精品解析：江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月Unit3-Unit4限时作业英语试卷

初三英语9A Unit3-Unit4 限时作业 2024.10 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia Inc, says he didn’t realize ________ he would love it when he first joined the company 11 years ago. A. how soon B. how much C. how often D. how many 2. — The deadly disease harmed her body but not her ________. — She was really strong-minded. A. spirit B. system C. symbol D. stress 3. To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground. A. with B. towards C. against D. in front 4. The terrible disease ________ early in March this year and quickly spread to other parts of the country. A. broke in B. broke out C. broke away D. broke through 5. —________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot. A. What; surprised B. What a; surprise C How; surprising D. What; surprise 6. After the big fire was put out, nothing ________ in the restaurant. A. remained B. was remained C. will remain D. has remained 7. The boy asked his father ________. A. which room he would live in the hotel B. how life would be like in the year 2100 C. how he called the man under the tree D. if Shakespeare was a great writer 8. In character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do. A. values B. minds C. doubts D. matters 9. I’m afraid we won’t arrive there on time as ________ on the way. A. there’s a great deal cars B. there’s a great deal of traffic C. there’s a large number of traffic D. there’s a large number of cars 10. Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health. A. in; with B. in; on C. with; in D. with; on 11. Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me. A. until B. after C. before D. when 12. The school play needs new actors. Do you think I’m good enough to ________? A. try it out B. try out for it C. try it out for D. be tried out 13. The novel is ________ and sells well. A. well worth being read B. very worth to read C. well worth reading D. very worth reading 14. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t mention it B. You worry too much C. What a pity D. Don’t lose heart 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and ____15____ across the ice, I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not ____16____. Balancing on those 1.5 mm wide blades and stepping onto the ice for the first time in years, feelings of excitement and fear filled me at the same time. I didn’t remember any of the ____17____ or spins that I had learned as a child. To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转跳跃). I felt so ____18____ of place. Did I really belong here? “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my Olympian coach encouraged me. I was very ____19____ that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally. Every day at practice, she ____20____ me beyond (超出) my limits. During the course of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. Whenever I learn a move, I commit to practising and falling for hours on end, and there would still be a large chance that I couldn’t finish it. Many times I’ve asked myself, “Was it really worth it? So many hours of practice, and so much ____21____ spent on coaching and skates, for what?” ____22____ the course of learning is hard, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face on the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the ____23____ thing I will get to flying. The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not ____24____ for the world. Fall down seven times, get up eight! 15. A. flying B. skiing C. running D. walking 16. A. hard B. easy C. enjoyable D. possible 17. A. dances B. moves C. jumps D. falls 18. A. out B. proud C. sad D. inside 19. A. hopeful B. lucky C. friendly D. helpful 20. A. shows B. treats C. helps D. pushes 21. A. time B. energy C. money D. effort 22. A. Instead B. Because C. Though D. Otherwise 23. A. fastest B. closest C. finest D. easiest 24. A. give B. change C. earn D. exchange 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to relax. Come to join us. World Youth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific SUMMER CAMP JUNE 30～JULY 4 2023 Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾) WHAT TO EXPECT ★Develop your leadership and social skills through all kinds of team-building activities. ★Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries. ★Get the chance to take part in other WAY international activities. ★Understand that you have your own importance and value through our WYA training program. HOW MUCH TO PAY ★Local teenagers: $125 each person ★International teenagers: $170 each person HOW TO APPLY (申请) Download the application form on our website wya.net/apsummercamp and email your form to wyaap.summercamp@gmail.com Please apply before May 1, 2023 CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION Facebook.com/World Youth Alliance. AP wyaap.summcrcamp@gmail.com +63921xxxx 25. The summer camp will last ________. A. for four days B. for five days C. for a week D. for a month 26. From the poster, we learn ________. A. people of all ages can take part in the summer camp B. people from any country can apply for the summer camp C. people can only call to learn more about the summer camp D. people should apply two months before the summer camp starts 27. Where is the text mostly from? A. A geography magazine. B. A research paper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. B Pizza box oven You may be surprised at how well this homemade solar (太阳的) cooker works in sunny weather. YOU’LL NEED •Large clean pizza box •Sheet of clear plastic •Aluminum foil (铝箔) •Black paper •Stick •Glue and tape •Scissors 1. Cut flap (封盖) out of box top. Glue foil to inside of flap. 2. Cut plastic so it fits under box lid. Tape in place so no air can get around it. Cover bottom of box with foil. Tape black paper over foil. 3.Take oven outside. Face toward sun. Put food inside and prop (支撑) flap open with stick. Cook this:cheese sandwich. 28. What materials are mentioned in the passage? A. Stick, foil and bottle. B. Glue, stick and scissors. C. Knife, black paper and box. D. Scissors, white paper and tape. 29. Which shows the right order of the following steps? ① Tape plastic in place to stop air. ② Put a piece of black paper over foil. ③ Make a new box flap with foil. ④ Put the DIY cooker in the sun. A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ C. ③①②④ D. ①③②④ 30. The picture above is mainly about ________. A. how to DIY a homemade pizza B. how to make a solar oven box C. how the pizza box oven works D. how a pizza box oven is reused C Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near. “Boy, take up that basket. I want you to do something for me.” The skinny boy frowned (皱眉). “Who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours!” “Do you, do you? That’s the secret—That’s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I’m one of a noble race (贵族)—it has just been found out by me this present afternoon.” And as he made the announcement, he luxuriously (惬意地) lay himself upon the land among the flowers. The boy stood before Durbeyfield and looked at him from head to foot. “Sir, John D’Urberville—that’s who I am,” continued Durbeyfield. “Do you know such a place as Greenhill?” “Yes. I have been there to the Greenhill fair.” “Well, under the church of that city, there lie my ancestors (祖先)—hundreds of them—in coats of jewellery. There is not a man here who’s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.’ “Oh?” “Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it, and wait till I come home, as I have news to tell her.” As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket and produced a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971). “Here is for your work, son.” This made a difference. “Yes, Sir John. Thank you.” The boy took up the basket and set out at once. 31. What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do? A. To listen to a story. B. To find out a secret. C. To send messages for him. D. To drive a horse and carriage for him. 32. Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE? A. He did believe he was a noble. B. He wanted to play a trick on Fred. C. He was the richest man in the city. D. He used to live in Greenhill. 33. What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred? A. Father and son. B. Neighbours. C. Close friends. D. Master and servant. D Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities better than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”, On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. ________ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block. 34. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________. A. how wildlife is protected B. what to do with a spare roof C. how to organize a good park D. what a green roof is like 35. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. raise B. control C. record D. check 36 Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution. C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost. 37. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs C. describe the advantages of green roofs D. show the amazing beauty of green roofs 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space ________ (凭借) hard training. 39 It’s said that this word has more than one ________ (发音). Let’s check it. 40. A growing number of gun accidents call for much ________ (严厉的) laws to control guns. 41. Some fans retold the stories of the Lakers’ successful season, which included last-minute ________ (胜利). 42. We can imagine how much difficulty he had at that time ________ (解决) the problem. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. I think her new short hairstyle looks ________ (simple) great. 44. The book that Shirley recommended to her students is full of exciting ________ (think). 45. Jim has gone to bed? This is very ________ (usually). He always stays up late. 46. Old Jack died alone on a cold winter night, ________ (success) in nothing all his lifetime. 47. To get a better result, some more _____ (value) steps need to be taken. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests ________ (protect) us against danger. 49. —How was your flight to Beijing? —Couldn’t be worse. We ________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours. 50. Do you mind turning down the music? I ________ (attend) an online meeting. 51. The tickets you are looking forward to ________ (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 52. The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window. 53. For most of us, learning not to do things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort. 54. Why don’t you go to see the doctor? I think you ________ (catch) a bad cold when having a nap in the office. 55. Jack took a photo of you just now, but you ________ (not look) in his direction. 56. What about having the notes ________ (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow? 57. —Mary, would you like to see a film with me tonight? —I’d love to, Sam. But I ________ (accept) Tom’s invitation to dinner tonight. 七、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答问题，不超过10个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange theory (理论). His theory was that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent (洲) . He called the giant continent “Pangacea”. He thought Pangacea changed millions of years later. It started breaking up. The pieces of land slowly drifted (漂移) apart. They became the seven continents we know today. Wegener made many studies. He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces. They could fit together. He went to South America as well as Africa. He looked at mountains on both continents. They would match if the continents were pushed together. Wegener found similar fossils (化石) plants and animals on both continents. Alfred Wegener called his theory “continental drift”. In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory. Most thought Wegener was crazy. They didn’t believe huge pieces of land could move. Later, other scientists did more studies. They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time. Scientists know that the surface (表面) of Earth is not one piece. They think it’s broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them. Under Earth’s surface is the mantle. The mantle is a layer (层) of rock about 2,900 km thick. The temperature rises to 3,700℃ at the bottom of the mantle. The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten (熔化的) rock which flows around. The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly—only about 4 inches each year. Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float, or move. Today, scientists know the continents are still moving. Alfred Wegener’s theory proved correct. 58. What was the name of Alfred Wegener’s theory? ___________________________________________________ 59. How did Alfred Wegener think one giant continent became the seven continents? ___________________________________________________ 60. What did Alfred Wegener find to prove his theory? ___________________________________________________ 61. Why do scientists think continents can move? ___________________________________________________ 62. What should you do if you come up with a new idea while others disagree? ___________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 注意事项： 1.邮件内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合原意； 2.词数在100个左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语9A Unit3-Unit4 限时作业 2024.10 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia Inc, says he didn’t realize ________ he would love it when he first joined the company 11 years ago. A. how soon B. how much C. how often D. how many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Expedia首席执行官Dara Khosrowshahi表示，11年前他刚加入公司时，没有意识到自己会如此热爱这份工作。 考查副词短语辨析及宾语从句引导词。how soon多快；how much多少，可表示程度；how often多久一次，强调频率；how many多少，修饰可数名词，不能修饰动词。 根据“says he didn’t realize...he would love it”可知，空处需副词修饰love，表示“热爱的程度”，需用how much。故选B。 2. — The deadly disease harmed her body but not her ________. — She was really strong-minded. A. spirit B. system C. symbol D. stress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种致命的疾病伤害了她的身体，但没有伤害她的精神。——她真的很坚强。 考查名词辨析。 spirit精神；system系统；symbol象征；stress压力。根据“She was really strong-minded.” 可知，此处指致命的疾病伤害了她的身体，但没有伤害她的精神。故选A。 3. To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground. A. with B. towards C. against D. in front 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了做靠墙静蹲，蹲下时背部靠墙，双脚放在地上。 考查介词辨析。with和；towards朝向；against依着，靠着；in front在前面。根据图片以及常识可知，做靠墙静蹲时，背部要靠着墙，用against。故选C。 4. The terrible disease ________ early in March this year and quickly spread to other parts of the country. A. broke in B. broke out C. broke away D. broke through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场可怕的疾病于今年3月初爆发，并迅速蔓延到该国其他地区。 考查动词短语。broke in闯入；broke out爆发；broke away突然离开；broke through突破。根据“The terrible disease...early in March this year and quickly spread to other parts of the country.”可知疾病在今年3月初爆发，并迅速蔓延到该国其他地区。故选B。 5. —________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot. A. What; surprised B. What a; surprise C. How; surprising D. What; surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。令我惊讶的是，她真的改变了很多。 考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，第二空用名词surprise，故选D。 6. After the big fire was put out, nothing ________ in the restaurant. A. remained B. was remained C. will remain D. has remained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火扑灭后，餐厅里什么也没有剩下。 考查时态。根据“After the big fire was put out...”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，且remain表示“剩下”时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故此处动词直接用过去式。故选A。 7. The boy asked his father ________. A. which room he would live in the hotel B. how life would be like in the year 2100 C. how he called the man under the tree D. if Shakespeare was a great writer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是不是一个伟大的作家。 考查宾语从句。选项A中动词live后要借助介词in才能和which room搭配，句中虽然有一个介词in，但它是和后面的hotel搭配的，因此这句话存在语法错误；选项B中how与would be like搭配错误，应把how改成what；选项C中从句的引导词充当宾语补足语，应把how改成what；选项D中引导词、时态以及句子结构都正确。故选D。 8. In character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do. A. values B. minds C. doubts D. matters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在孩子的性格培养中，真正重要的是他们的父母说什么做什么。 考查动词辨析。values重视；minds介意；doubts怀疑；matters重要。根据“what their parents say and do.”可知父母的言行在孩子的性格培养中很重要。故选D。 9. I’m afraid we won’t arrive there on time as ________ on the way. A. there’s a great deal cars B. there’s a great deal of traffic C there’s a large number of traffic D. there’s a large number of cars 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我们无法按时到达那里，因为路上有很多车。 考查名词短语搭配辨析。a great deal of后加不可数名词；a large number of 后加可数名词复数。“a great deal cars”和“a large number of traffic”搭配错误；“a great deal of traffic”和“a large number of cars”搭配正确，但是后者需要搭配复数be动词“there are”结构。故选B。 10. Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health. A. in; with B. in; on C. with; in D. with; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凡事不要太严格要求自己。压力太大对你的健康有害。 考查介词用法。in在……方面；with带着；on在……上面。be strict with sb. in sth.意为“在某方面对某人要求严格”，符合语境。故选C。 11. Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me. A. until B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，在我有机会解释发生在我身上的事情之前，我妈妈就开始因为我的低分而对我生气了。 考查连词辨析及用法。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，生气动作发生在解释机会之前，故选C。 12. The school play needs new actors. Do you think I’m good enough to ________? A. try it out B. try out for it C. try it out for D. be tried out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校话剧需要新演员。你觉得我足够优秀去参加选拔吗？ 考查短语辨析。try it out尝试参与；try out for it参加选拔；try it out for为它尝试参与（语法错误）；be tried out被选拔。根据“The school play needs new actors”可知，学校话剧招新演员，结合语境，作者是在问自己是否有资格参加选拔。故选B。 13. The novel is ________ and sells well. A. well worth being read B. very worth to read C. well worth reading D. very worth reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说很值得一读，而且卖得很好。 考查非谓语动词和副词修饰形容词。根据分析句子，结合选项可知，此处考查：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，be worth“值得”，形容词短语，其中worth是形容词，作表语，要用well来修饰，后跟动名词，作宾语。故选C。 14. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t mention it B. You worry too much C. What a pity D. Don’t lose heart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我得放弃当歌手的梦想了。——别灰心。没有遥不可及的梦想，小人物也有追逐梦想的权利。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；You worry too much你过于担心了；What a pity真遗憾；Don’t lose heart别灰心。上文表示自己恐怕要放弃梦想，结合“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知，下文对其表示安慰鼓励，“别灰心”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and ____15____ across the ice I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not ____16____. Balancing on those 1.5 mm wide blades and stepping onto the ice for the first time in years, feelings of excitement and fear filled me at the same time. I didn’t remember any of the ____17____ or spins that I had learned as a child. To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转跳跃). I felt so ____18____ of place. Did I really belong here? “You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my Olympian coach encouraged me. I was very ____19____ that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally. Every day at practice, she ____20____ me beyond (超出) my limits. During the course of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. Whenever I learn a move, I commit to practising and falling for hours on end, and there would still be a large chance that I couldn’t finish it. Many times I’ve asked myself, “Was it really worth it? So many hours of practice, and so much ____21____ spent on coaching and skates, for what?” ____22____ the course of learning is hard, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face on the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the ____23____ thing I will get to flying. The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not ____24____ for the world. Fall down seven times, get up eight! 15. A. flying B. skiing C. running D. walking 16. A. hard B. easy C. enjoyable D. possible 17. A. dances B. moves C. jumps D. falls 18. A. out B. proud C. sad D. inside 19. A. hopeful B. lucky C. friendly D. helpful 20. A. shows B. treats C. helps D. pushes 21. A. time B. energy C. money D. effort 22. A. Instead B. Because C. Though D. Otherwise 23. A. fastest B. closest C. finest D. easiest 24. A. give B. change C. earn D. exchange 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者再次花样滑冰，其中有自我怀疑，但最终战胜困难。痛苦是暂时的，努力所换来的跳跃落地的快感是值得的。 【15题详解】 句意：穿着我闪亮的蓝色连衣裙飞过冰场。我感到自由。 flying飞；skiing滑雪；running跑步；walking步行。根据“thing I will get to flying.”可知，是指飞过冰场，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，在更大的年龄重学花样滑冰不是容易的。 hard困难的；easy容易的；enjoyable愉快的；possible可能的。根据“relearning figure skating at an older age is not”可知，竞技运动年龄越大越艰难，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我不记得小时学过的任何旋转和跳跃。 dances跳舞；moves移动；jumps跳；falls落下。根据“kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转跳跃).”可知，此处是指旋转和跳跃。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我感觉如此格格不入。 out在外面；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的；inside在……里。根据“To make things worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps”可知，和那些孩子比起来，我是格格不入的，out of place表示“格格不入”，故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：我很幸运，我找到了一位教练，她对待我和其他参加国际比赛的学生一样。 hopeful充满希望的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally.”可知，有这样的教练是幸运的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每天在训练时，她超出极限地督促我。 shows展示；treats对待；helps帮助；pushes推动。根据“beyond (超出) my limits”可知教练一直督促我，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：如此多时间在训练上，如此多的金钱在训练和溜冰鞋上，为什么？ time时间；energy能量；money钱；effort努力。根据“spent on coaching and skates”可知，训练和滑冰是需要花费钱的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然学习的过程很难，每次我在冰上感觉到风从我脸上掠过，我都会想起我开始滑冰的原因。 Instead代替；Because因为；Though虽然；Otherwise否则。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我能体验到的最接近飞翔的感觉了。 fastest最快的；closest最接近的；finest最好的；easies最容易的。根据“this is the...thing I will get to flying.”可知，花样滑冰的感觉，与飞的感觉应是接近，故填B。 【24题详解】 句意：这种痛苦是暂时的，但我几个月来一直在努力的跳跃着陆的快乐是我无论如何都不会交换的。 give给；change改变；earn赚；exchange交换。根据“The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months ”可知，痛苦是暂时的，这种跳跃落地的快感是作者想要的。不会与其它的东西进行交换。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to relax. Come to join us. World Youth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific SUMMER CAMP JUNE 30～JULY 4, 2023 Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾) WHAT TO EXPECT ★Develop your leadership and social skills through all kinds of team-building activities. ★Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries. ★Get the chance to take part in other WAY international activities. ★Understand that you have your own importance and value through our WYA training program. HOW MUCH TO PAY ★Local teenagers: $125 each person ★International teenagers: $170 each person HOW TO APPLY (申请) Download the application form on our website wya.net/apsummercamp and email your form to wyaap.summercamp@gmail.com Please apply before May 1, 2023 CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION Facebook.com/World Youth Alliance. AP wyaap.summcrcamp@gmail.com +63921xxxx 25. The summer camp will last ________. A. for four days B. for five days C. for a week D. for a month 26. From the poster, we learn ________. A. people of all ages can take part in the summer camp B. people from any country can apply for the summer camp C. people can only call to learn more about the summer camp D. people should apply two months before the summer camp starts 27. Where is the text mostly from? A. A geography magazine. B. A research paper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青年联盟夏令营的信息。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JUNE 30～JULY 4, 2023”可知，夏令营持续5天。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“JUNE 30～JULY 4, 2023”和“Please apply before May 1, 2023”可知，夏令营在6月30号开始，要在5月1号前申请，所以要提前大约两个月申请。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了青年联盟夏令营的信息，可推断可在旅游指南里看见该文章。故选C。 B Pizza box oven You may be surprised at how well this homemade solar (太阳) cooker works in sunny weather. YOU’LL NEED •Large clean pizza box •Sheet of clear plastic •Aluminum foil (铝箔) •Black paper •Stick •Glue and tape •Scissors 1. Cut flap (封盖) out of box top. Glue foil to inside of flap. 2. Cut plastic so it fits under box lid. Tape in place so no air can get around it. Cover bottom of box with foil. Tape black paper over foil. 3.Take oven outside. Face toward sun. Put food inside and prop (支撑) flap open with stick. Cook this:cheese sandwich. 28. What materials are mentioned in the passage? A. Stick, foil and bottle. B. Glue, stick and scissors. C. Knife, black paper and box. D. Scissors, white paper and tape. 29. Which shows the right order of the following steps? ① Tape plastic in place to stop air. ② Put a piece of black paper over foil. ③ Make a new box flap with foil. ④ Put the DIY cooker in the sun. A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ C. ③①②④ D. ①③②④ 30. The picture above is mainly about ________. A. how to DIY a homemade pizza B. how to make a solar oven box C. how the pizza box oven works D. how a pizza box oven is reused 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何用披萨盒制作太阳能烤箱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“YOU’LL NEED：Large clean pizza box, Sheet of clear plastic, Aluminum foil, Black paper, Stick, Glue and tape, Scissors”可知，你需要：干净的大披萨盒，一张透明塑料，铝箔，黑纸，棍子，胶水和胶带，剪刀，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut flap out of box top. Glue foil to inside of flap…Cut plastic so it fits under box lid. Tape in place so no air can get around it…Tape black paper over foil.…Put a piece of black paper over foil…Put the DIY cooker in the sun”可知，用铝箔做一个新的盒盖封盖，用胶带固定塑料以阻隔空气，用胶带把黑纸贴在铝箔上，把自制炊具放在阳光下，顺序是③①②④。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲如何制作太阳能烤箱盒。故选B。 C Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near. “Boy, take up that basket. I want you to do something for me.” The skinny boy frowned (皱眉). “Who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours!” “Do you, do you? That’s the secret—That’s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I’m one of a noble race (贵族)—it has just been found out by me this present afternoon.” And as he made the announcement, he luxuriously (惬意地) lay himself upon the land among the flowers. The boy stood before Durbeyfield and looked at him from head to foot. “Sir, John D’Urberville—that’s who I am,” continued Durbeyfield. “Do you know such a place as Greenhill?” “Yes. I have been there to the Greenhill fair.” “Well, under the church of that city, there lie my ancestors (祖先)—hundreds of them—in coats of jewellery. There is not a man here who’s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.’ “Oh?” “Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it, and wait till I come home, as I have news to tell her.” As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket and produced a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971). “Here is for your work, son.” This made a difference. “Yes, Sir John. Thank you.” The boy took up the basket and set out at once. 31. What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do? A. To listen to a story. B. To find out a secret. C. To send messages for him. D. To drive a horse and carriage for him. 32. Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE? A. He did believe he was a noble. B. He wanted to play a trick on Fred. C. He was the richest man in the city. D. He used to live in Greenhill. 33. What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred? A. Father and son. B. Neighbours. C. Close friends. D. Master and servant. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Durbeyfield在路边休息时，遇到村里的年轻人Fred，并让他去传递信息。Durbeyfield自称发现自己是贵族，并要求Fred去酒馆叫马车来接他，并通知他的妻子停止洗衣服。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I’m one of a noble race”以及“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息，且要马车送自己回家，妻子也不必做家务，可推断出他对自己是贵族后代的事实深信不疑。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance”以及“who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours!”可知，年轻人Fred与Durbeyfield来自同一个村庄，之前就认识并有所了解，且两人之间是平等关系，可推断他们两人之间很可能是邻居。故选B。 D Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities better than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”, On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. ________ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block. 34. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________. A. how wildlife is protected B. what to do with a spare roof C. how to organize a good park D. what a green roof is like 35. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. raise B. control C. record D. check 36. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution. C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost. 37. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs C. describe the advantages of green roofs D. show the amazing beauty of green roofs 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以奥古斯登堡植物园为例介绍了什么是屋顶绿化以及屋顶绿化的好处。屋顶绿化不只是漂亮，它们也有助于调节城市温度，此外，屋顶绿化还能吸收雨水，保护城市排水系统。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.”可知，作者想解释屋顶绿化是建在屋顶上的一种景观，从而引出屋顶绿化的概念，即屋顶绿化是什么样的，故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot.”和“On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park.”可知，屋顶绿化能帮助调节温度，故划线部分和control意义相近。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.”可知，小动物和鸟类可以在上面安家，所以此处是绿色的屋顶是有生命的，故选项A“绿色屋顶是有生命的”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature.”“Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system.”和“While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings.”可知，本文主要介绍了屋顶绿化的好处。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space ________ (凭借) hard training. 【答案】by means of##through 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的教授桂海潮通过刻苦训练获得了进入太空的机会。结合句子结构，此处需要填入表示“凭借”的介词或介词短语，可以用“by means of”或“through”来表达。故填by means of/through。 39. It’s said that this word has more than one ________ (发音). Let’s check it. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这个词有不止一种读音。咱们来查一下吧。结合汉语提示及“more than one…”可知，此处应用可数名词pronunciation“发音”的单数形式与之搭配。故填pronunciation。 40. A growing number of gun accidents call for much ________ (严厉的) laws to control guns. 【答案】stricter 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的枪支事故需要制定更严格的法律来控制枪支。此处作定语修饰其后名词laws，应该用形容词；根据其前much表程度修饰比较级，可知此处应该用比较级；根据句意和中文，可知是strict严厉的，是形容词，其比较级为stricter，故答案为stricter。 41. Some fans retold the stories of the Lakers’ successful season, which included last-minute ________ (胜利). 【答案】victories 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些球迷重新讲述了湖人队这个成功赛季的故事，其中包括最后一刻的胜利。根据中文提示可知，victory“胜利”，此处表示泛指用名词复数形式victories，故填victories。 42. We can imagine how much difficulty he had at that time ________ (解决) the problem. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以想象当时他解决这个问题有多困难。根据汉语提示可知，solve“解决”，动词；结合短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. I think her new short hairstyle looks ________ (simple) great. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为她的新短发看起来简直棒极了。根据“looks”和“great”可知，空格处应用副词形式，修饰great。故应填simple的副词形式simply“简直”，表程度。故填simply。 44. The book that Shirley recommended to her students is full of exciting ________ (think). 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：Shirley推荐给学生的书充满了令人兴奋的想法。exciting“令人兴奋的”为形容词，修饰名词，think“认为”为动词，其名词为thought，意为“想法”，full of“充满”，固定搭配，暗示多种想法，故空处需名词复数形式。故填thoughts。 45. Jim has gone to bed? This is very ________ (usually). He always stays up late. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆已经上床睡觉了？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜到很晚。根据“Jim has gone to bed?...He always stays up late.”及提示词可知，吉姆早早上床不符合他总熬夜的情况，这很反常；usually是副词，is是系动词，后应接形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。 46. Old Jack died alone on a cold winter night, ________ (success) in nothing all his lifetime. 【答案】succeeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：老杰克在一个寒冷的冬夜独自去世，一生一事无成。succeed in sth.“在某事上成功”，句中有谓语动词，且动词succeed和主语之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词。故填succeeding。 47. To get a better result, some more _____ (value) steps need to be taken. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到更好的结果，需要采取一些更有价值的步骤。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作定语；与空前的more一起构成比较级。故填valuable。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests ________ (protect) us against danger. 【答案】will protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望他建议的安全提示将保护我们免受危险。protect“保护”，分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，从句主语是the safety tips，which he suggests是定语从句，修饰主语，故空处作从句的谓语，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形。故填will protect。 49. —How was your flight to Beijing? —Couldn’t be worse. We ________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours. 【答案】were kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去北京的航班怎么样？——太糟糕了。我们在机场滞留了3个小时。根据“Couldn’t be worse.”可知，去北京的航班很糟糕，We和keep之间是被动关系，即“我们被留在机场3个小时”，结构是be done，时态是一般过去时，主语是We，be动词使用were，故填were kept。 50. Do you mind turning down the music? I ________ (attend) an online meeting. 【答案】am attending 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐调小吗？我正在参加一个在线会议。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”的语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be用am。故填am attending。 51. The tickets you are looking forward to ________ (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 【答案】will be sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在不订购，你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”，you are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰主语the tickets，主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。 52. The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window. 【答案】to break 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。 53. For most of us, learning not to do things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort. 【答案】requires 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们大多数人来说，学习不去做我们习惯做的事需要很大的努力。句子的主语是learning not to do things we’re used to是一个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；require的第三人称单数形式是requires。故填requires。 54. Why don’t you go to see the doctor? I think you ________ (catch) a bad cold when having a nap in the office. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不去看医生？我认为你在办公室打盹的时候得了重感冒。根据“I think you...a bad cold when having a nap in the office.”及提示词可知，在办公室打盹是过去发生的动作，得重感冒是伴随打盹这个过去动作而发生的，应用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 55. Jack took a photo of you just now, but you ________ (not look) in his direction. 【答案】weren’t looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克刚才给你拍了一张照片，但你没有朝他的方向看。根据“Jack took a photo of you just now”可知，杰克刚给你拍了一张照片。再结合“but you… (not look) in his direction.”可知，这是在描述拍照时你正在做的事，用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，结合所给词为not look可知，该句为否定句，直接在was/were后加not，主语为you，助动词为were，否定句在were后加not，look的现在分词为looking。故填weren’t looking。 56. What about having the notes ________ (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow? 【答案】printed 【解析】 【详解】句意：把笔记打印出来，在明天考试前复习一遍怎么样？have sth done“让某事被做”，printed符合句意，故填printed。 57. —Mary, would you like to see a film with me tonight? —I’d love to, Sam. But I ________ (accept) Tom’s invitation to dinner tonight. 【答案】will accept 【解析】 【详解】——玛丽，今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很乐意，山姆。但是我会接受汤姆的邀请今晚去吃饭。根据句中“tonight”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合所给词可知，accept“接受”，动词原形，此处应该填入will accept，作谓语。故填will accept。 七、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答问题，不超过10个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange theory (理论). His theory was that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent (洲) . He called the giant continent “Pangacea”. He thought Pangacea changed millions of years later. It started breaking up. The pieces of land slowly drifted (漂移) apart. They became the seven continents we know today. Wegener made many studies He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces. They could fit together. He went to South America as well as Africa. He looked at mountains on both continents. They would match if the continents were pushed together. Wegener found similar fossils (化石) plants and animals on both continents. Alfred Wegener called his theory “continental drift”. In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory. Most thought Wegener was crazy. They didn’t believe huge pieces of land could move. Later, other scientists did more studies. They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time. Scientists know that the surface (表面) of Earth is not one piece. They think it’s broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them. Under Earth’s surface is the mantle. The mantle is a layer (层) of rock about 2,900 km thick. The temperature rises to 3,700℃ at the bottom of the mantle. The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten (熔化的) rock which flows around. The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly—only about 4 inches each year. Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float, or move. Today, scientists know the continents are still moving. Alfred Wegener’s theory proved correct. 58. What was the name of Alfred Wegener’s theory? ___________________________________________________ 59. How did Alfred Wegener think one giant continent became the seven continents? ___________________________________________________ 60. What did Alfred Wegener find to prove his theory? ___________________________________________________ 61. Why do scientists think continents can move? ___________________________________________________ 62. What should you do if you come up with a new idea while others disagree? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Continental drift. 59. It started breaking up and the pieces of land slowly drifted apart. 60. He found that some continents were like puzzle pieces, mountains matched if pushed together, and similar fossils on both continents. 61. Because continents lie on tectonic plates which float on molten rock and move slowly. 62. Keep studying and proving your idea with evidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阿尔弗雷德·魏格纳提出的大陆漂移理论及其证据，以及后来科学家对这一理论的验证。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Alfred Wegener called his theory ‘continental drift’.”可推知，魏格纳的理论名称。故填Continental drift. 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“It started breaking up. The pieces of land slowly drifted apart. They became the seven continents we know today.”可推知，魏格纳认为超级大陆分裂并漂移形成七大洲。故填It started breaking up and the pieces of land slowly drifted apart. 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“He looked at world maps…They could fit together… mountains on both continents…match if pushed together…similar fossils”可推知，魏格纳通过地图、山脉和化石证明理论。故填He found that some continents were like puzzle pieces, mountains matched if pushed together, and similar fossils on both continents. 【61题详解】 根据文章第4段“Scientists believe…continents lie on top of them”及第6段“The tectonic plates float…move very slowly”可推知，科学家认为大陆位于地壳板块上，板块在熔岩上缓慢移动。故填Because continents lie on tectonic plates which float on molten rock and move slowly. 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段魏格纳坚持理论并最终被证实，以及科学研究的逻辑，可推知面对质疑应持续研究验证。故填Keep studying and proving your idea with evidence. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 注意事项： 1.邮件内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合原意； 2.词数在100个左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. These days I’m not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don’t want to take these classes and don’t want to be so busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don’t know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents? Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己遇到了问题； 第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议； 第三步，书写结尾，期待得到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with sb.和某人争吵 ②care about关心 ③take painting lessons上绘画课 [高分句型] ①The summer holiday is coming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作) ②I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+动词不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $