefully C．seriously D．comfortably 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文描绘了未来生活的美好图景，包括计算机普及、虚拟教育、机器人助手、环保交通和太空旅行等。 1．句意：没人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来生活会更好。 if如果；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“No one knows what will happen in the future…I believe life in the future will be much better than it is now.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 2．句意：他们可以在互联网上查找所需信息。 look for寻找；hope for希望；care about关心；worry about担心。根据“information they need on the Internet”可知，此处指查找所需信息。故选A。 3．句意：他们将待在家里，和一位虚拟的老师在一起，每天在自己的电脑上上课。 her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据主语“They”可知，此处用their。故选D。 4．句意：它们将帮助人们做家务，比如打扫、做饭或洗衣。 peace和平；pollution污染；housework家务；homework作业。后文列举“cleaning, cooking, washing”均为家务。故选C。 5．句意：它们将能够照顾孩子。 able能够的；close亲密的；similar相似的；important重要的。be able to“能够”，是固定搭配，表示机器人的能力。故选A。 6．句意：当危险发生时，机器人会保护孩子。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“the robots will protect (保护) the kids”可知，需保护的情况应为遇到危险。故选C。 7．句意：未来，人们将有更多的空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。 food食物；time时间；work工作；clothes衣服。根据“to do their favorite things in the future”可知，此处指有更多的空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 8．句意：他们将更多地旅行，但他们不会开车旅行。 by通过；at在；with用；in在……内。by car“乘汽车”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：这些绿色的公共汽车和火车对环境有好处。 medicine医学；education教育；relationship关系；environment环境。根据“green buses and trains”可知，此处与环保有关。故选D。 10．句意：太空旅行在未来可能会很受欢迎。 probably可能；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Traveling to space (太空) will… be popular in the future.”的语境可知，此处表示推测。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业） 主题04 人与社会—人际交往 Some students have problems making friends at school. Here is something 1 to help you. Use 2 language. If you use it, others will like to talk with you. When you talk with others, you need to stand up straight and look at their eyes with a smile. You’ll 3 very friendly and kind. 4 talking with people. The more you practise, the 5 making friends will get. There are lots of right 6 for you to talk with people at school. Then you can get to know them better. People like to talk about 7 . For example, you can ask them 8 they bought their bags, in a store or a supermarket. When you see someone reading, you can ask him what he is reading. If you’re not 9 and afraid to speak to others, this will help you with it. Try to talk to someone who is alone. He or she might need a friend too. If you find such a person, you can go to him or her. Then your talk starts very easily, and you’ll be friends with him or her 10 . I think these can help you a lot. 1．A．boring B．quiet C．useful D．awful 2．A．body B．order C．answer D．gift 3．A．put B．try C．win D．seem 4．A．Finish B．Practise C．Mind D．Stand 5．A．harder B．worse C．busier D．easier 6．A．dreams B．lessons C．plans D．ways 7．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself 8．A．when B．why C．where D．how 9．A．surprised B．excited C．outgoing D．friendly 10．A．strictly B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助学生在学校交朋友的实用建议。 1．句意：这里有一些对你有帮助的东西。 boring无聊的；quiet安静的；useful有用的；awful糟糕的。根据“to help you”可知是“有用的”建议。故选C。 2．句意：使用肢体语言。 body身体；order命令；answer回答；gift礼物。后文提到“When you talk with others, you need to stand up straight and look at their eyes with a smile.”属于肢体语言。故选A。 3．句意：你会显得非常友好和善。 put放置；try尝试；win赢得；seem显得。根据“very friendly and kind”可知，是看起来很友好。故选D。 4．句意：练习与人交谈。 Finish完成；Practise练习；Mind介意；Stand站立。后文提到“The more you practise”，呼应此处。故选B。 5．句意：你练习得越多，交友会变得更容易。 harder更困难的；worse更糟的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的。根据“the more…the…”以及语境可知，练习越多越容易。故选D。 6．句意：在学校有许多正确的方式与人交谈。 dreams梦想；lessons课程；plans计划；ways方式。后文列举具体方法，说明“方式”合理。故选D。 7．句意：人们喜欢谈论自己。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“ask them”可知谈论对方。故选A。 8．句意：例如，你可以问他们是在哪里买的包，是在商店还是超市。 when何时；why为何；where何地；how如何。后文“in a store or a supermarket”对应地点。故选C。 9．句意：如果你性格内向，害怕与他人交流，这个方法会对你有所帮助。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；outgoing外向的；friendly友好的。根据“afraid to speak to others”可知，是不外向。故选C。 10．句意：这样你们的对话就能很自然地开始，你也会很快和他/她成为朋友。 strictly严格地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。前文“easily”提示动作迅速。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·通辽·期中） 主题05 人与自我—生活 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. I had a 1 trip. I visited the Yellow Mountain with my parents. Every year, many visitors go there on vacation. I ordered three train tickets (票) online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to 2 . When we got on the train, it was 9:00. 3 , the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work. I 4 the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three 5 to ride on there. The weather is very cool, 6 we went on a ride for a few minutes there. Then we started to climb the mountain. Of course, the Yellow Mountain is really beautiful. We heard the 7 singing in the trees. But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was 8 and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we were all 9 . Luckily, we got to the 10 of the mountain in the end. 1．A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．expensive 2．A．leave B．sleep C．walk D．wait 3．A．However B．Luckily C．Also D．Then 4．A．forgot B．worried C．spent D．disliked 5．A．horses B．kites C．bicycles D．giraffes 6．A．but B．so C．or D．if 7．A．hens B．pigs C．birds D．dogs 8．A．enjoyable B．relaxing C．exciting D．difficult 9．A．wet B．happy C．bored D．scared 10．A．front B．back C．middle D．top 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去黄山旅行的经历，描述了旅途中的种种波折和最终登顶的过程。 1．句意：我经历了一次糟糕的旅行。 wonderful美妙的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late...the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work...But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained... Climbing in the rain...I felt very tired...We didn’t take an umbrella”可知，作者的这次旅行很糟糕。故选B。 2．句意：我们不得不等待。 leave离开；sleep睡觉；walk步行；wait等待。根据上文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late.”可知，火车晚点了，所以作者他们不得不等待。故选D。 3．句意：然而，火车上的空调坏了。 However然而；Luckily幸运的是；Also而且；Then然后。根据“When we got on the train, it was 9:00...the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work.”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，表示虽然作者他们上了火车，但是火车上的空调坏了。副词However符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 forgot忘记；worried担心；spent花费；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“When the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，火车到达时，作者飞快地跑了出去。由此可知，作者不喜欢火车上的高温。故选D。 5．句意：我们租了三辆自行车在那里骑行。 horses马；kites风筝；bicycles自行车；giraffes长颈鹿。根据上文“A bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，一辆公共汽车把作者他们带到了山脚，由此推测，作者他们租的是自行车，因为在山区骑行最可能的是自行车。故选C。 6．句意：天气非常凉爽，所以我们在那里骑了几分钟。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“The weather is very cool...we went on a ride for a few minutes there.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了结果，所以应用连词so连接。故选B。 7．句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 hens母鸡；pigs猪；birds鸟；dogs狗。根据“singing in the trees”可知，树上唱歌的通常是鸟。故选C。 8．句意：在雨中爬山很困难，我感到很累。 enjoyable愉快的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据下文“I felt very tired”可知，作者感到很累，说明爬山过程艰难。故选D。 9．句意：我们没带伞，所以我们都湿透了。 wet湿的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“it rained...We didn’t take an umbrella”可知，下雨且没伞，最可能的结果是淋湿。故选A。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们最终到达了山顶。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Luckily”可推知，作者他们最终到达了山顶。故选D。 主题01 人与社会—文学 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Chinese farmers, Peng Xiaoying and her husband Fan Deduo live in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. Their shuffle dance moves (鬼步舞) got 1 on the Internet. They cheer up millions of Chinese people. People love their 2 faces and their active (积极的) way of life. Fan 3 in a traffic accident ten years ago. The accident made him nervous (紧张的) and down in life, especially when he was alone and couldn’t see his 4 . He missed them very much. During that time, the wife, Peng was under greatly physical and mental pressure (身心压力), because she was 5 with her family business and had to look after her husband and children. Once, Peng 6 shuffle dancing and became a square dance lover. She invited Fan to join her to help him get out of the worry 7 . After dancing, 8 health got better. He was no longer nervous, and also became more active. After that, Peng and her husband will dance when they have time, and even 9 new dance moves (舞步) and learn by themselves. You don’t need to think about where you live, a big city or a small 10 or how much money you get, rich or poor. If you live happily, you are happy. 1．A．fit B．terrible C．crowded D．popular 2．A．crying B．shouting C．growing D．smiling 3．A．got hurt B．look up C．paid attention D．take away 4．A．parent B．daughter C．family D．son 5．A．angry B．busy C．excited D．happy 6．A．noticed B．forgot C．set D．produced 7．A．quickly B．carefully C．loudly D．widely 8．A．her B．his C．my D．your 9．A．warm up B．look for C．lift up D．take away 10．A．province B．capital C．village D．world 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了彭小英和丈夫范得多通过网络跳鬼步舞受到欢迎，并鼓舞了很多人。十年前丈夫遭遇车祸，生活陷入困境，妻子彭小英带动丈夫跳舞，让他走出困境，积极乐观地面对生活。告诉我们无论生活在什么地方，是贫穷还是富有，只要生活得快乐，就是幸福的。 1．句意：他们的鬼步舞在网上很受欢迎。 fit健康的；terrible糟糕的；crowded拥挤的；popular受欢迎的。由后文“They cheer up millions of Chinese people.”可知，他们的鬼步舞在网上很受欢迎。故选D。 2．句意：人们喜欢他们微笑的脸和他们积极的生活方式。 crying哭泣；shouting大喊；growing成长；smiling微笑。由后文“and their active (积极的) way of life”可知，人们喜欢他们微笑的脸。故选D。 3．句意：十年前，范在一次交通事故中受伤。 got hurt受伤；look up查阅；paid attention注意；take away拿走。由后文“The accident made him nervous (紧张的) and down in life”可知，十年前，范在一次交通事故中受伤。故选A。 4．句意：尤其是当他独自一人，看不见家人的时候。 parent父母；daughter女儿；family家人；son儿子。由后文“because she was…with her family business and had to look after her husband and children.”可知，看不见家人的时候，他感到很沮丧。故选C。 5．句意：因为她忙于家族生意，还要照顾丈夫和孩子。 angry生气的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；happy快乐的。由后文“and had to look after her husband and children”可知，她忙于家族生意，还要照顾丈夫和孩子。故选B。 6．句意：有一次，彭注意到鬼步舞，并成为了一名广场舞爱好者。 noticed注意到；forgot忘记；set设置；produced生产。由后文“became a square dance lover”可知，彭注意到鬼步舞。故选A。 7．句意：她邀请范加入她，帮助他迅速摆脱烦恼。 quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地。由前文“Fan…in a traffic accident ten years ago. The accident made him nervous (紧张的) and down in life”可知，彭邀请范加入她，帮助他迅速摆脱烦恼。故选A。 8．句意：跳舞后，他的健康状况好转了。 her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。由前文“She invited Fan to join her to help him get out of the worry…After dancing,”可知，此处指“他的健康状况好转了”。故选B。 9．句意：之后，彭和她的丈夫有空就会跳舞，甚至寻找新的舞步自学。 warm up热身；look for寻找；lift up举起；take away拿走。由后文“new dance moves (舞步) and learn by themselves”可知，此处指“寻找新的舞步”。故选B。 10．句意：你不需要考虑你住在哪里，大城市还是小村庄，或者你得到多少钱，富有还是贫穷。 province省；capital首都；village村庄；world世界。由“a big city”可知，此处指“小村庄”。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）Twenty years ago, when I was a young boy, my family lived in my grandparents’ old house near a set of railroad tracks (轨道). I clearly remember the house would shake when the trains 1 . However, there were few trains to pull coal cars, so I often 2 my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. I remember the first time I tried to balance myself and walk on a single rail. The rails were not 3 and slippery (滑的), so I didn’t 4 it. First I tried holding 5 my arms and watching my feet as I walked. It only caused me to walk a few steps and 6 . I decided to walk backwards, but quickly slipped down. Then I found that I wasn’t able to walk on the rails 7 I started looking ahead, down the length of the tracks. I was soon walking with ease (容易). Looking back on this time, I now realize you can’t go through your whole life looking at your every step you take. This only makes you not believe in yourself. Looking back is even 8 . You can’t see the way ahead. It is only when you look ahead that you can see the way ahead and the 9 you want to live. Then you will 10 with a light heart. 1．A．arrived B．passed C．stopped D．reached 2．A．took B．cost C．had D．spent 3．A．wide B．big C．long D．narrow 4．A．get B．have C．make D．put 5．A．out B．in C．back D．up 6．A．run B．fall C．pass D．fly 7．A．unless B．if C．because D．when 8．A．better B．less C．worse D．more 9．A．road B．life C．dream D．lesson 10．A．turn on B．put on C．get on D．moved on 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在铁路轨道上行走的经历，并从中领悟到的人生道理。 1． 句意：我清楚地记得当火车经过时，房子会震动。 arrived到达；passed经过；stopped停止；reached到达。根据“the house would shake”可知，火车经过时房子会震动，故选B。 2．句意：所以我经常在铁路旁度过我的夏日下午。 took花费；cost花费；had有；spent度过。根据“my summer afternoons walking along the tracks”可知，此处表示度过时间，故选D。 3．句意：铁轨不宽而且滑。 wide宽的；big大的；long长的；narrow窄的。根据“and slippery (滑的),”和常识可知，铁轨是窄的，故选D。 4．句意：所以我没有成功。 get得到；have有；make制作；put放置。根据“and slippery (滑的)”可知，轨道很滑，所以作者没有成功，make it“成功”，故选C。 5．句意：首先我试着伸出我的手臂并看着我的脚走路。 out外面；in在里面；back后面；up向上。根据“First I tried holding...my arms and watching my feet as I walked.”可知，作者伸出手臂来保持平衡，故选A。 6．句意：这只让我走了几步就跌倒了。 run跑；fall跌倒；pass通过；fly飞。根据“It only caused me to walk a few steps ”可知，此处是指从轨道上滑倒了，故选B。 7．句意：我发现只有当我开始向前看时，我才能走在铁轨上。 unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“I started looking ahead, down the length of the tracks”可知，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 8．句意：回头看甚至更糟。 better更好；less更少；worse更糟；more更多。根据“You can’t see the way ahead.”可知，往后看会更糟糕，故选C。 9．句意：只有向前看，你才能看到前方的路和你想要的生活。 road道路；life生活；dream梦想；lesson教训。根据“you want to live”可知，是指想要的生活，故选B。 10．句意：然后你会轻松地继续前进。 turn on打开；put on穿上；get on上车；move on继续前进。根据“It is only when you look ahead that you can see the way ahead”和“with a light heart.”可知，表示继续前进，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Camp Rock is a Disney movie. The story follows a girl called Mitchie Torres. She loved music and her 1 was to be a singer in the future. She did everything she could to make her wish come true. 主题02 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 One summer, Mitchie wanted to go to a (n)   2 camp. There were a lot of famous singers at the camp. But Mitchie’s parents were 3 . They didn’t have enough money for it. Luckily, Mitchie’s mother found a job 4 a cook at the camp. Mr. Brown, the owner of the camp, 5   Mitchie to go into the camp. However, she had to help her mother in the kitchen. The camp was the turning point (点) of Mitchie’s life. On the first day of the camp, Shane, a famous singer 6 a girl singing. He wanted to know who had such a good voice. So he kept 7 the girl during the camp. But it was not an easy thing. Mitchie was happy to see so many 8 singers at the camp. She joined a music group 9 made friends with its members. On the final evening of the camp, Mitchie had the 10 to sing her song on the stage. At that time, Shane realized that Mitchie was the girl he was looking for. Yes, as you guessed, Mitchie’s dream came true finally. She recorded a song called Our Time Is Here with her friends. And the song made them famous soon. 1．A．job B．dream C．success D．level 2．A．music B．English C．science D．sports 3．A．worried B．friendly C．strict D．poor 4．A．with B．about C．as D．like 5．A．allowed B．made C．refused D．decided 6．A．saw B．heard C．listened D．looked 7．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking around 8．A．correct B．possible C．personal D．famous 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．change B．time C．chance D．area 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《Camp Rock》的故事情节，讲述了女孩Mitchie Torres追求音乐梦想的经历。 1．句意：她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。 job工作；dream梦想；success成功；level水平。根据后句“She did everything she could to make her wish come true.”可知，这里说的是“梦想”，故选B。 2．句意：一个夏天，Mitchie想去参加一个音乐夏令营。 music音乐；English英语；science科学；sports运动。根据后句“There were a lot of famous singers at the camp”可知，营地里有很多著名的歌手，说明是“音乐夏令营”，故选A。 3．句意：但Mitchie的父母很穷。 worried担心的；friendly友好的；strict严格的；poor贫穷的。根据后句“They didn’t have enough money for it.”可知，他们没有足够的钱，说明他们是“贫穷的”，故选D。 4．句意：幸运的是，Mitchie的母亲在营地找到了一份厨师的工作。 with有；about关于；as作为，担任；like像……。根据“a job ... a cook ”可知，这里指担任厨师的工作，故选C。 5．句意：营地的主人布朗先生允许Mitchie进入营地。 allowed允许；made做；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“Mitchie to go into the camp. However, she had to help her mother in the kitchen.”可知，这里指“允许她进入营地”，故选A。 6．句意：一个著名的歌手听到一个女孩在唱歌。 saw看见；heard听见；listened听；looked看。根据空格后的“a girl singing. He wanted to know who had such a good voice.”可知，应是听见女孩在唱歌，表示结果用hear，故选B。 7．句意：所以他在营地里一直在找那个女孩。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking around环顾四周；根据“He want to know who had such a good voice.”可知，他想知道谁的声音这么好，所以应是一直在“寻找”这个女孩，故选B。 8．句意：Mitchie很高兴在营地看到这么多著名的歌手。 correct正确的；possible可能的；personal个人的；famous著名的；根据上文“There were a lot of famous singers at the camp”可知，营地里有很多著名的歌手，这里表达的是“著名的”，故选D。 9．句意：她加入了一个音乐团体并和里面的成员交了朋友。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以；根据“She joined a music group”和“made friends with its members.”及语境可知，两句之间是顺承关系，所以这里应该用and连接，故选A。 10．句意：在营地的最后一个晚上，Mitchie有机会在舞台上唱她的歌。 change改变；time时间；chance机会；area区域；根据后句“At that time, Shane realized that Mitchie was the girl he was looking for.”可知，应是最后一天晚上Mitchie有机会在营地唱了歌，所以才让Shane找到了他一直在找的女孩，故选C。 主题03 人与自然—动物 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中）Do you know the lovely elephant Dumbo with big ears in the Disney’s film? Now, the elephant is on the red list of endangered animals, especially the Asian elephants 1 the wild. Jinghong, a village in Southwest China, has 2 a food source base (食物资源基地) to help them. The government started to build the base in December last year. The situation of the elephants has improved a lot 3 the hard work done by the government. One example is that the number of wild Asian elephants has become 4 , from 170 in the 1980s to 300 today. The base covers (覆盖) three towns across 670 km. More than 38,000 banana trees grow well in the base. Workers also built salty ponds (盐池) for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food, and they can 5 have a bath. In late August this year, scientists did lots of 6 and chose some kinds of plants to grow in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to offer many kinds of food to them. After finishing the project, elephants will be able to 7 in the food source base. This can stop them 8 food in villages and destroying (破坏) the farmers’ fields.” Elephant family is one of the most 9 animal groups on the earth. They are very useful to us and the environment. However, there are few groups of elephants left. “We hope to share our experience (经验) with other countries and cities. Let’s 10 the Asian elephants together,” Chai added. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．asked for B．thought of C．taken away D．set up 3．A．such as B．except for C．because of D．along with 4．A．more B．fewer C．smaller D．larger 5．A．just B．also C．still D．only 6．A．research B．reports C．training D．exercise 7．A．eat B．walk C．sleep D．run 8．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking up D．looking for 9．A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．beautiful 10．A．feed B．improve C．develop D．protect 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野生亚洲象的情况。 1．句意：现在，大象被列入濒危动物红色名录，尤其是野生的亚洲象。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了。根据空后的“the wild”可知，考查的是固定短语“in the wild在野外”，故选A。 2．句意：景洪，中国西南部的一个村庄，建立了一个食物资源基地来帮助它们。 asked for请求；thought of想一想，考虑；taken away拿走；set up建立。根据空后的“a food source base”及下句“The government started to build the base…”可知，此处应是“built建立”的同义词，“set up建立”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：由于政府的努力，大象的处境有了很大的改善。 such as比如；except for除了；because of由于；along with随着。分析空前后内容的逻辑关系可知，为因果关系，前果后因，所以应用because of，故选C。 4．句意：一个例子是：野生亚洲象的数量越来越多，从20世纪80年代的170头增加到今天的300头。 more更多，many/much的比较级；fewer更少，few的比较级；smaller更小，small的比较级；larger更大，large的比较级。根据“from 170 in the 1980s to 300 today”可知，数量应是越来越多，排除B、C；又因为从句中的主语是“the number of…”，意为“……的数量”，表示数目大小时应用big/large/small，不用much/little。故选D。 5．句意：在基地里，大象们可以享用美味的食物，也可以洗澡。 just只是；also也；still仍然；only只有。根据“the elephants can enjoy delicious food”及连词“and”可知，大象们可以享用美味的食物，也可以洗澡。故选B。 6．句意：今年8月下旬，科学家们进行了大量研究，并在基地开放前选择了一些植物在基地中生长。 research调查，研究；reports报道；training训练；exercise锻炼。根据空前的主语“scientists”可知，应是：进行了大量研究。故选A。 7．句意：项目完成后，大象将能够在食物资源基地进食。 eat吃；walk走路；sleep睡觉；run跑。根据“We want to offer many kinds of food to them.”可知，该项目是给大象们提供多种食物，这样它们能够在食物资源基地进食。故选A。 8．句意：这可以阻止它们在村庄里寻找食物和破坏农民的田地。 looking at看一看；looking after照顾；looking up抬头看，查阅；looking for寻找。根据“After finishing the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base.”及“destroying (破坏) the farmers’ fields”可知，大象们去村庄里是寻找食物。故选D。 9．句意：大象家族是地球上最重要的动物群体之一。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting令人激动的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“They are very useful to us and the environment.”可知，大象家族对我们以及环境是非常有用的，说明它们是非常重要的。故选B。 10．句意：“让我们一起保护亚洲象。”柴补充道。 feed喂养；improve提高，改善；develop发展，形成；protect保护。根据“Elephant family is one of the most important animal groups on the earth. They are very useful to us and the environment. However, there are few groups of elephants left.”可知，大象很重要，但剩下的象群不多了，所以此处应是：呼吁人们保护大象。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·巴彦淖尔·期中）The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 1 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 2 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 3 running. Their claws are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 4 on the ground. Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles. These help them move 5 when chasing prey. Their eyes are large, which lets them 6 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 7 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 8 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. They are also killing cheetahs. We need to 9 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 10 in the future. 1．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 3．A．when B．before C．after D．until 4．A．stand B．run C．walk D．jump 5．A．slowly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．loudly 6．A．hear B．smell C．touch D．see 7．A．catch B．eat C．find D．see 8．A．hunting B．feeding C．watching D．helping 9．A．kill B．protect C．eat D．catch 10．A．left B．stayed C．kept D．lived 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了猎豹的生活习性、捕猎方式及其面临的生存威胁，强调保护猎豹的重要性。 1．句意：猎豹比其他陆地动物跑得更快。 fast快；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快。根据“Cheetahs are … than any other animal on land”中的than可知，用比较级表示“比其他动物更快”。故选B。 2．句意：但它们不能长时间快速奔跑。它们会很快感到疲倦。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地。根据“But they can’t run fast for a long time.”可知，表示它们很快就疲劳。故选C。 3．句意：尾巴帮助猎豹在奔跑时保持平衡。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“The tail helps them keep their balance … running”可知动作同时进行，表示“在奔跑时”。故选A。 4．句意：它们的爪子像尖状物，有助于在地面上奔跑。 stand站立；run跑；walk走；jump跳。根据“Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast.”可知，爪子帮助猎豹在地面上跑稳。故选B。 5．句意：猎豹瘦长的身体和强壮的肌肉帮助它们在追捕猎物时动作流畅。 slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；smoothly顺利地；loudly大声地。根据“Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles.”可知，这些身体结构会使动作流畅。故选C。 6．句意：它们的大眼睛让猎豹能从远处看到猎物。 hear听；smell闻；touch触摸；see看。根据“Their eyes are large”可知，用视觉识别猎物。故选D。 7．句意：猎豹通过快速奔跑捕捉猎物。 catch抓住；eat吃；find找到；see看见。根据“ They can catch their prey quickly”可知，指捕捉猎物。故选A。 8．句意：幼猎豹大约三个月大时开始学习捕猎小动物。 hunting打猎；feeding喂食；watching观看；helping帮助。根据“By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own.”可知，指开始猎食。故选A。 9．句意：我们需要保护猎豹。 kill杀；protect保护；eat吃；catch抓。根据“But cheetahs are in danger.”可知，猎豹处于危险中，应该保护。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，将来可能就没有猎豹了。 left剩下；stayed停留；kept保持；lived生活/存在。根据“If we don’t act now”可知，如果我们不采取行动，猎豹会被杀光，故选A。 主题04 人与社会—人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·锡盟·期中）Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 1 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 2 in playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to 3 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 4 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 5 than most of the classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 7 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 8 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 9 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 10 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 1．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 2．A．strict B．talented C．interested D．busy 3．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 4．A．Because B．When C．After D．Though 5．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 6．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 7．A．at B．on C．in D．to 8．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 9．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 10．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和Jack互相支持、共同成长的故事，展现了真挚的友谊。 1．句意：他们是最好的朋友，总是关心彼此。 dream about梦想；write about写关于……的文章；care about关心；hear about听说。根据上文“They are best friends”可知，最好的朋友应是互相关心。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，Billy的老师说Billy在打篮球方面很有天赋。 strict严格的；talented有天赋的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“he got many points.”可知，篮球比赛中，Billy得了很多分，所以此处是指老师是认为Billy在篮球方面很有天赋。故选B。 3．句意：他非常开心，想要和Jack分享这件事。 share分享；pick挑选；find找到；finish完成。根据下文“So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground.”可知，此处是指Billy想要和Jack分享。故选A。 4．句意：尽管Jack不喜欢任何运动，他仍来支持Billy。 Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Though虽然。根据“Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support Billy.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：Billy打篮球打得比大多数同学都要好，他获得了很多分。 well好；better更好；badly糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据下文“he got many points”可知，他篮球打得好，结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 6．句意：比赛结束后，Billy感谢Jack前来支持他。 helped帮助；thanked感谢；asked要求；paid支付。根据空后“Jack for coming and supporting him”可知，此处是Billy感谢Jack前来支持他。故选B。 7．句意：很快，Jack听说几天后将会有一场数学测试，他很担忧。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。此处是“in+一段时间”表将来。故选C。 8．句意：Billy以一种轻松有趣的方式回答了Jack关于数学的问题。 rules规则；subjects科目；questions问题；activities活动。根据空前“answered”可知，此处是指Billy回答关于数学的问题。故选C。 9．句意：在完成测试后，Jack认为自己能够获得比之前更好的成绩。 answer答案；idea想法；habit习惯；grade成绩。根据上文“After finishing the test”可知，此处是指测试后会出成绩。故选D。 10．句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也能触动彼此的心。 touch触动；break打破；forget忘记；give给。根据空后“each other’s heart”可知，此处是指触动彼此的内心。故选A。 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $