Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

人教版 选择性必修三 UNIT 2 Healthy lifestyle. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 酒；酒精 Drinking too much alcohol is bad for health.（喝太多酒对健康有害。） 1. alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ adj. 含酒精的；酒精中毒的2. alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ n. 酒鬼；酒精中毒者 1. This drink has a high alcoholic content.（这种饮料酒精含量高。）2. With the help of his family, the alcoholic quit drinking.（在家人帮助下，这个酒鬼戒了酒。） 2 abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 /əˈbjuːz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 Child abuse is a serious social problem.（虐待儿童是严重的社会问题。） 1. abuser /əˈbjuːzə(r)/ n. 滥用者；虐待者2. abusive /əˈbjuːsɪv/ adj. 辱骂的；虐待的；滥用的 1. The drug abuser was sent to a rehabilitation center.（这个吸毒者被送进了戒毒所。）2. His abusive behavior towards his classmates was criticized by the teacher.（他对同学的辱骂行为受到了老师的批评。） 3 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 Regular physical exercise can strengthen your body.（规律的体育锻炼能增强体质。） 1. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学2. physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 医生；内科医生 1. Physics studies the laws of nature, like gravity.（物理学研究自然规律，比如重力。）2. If you have a fever, you should see a physician as soon as possible.（如果你发烧了，应该尽快去看医生。） 4 dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt.&vi. 支配；控制；占有优势 The team dominated the game and won easily.（这支队伍在比赛中占据优势，轻松获胜。） 1. dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 支配的；占优势的2. dominance /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ n. 支配；优势 1. Red is the dominant color in this painting, making it very eye-catching.（红色是这幅画的主色调，非常醒目。）2. The company has maintained its dominance in the smartphone market for years.（这家公司多年来一直在智能手机市场保持优势。） 5 repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv. 重复地 He repeatedly reminded me to bring my umbrella.（他反复提醒我要带伞。） 1. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复；复述2. repeated /rɪˈpiːtɪd/ adj. 重复的；反复的 1. Could you repeat the question? I didn’t hear it clearly.（你能重复一下问题吗？我没听清楚。）2. She made repeated mistakes in spelling, so the teacher asked her to practice more.（她在拼写上反复出错，所以老师让她多练习。） 6 psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学；心理影响 She is interested in psychology and plans to study it in college.（她对心理学感兴趣，计划在大学学习这个专业。） 1. psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 心理的；心理学的2. psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家 1. Her anxiety has a psychological cause, not a physical one.（她的焦虑是心理原因造成的，而非身体原因。）2. The psychologist helped her deal with the pressure from study.（心理学家帮她缓解了学习压力。） 7 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 The teacher gave her a book as a reward for her good grades.（老师给了她一本书，作为她取得好成绩的奖励。） rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 值得的；有回报的 Volunteering in the community is a rewarding experience that makes me happy.（在社区做志愿工作是一段很有意义的经历，让我很开心。） 8 rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖（rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖） You can rely on him to help you—he is always trustworthy.（你可以依靠他帮忙，他一直很可靠。） 1. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的2. reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性 1. This brand of phone is very reliable; it rarely breaks down.（这个品牌的手机很可靠，很少出故障。）2. The reliability of the data is very important for the research.（数据的可靠性对研究至关重要。） 9 facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ vt. 促进；促使；使便利 Online tools can facilitate communication between students and teachers.（在线工具能促进师生之间的沟通。） 1. facilitation /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 促进；便利2. facilitative /fəˈsɪlətətɪv/ adj. 促进的；使便利的 1. The facilitation of teamwork helps the project finish on time.（团队合作的促进有助于项目按时完成。）2. This software is facilitative for students to learn English vocabulary.（这款软件方便学生学习英语词汇。） 10 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验 The doctor examined his throat and said he had a cold.（医生检查了他的喉咙，说他感冒了。） 1. examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 考试；检查2. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试（口语化，高中常用） 1. We will have a mid-term examination in math next week.（下周我们有数学期中考试。）2. I need to spend more time reviewing for the English exam.（我需要花更多时间复习英语考试。） 11 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 Don’t have a negative attitude towards new challenges.（不要对新挑战抱有消极态度。） 1. negatively /ˈneɡətɪvli/ adv. 消极地；否定地2. negativity /ˌneɡəˈtɪvəti/ n. 消极性；否定 1. He always thinks negatively about his abilities, which stops him from trying new things.（他总是消极看待自己的能力，这让他不敢尝试新事物。）2. We should reduce negativity in life and focus on the positive sides.（我们应该减少生活中的消极情绪，关注积极的方面。） 12 pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 She is pessimistic about the future and often worries too much.（她对未来很悲观，经常过度焦虑。） 1. pessimism /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/ n. 悲观；悲观主义2. pessimist /ˈpesɪmɪst/ n. 悲观者 1. His pessimism made him give up the opportunity to study abroad.（他的悲观情绪让他放弃了出国留学的机会。）2. My father is not a pessimist; he always believes things will get better.（我爸爸不是悲观的人，他总相信事情会变好。） 13 discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚 Good discipline is necessary for a class to run smoothly.（良好的纪律对班级正常运转很有必要。） disciplined /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ adj. 守纪律的；有自制力的 He is a disciplined student who gets up early and studies hard every day.（他是个守纪律的学生，每天早起努力学习。） 14 delete /dɪˈliːt/ v. 删去；删除 I accidentally deleted the important document from my computer.（我不小心从电脑里删除了重要文件。） deletion /dɪˈliːʃn/ n. 删除 The deletion of this paragraph will make the article more concise.（删除这段文字会让文章更简洁。） 15 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写（be composed of 由……组成（或构成）的） The band is composing a new song for their upcoming concert.（这支乐队正在为即将到来的演唱会创作一首新歌。） 1. composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 作文；作曲；构成2. composed /kəmˈpəʊzd/ adj. 镇静的；由……组成的 1. I wrote a composition about my summer vacation and got a high score.（我写了一篇关于暑假的作文，得了高分。）2. She remained composed even when she heard the bad news.（即使听到坏消息，她也保持镇静。） 16 surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ n. 外科医生 The surgeon performed a successful operation on the patient’s heart.（外科医生为病人做了一台成功的心脏手术。） surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/ adj. 外科的；外科手术的 The patient needs to prepare for the surgical treatment next Monday.（病人需要为下周一的外科治疗做准备。） 17 surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术；外科学 He had to undergo surgery to remove the tumor in his stomach.（他不得不接受手术切除胃里的肿瘤。） surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/ adj. 外科的；外科手术的 This hospital has advanced surgical equipment to help patients recover.（这家医院有先进的外科手术设备，帮助病人康复。） 18 liberation /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n. 解放；摆脱 The liberation of the city brought peace to the local people.（这座城市的解放给当地人民带来了和平。） 1. liberate /ˈlɪbəreɪt/ v. 解放；释放2. liberated /ˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/ adj. 解放的；无拘束的 1. The army liberated the villagers from the control of the bad guys.（军队把村民们从坏人的控制中解放出来。）2. After finishing her homework, she felt liberated and went out to play.（做完作业后，她感觉很轻松，出去玩了。） 19 shave /ʃeɪv/ vi., vt.&n. 剃（须发）；刮脸（shave off 剃掉；刮去） He shaves his face every morning to look neat.（他每天早上刮脸，看起来很整洁。） 1. shaver /ˈʃeɪvə(r)/ n. 剃须刀；剃毛器2. shaven /ˈʃeɪvn/ adj. 刮过的；剃光的 1. My father bought a new electric shaver for his business trips.（爸爸买了一个新的电动剃须刀，方便出差用。）2. His face is clean-shaven, making him look younger.（他的脸刮得很干净，看起来更年轻。） 20 disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 Please don’t disturb me while I’m studying.（我学习的时候请不要打扰我。） 1. disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ n. 打扰；骚乱2. disturbing /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ adj. 令人不安的；烦扰的 1. The loud noise from the construction caused a disturbance in the neighborhood.（工地的噪音给小区带来了困扰。）2. The news about the accident is very disturbing; we all feel sad for the victims.（事故的消息令人不安，我们都为受害者感到难过。） 21 specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专科医生；专家 You should see a heart specialist if you have chest pain.（如果你胸口痛，应该去看心脏专科医生。） 1. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；专门的2. specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/ n. 专业；专长 1. Today is a special day—it’s my mother’s birthday.（今天是个特别的日子，是我妈妈的生日。）2. His specialty is computer programming; he can write complex codes.（他的专长是计算机编程，能写出复杂的代码。） 22 consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师 The company hired a management consultant to improve its work efficiency.（公司聘请了一位管理顾问来提高工作效率。） 1. consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. 咨询；请教2. consultation /ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃn/ n. 咨询；会诊 1. Before making a decision, you should consult your parents or teachers.（做决定前，你应该咨询父母或老师。）2. The patient had a consultation with three doctors to discuss the treatment plan.（病人和三位医生进行了会诊，讨论治疗方案。） 23 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕目眩的 She felt dizzy after standing up too quickly from the chair.（她从椅子上站起来太快，感觉头晕。） dizziness /ˈdɪzinəs/ n. 头晕；眩晕 If you often feel dizziness, you should go to the hospital for a check-up.（如果你经常头晕，应该去医院做检查。） 24 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 激发；促进；刺激 Reading can stimulate our imagination and broaden our horizons.（阅读能激发我们的想象力，拓宽我们的视野。） 1. stimulation /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 刺激；激励2. stimulus /ˈstɪmjələs/ n. 刺激物；刺激（复数：stimuli） 1. The stimulation of music helps him focus on his work.（音乐的刺激能帮他专注工作。）2. Light is an important stimulus for plants to grow towards the sun.（光线是植物向太阳生长的重要刺激物。） 25 dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 I go to the dentist every six months to clean my teeth.（我每六个月去看一次牙医，清洁牙齿。） dental /ˈdentl/ adj. 牙齿的；牙科的 Regular dental check-ups can prevent tooth decay.（定期的牙科检查能预防蛀牙。） 26 sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj. 含糖的；甜的 Sugary drinks like cola are bad for children’s teeth.（像可乐这样的含糖饮料对孩子的牙齿不好。） sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖；v. 加糖；使甜 1. Please add a little sugar to my coffee—I don’t like it bitter.（请给我的咖啡加一点糖，我不喜欢苦的。）2. She sugared the strawberries to make them taste better.（她给草莓加了糖，让味道更好。） 27 nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果 My grandmother often tells me to eat nuts because they are good for health.（奶奶经常让我吃坚果，因为它们对健康有益。） nutty /ˈnʌti/ adj. 多坚果的；疯狂的 This cookie has a nutty flavor and is very popular among children.（这种饼干有坚果味，很受孩子欢迎。） 28 dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 Our new teacher is very dynamic; her classes are always interesting.（我们的新老师很有活力，她的课总是很有趣。） 1. dynamics /daɪˈnæmɪks/ n. 动力学；动态2. dynamically /daɪˈnæmɪkli/ adv. 动态地；充满活力地 1. We learned about the dynamics of social change in sociology class.（我们在社会学课上学了社会变革的动态。）2. The company develops dynamically and expands its business to other countries.（这家公司发展势头强劲，把业务扩展到了其他国家。） 29 bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n. 保龄球运动 My family and I often go bowling on weekends to relax.（我和家人周末经常去打保龄球放松。） 1. bowl /bəʊl/ v. 玩保龄球；投球2. bowl /bəʊl/ n. 球；碗 1. He can bowl very well; he once got a perfect score.（他保龄球打得很好，曾经拿过满分。）2. She used a big bowl to mix the flour and water.（她用一个大碗来混合面粉和水。） 30 comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 We watched a comedy last night and laughed a lot.（昨晚我们看了一部喜剧片，笑了很久。） 1. comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/ n. 喜剧演员2. comical /ˈkɒmɪkl/ adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 1. The famous comedian will perform in our city next month.（那位著名的喜剧演员下个月会来我们城市演出。）2. His comical way of walking made everyone laugh.（他滑稽的走路姿势让所有人都笑了。） 31 monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv.&adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊 The magazine is published monthly, and I buy it every time.（这本杂志每月出版，我每次都会买。） month /mʌnθ/ n. 月 July is the seventh month of the year, and it’s usually very hot.（七月是一年中的第七个月，通常天气很热。） 32 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns; NAmE -ˈhæns/ vt. 提高；增强；增进 Taking this course can enhance your English speaking skills.（修这门课能提高你的英语口语能力。） 1. enhancement /ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt; NAmE -ˈhæns-/ n. 提高；增强2. enhanced /ɪnˈhɑːnst; NAmE -ˈhænst/ adj. 增强的；提高的 1. The enhancement of public transport will reduce traffic jams.（公共交通的改善将减少交通拥堵。）2. This new app has enhanced functions that make it easier to use.（这款新应用有增强功能，使用起来更方便。） 33 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 A cup of cold water can refresh you on a hot day.（热天喝一杯凉水能让你提神。） 1. refreshment /rɪˈfreʃmənt/ n. 点心；提神物；恢复精力2. refreshing /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ adj. 令人耳目一新的；提神的 1. We were offered some refreshments like cookies and juice during the meeting break.（会议休息时，我们得到了饼干和果汁等点心。）2. The breeze by the lake is very refreshing after a long walk.（长时间散步后，湖边的微风让人感觉很清爽。） 34 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收 Plants absorb sunlight to make food through photosynthesis.（植物通过光合作用吸收阳光来制造养分。） 1. absorption /əbˈzɔːpʃn/ n. 吸收；全神贯注2. absorbed /əbˈzɔːbd/ adj. 全神贯注的 1. The absorption of water by the soil is important for plant growth.（土壤对水分的吸收对植物生长很重要。）2. She was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didn’t hear the doorbell.（她全神贯注地看小说，没听到门铃响。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $