Unit 3 Section B 2a～2d(课件PPT)-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语（人教版2012）

该初中英语课件围绕“礼貌请求的情境化表达”展开，核心知识点为区分直接问题与礼貌请求（如“Where are the restrooms?”与“Could you please tell me...?”）。课堂导入通过视频讨论和情境选择疑问句（如公园、餐厅场景A/B选项对比），搭建从生活实例到语言规则的支架，脉络为词汇铺垫-情境分析-阅读理解-应用练习。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质和文化意识，通过对比直接与礼貌请求（2c表格区分直接问题和礼貌请求），培养学生在跨文化情境（如国外、公共场合）中的语言运用能力。采用情境教学和任务型活动（2a小组讨论情境、2b找主题句），学生能提升实际交际能力，教师可直接使用现成案例和练习，提高教学效率。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B 2a~2d Words&Expressions politely request direction correct polite direct adv. 礼貌地；客气地 n.&v. 要求；请求 n. 方向；方位 adj. 正确的；恰当的 adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 adj. 直接的；直率的 speaker whom impolite address underground parking lot n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 pron. 谁；什么人 adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 n. 住址；地址；通信处 adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 停车场；停车区 Lead in Let's watch a video and discuss！ 1.How does the woman make requests? 2.Does the man help her? 3.Is she polite? When you ask a stranger for information, A. Where is the restroom? B. Could you tell me where the restroom is? You would say ________, When you ask your little sister to do something, A. Pass me the salad. B. Could you please pass me the salad? You would say ________, 2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner. The situations where you need to make polite requests: In a foreign country. In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc. At school. At home, especially when speaking to your elders. … 2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. USING SUITABLE LANGUAGE In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. adj. /kəˈrekt/ 正确的，恰当的 Could you please...? Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. 在不同情境下 n. 表达 作speak to的宾语，用宾格 直接的问题 改变方式 Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e­mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e­mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. sb. spend some time (in) doing 某人花费多少时间做某事 lead into 引入 很抱歉打扰您 n. 地址 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. it is+ adj. +(for sb.) to do 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 与某人更好地交流 underground parking lot 地下停车场 Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 It is important to know how to make requests politely. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. Usually polite questions are longer. It’s important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. Tip： The topic sentence is usually the first or the second sentence of each paragraph. Sometimes it is also in the middle of the paragraph. Could you please...？ P2: change the way in different __________ P3:polite questions are _______ P4: how to use the right language P1:ask for help_______ Where are...? Could you...? less polite;______ more polite Both are right. depend on Whom they’re speaking to how well they know each other expressions Could you please...? ______ I ask...? spend time _____________a request help you ______________better with others politely direct situations longer May leading into communicate Why is using correct language not enough? Is it necessary to ask all the people around you indirect questions? In what situations can you say “Where is my book? ” Why do we sometimes spend time leading in to a request? We also need to learn how to be polite by being less direct. No. It is all right to ask classmates direct questions because I know them well. Because longer questions sound more polite. We can say it to someone we know very well. Please answer questions according to the passage. Think Why do they get different answers? Because they ask for help in different ways. a direct question an indirect question impolite polite Let’s read more to be polite. Which request will you choose? A. Where are the restrooms? B. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are? In a park A. Is there beef, chicken or potatoes in the restaurant? B. Pardon me, I wonder if there’s beef, chicken or potatoes in the restaurant. In a restaurant (when order food) At school A.When does the class begin ? B. Excuse me, do you know when the class begins? We need to learn how to be polite by being less direct—more indirect. Discussion How do we make direct questions polite? By adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” at the beginning of the question. By using “could” instead of “can” in questions. By adding “please” at the end of the question. Direct questions Polite requests 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Where are the restrooms? When is the school trip? Peter, tell me your e­mail address. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? Peter, could you please tell me your e­mail address? 2c Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. 2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. Request Person Place 1. Will you pass the salt? 2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? 3. Could you tell me what just happened ? A at home B on the street B on the street Request Person Place 4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? 5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? 6. Let me know when you're ready, OK? 7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? B B B A on the street on the street at the cinema at home Language Points 1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。 politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义词为impolite(无礼的）。 e.g. He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely (adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地) 2. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ ”是询问地点的类似的请求。 request是可数名词，意为“要求;请求”，其后常接“for +名词”,意为“……的要求/请求”。 e.g. We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。 拓展： request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 常见用法如下： ①request sth. ( from/of sb.)意为“(向某人)请求某物”。 e.g. He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。 ②request sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。 e.g. They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离幵。 ③request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should +动词原形，should可省略）意为“ 请求/要求…… ”。 e.g. The doctor requested that the patient (should) stay in bed for two weeks.医生要求病人卧床两个星期。 3. That is because it is a very direct question. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。 because it is a very direct question 此处作is 的表语，是表语从句。 e.g. The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。 (2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。 e.g. You’ll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。 4. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，包括像 “Could you please ...?” 或“Can I ask ...?”之类的表达方式。 include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。 e.g. The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 拓展： ① including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式。 e.g. Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。 ② included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。 e.g.There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。 5. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 ①lead into意为“引入;导入”。 e.g. We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 ②lead to意为“导致;通向”。 e.g. Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 Exercise 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Talking loudly in public is ________(polite)． 2.Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words ________ (correct)． 3.I’m sorry __________(break)your cup. 4.We should spend an hour _________ (exercise)every day to keep fit. 5.Let me teach you how ________ (use) WeChat. correctly to break exercising to use impolite 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.知道如何有礼貌地向别人求助是非常重要的。 It is important to know _______ _______ _______ _______ help politely. 2.我们在寻求帮助时,也需要学会如何讲礼貌。 We also need _______ _______ how to be polite when we ask for help. 3.他似乎已经改变了说话的方式。 It seems he has _______ the way he _______. changed speaks to learn how to ask for 4.有时候, 为表达一个需求,我们需要花费时间来引导。 Sometimes we even need to _________ much time _________ into a request. 5.用这种方式和老人说话,听起来很没礼貌。 Speaking to the old people in this way _________ very _________. spend leading sounds impolite Homework 1.Draw a mind map of the passage. 2.Make new conversations with different situations by using direct questions or polite requests. Thank you! $