Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

1

alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 酒；酒精

Drinking too much alcohol is bad for health.（喝太多酒对健康有害。）

1. alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ adj. 含酒精的；酒精中毒的2. alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ n. 酒鬼；酒精中毒者

1. This drink has a high alcoholic content.（这种饮料酒精含量高。）2. With the help of his family, the alcoholic quit drinking.（在家人帮助下，这个酒鬼戒了酒。）

2

abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 /əˈbjuːz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂

Child abuse is a serious social problem.（虐待儿童是严重的社会问题。）

1. abuser /əˈbjuːzə(r)/ n. 滥用者；虐待者2. abusive /əˈbjuːsɪv/ adj. 辱骂的；虐待的；滥用的

1. The drug abuser was sent to a rehabilitation center.（这个吸毒者被送进了戒毒所。）2. His abusive behavior towards his classmates was criticized by the teacher.（他对同学的辱骂行为受到了老师的批评。）

3

physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的

Regular physical exercise can strengthen your body.（规律的体育锻炼能增强体质。）

1. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学2. physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 医生；内科医生

1. Physics studies the laws of nature, like gravity.（物理学研究自然规律，比如重力。）2. If you have a fever, you should see a physician as soon as possible.（如果你发烧了，应该尽快去看医生。）

4

dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt.&vi. 支配；控制；占有优势

The team dominated the game and won easily.（这支队伍在比赛中占据优势，轻松获胜。）

1. dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 支配的；占优势的2. dominance /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ n. 支配；优势

1. Red is the dominant color in this painting, making it very eye-catching.（红色是这幅画的主色调，非常醒目。）2. The company has maintained its dominance in the smartphone market for years.（这家公司多年来一

直在智能手机市场保持优势。）

5

repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv. 重复地

He repeatedly reminded me to bring my umbrella.（他反复提醒我要带伞。）

1. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复；复述2. repeated /rɪˈpiːtɪd/ adj. 重复的；反复的

1. Could you repeat the question? I didn’t hear it clearly.（你能重复一下问题吗？我没听清楚。）2. She made repeated mistakes in spelling, so the teacher asked her to practice more.（她在拼写上反复出错，所以老师让她多练习。）

6

psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学；心理影响

She is interested in psychology and plans to study it in college.（她对心理学感兴趣，计划在大学学习这个专业。）

1. psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 心理的；心理学的2. psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家

1. Her anxiety has a psychological cause, not a physical one.（她的焦虑是心理原因造成的，而非身体原因。）2. The psychologist helped her deal with the pressure from study.（心理学家帮她缓解了学习压力。）

7

reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬

The teacher gave her a book as a reward for her good grades.（老师给了她一本书，作为她取得好成绩的奖励。）

rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 值得的；有回报的

Volunteering in the community is a rewarding experience that makes me happy.（在社区做志愿工作是一段很有意义的经历，让我很开心。）

8

rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖（rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖）

You can rely on him to help you—he is always trustworthy.（你可以依靠他帮忙，他一直很可靠。）

1. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的2. reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性

1. This brand of phone is very reliable; it rarely breaks down.（这个品牌的手机很可靠，很少出故障。）2. The reliability of the data is very important for the research.（数据的可靠性对研究至关重要。）

9

facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ vt. 促进；促使；使便利

Online tools can facilitate communication between students and teachers.（在线工具能促进师生之间的沟通。）

1. facilitation /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 促进；便利2. facilitative /fəˈsɪlətətɪv/ adj. 促进的；使便利的

1. The facilitation of teamwork helps the project finish on time.（团队合作的促进有助于项目按时完成。）2. This software is facilitative for students to learn English vocabulary.（这款软件方便学生学习英语词汇。）

10

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验

The doctor examined his throat and said he had a cold.（医生检查了他的喉咙，说他感冒了。）

1. examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 考试；检查2. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试（口语化，高中常用）

1. We will have a mid-term examination in math next week.（下周我们有数学期中考试。）2. I need to spend more time reviewing for the English exam.（我需要花更多时间复习英语考试。）

11

negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的

Don’t have a negative attitude towards new challenges.（不要对新挑战抱有消极态度。）

1. negatively /ˈneɡətɪvli/ adv. 消极地；否定地2. negativity /ˌneɡəˈtɪvəti/ n. 消极性；否定

1. He always thinks negatively about his abilities, which stops him from trying new things.（他总是消极看待自己的能力，这让他不敢尝试新事物。）2. We should reduce negativity in life and focus on the positive sides.（我们应该减少生活中的消极情绪，关注积极的方面。）

12

pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的

She is pessimistic about the future and often worries too much.（她对未来很悲观，经常过度焦虑。）

1. pessimism /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/ n. 悲观；悲观主义2. pessimist /ˈpesɪmɪst/ n. 悲观者

1. His pessimism made him give up the opportunity to study abroad.（他的悲观情绪让他放弃了出国留学的机会。）2. My father is not a pessimist; he always believes things will get better.（我爸爸不是悲观的