Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
人教版 选择性必修三 UNIT 2 Healthy lifestyle. 同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
1 | tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n. 烟草;烟叶 | 无 | 1. tobacco products(烟草制品)2. grow tobacco(种植烟草) | 直接记忆“烟草”,联想“吸烟有害健康” | Tobacco smoking is one of the main causes of lung cancer.(吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。) |
2 | alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 酒;酒精 | 1. alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ adj. 酒精的;n. 酒鬼2. alcohol-free /ˌælkəhɒlˈfriː/ adj. 无酒精的 | 1. alcohol content(酒精含量)2. consume alcohol(饮酒) | 联想“酒中的主要成分”→酒精 | He doesn't consume alcohol at all because of his health.(出于健康考虑,他从不饮酒。) |
3 | abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 /əˈbjuːz/ vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 | 1. abusive /əˈbjuːsɪv/ adj. 辱骂的;虐待的2. abuse of power(权力滥用,固定短语) | 1. drug abuse(药物滥用)2. abuse one's authority(滥用职权) | “abuse=滥用;虐待”,联想“不合理使用即滥用” | Child abuse is a serious crime that must be punished.(虐待儿童是必须受到惩罚的严重罪行。) |
4 | physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的 | 1. physically /ˈfɪzɪkəli/ adv. 身体上;物理上2. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学 | 1. physical health(身体健康)2. physical exercise(体育锻炼) | “physical=身体的”,区别于“mental(心理的)” | Regular physical exercise helps improve one's immunity.(规律的体育锻炼有助于提高免疫力。)——2021年新课标全国卷Ⅱ例句 |
5 | dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt.&vi. 支配;控制;占有优势 | 1. dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 主导的;占优势的2. domination /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 支配;控制 | 1. dominate the market(主导市场)2. dominate over others(控制他人) | “dominate=支配”,联想“在某领域占主导地位” | This technology company dominates the global smartphone market.(这家科技公司主导全球智能手机市场。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
6 | repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv. 重复地 | 1. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ vt.&vi. 重复;n. 重复2. repetition /ˌreprəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复 | 1. make mistakes repeatedly(反复犯错)2. explain repeatedly(反复解释) | “repeat(重复)+ -ly”→重复地 | He reminded his students of the rules repeatedly to avoid mistakes.(他反复提醒学生规则,以防出错。) |
7 | psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学;心理影响 | 1. psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 心理的;心理学的2. psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家 | 1. educational psychology(教育心理学)2. psychological pressure(心理压力) | “psychology=心理学”,联想“研究心理的学科” | She decided to study psychology at university to help people with mental health issues.(她决定在大学学习心理学,帮助有心理健康问题的人。) |
8 | cue /kjuː/ n. 提示;暗示;信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示) | 无 | 1. take a cue from(从……得到提示)2. give sb a cue(给某人提示) | 联想“舞台表演时的‘提示信号’”→提示 | The singer waited for the pianist's cue to start singing.(歌手等待钢琴家的提示开始演唱。) |
9 | in response to 回答;答复 | 无 | in response to sth(作为对……的回答/答复) | “response(回答)”的固定搭配,表“回应” | The government released a statement in response to public concerns.(政府针对公众关切发布了声明。)——2022年浙江卷例句 |
10 | reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 回报;奖励;报酬 vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 | 1. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有益的;值得的2. rewardless /rɪˈwɔːdləs/ adj. 无回报的(反义词) | 1. reward sb for sth(因某事奖励某人)2. material reward(物质奖励) | “reward=奖励”,联想“付出后的回报” | The school rewarded her for winning the national English competition.(学校因她赢得全国英语竞赛而奖励了她。) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
序号 | 单词 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 单词速记 | 例句 |
11 | rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖 rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 | 1. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的2. reliance /rɪˈlaɪəns/ n. 依赖;依靠 | rely on sb/sth(依赖某人/某物,不可用于被动) | “rely=依赖”,搭配“on”使用 | You can rely on him—he always keeps his promises.(你可以信赖他,他总是信守承诺。)——2020年山东卷例句 |
12 | facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ vt. 促进;促使;使便利 | facilitation /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 促进;便利 | 1. facilitate communication(促进沟通)2. facilitate teamwork(促进团队合作) | “facilitate=促进”,联想“让事情更便利” | Online tools can facilitate the exchange of ideas between students.(在线工具能促进学生之间的思想交流。) |
13 | examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验 | 1. examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 检查;考试2. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试(口语缩写) | 1. examine a patient(检查病人)2. examine papers(批改试卷) | “examine=检查”,联想“医生检查病人,老师测验学生” | The doctor examined his eyes carefully and found no problems.(医生仔细检查了他的眼睛,未发现异常。) |
14 | negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的 | 1. negatively /ˈneɡətɪvli/ adv. 消极地;否定地2. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的(反义词) | 1. negative attitude(消极态度)2. negative impact(负面影响) | “negative=消极的”,对应“positive(积极的)” | Don't have a negative view of yourself—you're capable of more.(别对自己有消极看法,你能做到更多。) |
15 | escalator /ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/ n. 自动扶梯;滚梯 | 无 | 1. take the escalator(乘自动扶梯)2. escalator to the 3rd floor(到三楼的自动扶梯) | 联想“商场里‘自动上下’的楼梯”→自动扶梯 | She took the escalator up to the shopping mall's food court.(她乘自动扶梯到商场的美食区。) |
16 | straight away 立即;马上 | 无 | do sth straight away(立即做某事,同义短语:right away) | “straight(直接)+ away(离开)”→“直接行动”→立即 | If you notice a fire, call the fire department straight away.(如果发现火灾 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司