精品解析：山东省聊城市冠县实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

冠县实验中学2024-2025学年九年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题 （共120分，建议用时120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman going to Beijing? A By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 2. What time is it now? A. 6:15. B. 6:00. C. 5:45. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cooler than yesterday. B. It’s hotter than yesterday. C. It’s as hot as yesterday. 4. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Coke. 5. What wonders does the man think are more exciting? A. The natural wonders. B. The man-made wonders. C. We don’t know. 6. Where did John leave the camera? A. In the car. B. In the taxi. C. On the bus. 7. Who did Ben go to India with? A His aunt. B. His sister. C. His mother. 8. What does Kate think of Robert? A. He’s kind. B. He’s friendly. C. He talks too much. 9. What colour is Wu Dong’s pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 10 Which book does Mike like? A. Treasure Island. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Who are the two speakers? A. A student and a teacher. B. Two students. C. A person on the radio and a guest. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At a radio station. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 13. What are they talking about? A. A teacher. B. A friend. C. A famous person. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。 14. How long is Lisa’s holiday? A. Three days. B. One week. C. Five days. 15. Who did Mike go to Xi’an with? A. His history teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His father. 16. Who found the Terracotta Army? A. Some students. B. A history teacher. C. Some farmers. 17. What does Mike invite Lisa to do? A. Go to Xi’an. B. Have lunch together. C. Search for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21小题。 18. What is the Nature Club going to do? A. Have a meeting. B. Go on a trip. C. Go to the museum. 19. When are they going to meet? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:10. 20. How do they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 21. What does everyone have to bring? A. Food and drink. B. Water. C. A pair of strong shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25小题。 22. What is wrong with Jack? A. He has got a toothache. B. He has got a bad cold. C. He has got a fever. 23. What did the doctor say? A. He had a fever. B. He was all right. C. It was nothing serious. 24. How often does Jack take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 25. What does Lucy advise Jack to do? A. Drink lots of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Sleep for a day. 听下面一段对话，回答26至30小题。 26. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a shop. B. On a plane. C. At a ticket office. 27. When will the woman leave for London? A. On 4th May. B. On 5th May. C. On 6th May. 28. What is her flight number? A. CA757. B. CA747. C. CA737. 29. What time will the plane take off? A. At 12. B. At 11. C. At 2. 30. How many seats will the woman book? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完型填空（满分10分） Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and ___1___ them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a ___2___ in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to ___3___ the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people ___4___ because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and ___5___ the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were ___6___ doctors, so he had to work very hard ___7___. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and ___8___ to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he ___9___ his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still ____10____ in both China and Canada today. 1. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died in 2. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker 3. A. hurt B. love C. treat D. kill 4. A. were happy B. were dying C. had died D. had saved 5. A. far from B. near to C. close to D. next to 6. A. few B. many C. no D. several 7. A. with others B. on his own C. by others D. without eating 8. A. tried B. managed C. like D. wanted 9. A. stopped B. changed C. continued D. forgot 10. A. interviewed B. remembered C. written D. thought 三、阅读理解（共四篇文章，20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 正确涂A，错误涂B There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower. The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November. The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan. The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It’s a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty. 11. July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion. 12. You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower. 13. You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower. 14. The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province. 15. All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works. 第二节 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 B篇 In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions（工会）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资）, but many of the bosses ________. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 16. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. 17. Which can be the best for ________? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them D. understood them 18. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏 19. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 20. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having picnics with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. C篇 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展） and influenced（影响） each other. Today，China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”） is coming true. 21. The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means A. 方式 B. 路线 C. 成就 D. 关系 22. When did the Silk Road begin? A. In the 19th century B. In the 18 th century C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty 23. How long was the ancient Silk Road? A. It was about 6, 500 meters long. B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long. C. It went across one-third of the earth. D. It went across one-fourth of the earth. 24. Why was it named the Silk Road? A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road. C Because things were traded from market to market along this road. D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road. 25. It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far. C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West. D篇 The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t charge students any money in our country—it’s free to everyone in it. Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 64-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things girls face in the mountain for a long time. In 2001, Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got one million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior School for Girls was opened in September, 2008. There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities,” she said. So far, over 1,600 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health. When asked why she tried to help girls in the mountain, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations (代).” 26. What does the underlined word “charge” mean in Chinese? A. 收费 B. 赞助 C. 支付 D. 拨款 27. Why did Zhang want to start a free girls’ school? A. To create more chances for girls. B. To raise money for the poor families. C. To fight against the unfair things for girls. D. To help girls from poor families get education. 28. Put them in time order. ①The Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened. ②Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting education. ③Over 1,600 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. ④Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. A. ④①②③ B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ②①④③ 29. Zhang succeeded in setting up the school because of the following reasons EXCEPT that ______. A. she was well known in Lijiang in Yunnan B. she faced many difficulties but she didn’t give up C. she spent her holidays collecting money on the streets D. a reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A high school for girls. B. Ways to start a girls’ school. C. Ways of collecting money. D. A woman head teacher in the mountain. 第Ⅱ卷 四、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the ____31____ (four) Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People ____32____ (make) short speeches and give thanks for their food. They have celebrated the festival since ____33____ (冠词) first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by ____34____ (eat) a dinner of the new food. They still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a ____35____ (tradition) dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in their house because they all help prepare the food ____36____ (happy). They lay the table, and then before they begin dinner, their father gives thanks for the food, ____37____ (连词) they remember why they celebrate the festival. They usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! They often talk a lot and tell ____38____ (story) after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. The festival is a very busy time. During the festival, there are plenty ____39____ (介词) other things to see and do. Like many Americans, they usually watch the games on television. They enjoy ____40____ (they) very much. 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but ①你不得不独自待在家里。Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers only have their time for their homework. ②They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.” For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 41. 将句子①翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将句子②翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 44 The underlined phrase “depend too much on” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. 45. Will life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(20分) 46. (1)袁隆平是我心中的英雄，因为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(2)年轻时，他看到很多中国人遭受饥饿，所以他梦想着培育出更好的水稻品种。(3)他上了大学，并于1953年获得了学位。然后他开始工作。(4)起初，他的三千多次实验都失败了。但袁隆平意志坚强。无论发生什么，他从不放弃。(5)他曾说过：“每次我跌倒，我都会站起来再试一次。”(6)最终，他培育出了新的水稻品种，包括一种产量比普通水稻高30%的水稻。他还培育出了能在贫瘠土壤中生长的水稻。(7)袁隆平并没有止步于此。他又为了一个更伟大的梦想而努力：在全世界种植水稻。(8)他出访国外，并提供种植水稻的建议。现在袁隆平的水稻在60多个国家种植。(9)他为世界消除饥饿做出了巨大的贡献。(10)他的工作每年帮助数百万人解决了温饱问题，所以他是真正的英雄。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冠县实验中学2024-2025学年九年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题 （共120分，建议用时120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman going to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 2. What time is it now? A. 6:15. B. 6:00. C. 5:45. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cooler than yesterday. B. It’s hotter than yesterday. C. It’s as hot as yesterday. 4. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Coke. 5. What wonders does the man think are more exciting? A. The natural wonders. B. The man-made wonders. C. We don’t know. 6. Where did John leave the camera? A. In the car. B. In the taxi. C. On the bus. 7. Who did Ben go to India with? A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His mother. 8. What does Kate think of Robert? A. He’s kind. B. He’s friendly. C. He talks too much. 9. What colour is Wu Dong’s pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 10. Which book does Mike like? A. Treasure Island. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Who are the two speakers? A. A student and a teacher. B. Two students. C. A person on the radio and a guest. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At a radio station. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 13. What are they talking about? A. A teacher. B. A friend. C. A famous person. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。 14. How long is Lisa’s holiday? A. Three days. B. One week. C. Five days. 15. Who did Mike go to Xi’an with? A. His history teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His father. 16. Who found the Terracotta Army? A. Some students. B. A history teacher. C. Some farmers. 17. What does Mike invite Lisa to do? A. Go to Xi’an. B. Have lunch together. C. Search for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21小题。 18. What is the Nature Club going to do? A. Have a meeting. B. Go on a trip. C. Go to the museum. 19. When are they going to meet? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:10. 20. How do they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 21. What does everyone have to bring? A. Food and drink. B. Water. C. A pair of strong shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25小题。 22. What is wrong with Jack? A. He has got a toothache. B. He has got a bad cold. C. He has got a fever. 23. What did the doctor say? A. He had a fever. B. He was all right. C. It was nothing serious. 24. How often does Jack take the medicine? A Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 25. What does Lucy advise Jack to do? A. Drink lots of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Sleep for a day. 听下面一段对话，回答26至30小题。 26. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a shop. B. On a plane. C. At a ticket office. 27. When will the woman leave for London? A. On 4th May. B. On 5th May. C. On 6th May. 28. What is her flight number? A. CA757. B. CA747. C. CA737. 29. What time will the plane take off? A. At 12. B. At 11. C. At 2. 30. How many seats will the woman book? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完型填空（满分10分） Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and ___1___ them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a ___2___ in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to ___3___ the wounded soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people ___4___ because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and ___5___ the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many lives. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were ___6___ doctors, so he had to work very hard ___7___. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and ___8___ to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he ___9___ his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still ____10____ in both China and Canada today. 1. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died in 2. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker 3. A. hurt B. love C. treat D. kill 4. A. were happy B. were dying C. had died D. had saved 5. A. far from B. near to C. close to D. next to 6. A. few B. many C. no D. several 7. A. with others B. on his own C. by others D. without eating 8. A. tried B. managed C. like D. wanted 9. A. stopped B. changed C. continued D. forgot 10. A. interviewed B. remembered C. written D. thought 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了白求恩大夫的英雄事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而死。 died of死于，指内部原因而死亡；died from死于，指因外部原因而死亡；died for为……而死；died in死于，后接死亡的时间、地点等。根据them可知，them代指Chinese people，这里表达“为中国人民而死”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他于1916年成为一名医生，并于1936年前往西班牙治疗战争期间受伤的士兵。 doctor医生；nurse护士；teacher老师；worker工人。根据上文“He was a Canadian doctor.”可知，他是一名医生，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他于1916年成为一名医生，并于1936年前往西班牙治疗战争期间受伤的士兵。 hurt伤害；love喜爱；treat治疗；kill杀死。根据“the wounded soldiers during the war there.”可知，作为医生的白求恩是去治疗受伤的士兵，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他很快意识到，许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而濒临死亡。 were happy快乐，一般过去时；were dying濒临死亡；had died已死亡；had saved已获救。根据“did not get to hospital quickly enough”，可知情况危急，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他发明了特殊的医疗工具，用于医院外和战斗区域附近，以便医生能够更快地治疗伤员。 far from远离；near to接近，紧密性较弱；close to接近，强调空间或关系上的紧密性；next to紧挨着，强调直接相邻。根据“so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly”可知，工具需部署在靠近战场的位置，close to最符合医疗救援场景，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当时医生很少，他不得不独自努力工作。 few很少，表否定；many许多；no没有；several几个。根据“had to work very hard”，可知医生稀缺，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当时医生很少，他不得不独自努力工作。 with others与他人一起；on his own独自；by others被他人；without eating不吃饭。根据“few doctors”可知他独立工作，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有一次，他甚至连续工作了 69 个小时，成功挽救了上百条生命。 tried尝试；managed成功做到；like喜欢；wanted想要。根据“to save over a hundred lives.”可知，此处应强调结果成功，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：1939 年的一天，他在手术中割伤了手指，但他继续工作，没有进行治疗。 stopped停止；changed改变；continued继续；forgot忘记。根据“without treating it”，可知他坚持工作，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：关于他的书籍和电影有很多，直到今天，在中国和加拿大，人们仍然记得他。 interviewed采访；remembered铭记；written书写；thought认为。根据“many books and films about him”，可知他被纪念，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共四篇文章，20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 正确涂A，错误涂B There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower. The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November. The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan. The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It’s a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty. 11. July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion. 12. You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower. 13. You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower. 14. The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province. 15. All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个著名的塔——滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.”可知，参观滕王阁最佳时间是3月至5月，9月至11月初，而7月不在此期间。故答案为B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower.”可知，你可以在三楼读到一些不同朝代的诗。故答案为A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.”和“On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city.”可知，你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province.”可知，岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市。故答案为B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time.”；“You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower.”和“The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为A。 第二节 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 B篇 In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions（工会）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资）, but many of the bosses ________. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 16. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. 17. Which can be the best for ________? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them D. understood them 18. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏 19. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 20. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having picnics with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了劳动节的由来。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money.”可知，在19世纪80年代末，人们在工厂一天工作14到16个小时。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资）, but many of the bosses …”可知，工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，但许多老板肯定是拒绝了。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day.”可知，他们穿过城镇，应是迫使老板让他们一天工作8个小时。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions（工会）.”可知，在美国、加拿大，工人们建立了工会；根据“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police.”可知，后来，工人开始为了更好的生活而斗争；根据“Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.”可知，在接下来的几年里，世界各地城市的人们在5月1日停止工作，表示对工人的尊重。因此正确的顺序为：③①②。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，在今天的美国，人们通过与家人和朋友野餐来庆祝劳动节。故选C。 C篇 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed（发展） and influenced（影响） each other. Today，China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road”．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)（“一带一路”） is coming true. 21. The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means A. 方式 B. 路线 C. 成就 D. 关系 22. When did the Silk Road begin? A. In the 19th century B. In the 18 th century C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty 23. How long was the ancient Silk Road? A. It was about 6, 500 meters long. B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long. C. It went across one-third of the earth. D. It went across one-fourth of the earth. 24. Why was it named the Silk Road? A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road. C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road. D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road. 25. It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far. C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路，它中国和地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线。它始于西汉时期，是东西方之间的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。它长约6,500公里，穿过地球的四分之一。丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。除了贸易，丝绸之路共享了关于艺术科学和文学以及工艺和技术的知识。通过这种方式，语言和文化相互发展并影响。今天，中国正在努力打造“21世纪海洋丝绸之路”。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。题干句意：he underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means 第1段下划线的单词route可能是指 。结合原文信息，依据文中he Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。可知，正确答案为：B 【22题详解】 细节理解题。题干句意：When did the Silk Road begin？丝绸之路是什么时候开始的？选项分析：A. In the 19th century在19世纪。B. In the 18 th century在18世纪。C. During the Western Han Dynasty.西汉时期。D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty在东汉时期。结合原文信息，依据文中It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。可知，正确答案为：C 【23题详解】 细节理解题。题干句意：How long was the ancient Silk Road？古丝绸之路有多长？选项分析：A. It was about 6, 500 meters long.它大约有6500米长。B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.它大约有5000公里长。C. It went across one-third of the earth.它穿过了地球的三分之一。D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.它穿过了地球的四分之一。结合原文信息，依据文中It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。可知，正确答案为：D 【24题详解】 细节理解题。题干句意：Why was it named the Silk Road？为什么叫丝绸之路？选项分析：A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.因为中国丝绸是沿着这条路运输的。B. Because Chinese silk was made along this road.因为中国丝绸就是沿着这条路生产的。C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.因为沿着这条路，商品在市场之间交易。D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.因为古代的商人在这条路上买卖东西。结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。可知，正确答案为：A 【25题详解】 归纳判断题。题干句意：It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that 它可以推断(推断)这篇文章 。选项分析：A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route丝绸之路只是一条古老的国际贸易路线。B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.到目前为止，中国政府已经修建了许多新的丝绸之路。C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West丝绸之路是一个非常重要的通信连接东部和西部。D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.丝绸之路阻碍了东西方语言文化的发展。结合原文信息，依据文中The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。可知，正确答案为：C D篇 The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t charge students any money in our country—it’s free to everyone in it. Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 64-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things girls face in the mountain for a long time. In 2001, Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got one million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior School for Girls was opened in September, 2008. There were many difficulties at first but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities,” she said. So far, over 1,600 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health. When asked why she tried to help girls in the mountain, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations (代).” 26. What does the underlined word “charge” mean in Chinese? A. 收费 B. 赞助 C. 支付 D. 拨款 27. Why did Zhang want to start a free girls’ school? A. To create more chances for girls. B. To raise money for the poor families. C. To fight against the unfair things for girls. D. To help girls from poor families get education. 28. Put them in time order. ①The Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened. ②Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting education. ③Over 1,600 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. ④Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. A. ④①②③ B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ②①④③ 29. Zhang succeeded in setting up the school because of the following reasons EXCEPT that ______. A. she was well known in Lijiang in Yunnan B. she faced many difficulties but she didn’t give up C she spent her holidays collecting money on the streets D. a reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A high school for girls. B. Ways to start a girls’ school. C. Ways of collecting money. D. A woman head teacher in the mountain. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南丽江华坪女子高中的创办背景及其校长张桂梅的感人事迹。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“it’s free to everyone in it”可知，这所学校对学生不收取任何费用。因此“charge”意为“收费”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting education”可知，张桂梅创办免费女校的目的是帮助贫困家庭的女孩获得教育。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文顺序：②2001年张桂梅注意到贫困女孩失学问题；④从2002年到2007年她上街筹款；①2008年9月学校成立；③至今已有1600多名女孩毕业。正确顺序为②④①③。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节判断题。文中未提及“她在云南丽江很有名”这一信息 (A项)，其他三项均可在原文找到对应依据。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕张桂梅创办免费女子高中的事迹展开，重点描述其个人贡献而非单纯介绍学校或筹款方式。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the ____31____ (four) Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People ____32____ (make) short speeches and give thanks for their food. They have celebrated the festival since ____33____ (冠词) first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by ____34____ (eat) a dinner of the new food. They still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a ____35____ (tradition) dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in their house because they all help prepare the food ____36____ (happy). They lay the table and then before they begin dinner, their father gives thanks for the food, ____37____ (连词) they remember why they celebrate the festival. They usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! They often talk a lot and tell ____38____ (story) after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. The festival is a very busy time. During the festival, there are plenty ____39____ (介词) other things to see and do. Like many Americans, they usually watch the games on television. They enjoy ____40____ (they) very much. 【答案】31. fourth 32. make 33. the 34. eating 35. traditional 36. happily 37. so 38. stories 39. of 40. themselves 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了感恩节的相关内容。 【31题详解】 句意：它在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝。此处作定语修饰Thursday，用序数词形式，故填fourth。 【32题详解】 句意：人们做简短的演讲，感谢他们的食物。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是People，复数，动词用原形，故填make。 【33题详解】 句意：自从17世纪第一批英国拓荒者乘船到达美洲，他们就开始庆祝这个节日。the first“第一”，定冠词修饰序数词，故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：第二年，他们聚餐庆祝新发现的食物。介词by后加动名词作宾语，故填eating。 【35题详解】 句意：今天他们仍然用传统的晚餐来庆祝感恩节。此处作定语修饰dinner，用形容词形式，故填traditional。 【36题详解】 句意：厨房总是他们家里最拥挤的房间，因为他们都很高兴地帮助准备食物。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。 【37题详解】 句意：他们摆好桌子，然后在开始吃晚饭之前，他们的父亲对食物表示感谢，这样他们就记住了为什么要庆祝这个节日。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常说很多话，饭后也讲故事。tell stories“讲故事”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 【39题详解】 句意：在节日期间，有很多其他的事情看和做。plenty of“许多”，固定短语，故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but ①你不得不独自待在家里。Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers only have their time for their homework. ②They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.” For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 41. 将句子①翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将句子②翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. The underlined phrase “depend too much on” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. 45. Will life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. You have to stay at home alone. 42. She will learn to cook when she leaves home. 43. 他们直到上大学才学习一些生活技能。 44. 过度依赖 45. No, it won’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年独自在家时的生活能力问题，反映了他们对父母过度依赖的现象。 【41题详解】 you“你”；have to do“不得不做”；stay at home“待在家”；alone“独自”。故填You have to stay at home alone. 【42题详解】 根据“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook”可知郑晨雨离开家后会学做饭。故填She will learn to cook when she leaves home. 【43题详解】 They“他们”；not...until...“直到……才……”；learn any life skills“学习一些生活技能”；until they go to college“他们上大学”。故填：他们直到上大学才学习一些生活技能。 【44题详解】 根据“depend too much on their parents”可知划线短语意为“过度依赖”。故填：过度依赖。 【45题详解】 根据全文内容可知，对大多数青少年来说，独自生活不会像父母在身边时那样轻松。故填No, it won’t. 六、书面表达(20分) 46. (1)袁隆平是我心中英雄，因为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(2)年轻时，他看到很多中国人遭受饥饿，所以他梦想着培育出更好的水稻品种。(3)他上了大学，并于1953年获得了学位。然后他开始工作。(4)起初，他的三千多次实验都失败了。但袁隆平意志坚强。无论发生什么，他从不放弃。(5)他曾说过：“每次我跌倒，我都会站起来再试一次。”(6)最终，他培育出了新的水稻品种，包括一种产量比普通水稻高30%的水稻。他还培育出了能在贫瘠土壤中生长的水稻。(7)袁隆平并没有止步于此。他又为了一个更伟大的梦想而努力：在全世界种植水稻。(8)他出访国外，并提供种植水稻的建议。现在袁隆平的水稻在60多个国家种植。(9)他为世界消除饥饿做出了巨大的贡献。(10)他的工作每年帮助数百万人解决了温饱问题，所以他是真正的英雄。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart because he is one of the greatest scientists in the world. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people suffering from hunger, so he dreamed of breeding better varieties of rice. He went to university and obtained a degree in 1953. Then he started working. At first, more than 3,000 of his experiments failed. But Yuan Longping had a strong will. No matter what happened, he never gave up. He once said, “Every time I fall, I will stand up and try again.” Eventually, he bred new varieties of rice, including one with a 30% higher yield than ordinary rice. He also bred rice that could grow in poor soil. Yuan Longping didn’t stop there. He worked for an even greater dream: to plant rice all over the world. He visited foreign countries and provided advice on planting rice. Now Yuan Longping’s rice is planted in more than 60 countries. He has made a huge contribution to eradicating hunger in the world. His work helps millions of people solve the problem of food and clothing every year, so he is a true hero. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹。 【详解】Yuan Longping“袁隆平”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用is表示“是”；a hero in my heart“我心中的英雄”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；he“他”；one of the greatest scientists in the world“世界上最伟大的科学家之一”。When he was young“年轻时”，when引导时间状语从句，此处是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时；see“看到”，此处用过去式saw，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，many Chinese people“许多中国人”，suffering from hunger“遭受饥饿”；so“所以”；dreamed of doing sth“梦想做某事”，breeding better varieties of rice“培育出更好的水稻品种”。went to university“上了大学”，时态用一般过去时；and表并列；obtained a degree in 1953“于1953年获得了学位”。then“然后”；started working“开始工作”。at first“起初”；more than 3,000 of his experiments“三千多次实验”；failed“失败了”。But“但是”；had a strong will“有着坚强的意志”；no matter what happened“无论发生什么”；never gave up“从不放弃”。he once said“他曾说过”；every time I fall“每次我跌倒”；I will stand up and try again“我都会站起来再试一次”，其中stand up表示“站起来”，try again表示“再试一次”，两者是并列关系。eventually“最终”；he bred new varieties of rice“他培育出了新的水稻品种”；including“包括”，为介词；one with a 30% higher yield than ordinary rice“一种产量比普通水稻高30%的水稻”。he also bred rice“他也培育出了水稻”，后跟that引导的定语从句that could grow in poor soil“能在贫瘠土壤中生长的”，修饰rice。Yuan Longping didn’t stop there“袁隆平没有止步于此”，stop表示“停止”；worked for“为……而努力”；an even greater dream“一个更伟大的梦想”；to plant rice all over the world“在全世界种植水稻”。he visited foreign countries“他出访国外”；and provided advice on planting rice“并提供种植水稻的建议”。now“现在”；Yuan Longping’s rice“袁隆平的水稻”；is planted“被种植”，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，且主语与plant是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态；in more than 60 countries“在60多个国家”；he has made a huge contribution to“他为……做出了巨大贡献”，此处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；eradicating hunger“消除饥饿”；in the world“世界上”。his work“他的工作”，此处是描述事实，时态用一般现在时；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处谓语动词用第三人称单数helps；millions of people“数百万人”；solve the problem of food and clothing“解决温饱问题”；every year“每年”；so he is a true hero“所以他是真正的英雄”。故填Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart because he is one of the greatest scientists in the world. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people suffering from hunger, so he dreamed of breeding better varieties of rice. He went to university and obtained a degree in 1953. Then he started working. At first, more than 3,000 of his experiments failed. But Yuan Longping had a strong will. No matter what happened, he never gave up. He once said, “Every time I fall, I will stand up and try again.” Eventually, he bred new varieties of rice, including one with a 30% higher yield than ordinary rice. He also bred rice that could grow in poor soil. Yuan Longping didn’t stop there. He worked for an even greater dream: to plant rice all over the world. He visited foreign countries and provided advice on planting rice. Now Yuan Longping’s rice is planted in more than 60 countries. He has made a huge contribution to eradicating hunger in the world. His work helps millions of people solve the problem of food and clothing every year, so he is a true hero. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $