精品解析：山东省枣庄市第十五中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级10月英语学科素养检测试题

2024年10月学科素养检测试题 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 1~45题选出答案后，请在答题卡指定的位置涂上答案，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改动，其余题目写在答题卡正确位置。 3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，满分65分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成下面小题，录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，录音读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Lisa went to Hong Kong with her family on vacation. 3. Lisa went to a fun park and it was exciting. 4. The stores were not expensive, and she bought something for her friends. 5. The food in Hong Kong was delicious, but the people were not friendly. 6. Everyone had a great time. （三） 你会听到五个人谈论关于业余活动的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达自己观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。该独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Speaker 1 ____7____ Speaker 2 ____8____ Speaker 3 ____9____ Speaker 4 ____10____ Speaker 5 ____11____ A. exercise B. shopping C. reading books D. watching TV E. use of the Internet 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We ____12____ to go to Greece. It is 7,980 kilometers from India to Greece. The thought of traveling so far for the first time ____13____ my sister and me excited. It took ____14____ about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After ____15____ for some time my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it ____16____ they stayed at the hotel. On the first day we went to the Acropolis of Athens (雅典卫城), the symbol ____17____ the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we got to the ____18____. The view from the Acropolis was ____19____. We took some photos. For dinner we had a special kind of dumplings. The ____20____ day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We ____21____ the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day we went to visit a museum. 12. A. wondered B. decided C. tried D. worried 13. A. made B. stopped C. waited D. turned 14. A. him B. her C. them D. us 15. A. washing B. drinking C. relaxing D. feeding 16 A. because B. but C. so D. if 17. A. of B. with C. as D. from 18. A. farm B. top C. building D. moon 19. A. bad B. straight C. wet D. wonderful 20. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 21. A. enjoyed B. spent C. tried D. showed 三、阅读理解（满分40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 22. People should arrive at the airport ________. A. 2 hours early B. 2 hours late C. 4 hours early D. 4 hours late 23. What does the writer ask us to take? ①Something to play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Some drinks. ⑥Money. A. ②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①②③④⑥ D. ①②③④⑤⑥ 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The flight. B. Take-off. C. A trip. D. A plane. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. No one can have a bath on the plane. B. You can take any seat on the plane. C. It’s important to be early for a flight. D. Everyone will be afraid when the plane is taking off. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Know Flight Time B. How to Spend a Holiday C. What to Do During a Flight D. How to Take a Good Flight Trip A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 27. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A. 询问 B. 跳过 C. 想要 D. 转移 28. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 29. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Well B. How to relax C. How to Look Thinner D. How to Keep Healthy 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest you can go to. They are Singapore Plant Garden and Jurong Bird Park (裕廊鸟园). Singapore Plant Garden was built at the foot of Government Hill in 1822, and it was moved to its present place in 1859. During the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night. Ticket prices: 210 yuan; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 8:00 am—6:00 pm Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is the home to more than 5,000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere around the world. The Waterfall Aviary (鸟舍) is the biggest in the center. It is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1,500 African birds and has a 100-feet man-made waterfall. Ticket prices: 180 yuan; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 6:00 am—6:00 pm 32. The Singapore Plant Garden was built in 1859. 33. You’d better visit the Singapore Plant Garden on a cool morning or at night. 34. The children under 12 needn’t buy tickets while visiting these two places. 35. The Waterfall Aviary has an 85-feet man-made waterfall. 36. You can visit the Jurong Bird Park at 8:00 pm. Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___37___The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___38___ Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___39___ Exercise can make you strong. ___40___ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ___41___ You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A. Do you know how to make friends? B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to have a happy school life? D. It’s difficult to do the homework. E. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. F. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. G. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. 第II卷（非选择题，满分55分） 四、听力填空（1-5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 42. Today the weather was hot and ________. I went to Tian’an men Square. 43. It was beautiful. We took ________ ________. 44. I liked this place because I learned ________ ________. 45. For dinner we had Beijing ________. It was delicious. 46. In the evening, I felt really ________. 五、语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least ___47___(one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She ___48___(write)，“Although I know it is not good ___49___ me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook ___50___(they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.” “I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by ___51___ (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put ___52___ egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my ___53___(favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I ___54___ put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They ___55___(taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans.___56___ I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.” 六、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） We heard a lot of stories about New Caledonia, because my father and my mother lived there for a year when they were young. I went to New Caledonia with my father and my elder brother last year. We stayed there for 3 weeks. It was August in France, and it was summer. In New Caledonia, it was winter, but winter there was like summer at home. It was very hot. It took us a long time to get to New Caledonia. We took the train to Paris, and then we took the plane for 22 hours! We still made a stop in Japan before arriving in Nouméa, the capital (首都) of New Caledonia. In this trip, we did not stay in the same place for 3 weeks. We went around the main island (主岛), and we also visited other two small islands. The views were very different in New Caledonia: we could see white beaches and in the center of the beaches we could find forests. An interesting finding was that the earth (土壤) there was red. What’s more; there were hills in the North and bushes (灌木丛) in the West. It was a very nice trip, because the views were beautiful there and the people were very kind. I will visit there again! 57. Who did the writer go to New Caledonia with? ______________________________________ 58. How long did they stay at New Caledonia? ______________________________________ 59. What was the weather like in New Caledonia when they went there? ______________________________________ 60. How did they go to Paris? ______________________________________ 61. What was in the center of the white beaches? ______________________________________ 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62. 我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西，让他开心。 I want to buy ________ ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. 63. 不要担心。我们有足够时间来完成我们的作业。 Don’t worry. We have ______ ______ to finish our homework. 64. 我的狗每天至少睡10个小时。 My dog sleeps ________ ________ ten hours every day. 65. 我对运动感兴趣，例如篮球和网球。 I’m interested in sports, _________ _________ basketball and tennis. 66. 因为下雨，所以我没有去打篮球。 _________ _________ the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 67. Mr. Smith是一位医生，他非常注重自己的身心健康，所以他把自己的闲暇生活安排得丰富多彩。请根据下面表格的内容，描述他的闲暇生活。 要求： 1.文章须包含所给出的全部内容； 2.不少于80词 活动 频率 锻炼 一周三次 购物 一周一次 去看电影 一月一次 上网 一周两次 读书 每天 Mr. Smith is a doctor. Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he is free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年10月学科素养检测试题 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 1~45题选出答案后，请在答题卡指定的位置涂上答案，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改动，其余题目写在答题卡正确位置。 3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，满分65分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成下面小题，录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. F ⑤. H 【解析】 【原文】1. My sister and I tried paragliding on the beach. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. 2. We think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. 3. I went to Guizhou with my family on vacation. We saw Huangguoshu waterfall. It was wonderful. 4. Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang. 5. Tina and Tara are twins, but Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （二） 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，录音读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Lisa went to Hong Kong with her family on vacation. 3. Lisa went to a fun park, and it was exciting. 4. The stores were not expensive, and she bought something for her friends. 5. The food in Hong Kong was delicious, but the people were not friendly. 6. Everyone had a great time. 【答案】2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? B: It was great. I went to Hong Kong with my family. A: Really? Wow, did you do anything special there? B: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yeah, I did. A: How were the stores? B: Oh, they were very expensive, but I did buy something for my best friend. A: And how were the people? Were they friendly? B: Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there and we had dinner at their house. A: How was the food? B: It was delicious. I loved their home cooking. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent. （三） 你会听到五个人谈论关于业余活动的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达自己观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。该独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Speaker 1 ____7____ Speaker 2 ____8____ Speaker 3 ____9____ Speaker 4 ____10____ Speaker 5 ____11____ A. exercise B. shopping C. reading books D. watching TV E. use of the Internet 【答案】7. E 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Speaker 1: It’s good to relax by using the Internet. It’s relaxing. You can learn something important online. Speaker 2: Watching TV in the free time can make me relax. I watch TV three or four times a week. I like to watch sports. Game shows are my favorite. Speaker 3: I think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. Speaker 4: I think reading books can make me wise. I can learn a lot of things from books, so I read books every day. Speaker 5: In my opinion, shopping can make me happy. I go shopping with my friends at least three times a month. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We ____12____ to go to Greece. It is 7,980 kilometers from India to Greece. The thought of traveling so far for the first time ____13____ my sister and me excited. It took ____14____ about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After ____15____ for some time my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, ____16____ they stayed at the hotel. On the first day we went to the Acropolis of Athens (雅典卫城), the symbol ____17____ the city Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we got to the ____18____. The view from the Acropolis was ____19____. We took some photos. For dinner we had a special kind of dumplings. The ____20____ day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We ____21____ the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day we went to visit a museum. 12. A. wondered B. decided C. tried D. worried 13. A. made B. stopped C. waited D. turned 14. A. him B. her C. them D. us 15. A. washing B. drinking C. relaxing D. feeding 16. A. because B. but C. so D. if 17. A. of B. with C. as D. from 18. A. farm B. top C. building D. moon 19. A. bad B. straight C. wet D. wonderful 20. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 21. A. enjoyed B. spent C. tried D. showed 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去希腊旅游的经历。 【12题详解】 句意：我们决定去希腊 wondered想知道；decided决定；tried试图；worried担心。根据下文“It is 7,980 kilometers from India to Greece. The thought of traveling so far for the first time…my sister and me excited.”可知，作者一家决定去希腊度假。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第一次去那么远的地方旅游的这个想法让我和姐姐都很兴奋。 made使，让；stopped阻止；waited等待；turned转变。根据“…my sister and me excited”可知此处应用“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人怎么样”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们花了大约10个小时才到达雅典。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据下文“We felt a little tired.”可知，是“我们”到达希腊雅典。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：休息了一会儿之后，我和姐姐出去晚上观光。 washing洗漱；drinking喝；relaxing休息；feeding喂养。根据上文“We felt a little tired.”可知，感觉疲劳后应是休息一下。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母似乎不大喜欢，所以他们待在酒店里。 because因为；but但是；so所以；if如果。空格前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第一天，我们去了雅典卫城，雅典城的象征。 of……的；with和；as作为；from来自。the symbol of“……的象征”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：上午10点30分，我们到达了山顶。 farm农场；top顶部；building建筑物；moon月亮。根据上文“We started to climb it at 9:00 a.m.”可知，9点开始爬山，10点30分应是到达山顶。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从雅典卫城上看到的风景很壮观。 bad不好的；straight直的；wet潮湿的；wonderful壮观的。根据“The view from the Acropolis”可知从雅典卫城上看到的景色壮观。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，天气晴朗炎热。 fourth第四的；third第三的；second第二的；first第一天。根据上文“On the first day we went to the Acropolis of Athens (雅典卫城)”可知，第一天去了雅典卫城，此处记叙第二天的行程。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们沐浴阳光，在海里畅游。 enjoyed享受；spend花费；tried尝试；showed展示。根据“…sunshine and swam in the sea”可知，作者在海边享受日光浴，在海里畅游。故选A。 三、阅读理解（满分40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 22. People should arrive at the airport ________. A. 2 hours early B. 2 hours late C. 4 hours early D. 4 hours late 23. What does the writer ask us to take? ①Something to play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Some drinks. ⑥Money. A. ②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①②③④⑥ D. ①②③④⑤⑥ 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The flight. B. Take-off. C. A trip. D. A plane. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. No one can have a bath on the plane. B. You can take any seat on the plane. C. It’s important to be early for a flight. D. Everyone will be afraid when the plane is taking off. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Know Flight Time B. How to Spend a Holiday C. What to Do During a Flight D. How to Take a Good Flight Trip 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get to the airport 2 hours early”可知，提前2小时到达机场。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. ”可知，带眼镜、药物、身份证和钱，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带)”可知，起飞可能是你旅行中最困难的部分。结束后，你可以松开安全带。所以it指代飞机的起飞，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first and most important thing is to be EARLY!”可知，早点坐飞机是很重要的。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip.”可知，文章给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法，故选D。 A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 27. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A. 询问 B. 跳过 C. 想要 D. 转移 28. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 29. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Well B. How to relax C. How to Look Thinner D. How to Keep Healthy 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食和足够运动对保持健康的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.”可知，大约50%的卡路里应该来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果；如果没有得到足够的卡路里，说明没有吃饭；据此可以推断，划线单词“skip”表示“略过”，与B项“跳过”同义。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说，孩子们应该每周锻炼五次，每天至少锻炼30分钟；据此可以推断，根据科学家的说法，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼30×5=150分钟。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，孩子们经常放弃运动，因为他们忙于学习，完成作业后就没有时间运动了。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食和足够运动对保持健康的重要性，并给出了具体的建议；选项D“如何保持健康”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest you can go to. They are Singapore Plant Garden and Jurong Bird Park (裕廊鸟园). Singapore Plant Garden was built at the foot of Government Hill in 1822, and it was moved to its present place in 1859. During the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night. Ticket prices: 210 yuan; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 8:00 am—6:00 pm Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is the home to more than 5,000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere around the world. The Waterfall Aviary (鸟舍) is the biggest in the center. It is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1,500 African birds and has a 100-feet man-made waterfall. Ticket prices: 180 yuan; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 6:00 am—6:00 pm 32. The Singapore Plant Garden was built in 1859. 33. You’d better visit the Singapore Plant Garden on a cool morning or at night. 34. The children under 12 needn’t buy tickets while visiting these two places. 35. The Waterfall Aviary has an 85-feet man-made waterfall. 36. You can visit the Jurong Bird Park at 8:00 pm. 【答案】32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的植物园和裕廊鸟园两个旅游景点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singapore Plant Garden was built at the foot of Government Hill in 1822”可知，新加坡植物园建于1822年，不是1859年。故答案为F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night.”可知，参观植物园的最佳时间是在凉快的早晨或晚上。故答案为T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices: 210 yuan; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 8:00 am—6:00 pm”及“Ticket prices: 180 yuan; free for children under 12 Opening hours: 6:00 am—6:00 pm”可知，12岁以下的儿童参观这两个地方是免费的，不必买票。故答案为T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1,500 African birds and has a 100-feet man-made waterfall.”可知，瀑布鸟舍有一个100英尺高的人造瀑布，不是85英尺高。故答案为F。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 6:00 am—6:00 pm”可知，开放时间为早上6点到晚上6点，因此晚上8点不能参观。故答案为F。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___37___The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___38___ Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___39___ Exercise can make you strong. ___40___ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ___41___ You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A. Do you know how to make friends? B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to have a happy school life? D. It’s difficult to do the homework. E. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. F. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. G. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G 41. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要就如何度过愉快的校园生活给出了一些建议，在学校要活跃，保持健康，不要因为不愉快的事而悲伤以及度过有意义的周末。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life” 学习生涯应该是你一生中最美好的时光，及“The following ways may help you”接下来的方式可能对你有帮助，可知空处提出问题，与如何度过愉快的校园生活有关，C选项“Do you know how to have a happy school life”符合。故选C。 38题详解】 根据前文“Be active at school” 在学校要积极活跃，及后文“Take an interest in school life” 要对校园生活感兴趣，可知空处与在学校积极活跃要做的事情有关。E选项“Don't say things are difficult or boring不要说事情太困难或太无聊了”符合。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Exercise can make you strong”运动能使你强壮。可知句子与做运动有关。B选项“You should play sports every day你应该每天做运动”符合。故选B。 40题详解】 根据后文“Everyone fails some tests，loses some races and has bad days”列举生活中一些不愉快的事情,可知句子与事情不顺利有关。G选项“Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly如果偶尔事情不顺利，请不要难过”符合。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Spend the weekends meaningfully”讲述如何度过一个有意义的周末，“Go and play sports，learn to play the piano or help someone with problem”所列内容都和户外活动有关。后文“read a book，practice English or help your mother with the housework”讲述室内活动。可知句子与不想出去，进行室内活动有关。F选项“If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do如果你不想外出，还有很多事情可以做”符合。故选F。 第II卷（非选择题，满分55分） 四、听力填空（1-5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 42. Today the weather was hot and ________. I went to Tian’an men Square. 43. It was beautiful. We took ________ ________. 44. I liked this place because I learned ________ ________. 45. For dinner we had Beijing ________. It was delicious. 46. In the evening, I felt really ________. 【答案】42. sunny 43. ①. some ②. photos 44. ①. something ②. important 45. duck 46. tired 【解析】 【原文】Today the weather was hot and sunny. I went to Tian’anmen Square. It was beautiful. We took some photos. I liked this place, because I learned something important. For dinner we had Beijing duck. It was delicious. In the evening, I felt really tired. 五、语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least ___47___(one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She ___48___(write)，“Although I know it is not good ___49___ me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook ___50___(they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.” “I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by ___51___ (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put ___52___ egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my ___53___(favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I ___54___ put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They ___55___(taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans.___56___ I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.” 【答案】47. once 48. writes 49. for 50. them 51. myself 52. an 53. favorites 54. also 55. tasted 56. After 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了喜欢吃方便面的乔伊是如何自己煮方便面的。 【47题详解】 句意：她每周至少吃一次。 once a week每周一次，表频度；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填once。 【48题详解】 句意：她写道…… she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填writes。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我知道吃太多对我不好。 be good for有益于；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填for。 【50题详解】 句意：当我煮它们的时候，我经常添加一些东西使它们更美味。 动词cook（烹饪）需接宾格代词做宾语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填them。 【51题详解】 句意：我自己做调味料。 by oneself由自己；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填myself。 【52题详解】 句意：当我煮面条时，我总是在里面放一个鸡蛋。 egg（鸡蛋）是以元音音素开头的单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填an。 【53题详解】 句意：它们是我的最爱之一。 one of其中之一，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填favorites。 【54题详解】 句意：我也放一些蔬菜，有时卷心菜，有时花椰菜。 also也，用于实意动词之前；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填also。 【55题详解】 句意：他们尝起来很棒! 根据上文“Yesterday I tried tomatoes”昨天我吃了西红柿，可在本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；所给单词提示，可知填tasted。 【56题详解】 句意：吃完方便面后，我经常去公园散步。 本句是时间状语从句，after在……之后，表时间；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填After。 六、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） We heard a lot of stories about New Caledonia, because my father and my mother lived there for a year when they were young. I went to New Caledonia with my father and my elder brother last year. We stayed there for 3 weeks. It was August in France, and it was summer. In New Caledonia, it was winter, but winter there was like summer at home. It was very hot. It took us a long time to get to New Caledonia. We took the train to Paris, and then we took the plane for 22 hours! We still made a stop in Japan before arriving in Nouméa, the capital (首都) of New Caledonia. In this trip, we did not stay in the same place for 3 weeks. We went around the main island (主岛), and we also visited other two small islands. The views were very different in New Caledonia: we could see white beaches and in the center of the beaches we could find forests. An interesting finding was that the earth (土壤) there was red. What’s more; there were hills in the North and bushes (灌木丛) in the West. It was a very nice trip, because the views were beautiful there and the people were very kind. I will visit there again! 57. Who did the writer go to New Caledonia with? ______________________________________ 58. How long did they stay at New Caledonia? ______________________________________ 59. What was the weather like in New Caledonia when they went there? ______________________________________ 60. How did they go to Paris? ______________________________________ 61. What was in the center of the white beaches? ______________________________________ 【答案】57. The writer went to New Caledonia with his father and his elder brother. 58. They stayed there for 3 weeks. 59. It was very hot. 60. They went to Paris by train. 61. There were forests in the center of the white beaches. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次作者和他的父亲以及哥哥去新喀里多尼亚旅行的经历。 【57题详解】 根据“I went to New Caledonia with my father and my elder brother last year”可知，作者是和他的父亲和哥哥一起去新喀里多尼亚的。故填The writer went to New Caledonia with his father and his elder brother. 【58题详解】 根据“We stayed there for 3 weeks”可知，他们在新喀里多尼亚待了3个星期。故填They stayed there for 3 weeks. 【59题详解】 根据“In New Caledonia, it was winter, but winter there was like summer at home. It was very hot”可知，他们去的时候，新喀里多尼亚是冬天，但是很热。故填It was very hot. 【60题详解】 根据“We took the train to Paris”可知，他们是乘火车去巴黎的。故填They went to Paris by train. 【61题详解】 根据“we could see white beaches and in the center of the beaches we could find forests”可知，在白色沙滩的中心，有森林。故填There were forests in the center of the white beaches. 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62. 我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西，让他开心。 I want to buy ________ ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. 【答案】 ①. something ②. special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，something“某物”，不定代词；special“特别的”，形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，something special“一些特别的东西”。故填something；special。 63. 不要担心。我们有足够的时间来完成我们的作业。 Don’t worry. We have ______ ______ to finish our homework. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“足够时间”部分；分析句子，结合中文句意，可知空处为形容词enough“足够的、充足的”作定语修饰名词time“时间”。故填enough；time。 64. 我的狗每天至少睡10个小时。 My dog sleeps ________ ________ ten hours every day. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“至少”，英文表达为at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 65. 我对运动感兴趣，例如篮球和网球。 I’m interested in sports, _________ _________ basketball and tennis. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】such as“例如”，一般用于举多个例子，故填such；as。 66. 因为下雨，所以我没有去打篮球。 _________ _________ the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“因为”，且根据空后名词“the rain”可知，用because of“因为、由于”，开头字母要大写，故填Because；of。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 67. Mr. Smith是一位医生，他非常注重自己的身心健康，所以他把自己的闲暇生活安排得丰富多彩。请根据下面表格的内容，描述他的闲暇生活。 要求： 1.文章须包含所给出的全部内容； 2.不少于80词。 活动 频率 锻炼 一周三次 购物 一周一次 去看电影 一月一次 上网 一周两次 读书 每天 Mr. Smith is a doctor. Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he is free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mr. Smith is a doctor. Usually he is very busy but he does different activities when he is free. He exercises three times a week. Exercise helps him keep fit and relieve stress. He goes shopping once a week. Shopping allows him to buy the things he needs and also gives him a chance to relax. He goes to see a movie once a month. Watching movies is a great way for him to enjoy himself and unwind. He uses the Internet twice a week. Through the Internet, he can get a lot of information and communicate with others. He reads books every day. Reading enriches his knowledge and broadens his horizons. In conclusion, Mr. Smith has a rich and fulfilling leisure life, which helps him maintain a good physical and mental state. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍史密斯先生锻炼和购物的频率； 第二步，介绍他看电影，上网以及读书的频率； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③ in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①Shopping allows him to buy the things he needs and also gives him a chance to relax（定语从句） ②In conclusion, Mr. Smith has a rich and fulfilling leisure life, which helps him maintain a good physical and mental state.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第二次质量检测，八年级英语听力。第一节，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，请在答题卡1至5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。One, my sister and I tried para gliding on the beach. I felt like I was a bird. IT was so exciting. My sister and I tried para gliding on the beach. I felt like I was a bird. IT was so exciting. Two, we think the best way to relax through exercise, it's healthy for the mind and the body. We think the best way to relax is through exercise is healthy for the mind and the body. Three, I went to guys you with my family on vacation. We saw when you of the waterfall IT was wonderful. I went to go with you with my family on vacation. We saw one go sue waterfall or IT was wonderful. Four Young mean is taller than usha ang. Young is taller than we use. See on. Five, tina and terror or wins, but tina is more outgoing than terror. Tina in terror art wins, but tina is more outgoing than terror. 第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6至10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。Hi, lisa, how was your vacation? IT was great. I went to hong kong with my family. really. wow. Did you do anything special there? Well, we want to a fun park. IT was really exciting. Did you go shopping? Yeah, I did. How were the stores? Oh, they were very expensive, but I did buy something for my best friend. And how were the people? Were they friendly? Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. How was the food? IT was delicious. I love their home cook. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excEllent. Hi, lisa, how was your vacation? IT was great. I went to hang with my family. really. wow. Did you do anything special there? Well, we want to a fun park. IT was really exciting. Did you . go shopping? Yeah, I did. How were the stores? Oh, they were very expensive, but I did buy something for my best friend. And how were the people? Were they friendly? Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. How was the food? IT was delicious. I love their home coating. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excEllent. 第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于业余活动的观点。从A到B的列表中为每个说话者选择表达自己观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍，该读白读两遍。请在答题卡11至15题后的横线上写上每一个字母。Speaker one. It's good to relax by using the internet. It's relaxing. You can learn something important online. Speaker to. Watching TV in the free time can make me relax. I watch T, V three or four times a week. I like to watch sports. Game shows are my favorite. Speaker three. I think the best way to relax is through exercise. IT is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. Speaker for. I think reading books can make me wisely. I can learn a lot of things from books, so I read books every day. Speaker five. In my opinion, shopping can make me happy. I go shopping with my friends at least three times a month. Speaker one. It's good to relax by using the internet. It's relaxing. You can learn something important online. Speaker to. Watching TV in the free time can make me relax. I watch T, V three or four times a week. I like to watch sports. Game shows are my favorite. Speaker three. I think the best way to relax through exercise IT is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. Speaker for. I think reading books can make me widely. I can learn a lot of things from books, so I read books every day. Speaker five. In my opinion, shopping can make me happy. I go shopping with my friends at least three times a month. 第四节你会听到一段短文，该短文读三遍，请在答题卡16至20题目后的横线上回答每一个问题，每个答案不超过三个字。Today, the weather was hot and Sunny. I went to ten in man square. IT was beautiful. We took some photos. I like this place because I learned something important for dinner. We had beijing duck. IT was delicious in the evening. I felt really tired. Today, the weather was hot and Sunny. I went to take a man square. IT was beautiful. We took some photos. I like this place because I learned something important for dinner. We had beijing duck. IT was delicious in the evening. I felt really tired. Today, the weather was hot and Sunny. I went to ten in man square. IT was beautiful. We took some photos. I like this place because I learned something important for dinner. We had beijing duck. IT was delicious in the evening. I felt really tired. 听力测试结束。