期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版2024英语八年级上学期

期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 沪教版 2024 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．—Guys, see you in January! —________, John. Call us when you are back home. A．That’s all right B．That’s right C．Take it easy D．Take care 2．My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 3．Everyone in the town has a strong ________ of community. That is the secret to the good environment (环境). A．feeling B．taste C．plan D．sense 4．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 5．These days, cigarette packet cards are so popular with little kids, which ________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 6．Here is this week’s magazine. Please ________ it and choose one article for careful reading. A．look into B．look through C．look up D．look after 7．—It is said that some reporters lost their lives ________ their stay in Gaza! —Peace is so important. We should say a big “No” to war. A．when B．while C．before D．during 8．—What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it! —Why not think further and maybe you will find something useful! A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested 9．—How terrible Typhoon Bebinca is! —Exactly! It seemed much ________ than Typhoon Pulasan. A．strong B．stronger C．more stronger D．strongest 10．—You go to bed too late, Sandy. You’d better have more sleep every day. —________ A．That’s great. B．Thank you. I’ll take your advice. C．Sure. D．I think so. 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I disliked spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I 11 it was boring and difficult. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve 12 Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning 13 second language. Many years later, I had a chance 14 in Asia. I chose China mainly 15 I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still didn’t know if I could read street signs, buy food or talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived 16 China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved 17 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 18 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m happy that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different 19 . My life is getting 20 than before. 11．A．think B．thought C．will think 12．A．I B．me C．my 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．work B．to work C．working 15．A．because B．so C．and 16．A．in B．with C．to 17．A．quickness B．quick C．quickly 18．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 19．A．way B．ways C．way’s 20．A．colorful B．more colorful C．the most colorful 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握好其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they 21 , there were many parents and their children were playing in the park happily. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite too. So they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father was good at flying kites. Soon the kite was 22 up in the sky. After a while the son said, “Dad, it 23 that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 24 we cut it, the kite will be free and fly 25 higher. Can we cut it?” The father said 26 but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 27 slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was 28 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was 29 it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (支持) the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. 30 in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 21．A．got B．reached C．arrived D．waited 22．A．high B．fast C．straight D．slow 23．A．looks B．seems C．turns D．covers 24．A．If B．Though C．Because D．Until 25．A．very B．quite C．really D．even 26．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 27．A．come down B．go up C．cut out D．turn down 28．A．angry B．surprised C．relaxed D．excited 29．A．finding B．seeing C．helping D．keeping 30．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A In my family, we all have our assigned (指定的) chores. My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish. He says it’s his way of keeping the outside of our home looking nice. My mum does most of the cooking and laundry. She makes sure we have clean clothes to wear and delicious meals to eat. I am in charge of cleaning my room and washing the dishes after meals. At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring. But now I understand that it’s my duty to the family. So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family. At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room. This not only gets the work done faster but also gives us a chance to talk and have fun. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．What chore does the father do? A．Cooking and laundry. B．Mowing the lawn and taking out the rubbish. C．Cleaning the room and washing dishes. D．Going shopping. 32．What is the mother’s main chore? A．Fixing things around the house. B．Mowing the lawn. C．Cooking and laundry. D．Washing the car. 33．Why did the author dislike washing the dishes at first? A．The dishes were too dirty. B．It was a boring task. C．There were too many dishes. D．The author didn’t know how to do it. 34．What do they do together as a family at weekends sometimes? A．Go shopping. B．Clean the living room. C．Watch TV. D．Play board games. 35．How does the author feel about doing chores now? A．Confused. B．Indifferent. C．Proud. D．Annoyed. B The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A．People burn the forest to make farmland. B．Climate change. C．People cut down trees. D．Too many animals and plants live there. 37．What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A．People will lose their lungs. B．Many animals and plants will disappear. C．We will feel colder. D．There will be more oxygen. 38．What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A．Too little rain. B．Too little snow. C．Too much rain. D．Too much fire. 39．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B．The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C．The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D．More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 40．新考向 [信息回填] Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A．Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B．Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C．How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D．What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? C Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 42．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 43．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 44．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 45．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 五、阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 46 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 47 What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! 48 We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty. 49 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! 50 We should and we could do something for the world! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This can cause terrible changes. B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C．It can run faster than many animals and it is an excellent hunter. D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题 2 分，54 题 4 分；满分 10 分） 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me run farther and faster, sleep better, or monitor (监控) my heart rate more effectively (有效地). These gadgets claim they’ll make me a “better me,” or so the story goes. Some of them might actually help, but a few months ago, I decided to sell all my sports gadgets. I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I started training for a marathon the old-fashioned way—without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate. To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy. In the past, whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I “should,” I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On several occasions (场合), I was surprised to see real breakthroughs (突破) in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts. If I had seen those numbers during the run, I might have slowed down. But since I didn’t know, I just kept running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about battery life. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 51．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 52．How does the writer record running times now? 53．What is another positive thing about not using running gadgets anymore? 54．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? (at least 30 words) 七、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect my students. In fact, not everybody 55 (be) good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just spend two 56 three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my 57 (talent) students learn faster than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring 58 good result. When playing the piano 59 (seem) easy to a student, he or she sometimes will find it boring and then give up (放弃). And talented students sometimes find other things they enjoy 60 (much), so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 61 (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for a long time. However, it just does not work for these students. I don’t think it is necessary 62 (do) everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the 63 (good) way is to give up. Then you can choose 64 you are really interested in, and put your heart into it. 八、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。（每空限填一词） Computers are useful machines. They are p 65 all over the world. A computer consists (包含) of a monitor, two speakers, a main unit, a k 66 and a mouse. Now, computers are becoming smaller and better. Also, they are not as e 67 as before. Most people can afford (负担得起) to buy them. People can use computers to type and calculate. What’s more, computers can o 68 railways and fly planes. Human beings d 69 on computers to do many other things as well. In the future, computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．请围绕“My First Week”写一篇短文，分享你在这一周里认识的新朋友、接触的新科目（如物理、生物等），以及这段经历带给你的感受。同时，结合这些新体验，谈谈你对未来的梦想，并说说新学期你打算如何为实现这个梦想付出努力。 My First Week____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期 沪教版 2024 解析卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．—Guys, see you in January! —________, John. Call us when you are back home. A．That’s all right B．That’s right C．Take it easy D．Take care 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朋友们，一月份见！——保重，约翰。你到家时给我们打电话。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s right那是对的；Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；Take care保重。根据“Call us when you are back home.”可知，约翰在和大家告别，所以此处是叮嘱约翰要保重。故选D。 2．My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电梯一次最多能载12个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first起初。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处表示最大承载量，C项符合。故选C。 3．Everyone in the town has a strong ________ of community. That is the secret to the good environment (环境). A．feeling B．taste C．plan D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：镇上的每个人都有着强烈的社区意识。正是这种集体意识造就了良好的环境。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；taste味道；plan计划；sense感觉。根据“Everyone in the town has a strong ... of community.”可知，镇上的每个人都有着强烈的集体意识，have a sense of community“有社区意识”。故选D。 4．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。 5．These days, cigarette packet cards are so popular with little kids, which ________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，香烟包装卡片在小孩子中非常流行，这让他们的父母和老师非常担心。 考查短语辨析及动词用法。worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心。根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。故选C。 6．Here is this week’s magazine. Please ________ it and choose one article for careful reading. A．look into B．look through C．look up D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是本周的杂志。请翻阅一下，然后挑选一篇认真阅读。 考查动词短语辨析。look into调查；look through浏览，翻阅；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“Please ... it and choose one article for careful reading.”可知，请翻阅一下本周的杂志。故选B。 7．—It is said that some reporters lost their lives ________ their stay in Gaza! —Peace is so important. We should say a big “No” to war. A．when B．while C．before D．during 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说一些记者在加沙停留期间丧生！——和平如此重要。我们应该对战争大声说“不”。 考查介词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间”（多强调同时性）；before在……之前”；during在……期间”（强调时间段内的持续状态）。根据语境，空格处需填入表示“在……期间”的介词，“during their stay in Gaza”表示“在他们待在加沙期间”，符合语境。故选D。 8．—What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it! —Why not think further and maybe you will find something useful! A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么无聊的电影啊！看完之后我什么都没得到！——为什么不进一步思考，也许你会发现一些有用的东西！ 考查形容词辨析。 boring无聊的，修饰物；bored厌烦的，修饰人；interesting令人有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“I didn’t get anything after watching it!”可知，觉得电影很无聊，修饰物，应用boring。故选A。 9．—How terrible Typhoon Bebinca is! —Exactly! It seemed much ________ than Typhoon Pulasan. A．strong B．stronger C．more stronger D．strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——台风“贝碧嘉”太可怕了！——确实！它似乎比台风“普拉桑”强得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知此处需用比较级，且“strong”为单音节词，比较级直接加“-er”。故选B。 10．—You go to bed too late, Sandy. You’d better have more sleep every day. —________ A．That’s great. B．Thank you. I’ll take your advice. C．Sure. D．I think so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你睡觉太晚了。你最好每天多睡点觉。——谢谢你。我会采纳你的建议。 考查情景交际。That’s great.那很棒；Thank you. I’ll take your advice.谢谢你。我会采纳你的建议；Sure.当然；I think so.我认为是这样。根据“You’d better have more sleep every day.”可知，对方提出建议，选项B“谢谢你。我会采纳你的建议。”符合语境，表示“愿意接受对方的建议并向对方表示感谢”。故选B。 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I disliked spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I 11 it was boring and difficult. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve 12 Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning 13 second language. Many years later, I had a chance 14 in Asia. I chose China mainly 15 I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still didn’t know if I could read street signs, buy food or talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived 16 China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved 17 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 18 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m happy that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different 19 . My life is getting 20 than before. 11．A．think B．thought C．will think 12．A．I B．me C．my 13．A．a B．an C．the 14．A．work B．to work C．working 15．A．because B．so C．and 16．A．in B．with C．to 17．A．quickness B．quick C．quickly 18．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 19．A．way B．ways C．way’s 20．A．colorful B．more colorful C．the most colorful 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候不喜欢上中文课，长大后却因中文能力获得在亚洲工作的机会，生活也因此变得更丰富多彩的故事。 11．句意：我认为它既无聊又难。 think认为；thought是think的过去式；will think是一般将来时。根据前文“When I was 12 years old”可知，此处描述过去的想法，应用一般过去时，故选B。 12．句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该培养和提高我的中文语言技能。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“Chinese language skills”，应用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。 13．句意：我似乎知道这对我将来有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的优势。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。“second”是以辅音音素开头的单词，且此处表示“一门第二语言”，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 14．句意：许多年后，我有一个在亚洲工作的机会。 work工作，动词原形；to work是动词不定式；working是动名词或现在分词。“have a chance to do sth”表示“有机会做某事”，是固定用法，故选B。 15．句意：我选择中国主要是因为我小时候学过中文。 because因为；so所以；and和。根据语境可知，后文是前文的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 16．句意：我到达中国后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢复了，而且提高得很快。 in在……里；with和……一起；to到。“arrive in+较大地点”表示“到达某地”，China是较大地点，故选A。 17．句意：我到达中国后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢复了，而且提高得很快。 quickness迅速，名词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。此处修饰动词“improved”，应用副词quickly，故选C。 18．句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn是动词不定式；learning是动名词或现在分词。“give up doing sth”表示“放弃做某事”，是固定用法，故选C。 19．句意：我很高兴中文在不同的方面帮了我很多。 way方面，单数；ways是way的复数形式；way’s是way的所有格形式。“different”后接可数名词复数，故选B。 20．句意：我的生活变得比以前更丰富多彩了。 colorful丰富多彩的；more colorful更丰富多彩的；the most colorful最丰富多彩的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more colorful，故选B。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握好其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they 21 , there were many parents and their children were playing in the park happily. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite too. So they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father was good at flying kites. Soon the kite was 22 up in the sky. After a while the son said, “Dad, it 23 that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 24 we cut it, the kite will be free and fly 25 higher. Can we cut it?” The father said 26 but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 27 slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was 28 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was 29 it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (支持) the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. 30 in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 21．A．got B．reached C．arrived D．waited 22．A．high B．fast C．straight D．slow 23．A．looks B．seems C．turns D．covers 24．A．If B．Though C．Because D．Until 25．A．very B．quite C．really D．even 26．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 27．A．come down B．go up C．cut out D．turn down 28．A．angry B．surprised C．relaxed D．excited 29．A．finding B．seeing C．helping D．keeping 30．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了父亲和他的儿子去风筝节，介绍了他们一起放风筝的过程，也告诉我们有时我们会觉得有某些事情阻碍着我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是对我们最有帮助的事情。 21．句意：当他们到达时，有许多父母和他们的孩子正在公园里快乐地玩耍。 got表示“到达”时需搭配介词；reached抵达，及物动词，需直接接地点；arrived到达，不及物动词；waited等待。根据“When they”可知，设空处指的是“到达”且此处需填不及物动词，arrived符合题意。故选C。 22．句意：很快风筝就高高地飞上了天空。 high高；fast快；straight直的；slow慢的。根据“up in the sky”可知，此处指风筝高高地飞上了天空，high符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：爸爸，看起来绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。 looks看起来；seems似乎；turns转动；covers覆盖。根据“that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher.”可知，此处指看起来绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高，It seems that...“似乎……”，固定句型。故选B。 24．句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。 If如果；Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“we cut it, the kite will be free”可知，此处指如果剪断绳子，风筝就会自由，If符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 25．句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。 very非常；quite相当；really真正地；even甚至。根据“fly...higher”可知，此处指飞得更高，even修饰比较级higher，even higher“更高”。故选D。 26．句意：父亲什么也没说，只是把绳子剪断了。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“but just cut the string off”可知，父亲什么也没说，nothing符合语境。故选D。 27．句意：但是几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢下降。 come down下降；go up上升；cut out切断；turn down调低。根据“It soon fell onto the ground in the end.”可知，此处指风筝开始慢慢下降，come down符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Why did it fall down?”可知，儿子对风筝掉下来感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 finding发现；seeing看见；helping帮助；keeping保持。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was...it stay in the sky”可知，此处指绳子的作用是帮助风筝停留在空中，helping符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：但在事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，后句语境发生了转折，But符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A In my family, we all have our assigned (指定的) chores. My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish. He says it’s his way of keeping the outside of our home looking nice. My mum does most of the cooking and laundry. She makes sure we have clean clothes to wear and delicious meals to eat. I am in charge of cleaning my room and washing the dishes after meals. At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring. But now I understand that it’s my duty to the family. So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family. At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room. This not only gets the work done faster but also gives us a chance to talk and have fun. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．What chore does the father do? A．Cooking and laundry. B．Mowing the lawn and taking out the rubbish. C．Cleaning the room and washing dishes. D．Going shopping. 32．What is the mother’s main chore? A．Fixing things around the house. B．Mowing the lawn. C．Cooking and laundry. D．Washing the car. 33．Why did the author dislike washing the dishes at first? A．The dishes were too dirty. B．It was a boring task. C．There were too many dishes. D．The author didn’t know how to do it. 34．What do they do together as a family at weekends sometimes? A．Go shopping. B．Clean the living room. C．Watch TV. D．Play board games. 35．How does the author feel about doing chores now? A．Confused. B．Indifferent. C．Proud. D．Annoyed. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者家庭成员各自分担的家务，以及作者从不喜欢到为做家务感到自豪的态度转变，体现了家庭成员共同分担家务的重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据“My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish.”可知，父亲负责修剪草坪和倒垃圾。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“My mum does most of the cooking and laundry.”可知，母亲主要负责做饭和洗衣服。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring.”可知，作者一开始不喜欢洗碗是因为觉得这个任务很无聊。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room.”可知，他们周末有时会一起打扫客厅。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family.”可知，作者现在对做家务感到自豪。故选C。 B The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A．People burn the forest to make farmland. B．Climate change. C．People cut down trees. D．Too many animals and plants live there. 37．What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A．People will lose their lungs. B．Many animals and plants will disappear. C．We will feel colder. D．There will be more oxygen. 38．What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A．Too little rain. B．Too little snow. C．Too much rain. D．Too much fire. 39．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. B．The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. C．The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D．More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest. 40．新考向 [信息回填] Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in the passage. A．Where is the Amazon Rainforest? B．Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? C．How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? D．What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林，它位于南美洲，对地球有着重要作用。但由于气候变化和人类活动，雨林“生病”，面临诸多危机。同时阐述了如果失去亚马逊雨林将会带来的严重后果，如地球升温、大量动植物消失等。 36．细节理解题。根据“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change”和“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland”可知，A、B、C选项都是造成雨林“生病”的原因，没有提到D选项。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，许多动植物将会消失，故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知，这里说的是原本湿润的雨林受到某种情况影响，树木没有足够的水生长，所以“droughts”意思是干旱，即雨水太少，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s second longest river.”可知，亚马逊河是世界第二长河，不是最长的河流，故选C。 40．推理判断题。文章后面内容主要讲述了如果失去亚马逊雨林会带来的后果，如地球变暖、许多动植物消失等，所以此处应选“如果我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么？”来引出下文，故选D。 C Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Both James Green and Jack are________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring 42．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 43．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的 44．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 45．Which of the following is true? A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观点。 41．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green和Jack都很安静。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是Mary Smith，但从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是Mary Smith认为她最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，Leo在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3种观点。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, although. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。 五、阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 46 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 47 What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! 48 We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty. 49 Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! 50 We should and we could do something for the world! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This can cause terrible changes. B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them. C．It can run faster than many animals and it is an excellent hunter. D．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! E．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文通过对比陆地和海洋食物链顶端的动物，引出人类作为食物链顶端生物的特殊性——依靠智慧而非体力，同时指出人类活动对生态链的破坏性影响，最后呼吁保护环境。 46．根据前文“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the jungle (丛林)’, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.”和后文“It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).”可知，狮子是陆地食物链顶端的动物，需补充其优势，选项C“它能跑得比很多动物都快，而且是优秀的狩猎者”符合语境，说明狮子的能力。故选C。 47．根据前文“Among the sea animals, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.”可知，鲨鱼是海洋食物链顶端的动物之一，且游得比其他海洋动物快，此处需补充鲨鱼的优势，选项B“而且它能用自己的大牙齿吃掉它们”符合语境，说明了鲨鱼的捕食能力。故选B。 48．根据前文“What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are!”和下文“We could not run faster than cheetahs, but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest...”可知，人类位于食物链顶端，此处需补充人类的特点，选项E“我们不是体型最大的，也不是速度最快的，但我们是最聪明的”符合语境，符合人类凭借智慧占据食物链顶端的逻辑。故选E。 49．根据前文“For example, people invented plastics, and now they make the land and rivers dirty.”可知，人类污染了土地和河流，这是很糟糕的影响，选项A“这可能会引发糟糕的变化”符合语境，承接后文提到的污染带来的连锁反应。故选A。 50．根据前文“Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too!”可知，人类也是食物链的一部分，破坏食物链会危及自身，所以此处应是呼吁大家要采取保护行动，选项D“保护动物就是保护我们自己”符合语境。故选D。 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题 2 分，54 题 4 分；满分 10 分） 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me run farther and faster, sleep better, or monitor (监控) my heart rate more effectively (有效地). These gadgets claim they’ll make me a “better me,” or so the story goes. Some of them might actually help, but a few months ago, I decided to sell all my sports gadgets. I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I started training for a marathon the old-fashioned way—without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate. To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy. In the past, whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I “should,” I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On several occasions (场合), I was surprised to see real breakthroughs (突破) in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts. If I had seen those numbers during the run, I might have slowed down. But since I didn’t know, I just kept running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about battery life. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 51．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 52．How does the writer record running times now? 53．What is another positive thing about not using running gadgets anymore? 54．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? (at least 30 words) 【答案】51．A few months ago. 52．The writer now records running times with just a pen and a notepad. 53．It’s helping the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 54．I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me, because I don’t need technology to run well. I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. / I disagree with the writer. I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是作者结合自己跑步的经历告诉我们，与其依赖那些计数设备来记录跑步的情况，不如专心地跑步，因为让自己在某件事上做得更好的时间越多，我们的表现就越受影响。 51．根据“but a few months ago, I decided to sell all my sports gadgets.”可知，几个月前，作者决定卖掉所有的运动设备，故填A few months ago. 52．根据“I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad.”可知，作者现在仅仅用一支笔和一个记事本来记录跑步时间，故填The writer now records running times with just a pen and a notepad. 53．根据“Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself.”可知，另一个摆脱所有跑步设备的好处是，它帮助作者更专注于跑步本身，故填It’s helping the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 54．开放性题，表达自己对运动设备的看法，答案合理即可，故填I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me, because I don’t need technology to run well. I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. / I disagree with the writer. I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time. 七、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect my students. In fact, not everybody 55 (be) good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just spend two 56 three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my 57 (talent) students learn faster than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring 58 good result. When playing the piano 59 (seem) easy to a student, he or she sometimes will find it boring and then give up (放弃). And talented students sometimes find other things they enjoy 60 (much), so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 61 (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for a long time. However, it just does not work for these students. I don’t think it is necessary 62 (do) everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the 63 (good) way is to give up. Then you can choose 64 you are really interested in, and put your heart into it. 【答案】 55．is 56．or 57．talented 58．a 59．seems 60．more 61．beautifully 62．to do 63．best 64．what 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名钢琴老师，对于学生学习钢琴的一些感悟。天赋和努力对学习都很重要，但当对某件事确实没有天赋时，最好的方法是放弃，然后专注于自己真正感兴趣的事情。 55．句意：事实上，并非每个人都能擅长弹钢琴。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 56．句意：例如，我的一些学生只需花费两到三个月的时间就能学会很好地弹钢琴。根据“some of my students just spend two...three months learning to play the piano well”可知，花费两到三个月的时间，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 57．句意：我的许多有天赋的学生的学习速度比我以前更快。此处作定语修饰“students”，用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 58．句意：但天赋并不总是能带来一个好的结果。bring a good result“带来一个好的结果”，故填a。 59．句意：当一个学生弹奏钢琴看起来很容易时，他或她有时会觉得枯燥乏味，然后就会放弃。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“playing the piano”，动词用三单。故填seems。 60．句意：而且那些有天赋的学生有时会发现还有其他他们更喜欢的事情，于是他们也会选择放弃。根据“And talented students sometimes find other things they enjoy...”可知，会发现还有其他他们更喜欢的事情，more“更”符合语境。故填more。 61．句意：但他们仍然无法弹奏出优美的钢琴曲。此处需用副词修饰动词，故填beautifully。 62．句意：我认为并非每件事都必须做得尽善尽美。根据“I don’t think it is necessary...everything very well.”可知，此处是it is+adj+to do sth句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to do。 63．句意：当你发现自己在某件事上毫无天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。定冠词the后加最高级，作定语修饰“way”。故填best。 64．句意：然后你可以选择自己真正感兴趣的事，并全身心投入其中。根据“Then you can choose...you are really interested in”可知，你可以选择自己真正感兴趣的事，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 八、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。（每空限填一词） Computers are useful machines. They are p 65 all over the world. A computer consists (包含) of a monitor, two speakers, a main unit, a k 66 and a mouse. Now, computers are becoming smaller and better. Also, they are not as e 67 as before. Most people can afford (负担得起) to buy them. People can use computers to type and calculate. What’s more, computers can o 68 railways and fly planes. Human beings d 69 on computers to do many other things as well. In the future, computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. 【答案】65．(p)opular 66．(k)eyboard 67．(e)xpensive 68．(o)perate 69．(d)epend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计算机的普及、组成部分、价格变化以及功能。 65．句意：它们在世界各地都很流行。根据“Computers are useful machines. They are...all over the world.”和首字母p可知，此处指计算机很流行，表示计算机在全球范围内的普及程度，形容词popular“流行的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。 66．句意：一台计算机由一个显示器、两个扬声器、一台主机、一个键盘和一个鼠标组成。根据“A computer consists (包含) of a monitor, two speakers, a main unit...”和首字母k可知，此处介绍计算机的组成部分，名词keyboard“键盘”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填(k)eyboard。 67．句意：而且，它们也不像以前那么贵了。根据下文“Most people can afford (负担得起) to buy them.”和首字母e可知，大多数人都买得起计算机，说明现在的计算机不像以前那样贵，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 68．句意：此外，计算机可以操作铁路和驾驶飞机。根据“What’s more, computers can...railways and fly planes.”和首字母o可知，此处介绍计算机的功能，应是操作铁路，动词operate“操作”符合语境；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(o)perate。 69．句意：人类也依靠计算机做许多其他的事情。根据“Human beings...on computers to do many other things as well.”和首字母d可知，此处指人类依赖计算机做事情，动词短语depend on“依赖”符合语境；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“Human beings”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．请围绕“My First Week”写一篇短文，分享你在这一周里认识的新朋友、接触的新科目（如物理、生物等），以及这段经历带给你的感受。同时，结合这些新体验，谈谈你对未来的梦想，并说说新学期你打算如何为实现这个梦想付出努力。 My First Week____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My First Week My first week in Grade 8 was full of new things. I met Amy, a girl who loves science like me. We talked about experiments after class. I also started learning physics. It’s tricky but fun. The new lessons and friends made me feel excited. My dream is to be a scientist one day. So this term, I’ll study hard at all subjects, especially science, and join the school science club to make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的第一周； 第二步：介绍自己认识的朋友和接触的新科目； 第三步：描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②study hard努力学习 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I met Amy, a girl who loves science like me. (who引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $