Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
人教版 选择性必修三 UNIT 2 Healthy lifestyle. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
1 | tobacco products | 烟草制品（含烟草成分的各类产品） | Tobacco products like cigarettes are harmful to health.（香烟等烟草制品对健康有害。） | The store is not allowed to sell tobacco products to minors.（该商店不得向未成年人出售烟草制品。） |
2 | ban tobacco advertising | 禁止烟草广告（不准发布推广烟草的广告） | Many countries ban tobacco advertising to protect teenagers.（许多国家禁止烟草广告，以保护青少年。） | The government decided to ban tobacco advertising on TV and the Internet.（政府决定禁止在电视和网络上发布烟草广告。） |
3 | alcohol abuse | 酒精滥用（过量或不当饮酒） | Alcohol abuse can cause serious liver damage.（酒精滥用会导致严重的肝损伤。） | The doctor warned him about the risks of alcohol abuse.（医生警告他酒精滥用的风险。） |
4 | drink alcohol | 饮酒（饮用含酒精的饮品） | Adults should drink alcohol in moderation.（成年人应适量饮酒。） | It is illegal for teenagers to drink alcohol in most countries.（在大多数国家，青少年饮酒是违法的。） |
5 | abuse of power (n) | 权力滥用（不当使用手中的权力，名词用法） | The abuse of power by government officials is strictly punished.（政府官员滥用权力会受到严厉惩处。） | The report exposed the abuse of power in the local department.（该报告揭露了当地部门的权力滥用问题。） |
6 | abuse children (vt) | 虐待儿童（伤害或忽视儿童，动词用法） | It is a serious crime to abuse children in any way.（任何形式的虐待儿童都是严重的犯罪。） | The organization works to protect children from being abused.（该组织致力于保护儿童免受虐待。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
7 | physical health | 身体健康（身体层面的健康状态） | We should pay equal attention to physical health and mental health.（我们应同等重视身体健康和心理健康。） | Regular exercise is good for maintaining physical health.（规律运动有助于维持身体健康。） |
8 | physical exercise | 体育锻炼（通过运动增强体质的活动） | Doing physical exercise for 30 minutes every day helps keep fit.（每天进行30分钟体育锻炼有助于保持健康。） | The school arranges two classes of physical exercise every week.（学校每周安排两节体育课。） |
9 | dominate the market | 主导市场（在市场中占据主要地位） | This brand dominates the smartphone market in this country.（该品牌在该国智能手机市场中占据主导地位。） | Its high quality and low price help it dominate the local market.（高性价比帮助它主导当地市场。） |
10 | be dominated by | 被……支配（受他人或事物的控制） | The team was dominated by the opponent in the first half of the game.（比赛上半场，该队被对手压制。） | The small company is dominated by a few large enterprises in the industry.（这家小公司被行业内几家大企业支配。） |
11 | repeatedly ask questions | 反复提问（多次提出问题以确认或理解） | The curious student repeatedly asked questions to understand the math problem.（这个好奇的学生反复提问，以理解这道数学题。） | The reporter repeatedly asked questions about the new policy.（记者围绕新政策反复提问。） |
12 | fail repeatedly | 屡次失败（多次尝试后仍未成功） | He didn’t give up his dream even though he failed repeatedly.（尽管屡次失败，他仍未放弃梦想。） | Repeatedly failing made him more determined to succeed.（屡次失败让他更坚定地想要成功。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
13 | educational psychology | 教育心理学（研究教育过程中心理规律的学科） | Educational psychology helps teachers understand students’ learning habits.（教育心理学帮助教师了解学生的学习习惯。） | She majors in educational psychology at university.（她在大学主修教育心理学。） |
14 | apply psychology | 应用心理学（将心理学知识用于实际场景） | We can apply psychology to improve our communication with others.（我们可以应用心理学知识改善与他人的沟通。） | The company applies psychology to design user-friendly products.（该公司应用心理学设计用户友好的产品。） |
15 | take a cue from | 从……得到暗示（根据他人的行为或态度判断） | She took a cue from her mother’s expression and stopped talking.（她从妈妈的表情中得到暗示，不再说话。） | You can take a cue from his body language to know if he is nervous.（你可以从他的肢体语言中判断他是否紧张。） |
16 | give a cue | 给出提示（提供信号让他人行动） | The director gave a cue to the actors to start the scene.（导演给演员们发出提示，开始这场戏。） | The teacher gave a cue by raising her hand, and the class fell silent.（老师举手示意，全班安静下来。） |
17 | in response to the question | 回应这个问题（针对问题给出回答） | He gave a clear and detailed answer in response to the question.（针对这个问题，他给出了清晰详细的回答。） | The expert prepared a report in response to the question raised by the audience.（专家针对观众提出的问题准备了一份报告。） |
18 | in response to public demand | 响应公众需求（根据公众的要求采取行动） | The government took action to lower prices in response to public demand.（政府响应公众需求，采取行动降低物价。） | The museum extended its opening hours in response to public demand.（博物馆响应公众需求，延长了开放时间。） |
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